A study of the morphology of a discontinuous section of a first year arctic pressure ridge

Cold Regions Science and Technology

Volumn 24, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 83-100

  Bowen, R G ^a   Topham, D R ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF OCEAN SCIENCES   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEFORMATION; FRACTALS; MORPHOLOGY; PHOTOGRAMMETRY; SURFACES; THICKNESS MEASUREMENT;

AERIAL STEREOPHOTOGRAPHY; ARCTIC PRESSURE RIDGE;

SEA ICE;

ICE RIDGES; ICE VOLUME; MORPHOLOGY; PRESSURE RIDGE; SEA ICE; STUDY;

ARCTIC;

EID: 0029667710     PISSN: 0165232X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0165-232X(95)00002-S     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Bowen, R.G., 1992. Field testing of a state of the art remote sensing system on a first year sea ice ridge. In: W.O. Kupsch and J.F. Basinger (Editors), Proc. of the Third Student Conference on Northern Studies, Ottawa, Oct. 23-24, 1991. The Musk-ox, Special Publication No. 39, Dept of Geological Studies, Univ. of Saskatchewan, pp. 50-58.
2. Bishop, G.C. and Chellis, S.E., 1989. Fractal dimension: a descriptor of ice keel surface roughness. Geophys. Res. Lett., 16(9): 1007-1010.
3. Bishop, G.C. and Chellis, S.E., 1990. A fractal description of ice keel small-scale roughness. In: S.F. Ackley and W.F. Weeks (Editors), Sea Ice Properties and Processes,. Proceedings of the W.F. Weeks Sea Ice Symposium, CRREL Monograph No. 90-1. Cold Regions Research and Engineering laboratory, Hanover, NH, pp. 141-145.
4. Connors, D.N., Levine, E.R. and Shell, R.R., 1990. A small-scale under-ice morphology study in the high arctic. In: S.F. Ackley and W.F. Weeks (Editors), Sea Ice Properties and Processes. Proceedings of the W.F. Weeks Sea Ice Symposium, CRREL Monograph No. 90-1. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH, pp. 145-151.
5. Gladwell, R.W., 1976. Field Studies of eight first-year sea-ice pressure ridges in the Southern Beaufort Sea. APOA Project No. 75. Report No. IPRT-8ME-76, Imperial Oil Ltd., Calgary, Alta.
6. Hopkins, M.A. and Hibler, D.W., III, 1991. On the ridging of a thin sheet of lead ice. Proc. of the Symp. on Ice-ocean Dynamics and Mechanics, Hanover, NH, August 1990. Ann. Glaciol., 15: 81-86.
7. Keinonen, A., 1977. Measurements of physical characteristics of ridges on April 14 and 15, 1977. Research Report No. 22, Finnish Board of Navigation.
8. Kankaanpää, P., 1989. Structure of first year pressure ridges in the Baltic Sea. In: Proc. of the 10th International Conference on Port and Ocean Enginering under Arctic Conditions, POAC'89, Lulea, 12-16 June 1989, pp. 87-102.
9. Kovacs, A., 1972. On pressured sea ice. In: T. Karlsson (Editor), Sea Ice. National Research Council Iceland, Reykjavik, pp. 276-295.
10. Leppäranta, M. and Hakala, R., 1992. The structure and strength of first-year ice ridges in the Baltic Sea. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 20: 295-311.
11. Mandelbrot, B.B., 1983. The Fractal Geometry of Nature. Freeman, San Francisco, CA, 468 pp.
12. Melling, H. and Riedel, D., 1995. The underside topography of sea ice over the continental shelf of the Beaufort Sea in the winter of 1990. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
13. Melling, H., Topham, D.R. and Riedel, D., 1993. Topography of the upper and lower surfaces of 10 hectares of deformed sea ice. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 21: 349-369.
14. Richter-Menge, J.A. and Jones, K.F., 1993. The tensile strength of first-year sea ice. J. Glaciol., 39(133): 609-618.
15. Roth, D.R. and Marcellus, R.W.W., 1986. Bearing capacity of broken ice zones. Public Works Canada File No. 6200-31, Documentation Centre, Public Works Canada, Sir Charles Tupper Bldg., Riverside Dr., Ottawa, Ont. K1A OM2.
16. Rothrock, D.A. and Thorndike, A.S., 1980. Geometrical properties of the underside of sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 85(C7): 3955-3963.
17. Sayed, M. and Frederking, R., 1989. Measurements of ridge sails in the Beaufort Sea. Can. J. Civ. Eng., 16(21): 16-21.
18. Sinha, N.K., Timco, G.W. and Frederking, R., 1987. Recent advances in ice mechanics in Canada. In: Applied Mechanics Reviews, Vol. 40, No. 9, ASME Book No. AMR022, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 1214-1231.
19. Veitch, B., Lenu, M., Reska, K. Kosloff, P., Keiley, P. and Kujala, P., 1991. Field observations of ridges in the northern Baltic Sea. In: Proc. of the 11th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, POAC'91, St. John's, Nfld., pp. 381-400.
20. Wright, B.D. and McGonigal, D., 1980. Features of first and multi-year ridges. In: Proc. of Workshop on Sea Ice Ridges and Pileup, Calgary. In: NRC Tech, Memo No. 134, Jan. 1982, pp. 2-8.
21. Zubov, N.N., 1943. Arctic Ice (in Russian: Glavsevmorputi. Moscow, 430 pp). Translated from Russian, 1965, U.S.N. Oceanographic Office and American Meteorological Society. Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA, 491 pp.