Parenteral versus enterai nutrition: Morphological changes in human adult intestinal mucosa

Journal of Submicroscopic Cytology and Pathology

Volumn 28, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 61-74

  Groos, S ^a   Hunefeld G ^a   Luciano, L ^a,b  

^a HANNOVER MEDICAL SCHOOL   (Germany)

^b PHILIPPS UNIVERSITY MARBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Apaptosis; Chronic pancreatitis; Morphometric analysis; Mucosal alterations; Scanning electron microscopy; Small intestine

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ATROPHY; CELL DIVISION; CHRONIC DISEASE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ENTERIC FEEDING; EPITHELIUM; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMAGE PROCESSING; INTESTINE MUCOSA; JEJUNUM; MALE; MICROVILLUS; MIDDLE AGED; PANCREATITIS; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PATHOLOGY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

ADULT; AGED; ATROPHY; CELL DIVISION; CHRONIC DISEASE; ENTERAL NUTRITION; EPITHELIUM; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; INTESTINAL MUCOSA; JEJUNUM; MALE; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; MICROVILLI; MIDDLE AGED; PANCREATITIS; PARENTERAL NUTRITION;

EID: 0029678658     PISSN: 11229497     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. ALTMANN G.G., 1971. Influence of bile and pancreatic secretions on the size of the intestinal villi in rat. Am. J. Anat., 132, 167-178.
2. BAKER S.J., 1973. Geographical variations in the morphology of the small intestinal mucosa in apparently healthy individuals. Pathol. Microbiol, 39, 222-237.
3. BAKER S.J. and MATHAN V.I., 1972. Tropical enteropathy and tropical sprue. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 25, 1047-1055.
4. BAKER S.J., IGNATIUS M., MATHAN V.I., VAISH S.K. and CHACKO C.C., 1962. Intestinal biopsy in tropical sprue. In: Intestinal Biopsy. Ciba Foundation Study Group No. 14'. Wolstenholme G.E.W. and Cameron M.P., eds., J. & A. Churchill Ltd., London, pp.84-99.
5. BALAS D., SENEGAS-BALAS F., BERTRAND C., FREXINIOS J. and RIBET A., 1980. Effects of pancreatic duct ligation on the hamster intestinal mucosa. Histological findings. Digestion, 20, 157-167.
6. BANWELL J.G., HUTT M.S.R. and TUNNICLIEFE R., 1964. Observations on jejunal biopsy in Ugandan Africans. East African Med. J., 41, 46-54.
7. BENEDETTI A., MANCINI R., MARUCCI L., PAOLUCCI F., JEZKQUEL A.M. and ORLANDI F., 1990. Quantitative study of apoptosis in normal rat gastroduodenal mucosa. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 5, 369-374.
8. BIVINS B.A., BELL R.M., RAPP R.P. and TOEDEBUSCH W.H., 1984. Pancreatic exocrine response to parenteral nutrition. J. Parenter. Enter. Nutr., 8,34-36.
9. CREAMER B., 1964a. Variations in small-intestinal villous shape and mucosal dynamics. Br. Med. J., 2,1371-1373.
10. CREAMER B., 1964b. Small-intestinal mucosal dynamics and the environment. Br. Med. J., 2, 1373-1375.
11. DUDRICK S.J. and RUBERG R.L., 1971. Principles and practice of patenteral nutrition. Gastroenterology, 61, 901-910.
12. EASTWOOD G.L., 1977. Small bowel morphology and epithelial proliferation in intravenously alimented rabbits. Surgery, 82, 613-620.
13. FELDMAN E.J., DOWLING R.H. and PETERS T.J., 1976. Effects of oral versus intravenous nutrition on intestinal adaptation after small bowel resection in the dog. Gastroenterology, 70, 712-719.
14. GREENBERGER N.J., TOSKES P.P. and ISSELBACHER K.J., 1994. Acute and chronic pancreatitis. In: 'Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine'. Isselbacher K.J., Braunwald E., Wilson J.D., Martin J.B., Fauci A.S. and Kasper D.J. eds., McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 13th ed., vol. 2, pp. 1520-1532.
15. GROOS S., LUCIANO L., HÜNEFELD G. and REALE E., 1990. Apoptose im menschlichen Jejunum: Beobachtungen im Lichtmikroskop (LM) und im Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM). Beitr. Elektronenmikrosk. Direktabb. Oberfl., 23, 421-424.
16. GUEDON C., SCHMITZ J., LEREBOURS E., METAYER J., AUDRAN E., HEMET J. and COLIN R., 1986. Decreased brush border hydrolase activities without gross morphologic changes in the human intestinal mucosa after prolonged total parenteral nutrition of adults. Gastroenterology, 90, 373-378.
17. HEITMAN D.W., POOL T.B. and CAMERON I.L., 1980. Changes in proliferation and surface morphology in the rat ileum in response to total parenteral nutrition. J. Anat., 130, 603-615.
18. HOSODA N., NISHI M., NAKAGAWA M., HIRAMATSU Y., HIOKI K. and YAMAMOTO M., 1989. Structural and functional alterations in the gut of parenterally or enterally fed rats. J. Surg. Res., 47, 129-133.
19. HUGHES C.A. and DOWLING R.H., 1980. Speed of onset of adaptive mucosal hypoplasia and hypofunction in the intestine of parenterally fed rats. Clin. Sci., 59, 317-327.
20. HUGHES C.A., BATES T. and DOWLING R.H., 1978. Cholecystokinin and secretin prevent the intestinal mucosal hypoplasia of total parenteral nutrition in the dog. Gastroenterology, 75, 34-41.
21. HUGHES C.A., PRINCE A. and DOWLING R.H., 1980. Speed of change in pancreatic mass and in intestinal bacteriology of parenterally fed rats. Clin. Sci., 59, 329-336.
22. ILLIG K.A., RYAN C.K., HARDY D.J., RHODES J., LOCKE W. and SAX H.C., 1992. Total parenteral nutrition-induced changes in gut mucosal function: atrophy alone is not the issue. Surgery, 112, 631-637.
23. INOUE Y., ESPAT N.J., FROHNAPPLE D.J., EPSTEIN H., COPELAND E.M. and SOUBA W.W., 1993. Effect of total parenteral nutrition on amino acid and glucose transport by the human small intestine. Ann. Surg., 217, 604-614.
24. IWANAGA T., HAN H., ADACHI K. and FUJITA T., 1993. A novel mechanism for disposing of effete cells in the small intestine of guinea pigs. Gastroenterology, 105, 1089-1097.
25. IWANAGA T., HOSHI O., HAN H., TAKAHASHI-IWANAGA H., UCHIYAMA Y. and FUJITA T., 1994. Lamina propria macrophages involved in cell death (apoptosis) of enterocytes in the small intestine of rats. Arch. Histol. Cytol., 57, 267-276.
26. JOHNSON L.R., COPELAND E.M., DUDRICK S.J., LICHTENBERGER L.M. and CASTRO G.A., 1975. Structural and hormonal alterations in the gastrointestinal tract of parenterally fed rats. Gastroenterology, 68, 1177-1183.
27. KATZ A.J. and GRAND R.J., 1979. All that flattens is not 'sprue'. Gastroenterology, 76, 375-377.
28. KAWAMURA M. and KIMURA S., 1980. Effect of fasting versus parenteral alimentation on the rat small intestine. J. Nutr. Sci Vitaminol., 26, 515-519.
29. KEDINGER M., 1994. What triggers intestinal cells to move or stay and to proliferate or differentiate? Gastroenterology, 107, 885-888.
30. KEDINGER M., SIMON-ASSMANN P.M., LACROIX B., MARXER A., HAURI H.P. and HAFFEN K., 1986. Fetal gut mesenchyme induces ditterentiation of cultured endodermal and crypt cells. Dev. Biol., 113,474-483.
31. KELLEY R.O., DEKKER R.A. and BLUEMINK J.G., 1973. Ligand-mediated osmium binding: Its application in coating biological specimens for scanning electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 45,254-258.
32. KLEIN E., SHNEBAUM S., BEN-ARI G. and DREILING D.A., 1983. Effects of total parenteral nutrition on exocrine pancreatic secretion. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 78, 31-33.
33. KOGA V., KEIICHI I., INOKUCHI K., WATANABE H. and HASHIMOTO N., 1975. The digestive tract in total parenteral nutrition. Arch. Surg., 110, 742-745.
34. KOTTLER D.P. and LEVINE, G.M., 1979. Reversible gastric and pancreatic hyposecretion after long-term total parenteral nutrition. N. Engl. J. Med., 300, 241-242.
35. LEVINE G.M., DEREN J.J., STEIGER E. and ZINNO R., 1974. Role of oral intake in maintenance of gut mass and disaccharide activity. Gastroenterology 67, 975-982.
36. LIPKIN M., SHERLOCK P. and BELL B., 1963. Cell proliferation kinetics in the gastrointestinal tract of man. II. Cell renewal in stomach, ileum, colon, and rectum. Gastroenterology, 45, 721-729.
37. LOEFFLER M. and GROSSMANN B., 1991. A stochastic branching model with formation of subunits applied to the growth of intestinal crypts. J. Theor. Biol. 150, 175-191.
38. LOEFFLER M., BIRKE A., WINTON D. and POTTEN C., 1993. Somatic mutation, monoclonality and stochastic models of stem cell organization in the intestinal crypt. J. Theor. Biol., 160, 471-491.
39. MACDONALD W.C., TRIER J.S. and EVERETT N.B., 1964. Cell proliferation and migration in the stomach, duodenum, and rectum of man: radioautographic studies. Gastroenterology, 46, 405-417.
40. ORENSTEIN S.R., 1986. Enteral versus parenteral therapy for intractable diarrhea of infancy: A prospective, randomized trial. J. Pediatr., 109, 277-286.
41. PENNA F.J., HILL I.D., KINGSTON D., ROBERTSON K., SLAVIN G. and SHINER M., 1981. Jejunal mucosal morphometry in children with and without gut symptoms and in normal adults. J. Clin. Pathol., 24, 386-392.
42. PICHLMAYR R. and LÖHLEIN D., 1991. "Chirurgische Therapie'. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2nd ed.
43. POLEY J.R., 1989. Scanning electron microscopy and small bowel pathology in children with chronic diarrhea and malabsorption: a review and presentation of new data. In: 'Textbook of Gastroenterology and Nutrition in Infancy'. Eebenthal E. ed., Raven Press Ltd., New York, pp. 1207-4253.
44. POLEY J.R. and KLEIN A.W., 1983. Scanning electron microscopy of soy protein-induced damage of small bowel mucosa in infants. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr., 2,271-287.
45. POTTEN C.S. and LOEFFLER M., 1990. Stem cells: attributes, cycles, spirals, pittalls and uncertainties. Lessons for and from the crypt. Development. 110,1001-1020.
46. PROBSTMEIER R., MARTINI R. and SCHACHNER M., 1990. Expression of J1/tenascin in the crypt-villus unit of adult mouse small intestine: implications for its role in epithelial shedding. Development. 109, 313-321.
47. RAFE M.C., 1992. Social controls on cell survival and cell death. Nature, 356, 397-400.
48. ROSSI T.M., LEE P.C. and LEBENTHAL E., 1987. Nutrition and exocrine pancreatic function in infancy: effects of total parenteral nutrition and first degree malnutrition. Pancreas. 2,463-469.
49. ROSSI T.M., LEE P.C., YOUNG C. and TJOTA A., 1993. Small intestinal mucosa changes, including epithelial cell proliferative activity, of children receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Dig. Dis. Sci., 38, 1608-1613.
50. SACHS L., 1969. 'Statistische Auswertungsmethoden'. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2nd ed.
51. SAX H.C. and SOUBA W.W., 1993. Enteral and parenteral feedings. Guidelines and recommendations. Med. Clin. North Am., 77, 863-880.
52. SHORTER R.G., MOERTEL G.G., TITUS J.L. and REITEMEIER R.J., 1964. Cell kinetics in the jejunum and rectum of man. Am. J. Dig. Dis., 9, 760-763.
53. STENLING R., FREDRIKZON B., NYHLIN H., HELANDER H.F. and FALKMER S., 1984. Surface ultrastructure of the small intestine mucosa in healthy children and adults: a scanning electron microscopic study with some methodological aspects. Ultrastruct. Pathol., 6, 131-140.
54. TRIER J.S., 1971. Diagnostic value of peroral biopsy of the proximal small intestine. N. Engl. J. Med., 285, 1470-1473.
55. TRIER J.S., ALLAN C.H., ABRAHAMSON D.R. and HAGEN S.J., 1990. Epithelial basement membrane of mouse jejunum. Evidence for laminin turnover along the entire crypt-villus axis. J. Clin. Invest., 86, 87-95.
56. VARIEND S., PHILLIPS A.D. and WALKER-SMITH J.A., 1984. The small intestinal biopsy in childhood. Perspect. Pediatr. Pathol., 1, 57-78.
57. WALKER-SMITH J., 1972. Variation of small intestinal morphology with age. Arch. Dis. Child., 47, 80-83.
58. WEISER M.M., SYKES D.E. and KILLEN P.D., 1990. Rat intestinal basement membrane synthesis. Epithelial versus nonepithelial contributions. Lab. Invest., 62,325-330.
59. WILLIAMS P.L., WARWICK R., DYSON M. and BANNISTER L.H., 1989. 'Gray's Anatomy'. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 37th ed.
60. WILLIAMSON R.C.N., 1978a. Intestinal adaptation. Structural, functional and cytokinetic changes. N. Engl. J. Med., 298, 1393-1402.
61. WILLIAMSON R.C.N., 1978b. Intestinal adaptation. Mechanisms of control. N. Engl. J. Med., 298, 1444-1450.
62. WYLLIE A.M., KERR J.F.R. and CURRIE A.R., 1980. Cell death: The significance of apoptosis. Int. Rev. Cytol., 68, 251-306.