메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 1-3, 1996, Pages 81-94

Germination and seedling growth of Quercus (section Erythrobalanus) across openings in a mixed-deciduous forest of southern New England, USA

Author keywords

Germination; Light; Quercus coccinea (Muenchh.); Quercus rubra (L.); Quercus velutina (Lam.); Section Erythrobalanus; Seedling growth

Indexed keywords

GERMINATION; LIGHT; SEEDLING GROWTH;

EID: 0029668087     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0378-1127(95)03636-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0001172097 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations and responses to drought in Quercus species of North America
    • Abrams, M.D., 1990. Adaptations and responses to drought in Quercus species of North America. Tree Physiol., 47: 227-238.
    • (1990) Tree Physiol. , vol.47 , pp. 227-238
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 2
    • 0001101302 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the development of oak forest
    • Abrams, M.D., 1992. Fire and the development of oak forest. Bioscience, 42: 346-353.
    • (1992) Bioscience , vol.42 , pp. 346-353
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 0025662904 scopus 로고
    • Successional replacement of old-growth white oak by mixed mesophytic hardwoods in southwestern Pennsylvania
    • Abrams, M.D. and Downs, 1990. Successional replacement of old-growth white oak by mixed mesophytic hardwoods in southwestern Pennsylvania. Can. J. For. Res., 20: 1864-1870.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1864-1870
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Downs2
  • 4
    • 0027063045 scopus 로고
    • Some measurements of the microclimate within a Sri Lankan tropical rainforest
    • Ashton, P.M.S., 1992. Some measurements of the microclimate within a Sri Lankan tropical rainforest. Agric. For. Meteor., 59: 217-235.
    • (1992) Agric. For. Meteor. , vol.59 , pp. 217-235
    • Ashton, P.M.S.1
  • 5
    • 0028112069 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of leaf physiology and anatomy of Quercus (section Erythrobalanus - Fagaceae) species in different light environments
    • Ashton, P.M.S. and Berlyn, G.P., 1994. A comparison of leaf physiology and anatomy of Quercus (section Erythrobalanus - Fagaceae) species in different light environments. Am. J. Bot., 81: 589-597.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot. , vol.81 , pp. 589-597
    • Ashton, P.M.S.1    Berlyn, G.P.2
  • 6
    • 0022209914 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis, water relations, and drought adaptation in six woody species of oak-hickory forests in central Missouri
    • Bahari, Z.A., Pallardy, S.G. and Parker, W.C., 1985. Photosynthesis, water relations, and drought adaptation in six woody species of oak-hickory forests in central Missouri. For. Sci., 31: 557-569.
    • (1985) For. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 557-569
    • Bahari, Z.A.1    Pallardy, S.G.2    Parker, W.C.3
  • 7
    • 0001628783 scopus 로고
    • Tree replacement in small canopy gaps of a Tsuga canadensis forest in the southern Appalachians
    • Berlin
    • Barden, L.S., 1979. Tree replacement in small canopy gaps of a Tsuga canadensis forest in the southern Appalachians. Oecologia (Berlin), 44: 141-142.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.44 , pp. 141-142
    • Barden, L.S.1
  • 8
    • 0000742851 scopus 로고
    • Forest development in canopy gaps of a diverse hardwood forest in the southern Appalachians
    • Barden, L.S., 1981. Forest development in canopy gaps of a diverse hardwood forest in the southern Appalachians. Oikos, 37: 205-209.
    • (1981) Oikos , vol.37 , pp. 205-209
    • Barden, L.S.1
  • 10
    • 0004627706 scopus 로고
    • Oak seedling ecology determining segregation of species in piedmont oak-hickory forests
    • Bourdeau, P.F., 1954. Oak seedling ecology determining segregation of species in piedmont oak-hickory forests. Ecol. Monogr., 24: 297-320.
    • (1954) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.24 , pp. 297-320
    • Bourdeau, P.F.1
  • 11
    • 0042359069 scopus 로고
    • Germination of cherrybark and nuttal oak acorns following flooding
    • Briscoe, C.B., 1961. Germination of cherrybark and nuttal oak acorns following flooding. Ecology, 42: 430-432.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 430-432
    • Briscoe, C.B.1
  • 12
    • 0004177561 scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook No. 654, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • Burns, R.M. and Honkala, B.H., 1991. Silvics of North America: Vol. 2. Hardwoods. USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook No. 654, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1991) Silvics of North America: Vol. 2. Hardwoods , vol.2
    • Burns, R.M.1    Honkala, B.H.2
  • 13
    • 0022174370 scopus 로고
    • Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum
    • Canham, C.D., 1985. Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 112: 134-145.
    • (1985) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.112 , pp. 134-145
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 14
    • 0024192856 scopus 로고
    • Growth and canopy architecture of shade-tolerant trees: The response of Acer saccharum and Fagus grandifolia to canopy gaps
    • Canham, C.D., 1988a. Growth and canopy architecture of shade-tolerant trees: the response of Acer saccharum and Fagus grandifolia to canopy gaps. Ecology, 69: 786-795.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 786-795
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 15
    • 0024252102 scopus 로고
    • An index for understory light levels in and around canopy gaps
    • Canham, C.D., 1988b. An index for understory light levels in and around canopy gaps. Ecology, 69: 1634-1637.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1634-1637
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 16
    • 0000454744 scopus 로고
    • Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species
    • Canham, C.D., 1989. Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species. Ecology, 70: 548-550.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 548-550
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 17
    • 0042359070 scopus 로고
    • Resource levels and birch seedling performance on simulated hurricane blowdown microsites
    • Carlton, G.C. and Bazzaz, F.A., 1993. Resource levels and birch seedling performance on simulated hurricane blowdown microsites. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am., 74: 186.
    • (1993) Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. , vol.74 , pp. 186
    • Carlton, G.C.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 19
    • 0025232097 scopus 로고
    • Habitat relationships and survivorship of tree seedlings in hemlock-hardwood forest
    • Collins, S.L., 1990. Habitat relationships and survivorship of tree seedlings in hemlock-hardwood forest. Can. J. Bot., 68: 790-797.
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 790-797
    • Collins, S.L.1
  • 20
    • 0023503813 scopus 로고
    • The seedling regeneration niche: Habitat structure of tree seedlings in an oak-pine forest
    • Collins, S.L. and Good, R.E., 1987. The seedling regeneration niche: habitat structure of tree seedlings in an oak-pine forest. Oikos, 48: 89-98.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.48 , pp. 89-98
    • Collins, S.L.1    Good, R.E.2
  • 21
    • 0001383828 scopus 로고
    • Some process affecting the species composition of forest gaps
    • Connell, J.H., 1989. Some process affecting the species composition of forest gaps. Ecology, 70: 560-562.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 560-562
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 23
    • 0001468253 scopus 로고
    • The Indian as an ecological factor in the northeastern forest
    • Day, G.M., 1953. The Indian as an ecological factor in the northeastern forest. Ecology, 34: 329-346.
    • (1953) Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 329-346
    • Day, G.M.1
  • 24
    • 0002079013 scopus 로고
    • Understory response to canopy gaps of varying size in a mature oak forest
    • Ehrenfield, J.G., 1980. Understory response to canopy gaps of varying size in a mature oak forest. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 107: 29-41.
    • (1980) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.107 , pp. 29-41
    • Ehrenfield, J.G.1
  • 25
    • 0024254611 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old growth Pisgah Forest, southwestern New Hampshire, USA
    • Foster, D.R., 1988. Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old growth Pisgah Forest, southwestern New Hampshire, USA. J. Ecol., 76: 105-134.
    • (1988) J. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 105-134
    • Foster, D.R.1
  • 27
    • 0000950680 scopus 로고
    • Seedling establishment in vertical gradients of sunlight
    • Grime, J.P. and Jeffrey, D.W., 1965. Seedling establishment in vertical gradients of sunlight. J. Ecol., 53: 621-642.
    • (1965) J. Ecol. , vol.53 , pp. 621-642
    • Grime, J.P.1    Jeffrey, D.W.2
  • 28
    • 0000546304 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the site index for white and black oaks in Indiana from soil and topographic factors
    • Hannah, P.R., 1968. Estimating the site index for white and black oaks in Indiana from soil and topographic factors. J. For., 66: 412-417.
    • (1968) J. For. , vol.66 , pp. 412-417
    • Hannah, P.R.1
  • 29
    • 0000707879 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing forest history from live and dead plant material - An approach to the study of forest succession in southwestern New Hampshire
    • Henry, J.D. and Swann, J.M.A., 1974. Reconstructing forest history from live and dead plant material - an approach to the study of forest succession in southwestern New Hampshire. Ecology, 55: 772-783.
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 772-783
    • Henry, J.D.1    Swann, J.M.A.2
  • 30
    • 0020377871 scopus 로고
    • Gap-dynamics in a hemlock-hardwood forest
    • Hibbs, D.E., 1982. Gap-dynamics in a hemlock-hardwood forest. Can. J. For. Res., 12: 522-527.
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 522-527
    • Hibbs, D.E.1
  • 31
    • 0008836760 scopus 로고
    • Effects of water upon the seed germination of bottomland trees
    • Hosner, J.F., 1957. Effects of water upon the seed germination of bottomland trees. For. Sci., 3: 67-70.
    • (1957) For. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 67-70
    • Hosner, J.F.1
  • 33
    • 0006272372 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in Quercus rubra in North Central United States plantations
    • Kriebel, H.B., Bagley, W.T. and Deneke, F.J., 1976. Geographic variation in Quercus rubra in North Central United States plantations. Silvae Genet., 25: 118-122.
    • (1976) Silvae Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 118-122
    • Kriebel, H.B.1    Bagley, W.T.2    Deneke, F.J.3
  • 34
    • 0027085109 scopus 로고
    • Co-occurring tree species change rank in seedling performance with resources varied experimentally
    • Latham, R.E., 1992. Co-occurring tree species change rank in seedling performance with resources varied experimentally. Ecology, 73: 2129-2144.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2129-2144
    • Latham, R.E.1
  • 35
    • 0003336007 scopus 로고
    • Checklist of United States trees (native and naturalized)
    • US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • Little, E.L., 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native and naturalized). USDA Forest Service, Agricultural Handbook 541. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1979) USDA Forest Service, Agricultural Handbook 541
    • Little, E.L.1
  • 36
    • 0001256390 scopus 로고
    • Relative effects of small and large disturbances on temperate hardwood forest structure
    • Lorimer, C.G., 1989. Relative effects of small and large disturbances on temperate hardwood forest structure. Ecology, 70: 565-567.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 565-567
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 37
    • 0001053405 scopus 로고
    • Seed storage and germination under northern hardwood forests
    • Marquis, D.A., 1975. Seed storage and germination under northern hardwood forests. Can. J. For. Res., 5: 478-484.
    • (1975) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 478-484
    • Marquis, D.A.1
  • 38
    • 0042860220 scopus 로고
    • The Yale Forest in Tolland and Whindam Counties, Connecticut
    • Meyer, W.H. and Plusnin, B.A., 1945. The Yale Forest in Tolland and Whindam Counties, Connecticut. Yale Forest Bull. No. 55.
    • (1945) Yale Forest Bull. No. 55
    • Meyer, W.H.1    Plusnin, B.A.2
  • 39
    • 0027071299 scopus 로고
    • Community, edaphic and historical analysis of mixed oak forests of the Ridge and Valley Province in central Pennsylvania
    • Nowacki, G.J. and Abrams, M.D., 1992. Community, edaphic and historical analysis of mixed oak forests of the Ridge and Valley Province in central Pennsylvania. Can. J. For. Res., 22: 790-800.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 790-800
    • Nowacki, G.J.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 40
    • 0025693724 scopus 로고
    • Composition, structure, and historical development of northern red oak stands along an edaphic gradient in north central Wisconsin
    • Nowacki, G.J., Abrams, M.D. and Lorimer, C.G., 1990. Composition, structure, and historical development of northern red oak stands along an edaphic gradient in north central Wisconsin. For. Sci., 36: 276-292.
    • (1990) For. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 276-292
    • Nowacki, G.J.1    Abrams, M.D.2    Lorimer, C.G.3
  • 41
    • 0041357325 scopus 로고
    • A study of the variation in black oak (Quercus velutina Lam.) populations from unglaciated southern Indiana to the range limits in Northern Michigan
    • Overlease, W.R., 1975. A study of the variation in black oak (Quercus velutina Lam.) populations from unglaciated southern Indiana to the range limits in Northern Michigan. Proc. Pa. Acad. Sci., 49: 141-144.
    • (1975) Proc. Pa. Acad. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 141-144
    • Overlease, W.R.1
  • 42
    • 0008016032 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance regimes and dynamics of a southern mixed-species hardwood forest
    • Platt, W.J., 1987. Disturbance regimes and dynamics of a southern mixed-species hardwood forest. Abstract. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am., 68: 388.
    • (1987) Abstract. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. , vol.68 , pp. 388
    • Platt, W.J.1
  • 44
    • 0000012670 scopus 로고
    • Gap light regimes influence canopy tree diversity
    • Poulson, T.L. and Platt, W.J., 1989. Gap light regimes influence canopy tree diversity. Ecology, 70: 553-555.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 553-555
    • Poulson, T.L.1    Platt, W.J.2
  • 47
    • 0001973840 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of solar radiation beneath forest canopies
    • Reifsynder, W.E., Furnival, G.M. and Horowitz, J.C., 1970. Spatial and temporal distribution of solar radiation beneath forest canopies. Agric. Meteorol., 9: 21-37.
    • (1970) Agric. Meteorol. , vol.9 , pp. 21-37
    • Reifsynder, W.E.1    Furnival, G.M.2    Horowitz, J.C.3
  • 48
    • 0000443708 scopus 로고
    • Gap regeneration in some old-growth forests of eastern United States
    • Runkle, J.R., 1981. Gap regeneration in some old-growth forests of eastern United States. Ecology, 62: 1041-1051.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 49
    • 0000546396 scopus 로고
    • Synchrony of regeneration, gaps, and latitudinal differences in tree species diversity
    • Runkle, J.R., 1989. Synchrony of regeneration, gaps, and latitudinal differences in tree species diversity. Ecology, 70: 546-547.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 546-547
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 50
    • 0023468464 scopus 로고
    • Treefalls revisited: Gap dynamics in southern Appalachians
    • Runkle, J.R. and Yetter, T.C., 1987. Treefalls revisited: gap dynamics in southern Appalachians. Ecology, 68: 417-424.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 417-424
    • Runkle, J.R.1    Yetter, T.C.2
  • 51
    • 0003371152 scopus 로고
    • Seeds of Woody Plants in the United States
    • USDA Forest Service. Washington, DC
    • Schopmeyer, C.S., 1974. Seeds of Woody Plants in the United States. Agriculture Handbook No. 450. USDA Forest Service. Washington, DC.
    • (1974) Agriculture Handbook No. 450
    • Schopmeyer, C.S.1
  • 52
    • 0042860218 scopus 로고
    • Drought resistance and internal water stress balance of oak seedlings
    • Seidel, K.W., 1972. Drought resistance and internal water stress balance of oak seedlings. For. Sci., 18: 34-40.
    • (1972) For. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 34-40
    • Seidel, K.W.1
  • 53
    • 0001759339 scopus 로고
    • Ice damage in a mixed hardwood forest in Connecticut in relation to Vitis infestation
    • Siccama, T.G., Weir, G. and Wallace, K., 1976. Ice damage in a mixed hardwood forest in Connecticut in relation to Vitis infestation. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 103: 180-183.
    • (1976) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.103 , pp. 180-183
    • Siccama, T.G.1    Weir, G.2    Wallace, K.3
  • 57
    • 0002274460 scopus 로고
    • Early dominance of pioneer hardwood after clearcutting and removal of advanced regeneration
    • Smith, D.M. and Ashton, P.M.S., 1993. Early dominance of pioneer hardwood after clearcutting and removal of advanced regeneration. North. J. Appl. For., 10: 14-19.
    • (1993) North. J. Appl. For. , vol.10 , pp. 14-19
    • Smith, D.M.1    Ashton, P.M.S.2
  • 59
    • 0003629430 scopus 로고
    • Soil taxonomy. A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys
    • USDA Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC
    • USDA Soil Conservation Service, 1975. Soil taxonomy. A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. Agricultural Handbook No. 436. USDA Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC.
    • (1975) Agricultural Handbook No. 436
  • 60
    • 12944301909 scopus 로고
    • USDA Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC
    • USDA Soil Conservation Service, 1981. Soil Survey of Windham County, Conn. USDA Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC, 130 pp.
    • (1981) Soil Survey of Windham County, Conn
  • 61
    • 0020430756 scopus 로고
    • Eastern hemlock allelopathy
    • Ward, H.A. and McCormick, L.H., 1982. Eastern hemlock allelopathy. For. Sci., 28: 681-686.
    • (1982) For. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 681-686
    • Ward, H.A.1    McCormick, L.H.2
  • 62
    • 0041858170 scopus 로고
    • Ectomycorrhizae and the responses of four co-occurring birches to the gap-understory continuum
    • Wayne, P.W. and Bazzaz, F.A., 1993. Ectomycorrhizae and the responses of four co-occurring birches to the gap-understory continuum. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am., 74: 480.
    • (1993) Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. , vol.74 , pp. 480
    • Wayne, P.W.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 63
    • 0000686451 scopus 로고
    • Natural vegetation zones of New England
    • Westveld, M., 1956. Natural vegetation zones of New England. J. For., 54: 332-338.
    • (1956) J. For. , vol.54 , pp. 332-338
    • Westveld, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.