메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 223-229

Why have mortality rates for severe malnutrition remained so high?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 0029669908     PISSN: 00429686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (212)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 84965255061 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional dystrophy among children in Madras
    • Achar ST. Nutritional dystrophy among children in Madras. British medical journal, 1950, 1: 701-703.
    • (1950) British Medical Journal , vol.1 , pp. 701-703
    • Achar, S.T.1
  • 2
    • 0002636278 scopus 로고
    • Infections associated with severe protein-calorie malnutrition in hospitalised infants and children
    • Brown KH et al. Infections associated with severe protein-calorie malnutrition in hospitalised infants and children. Nutrition research, 1981, 1: 33-46.
    • (1981) Nutrition Research , vol.1 , pp. 33-46
    • Brown, K.H.1
  • 4
    • 0026492890 scopus 로고
    • Coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia in severely malnourished Jamaican children
    • Christie DC et al. Coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia in severely malnourished Jamaican children. Pediatric infectious disease journal, 1992, 11: 1030-1036.
    • (1992) Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , vol.11 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Christie, D.C.1
  • 5
    • 0015022395 scopus 로고
    • Is hospital the place for the treatment of malnourished children?
    • Cook R. Is hospital the place for the treatment of malnourished children? Environmental child health, 1971, 17: 1-25.
    • (1971) Environmental Child Health , vol.17 , pp. 1-25
    • Cook, R.1
  • 6
    • 0019119274 scopus 로고
    • Caribbean children, thriving and failing, in and out of hospital
    • Cooper E et al. Caribbean children, thriving and failing, in and out of hospital. Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1980, 26: 232-238.
    • (1980) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.26 , pp. 232-238
    • Cooper, E.1
  • 7
    • 0023747580 scopus 로고
    • Protein-energy malnutrition in northern Sudan: Clinical studies
    • Coulter JBS et at. Protein-energy malnutrition in northern Sudan: clinical studies. European journal of clinical nutrition, 1988, 42: 787-796.
    • (1988) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.42 , pp. 787-796
    • Coulter, J.B.S.1
  • 8
    • 0027730243 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged breast-feeding: No association with increased risk of clinical malnutrition in young children in Burkina Faso
    • Cousens S et al. Prolonged breast-feeding: no association with increased risk of clinical malnutrition in young children in Burkina Faso. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1993, 71: 713-722.
    • (1993) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.71 , pp. 713-722
    • Cousens, S.1
  • 9
    • 0004504457 scopus 로고
    • Common nutritional disorders of childhood in the tropics
    • Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers
    • De Silva CC. Common nutritional disorders of childhood in the tropics. Advances in pediatrics, vol XIII. Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers, 1964: 213-264.
    • (1964) Advances in Pediatrics , vol.13 , pp. 213-264
    • De Silva, C.C.1
  • 10
    • 0027749224 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in severely malnourished hospitalised Nigerian children
    • Erinoso HO et al. Prognostic factors in severely malnourished hospitalised Nigerian children. Tropical and geographical medicine, 1993, 45: 290-293.
    • (1993) Tropical and Geographical Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 290-293
    • Erinoso, H.O.1
  • 11
    • 0027074464 scopus 로고
    • Bacteraemia in severely malnourished children
    • Friedland IR. Bacteraemia in severely malnourished children. Annals of tropical pediatrics, 1992, 12: 433-440.
    • (1992) Annals of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.12 , pp. 433-440
    • Friedland, I.R.1
  • 12
    • 0011615536 scopus 로고
    • The treatment and prognosis of infantile malnutrition in Jamaican children
    • Garrow JS et al. The treatment and prognosis of infantile malnutrition in Jamaican children. West Indian medical journal, 1962, 11: 217-226.
    • (1962) West Indian Medical Journal , vol.11 , pp. 217-226
    • Garrow, J.S.1
  • 13
    • 0014045590 scopus 로고
    • The short-term prognosis of severe infantile malnutrition
    • Garrow JS, Pike MC. The short-term prognosis of severe infantile malnutrition. British journal of nutrition, 1967, 21: 155-165.
    • (1967) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.21 , pp. 155-165
    • Garrow, J.S.1    Pike, M.C.2
  • 14
    • 0009872672 scopus 로고
    • The results of treatment of kwashiorkor in Salisbury, with high protein diets
    • Gelfand M, Carr WR. The results of treatment of kwashiorkor in Salisbury, with high protein diets, Central African journal of medicine, 1956, 2: 425-427.
    • (1956) Central African Journal of Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 425-427
    • Gelfand, M.1    Carr, W.R.2
  • 15
    • 0024522136 scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk factors in acute protein-energy malnutrition
    • Gillam SV. Mortality risk factors in acute protein-energy malnutrition. Tropical doctor, 1989, 19: 82-85.
    • (1989) Tropical Doctor , vol.19 , pp. 82-85
    • Gillam, S.V.1
  • 16
    • 0022532854 scopus 로고
    • Protein-energy malnutrition: The role of nutrition education in rehabilitation
    • Glatthaar LL et al. Protein-energy malnutrition: the role of nutrition education in rehabilitation. Human nutrition, clinical nutrition, 1985, 40C: 271-285.
    • (1985) Human Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition , vol.40 C , pp. 271-285
    • Glatthaar, L.L.1
  • 17
    • 84965060842 scopus 로고
    • Hypoalbuminaemia, edema and their treatment in 50 cases of malnutrition in infants
    • in Hebrew; English summary
    • Gottleib A, Kochman R. [Hypoalbuminaemia, edema and their treatment in 50 cases of malnutrition in infants]. Harefuah, 1957, 52: 193-197 (in Hebrew; English summary).
    • (1957) Harefuah , vol.52 , pp. 193-197
    • Gottleib, A.1    Kochman, R.2
  • 18
    • 0002017015 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in second- and third-degree malnutrition
    • Gomez F et al. Mortality in second- and third-degree malnutrition. Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1956, 2: 77-83.
    • (1956) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.2 , pp. 77-83
    • Gomez, F.1
  • 19
    • 0014326103 scopus 로고
    • Protein-calorie malnutrition in hospitalised Iranian children
    • Hedayat H. Protein-calorie malnutrition in hospitalised Iranian children. Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1968, 14: 124-131.
    • (1968) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.14 , pp. 124-131
    • Hedayat, H.1
  • 20
    • 0023232951 scopus 로고
    • High energy feeding for protein-calorie malnutrition
    • Hone NM, Fermor JK. High energy feeding for protein-calorie malnutrition. Tropical doctor, 1987, 17: 179-181.
    • (1987) Tropical Doctor , vol.17 , pp. 179-181
    • Hone, N.M.1    Fermor, J.K.2
  • 21
    • 0022852650 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient rehabilitation of severe protein-energy malnutrition (PEM)
    • Husaini YK et al. Outpatient rehabilitation of severe protein-energy malnutrition (PEM). Food and nutrition bulletin, 1982, 8: 55-59.
    • (1982) Food and Nutrition Bulletin , vol.8 , pp. 55-59
    • Husaini, Y.K.1
  • 22
    • 0027996131 scopus 로고
    • Management of protein-energy malnutrition in Nigeria: An evaluation of the regimen at Kersey Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre
    • Ibekwe VE, Ashworth A. Management of protein-energy malnutrition in Nigeria: an evaluation of the regimen at Kersey Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre. Transactions of the Royal Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1994, 88: 594-595.
    • (1994) Transactions of the Royal Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.88 , pp. 594-595
    • Ibekwe, V.E.1    Ashworth, A.2
  • 23
    • 0343876897 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic criteria of severe protein malnutrition
    • Kahn E. Prognostic criteria of severe protein malnutrition. American journal of clinical nutrition, 1959, 7: 161-165.
    • (1959) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.7 , pp. 161-165
    • Kahn, E.1
  • 24
    • 0013870503 scopus 로고
    • A review of the year's paediatric admissions to the Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
    • Kahn AA. A review of the year's paediatric admissions to the Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1966, 69: 7-11.
    • (1966) Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.69 , pp. 7-11
    • Kahn, A.A.1
  • 25
    • 0015240510 scopus 로고
    • Kwashiorkor: A prospective ten year follow-up study
    • Keet MP et al. Kwashiorkor: a prospective ten year follow-up study. South African medical journal, 1971, 45: 1427-1434.
    • (1971) South African Medical Journal , vol.45 , pp. 1427-1434
    • Keet, M.P.1
  • 26
    • 0024687229 scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth of severe protein-energy malnutntion children 2 years after nutrition rehabilitation in an urban nutrition centre in Bangladesh
    • Khanum S, Kabir I. Survival and growth of severe protein-energy malnutntion children 2 years after nutrition rehabilitation in an urban nutrition centre in Bangladesh. Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1989, 30: 138-139.
    • (1989) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.30 , pp. 138-139
    • Khanum, S.1    Kabir, I.2
  • 27
    • 0343005579 scopus 로고
    • Severe protein-energy malnutrition in urban Dhaka, and their response to treatment
    • Khanum S et al. Severe protein-energy malnutrition in urban Dhaka, and their response to treatment. Bangladesh journal of nutrition, 1987, 1: 1-9.
    • (1987) Bangladesh Journal of Nutrition , vol.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Khanum, S.1
  • 28
    • 0026730160 scopus 로고
    • Beyond rehydration therapy: Nondehydration deaths from diarrhoea in children with malnutrition
    • Khin-Maung U et al. Beyond rehydration therapy: nondehydration deaths from diarrhoea in children with malnutrition. Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1992, 38: 265-267.
    • (1992) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.38 , pp. 265-267
    • Khin-Maung, U.1
  • 29
    • 0020615532 scopus 로고
    • The protein-energy malnourished child in a Nigerian teaching hospital
    • Laditan AAO, Tindimebwa G. The protein-energy malnourished child in a Nigerian teaching hospital. Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1983, 29: 61-64.
    • (1983) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.29 , pp. 61-64
    • Laditan, A.A.O.1    Tindimebwa, G.2
  • 30
    • 0342571291 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nutriwards and nutrihuts in the northern Mindanao region, Republic of Philippines
    • Lamptey PR et al. Comparison of nutriwards and nutrihuts in the northern Mindanao region, Republic of Philippines. Food and nutrition bulletin, 1980, 3: 8-17.
    • (1980) Food and Nutrition Bulletin , vol.3 , pp. 8-17
    • Lamptey, P.R.1
  • 31
    • 0005089851 scopus 로고
    • Kwashiorkor. A result of cold injury in a malnourished child
    • Lawless J, Lawless MM. Kwashiorkor. A result of cold injury in a malnourished child. Lancet, 1963, 1: 972-974.
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 972-974
    • Lawless, J.1    Lawless, M.M.2
  • 32
    • 8944231764 scopus 로고
    • Undernourishment in infancy: Terminology and clinical comments based on the review of 230 cases of kwashiorkor and 41 of marasmus
    • in Portuguese
    • Marcandes E et al. [Undernourishment in infancy: terminology and clinical comments based on the review of 230 cases of kwashiorkor and 41 of marasmus]. Revista do hospital das clinicas, 1962, 18: 17-38 (in Portuguese).
    • (1962) Revista do Hospital das Clinicas , vol.18 , pp. 17-38
    • Marcandes, E.1
  • 33
    • 0343441180 scopus 로고
    • Child health in Luluabourg, Congo (with a note on the age distribution of kwashiorkor)
    • McFie J, Yarom R. Child health in Luluabourg, Congo (with a note on the age distribution of kwashiorkor). Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1962, 7: 123-128.
    • (1962) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.7 , pp. 123-128
    • McFie, J.1    Yarom, R.2
  • 34
    • 0342571290 scopus 로고
    • The socio-economic background of marasmus in Lebanon
    • McLaren DS et al. The socio-economic background of marasmus in Lebanon. Lebanese medical journal, 1964, 17: 85-96.
    • (1964) Lebanese Medical Journal , vol.17 , pp. 85-96
    • McLaren, D.S.1
  • 35
    • 0025953492 scopus 로고
    • Complications and outcome of disease in patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a diarrhoeal diseases hospital in Bangladesh
    • Mitra AK et al. Complications and outcome of disease in patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a diarrhoeal diseases hospital in Bangladesh. Transactions of the Royal Society of Medicine and Hygiene, 1991, 85: 685-687.
    • (1991) Transactions of the Royal Society of Medicine and Hygiene , vol.85 , pp. 685-687
    • Mitra, A.K.1
  • 36
    • 0343441178 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of admissions to the paediatric division, Mulago hospital in 1959
    • Musoke LK. An analysis of admissions to the paediatric division, Mulago hospital in 1959. Archives of disease in childhood, 1961, 36: 305-306.
    • (1961) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.36 , pp. 305-306
    • Musoke, L.K.1
  • 37
    • 0014334827 scopus 로고
    • Protein calorie malnutrition of early childhood in Western Samoa
    • Neave M. Protein calorie malnutrition of early childhood in Western Samoa. Tropical and geographical medicine, 1968, 20: 191-201.
    • (1968) Tropical and Geographical Medicine , vol.20 , pp. 191-201
    • Neave, M.1
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0014309963 scopus 로고
    • The influence of protein-calorie malnutrition on the pattern of pre-school childhood diseases
    • Ogbeide MI. The influence of protein-calorie malnutrition on the pattern of pre-school childhood diseases. Clinical pediatrics, 1968, 7: 425-431
    • (1968) Clinical Pediatrics , vol.7 , pp. 425-431
    • Ogbeide, M.I.1
  • 40
    • 0018818042 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nutrition re-habilitation centre in lfe-lfe, Oyo State, Nigeria
    • Ojofeitimi EO, Teniola SO. Evaluation of nutrition re-habilitation centre in lfe-lfe, Oyo State, Nigeria. World review of nutrition and dietetics, 1980, 35: 87-95.
    • (1980) World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics , vol.35 , pp. 87-95
    • Ojofeitimi, E.O.1    Teniola, S.O.2
  • 41
    • 0016661782 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of protein-energy malnutrition in Sudanese children and comparison with some other Middle East countries
    • Omer HO et al. Pattern of protein-energy malnutrition in Sudanese children and comparison with some other Middle East countries. Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1975, 21: 329-333.
    • (1975) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.21 , pp. 329-333
    • Omer, H.O.1
  • 42
    • 0026603408 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of a therapeutic feeding centre evaluated during hospitalization and a follow-up period, Tahoka, Niger 1987-1988
    • Pecoul B et al. Efficiency of a therapeutic feeding centre evaluated during hospitalization and a follow-up period, Tahoka, Niger 1987-1988. Annals of tropical pediatrics, 1992, 12, 27-54.
    • (1992) Annals of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.12 , pp. 27-54
    • Pecoul, B.1
  • 43
    • 0016145425 scopus 로고
    • The manifestation and management of severe protein-calorie malnutrition (kwashiorkor)
    • Pereira SU, Begum A. The manifestation and management of severe protein-calorie malnutrition (kwashiorkor). World review of nutrition and dietetics, 1974, 19: 1-50.
    • (1974) World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics , vol.19 , pp. 1-50
    • Pereira, S.U.1    Begum, A.2
  • 44
    • 0343876893 scopus 로고
    • Protein-calorie malnutrition of early childhood in Jordan
    • Pharaon HM. Protein-calorie malnutrition of early childhood in Jordan. Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1962, 8: 53.
    • (1962) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.8 , pp. 53
    • Pharaon, H.M.1
  • 45
    • 0343876892 scopus 로고
    • A review of protein-calorie malnutrition of early childhood in Jordan
    • Pharaon HM, Hijazi SS. A review of protein-calorie malnutrition of early childhood in Jordan. Jordan medical journal, 1967, 2: 305.
    • (1967) Jordan Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 305
    • Pharaon, H.M.1    Hijazi, S.S.2
  • 46
    • 0017130910 scopus 로고
    • Serum albumin and transferrin in protein-energy malnutrition: Their use in the assessment of marginal undernutrition and the prognosis of severe undernutriton
    • Reeds PH, Laditan AAO. Serum albumin and transferrin in protein-energy malnutrition: their use in the assessment of marginal undernutrition and the prognosis of severe undernutriton. British journal of nutrition, 1976, 36: 255-263.
    • (1976) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.36 , pp. 255-263
    • Reeds, P.H.1    Laditan, A.A.O.2
  • 47
    • 0027272933 scopus 로고
    • Elevated glutathione S-transferase activity in erythrocytes from malnourished children
    • Ramdath DD, Golden MHN. Elevated glutathione S-transferase activity in erythrocytes from malnourished children. European journal of clinical nutrition, 1993, 47: 658-665.
    • (1993) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.47 , pp. 658-665
    • Ramdath, D.D.1    Golden, M.H.N.2
  • 50
    • 0014470687 scopus 로고
    • Dehydration syndrome in malnourished Iranian children
    • Sadre M et al. Dehydration syndrome in malnourished Iranian children. American journal of clinical nutrition, 1969, 22: 139-146.
    • (1969) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.22 , pp. 139-146
    • Sadre, M.1
  • 51
    • 0014672750 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of malnutrition
    • Sadre M, Donoso G. Treatment of malnutrition. Lancet, 1969, 2: 112.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 112
    • Sadre, M.1    Donoso, G.2
  • 52
    • 0343005575 scopus 로고
    • Kwashiorkor in African children in Durban
    • Scragg J, Rudbridge C. Kwashiorkor in African children in Durban British medical journal, 1960, 11: 1759-1766.
    • (1960) British Medical Journal , vol.11 , pp. 1759-1766
    • Scragg, J.1    Rudbridge, C.2
  • 53
    • 0342571283 scopus 로고
    • Hospital admission for malnutrition trends in the English-speaking Caribbean
    • Sinha DP. Hospital admission for malnutrition trends in the English-speaking Caribbean. Cajanus, 1987, 20: 179-190.
    • (1987) Cajanus , vol.20 , pp. 179-190
    • Sinha, D.P.1
  • 54
    • 0024804824 scopus 로고
    • Plant protein rehabilitation diets and iron supplementation of the protein-energy malnourished child
    • Smith IF et al. Plant protein rehabilitation diets and iron supplementation of the protein-energy malnourished child. European journal of clinical nutrition, 1989, 43: 763-768.
    • (1989) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.43 , pp. 763-768
    • Smith, I.F.1
  • 55
    • 0023035049 scopus 로고
    • Severe protein-energy malnutrition in Lesotho, death and survival in hospital, clinical findings
    • Tolboom JJM et al. Severe protein-energy malnutrition in Lesotho, death and survival in hospital, clinical findings. Tropical and geographical medicine, 1986, 38: 351-358.
    • (1986) Tropical and Geographical Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 351-358
    • Tolboom, J.J.M.1
  • 56
    • 0023096479 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in a rehabilitation hospital - A waste of time and money? Evaluation of nutritional rehabilitation in a rural district hospital in South-West Tanzania 11. Long term results
    • Van Roosmalen-Wiebenga MW et al. Nutrition in a rehabilitation hospital - a waste of time and money? Evaluation of nutritional rehabilitation in a rural district hospital in South-West Tanzania 11. Long term results. Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1987, 33: 24-28.
    • (1987) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.33 , pp. 24-28
    • Van Roosmalen-Wiebenga, M.W.1
  • 57
    • 0343876885 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of nutritional oedema syndrome in children
    • Venkatachalem PS. Clinical features of nutritional oedema syndrome in children. Indian journal of medical research, 1954, 42: 555-568.
    • (1954) Indian Journal of Medical Research , vol.42 , pp. 555-568
    • Venkatachalem, P.S.1
  • 58
    • 0021996532 scopus 로고
    • On the treatment of certain forms of protein-energy malnutrition in childhood with respect to fatal complications (an example from rural Central Africa)
    • Vis HL. On the treatment of certain forms of protein-energy malnutrition in childhood with respect to fatal complications (an example from rural Central Africa). Annales Nestlé, 1985, 43: 19-30.
    • (1985) Annales Nestlé , vol.43 , pp. 19-30
    • Vis, H.L.1
  • 59
    • 0342571280 scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition in Johannesburg
    • McCance RA, Widdowson EM, eds. London, Churchill
    • Wayburne S. Malnutrition in Johannesburg. In: McCance RA, Widdowson EM, eds. Calorie deficiencies and protein deficiencies. London, Churchill, 1986: 7-20.
    • (1986) Calorie Deficiencies and Protein Deficiencies , pp. 7-20
    • Wayburne, S.1
  • 60
    • 0343441168 scopus 로고
    • The mortality of malnutrition in early childhood
    • Wharton BA. The mortality of malnutrition in early childhood. Environmental child health, 1971, 13: 17-24.
    • (1971) Environmental Child Health , vol.13 , pp. 17-24
    • Wharton, B.A.1
  • 61
    • 75549111432 scopus 로고
    • Kwashiorkor in the Congo (a clinical survey of successive cases in Kasai Province)
    • Yarom R, McFie J. Kwashiorkor in the Congo (a clinical survey of successive cases in Kasai Province). Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1963, 9: 56-63.
    • (1963) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.9 , pp. 56-63
    • Yarom, R.1    McFie, J.2
  • 66
    • 0028589904 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of three approaches to the treatment of severe malnutrition
    • Khanum S et al. Controlled trial of three approaches to the treatment of severe malnutrition. Lancet, 1994, 344: 1728-1732.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1728-1732
    • Khanum, S.1
  • 67
    • 0028906539 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe malnutrition
    • Brewster D, Manary M. Treatment of severe malnutrition. Lancet, 1995, 345: 453.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 453
    • Brewster, D.1    Manary, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.