Diode-laser-to-waveguide butt coupling

Applied Optics

Volumn 35, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 404-416

  Karioja, Pentti ^a,b   Howe, Dennis ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^b VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND   (Finland)

Author keywords

Butt coupling

Indexed keywords

ANTIREFLECTION COATINGS; ETALONS; GELS; INTEGRAL EQUATIONS; LIGHT REFLECTION; LIGHT TRANSMISSION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION; SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS;

ALIGNMENT TOLERANCE; BUTT COUPLING MODEL; GAUSSIAN BEAM OVERLAP MODEL; POTASSIUM TITANYL PHOSPHATE;

INTEGRATED OPTICS;

EID: 0029678828     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 21553165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.35.000404     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. H. Kogelnik, “Coupling and conversion coefficients for optical modes,” in Microwave Research Institute Symposia Series 14 (Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, New York, 1964), pp. 333-347.
2. W. B. Joyce, “Alignment of Gaussian beams,” Appl. Opt. 23, 4187-4196 (1984).
3. D. G. Hall, R. R. Rice, and J. D. Zino, “Simple Gaussian-beam model for GaAlAs double-heterostructure laser-diode-to-diffused-waveguide coupling calculations,” Opt. Lett. 4, 292-294 (1979).
4. W. L. Emkey, “Optical coupling between single-mode semiconductor lasers and strip waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 1, 436-443 (1983).
5. A. Yariv, Optical Electronics, 4th ed. (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York, 1991), Chap. 2, p. 46.
6. H. A. Macleod, Thin-Film Optical Filters, 2nd ed. (Hilger, London, 1986), Chap. 3, p. 71.
7. J. Major, SDL Inc., 80 Rose Orchard Way, San Jose, Calif. 95134 (personal communication, 1994).
8. H. Kressel, “Semiconductor laser devices,” in Laser Handbook, F. T. Arecchi and E. O. Schulz-Dubois, eds. (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1972), Vol. 1, pp. 441-495.
9. W. van Etten and J. van der Plaats, Fundamentals of Optical Fiber Communications (Prentice-Hall, New York, 1991).
10. M. Ettenberg, H. S. Sommers Jr., H. Kressel, and H. F. Lockwood, “Control of facet damage in GaAs laser diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 18, 571-573 (1971).
11. T. D. Milster and E. P. Walker, “Figures of merit for laser beam quality,” in Laser Energy Distribution Profiles: Measurement and Applications, J. M. Darchuk, ed., Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng. 1834, 79-85 (1993).
12. P. Karioja, K. Tukkiniemi, V. Heikkinen, and I. Kaisto, “Inexpensive packaging techniques of fiber pigtailed laser diodes,” in Processing and Packaging of Semiconductor Lasers and Optoelectronic Devices, H. Temkin, ed., Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng. 1851, 48-53 (1993).
13. W. P. Risk, IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Rd., San Jose, Calif. 95120-6099 (personal communication, 1994).
14. M. Wale and M. Goodwin, “Flip-chip bonding optimizes opto-ICs,” IEEE Circuits Devices 8, 25-31 (1992).
15. C. A. Armiento, M. Tabasky, C. Jagannath, T. W. Fitzgerald, C. L. Shieh, V. Barry, M. Rothman, A. Negri, P. O. Haugsjaa, and H. F. Lockwood, “Passive coupling of InGaAsP/lnP laser array and singlemode fibres using silicon waferboard,” Electron. Lett. 27, 1109-1111 (1991).
16. M. Wale and C. Edge, “Self-aligned flip-chip assembly of photonic devices with electrical and optical connections,” IEEE Trans. Components, Hybrids, Manuf. Technol. 13, 780-786 (1990).
17. C. Edge, R. M. Ash, C. G. Jones, and M. J. Goodwin, “Flip-chip solder bond mounting of laser diodes,” Electron. Lett. 27, 499-500 (1991).