메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 53-60

Health and safety issues for microwave power transmission

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; HEALTH HAZARDS;

EID: 0029681261     PISSN: 0038092X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0038-092X(95)00083-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0003198673 scopus 로고
    • Microwave challenges to the thermoregulatory system
    • O'Connor M. E. and Lovely R. H. (Eds). Alan R. Liss, New York
    • Adair E. R. Microwave challenges to the thermoregulatory system, In Electromagnetic Fields and Neurobehavioral Function, O'Connor M. E. and Lovely R. H. (Eds). Alan R. Liss, New York (1988).
    • (1988) Electromagnetic Fields and Neurobehavioral Function
    • Adair, E.R.1
  • 2
    • 0011379188 scopus 로고
    • Nurturing electrophobia
    • Adair E. R. Nurturing electrophobia, IEEE Spectrum 27, 11-14 (1990).
    • (1990) IEEE Spectrum , vol.27 , pp. 11-14
    • Adair, E.R.1
  • 4
    • 0011345704 scopus 로고
    • Responses of airborne biota of microwave transmission from satellite power systems
    • A. D. Little Inc. Responses of airborne biota of microwave transmission from satellite power systems. Final Report to EPA (1982).
    • (1982) Final Report to EPA
  • 5
    • 0011337711 scopus 로고
    • Long-term study of 435 MHz radiofrequency radiation on blood borne end points in cannulated rats
    • Bonasera S., Toler J., Popovic V., Popovic P., Honeycutt C. and Sgoutas D. Long-term study of 435 MHz radiofrequency radiation on blood borne end points in cannulated rats. J. Microwave Power 23, 94-136 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Microwave Power , vol.23 , pp. 94-136
    • Bonasera, S.1    Toler, J.2    Popovic, V.3    Popovic, P.4    Honeycutt, C.5    Sgoutas, D.6
  • 8
    • 84944481029 scopus 로고
    • A history of microwave power transmission
    • Brown W. C. A history of microwave power transmission. IEEE Trans. MTT-32, pp. 1230-1244 (1984).
    • (1984) IEEE Trans. , vol.MTT-32 , pp. 1230-1244
    • Brown, W.C.1
  • 9
    • 0002018138 scopus 로고
    • Whole-body microwave heating of humans and livestock
    • Buffler C. Whole-body microwave heating of humans and livestock. Harvard Graduate Society Newsletter, pp. 11-13 (1988).
    • (1988) Harvard Graduate Society Newsletter , pp. 11-13
    • Buffler, C.1
  • 10
    • 0011296407 scopus 로고
    • Status report on activities of the American National Standards C95 Committee on radiofrequency radiation hazards
    • Caine S. Status report on activities of the American National Standards C95 Committee on radiofrequency radiation hazards. Dig. 1972 IEEE Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, pp. 117-124 (1972).
    • (1972) Dig. 1972 IEEE Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility , pp. 117-124
    • Caine, S.1
  • 14
    • 0000034158 scopus 로고
    • Cylindrical waveguide as a power transmission medium - Limitations due to mode conversion
    • Dunn D. A. and Loewenstern W. Jr. Cylindrical waveguide as a power transmission medium - limitations due to mode conversion. Proc. IEEE 54, 955-968 (1966).
    • (1966) Proc. IEEE , vol.54 , pp. 955-968
    • Dunn, D.A.1    Loewenstern W., Jr.2
  • 15
    • 0011343733 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic Energy Association, EEA Bulletin 6, (1994).
    • (1994) EEA Bulletin , vol.6
  • 17
    • 15844380158 scopus 로고
    • Federal radiation protection guidance: Proposed alternatives for controlling public exposure to radiofrequency radiation
    • 27318 et seq.
    • EPA, 51 Fed. Reg., 27318 et seq. Federal radiation protection guidance: proposed alternatives for controlling public exposure to radiofrequency radiation (1986).
    • (1986) 51 Fed. Reg.
  • 19
    • 0002600312 scopus 로고
    • The cellular phone scare
    • Fischetti M. The cellular phone scare. IEEE Spectrum 30, 43-47 (1993).
    • (1993) IEEE Spectrum , vol.30 , pp. 43-47
    • Fischetti, M.1
  • 21
    • 85030289284 scopus 로고
    • Notice of proposed rule making
    • Docket ET 94-32
    • FCC, Docket ET 94-32, Notice of proposed rule making. Auctioning of Spectrum (1994).
    • (1994) Auctioning of Spectrum
  • 22
    • 0026649222 scopus 로고
    • Containing the costs of the e.m.f. problem
    • Florig H. K. Containing the costs of the e.m.f. problem. Science 257, 468-469, 488, 490, 492 (1992).
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 468-469
    • Florig, H.K.1
  • 23
    • 0023650304 scopus 로고
    • Microwaves: The risk of risk research
    • Foster K. and Pickard W. Microwaves: the risk of risk research. Nature 531-532 (1987).
    • (1987) Nature , pp. 531-532
    • Foster, K.1    Pickard, W.2
  • 24
    • 84939343590 scopus 로고
    • Special issue on biological effects and medical applications of electromagnetic energy
    • Gandhi O. P. (Ed.). Special issue on biological effects and medical applications of electromagnetic energy. Proc. IEEE 68, (1980).
    • (1980) Proc. IEEE , vol.68
    • Gandhi, O.P.1
  • 25
    • 37049228853 scopus 로고
    • Power from the sun: Its future
    • Glaser P. Power from the Sun: its Future. Science 162, 857-866 (1968).
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , pp. 857-866
    • Glaser, P.1
  • 27
    • 0018867988 scopus 로고
    • Long-term 2450 MHz CW microwave irradiation of rabbits: Methodology and evaluation of ocular and physiologic effects
    • Guy A. W., Kramar P. O., Harris C. A. and Chou C. K. Long-term 2450 MHz CW microwave irradiation of rabbits: methodology and evaluation of ocular and physiologic effects. J. Microwave Power 15, 37-44 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Microwave Power , vol.15 , pp. 37-44
    • Guy, A.W.1    Kramar, P.O.2    Harris, C.A.3    Chou, C.K.4
  • 28
    • 0011379193 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic heating for therapy
    • Adair E. R. (Ed.), Academic Press, New York
    • Guy A. W. and Chou C. K. Electromagnetic heating for therapy. In Microwaves and Thermoregulation, Adair E. R. (Ed.), pp. 57-93. Academic Press, New York (1983).
    • (1983) Microwaves and Thermoregulation , pp. 57-93
    • Guy, A.W.1    Chou, C.K.2
  • 29
    • 0024387297 scopus 로고
    • Radio-frequency (13.56 MHz) energy enhances recovery from mild hypothermia
    • Hesslink R. L., Pepper S., Olsen R. G., Lewis S. B. and Homer L. D. Radio-frequency (13.56MHz) energy enhances recovery from mild hypothermia. J. appl. Physiol. 67, 1208-1212 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1208-1212
    • Hesslink, R.L.1    Pepper, S.2    Olsen, R.G.3    Lewis, S.B.4    Homer, L.D.5
  • 30
    • 0003812242 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva
    • International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA). United Nations Environment Programme, and the World Health Organization (WHO), Electromagnetic Fields (300 Hz to 300 GHz), Environmental Health Criteria 137, World Health Organization, Geneva (1993).
    • (1993) Electromagnetic Fields (300 Hz to 300 GHz), Environmental Health Criteria , vol.137
  • 32
    • 0020670641 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the teratogenic potential of protracted exposure of pregnant rats to 2450 MHz microwave radiation
    • Jensh R. P., Vogel W. H. and Brent R. L. An evaluation of the teratogenic potential of protracted exposure of pregnant rats to 2450 MHz microwave radiation. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health II, 23-59 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.2 , pp. 23-59
    • Jensh, R.P.1    Vogel, W.H.2    Brent, R.L.3
  • 33
    • 0011300188 scopus 로고
    • Compilation and assessment of microwave bioeffects
    • rev.
    • Justesen D. R. et al. Compilation and assessment of microwave bioeffects, DoE/NASA Report PNL-2634 (rev.) (1978, 1980).
    • (1978) DoE/NASA Report PNL-2634
    • Justesen, D.R.1
  • 34
    • 0011380951 scopus 로고
    • The development of multi-beam Klystron for a microwave oven
    • IMPI, Manassas, VA
    • Kim G. J., Shon J. C., Kim S. G. and Park Y. S. The development of multi-beam Klystron for a microwave oven. Proc. 30th Microwave Power Symp., pp. 73-74, IMPI, Manassas, VA (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. 30th Microwave Power Symp. , pp. 73-74
    • Kim, G.J.1    Shon, J.C.2    Kim, S.G.3    Park, Y.S.4
  • 35
    • 0011381605 scopus 로고
    • Personal wireless
    • Kobb B. Z. Personal wireless. IEEE Spectrum 30, 20-25 (1993).
    • (1993) IEEE Spectrum , vol.30 , pp. 20-25
    • Kobb, B.Z.1
  • 36
    • 85030283476 scopus 로고
    • Letter to Senate Committee; Hearings before the Committee on Commerce, U.S. Senate on Public Law 90-602
    • Lehmann J. Letter to Senate Committee; Hearings before the Committee on Commerce, U.S. Senate on Public Law 90-602, Radiation Control for Health and Safety, Serial No. 93-24, pp. 462-463 (1973).
    • (1973) Radiation Control for Health and Safety, Serial No. 93-24 , pp. 462-463
    • Lehmann, J.1
  • 38
    • 84938005167 scopus 로고
    • The tri-service program-a tribute to George M. Knauf, USAF(MC)
    • Michaelson S. M. The tri-service program-a tribute to George M. Knauf, USAF(MC). IEEE Trans. MTT-19, 131-146 (1971).
    • (1971) IEEE Trans. , vol.MTT-19 , pp. 131-146
    • Michaelson, S.M.1
  • 40
    • 0011381722 scopus 로고
    • New York
    • Microwave News, Vol. 20, New York (1990).
    • (1990) Microwave News , vol.20
  • 42
    • 0023055557 scopus 로고
    • Risk research: When should we say "Enough"?
    • Morgan M. G. Risk research: when should we say "Enough"? Science 232, 913 (1986).
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 913
    • Morgan, M.G.1
  • 44
    • 0003792896 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of power-frequency electric and magnetic fields
    • U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
    • Nair I., Morgan M. G. and Florig K. F. Biological effects of power-frequency electric and magnetic fields. Report OTA-BP-E-53, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. (1989).
    • (1989) Report OTA-BP-E-53
    • Nair, I.1    Morgan, M.G.2    Florig, K.F.3
  • 46
    • 85030283874 scopus 로고
    • NATO, STANAG 2345 (Ed.3) (5th Draft), NATO Standardization Agreement
    • NATO, STANAG 2345 (Ed.3) (5th Draft), NATO Standardization Agreement (1994).
    • (1994)
  • 47
    • 0003497358 scopus 로고
    • Biologic effects and exposure criteria for radiofrequency electromagnetic fields
    • National Commission on Radiation Protection and Measurement, Bethesda, MD
    • NCRP, Biologic effects and exposure criteria for radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. National Commission on Radiation Protection and Measurement, Bethesda, MD. (NCRP Report #86) (1986).
    • (1986) NCRP Report , vol.86
  • 48
    • 0010363532 scopus 로고
    • Board statement on restrictions on human exposure to static and time-varying electromagnetic fields and radiation
    • Nat. Rad. Prot. Board
    • NRPB. Board statement on restrictions on human exposure to static and time-varying electromagnetic fields and radiation. Documents of the NRPB 4, Nat. Rad. Prot. Board (1993).
    • (1993) Documents of the NRPB 4
  • 49
    • 0011331458 scopus 로고
    • The impact of worldwide emission standards on the microwave oven community
    • Nebbia K. The impact of worldwide emission standards on the microwave oven community. J. Microwave Power 27, 130, 191-192 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Microwave Power , vol.27 , Issue.130 , pp. 191-192
    • Nebbia, K.1
  • 50
    • 0011343549 scopus 로고
    • Microwaves in the media: Truth or consequences
    • Osepchuk J. M. Microwaves in the media: truth or consequences. Dig. 1979 MTT-S Symp. (IEEE) 11-14 (1979).
    • (1979) Dig. 1979 MTT-S Symp. (IEEE) , pp. 11-14
    • Osepchuk, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0011371634 scopus 로고
    • Dealing with misperception: On the costs of perceived versus real risks of microwave radiation
    • Steneck N. (Ed.). San Francisco Press, San Francisco
    • Osepchuk J. M. Dealing with misperception: on the costs of perceived versus real risks of microwave radiation. In: Risk/Benefit Analysis: The Microwave Case, Steneck N. (Ed.). San Francisco Press, San Francisco (1982).
    • (1982) Risk/Benefit Analysis: The Microwave Case
    • Osepchuk, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0021652787 scopus 로고
    • Environmental issues for the solar power satellite
    • Osepchuk J. M. Environmental issues for the solar power satellite. Space Power 6, 165-173 (1986).
    • (1986) Space Power , vol.6 , pp. 165-173
    • Osepchuk, J.M.1
  • 55
    • 85030283334 scopus 로고
    • Microwave radiation hazards and space-solar power
    • Kitakyushu, Japan
    • Osepchuk J. M. Microwave radiation hazards and space-solar power. Lecture Presented at 1992 Sessions Int. Space Univ. (ISU), Kitakyushu, Japan (1992b).
    • (1992) 1992 Sessions Int. Space Univ. (ISU)
    • Osepchuk, J.M.1
  • 57
    • 0002270989 scopus 로고
    • Impact of public concerns about low-level e.m.f. on the interpretation of the e.m.f.-RFR Database
    • Plenum Press, New York
    • Osepchuk J. M. Impact of public concerns about low-level e.m.f. on the interpretation of the e.m.f.-RFR Database. Radiofrequency Radiation Standards, pp 415-426. Plenum Press, New York (1995).
    • (1995) Radiofrequency Radiation Standards , pp. 415-426
    • Osepchuk, J.M.1
  • 58
    • 0003051024 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming perceived microwave radiation hazards relative to microwave power transmission
    • Osepchuk J. M. Overcoming perceived microwave radiation hazards relative to microwave power transmission. Proc. 29th Microwave Power Symp. (IMPI) 132-134 (1994).
    • (1994) Proc. 29th Microwave Power Symp. (IMPI) , pp. 132-134
    • Osepchuk, J.M.1
  • 59
    • 85030285853 scopus 로고
    • A new view of the microwave auditory effect
    • Boston, Mass.
    • Osepchuk J. M. A new view of the microwave auditory effect. Presented at the Ann. Meet. Bioelectromagnetics Soc., Boston, Mass. (1995).
    • (1995) Ann. Meet. Bioelectromagnetics Soc.
    • Osepchuk, J.M.1
  • 60
    • 37049180104 scopus 로고
    • Radiant heat for energy conservation
    • Pound R. Radiant heat for energy conservation. Science 208, 494-495 (1980).
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 494-495
    • Pound, R.1
  • 61
    • 0003034212 scopus 로고
    • Risk communication: Facing public outrage
    • Sandman P. M. Risk communication: facing public outrage. EPA J. 21-22 (1987).
    • (1987) EPA J. , pp. 21-22
    • Sandman, P.M.1
  • 63
    • 0020411236 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated development of spontaneous and benzopyrene-induced skin cancer in mice exposed to 2450 MHz microwave radiation
    • Szmigielski S., Szudzinski A., Pietraszek H., Bielec M. and Wrembel J. K. Accelerated development of spontaneous and benzopyrene-induced skin cancer in mice exposed to 2450 MHz microwave radiation. Bioelectromagnetics 3, 179-191 (1982).
    • (1982) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.3 , pp. 179-191
    • Szmigielski, S.1    Szudzinski, A.2    Pietraszek, H.3    Bielec, M.4    Wrembel, J.K.5
  • 64
    • 0018872384 scopus 로고
    • Population exposures to VHF and UHF broadcast radiation in the U. S.
    • Tell R. A. and Mantiply E. D. Population exposures to VHF and UHF broadcast radiation in the U. S. Proc. IEEE 68, 6-12 (1980).
    • (1980) Proc. IEEE , vol.68 , pp. 6-12
    • Tell, R.A.1    Mantiply, E.D.2
  • 65
    • 85030281669 scopus 로고
    • Before the House Government Operations Subcommittee on Information, Justice, Transport and Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
    • U.S. Congress, Hearings on Electromagnetic Compatibility Between Wireless Technology and Medical Devices. Before the House Government Operations Subcommittee on Information, Justice, Transport and Agriculture, Washington, D.C. (1994).
    • (1994) Hearings on Electromagnetic Compatibility Between Wireless Technology and Medical Devices


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.