메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 111-119

Geographical variation in the inbreeding depression of scots pine

Author keywords

Inbreeding depression; Mating system evolution; Pinus sylvestris; Seed abortion; Self fertilization

Indexed keywords

INBREEDING DEPRESSION; MUTATION; SCOTS PINE; SEED ABORTION;

EID: 0029666872     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1996.tb04477.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0027460960 scopus 로고
    • Outcrossing rate and inbreeding depression in two annual monoecious herbs, Begonia hirsuta and B. semiovata
    • Ågren, J., and D. W. Schemske. 1993. Outcrossing rate and inbreeding depression in two annual monoecious herbs, Begonia hirsuta and B. semiovata. Evolution 47:125-135.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 125-135
    • Ågren, J.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 2
    • 0000754440 scopus 로고
    • Some parameters of population variability and their implications in plant breeding
    • Allard, R. W., and P. E. Hansche. 1964. Some parameters of population variability and their implications in plant breeding. Advances in Agronomy 16:281-325.
    • (1964) Advances in Agronomy , vol.16 , pp. 281-325
    • Allard, R.W.1    Hansche, P.E.2
  • 3
    • 0026419950 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a change in the level of inbreeding on the genetic load
    • Barrett, S. C. H., and D. Charlesworth. 1991. Effects of a change in the level of inbreeding on the genetic load. Nature 352:522-524.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 522-524
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Charlesworth, D.2
  • 4
    • 0001116920 scopus 로고
    • Variation and evolution of mating systems in seed plants
    • S. Kawano, eds. Academic Press, London
    • Barrett, S. C. H., and C. G. Eckert. 1990. Variation and evolution of mating systems in seed plants. Pp. 229-254 in S. Kawano, eds. Biological approaches and evolutionary trends in plants. Academic Press, London.
    • (1990) Biological Approaches and Evolutionary Trends in Plants , pp. 229-254
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Eckert, C.G.2
  • 5
    • 0002314270 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plants: Implications for conservation
    • D. A. Falk and K. E. Holsinger, eds. Oxford University Press, New York
    • Barrett, S. C. H., and J. R. Kohn. 1991. Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plants: Implications for conservation. Pp. 3-30 in D. A. Falk and K. E. Holsinger, eds. Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1991) Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants , pp. 3-30
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Kohn, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 0000277019 scopus 로고
    • Model relating unsound seed and embryonic lethal alleles in self-pollinated pines
    • Bramlett, D., and T. W. Popham. 1971. Model relating unsound seed and embryonic lethal alleles in self-pollinated pines. Silvae Genetica 20:262-265.
    • (1971) Silvae Genetica , vol.20 , pp. 262-265
    • Bramlett, D.1    Popham, T.W.2
  • 9
    • 0001135999 scopus 로고
    • A high mutation rate in a long lived perennial plant
    • Charlesworth, D. 1989. A high mutation rate in a long lived perennial plant. Nature 340:346-347.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 346-347
    • Charlesworth, D.1
  • 11
    • 0000343315 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression, genetic load and the evolution of outcrossing rates in a multi-locus system with no linkage
    • Charlesworth, D., M. T. Morgan, and B. Charlesworth. 1990. Inbreeding depression, genetic load and the evolution of outcrossing rates in a multi-locus system with no linkage. Evolution 44: 1469-1489.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1469-1489
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Morgan, M.T.2    Charlesworth, B.3
  • 12
    • 0002136130 scopus 로고
    • The mutation load in Drosophila
    • M. Ashburner, H. L. Carson, and J. N. Thompson, eds. Academic Press, London
    • Crow, J. F., and M. J. Simmons. 1983. The mutation load in Drosophila. Pp. 1-35 in M. Ashburner, H. L. Carson, and J. N. Thompson, eds. The genetics and biology of Drosophila. Academic Press, London.
    • (1983) The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila , pp. 1-35
    • Crow, J.F.1    Simmons, M.J.2
  • 13
    • 0001478412 scopus 로고
    • Genetic loads in maize (Zea mays L.) and other cross-fertilized plants and animals
    • Crumpacker, D. W. 1967. Genetic loads in maize (Zea mays L.) and other cross-fertilized plants and animals. Evolutionary Biology 1:306-423.
    • (1967) Evolutionary Biology , vol.1 , pp. 306-423
    • Crumpacker, D.W.1
  • 15
    • 3342948815 scopus 로고
    • Über die Entwicklung künstlicher Kiefernkreuzungen
    • Dengler, A. 1939. Über die Entwicklung künstlicher Kiefernkreuzungen. Zeitschrift für Forst-und Jagdwesen 71:457-485.
    • (1939) Zeitschrift für Forst-und Jagdwesen , vol.71 , pp. 457-485
    • Dengler, A.1
  • 16
    • 0025591927 scopus 로고
    • Relative fitness of selfed and outcrossed progeny in a self-compatible, protandrous species, Sabatia angularis L. (Gentianaceae): A comparison in three environments
    • Dudash, M. R. 1990. Relative fitness of selfed and outcrossed progeny in a self-compatible, protandrous species, Sabatia angularis L. (Gentianaceae): A comparison in three environments. Evolution 44:1129-1139.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1129-1139
    • Dudash, M.R.1
  • 18
    • 0002222865 scopus 로고
    • Average excess and average effect of a gene substitution
    • Fisher, R. A. 1941. Average excess and average effect of a gene substitution. Annals of Eugenics 11:53-63.
    • (1941) Annals of Eugenics , vol.11 , pp. 53-63
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 19
    • 3343014230 scopus 로고
    • The conflict between selection and mutation of harmful recessive genes
    • Haldane, J. B. S. 1940. The conflict between selection and mutation of harmful recessive genes. Annals of Eugenics 10:417-421.
    • (1940) Annals of Eugenics , vol.10 , pp. 417-421
    • Haldane, J.B.S.1
  • 20
    • 0345006021 scopus 로고
    • Climatological statistics in Finland 1961-1980
    • Vol. 80.1a. The Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki
    • Heino, R., and E. Hellsten. 1983. Climatological statistics in Finland 1961-1980. Supplement to the meteorological yearbook of Finland, Vol. 80.1a. The Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki.
    • (1983) Supplement to the Meteorological Yearbook of Finland
    • Heino, R.1    Hellsten, E.2
  • 21
    • 84950664833 scopus 로고
    • The maturation of Pinus sylvestris seeds in relation to temperature climate in Northern Finland
    • Henttonen, H., M. Kanninen, M. Nygren, and R. Ojansuu. 1986. The maturation of Pinus sylvestris seeds in relation to temperature climate in Northern Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 1:243-249.
    • (1986) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.1 , pp. 243-249
    • Henttonen, H.1    Kanninen, M.2    Nygren, M.3    Ojansuu, R.4
  • 22
    • 0024188257 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression doesn't matter: The genetic basis of mating system evolution
    • Holsinger, K. E. 1988. Inbreeding depression doesn't matter: The genetic basis of mating system evolution. Evolution 42:1235-1244.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 1235-1244
    • Holsinger, K.E.1
  • 23
    • 0026269635 scopus 로고
    • Mass-action models of plant mating systems: The evolutionary stability of mixed mating systems
    • _. 1991. Mass-action models of plant mating systems: The evolutionary stability of mixed mating systems. American Naturalist 138:606-622.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 606-622
  • 24
    • 0025595314 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding effects in Clarkia tembloriensis (Onagraceae) populations with different natural outcrossing rates
    • Holtsford, T P., and N. C. Ellstrand. 1990. Inbreeding effects in Clarkia tembloriensis (Onagraceae) populations with different natural outcrossing rates. Evolution 44:2031-2046.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 2031-2046
    • Holtsford, T.P.1    Ellstrand, N.C.2
  • 26
    • 84984181572 scopus 로고
    • Flandrian pollen deposition rates and tree line history in northern Fennoscandia
    • Hyvärinen, H. 1976. Flandrian pollen deposition rates and tree line history in northern Fennoscandia. Boreas 5:163-175.
    • (1976) Boreas , vol.5 , pp. 163-175
    • Hyvärinen, H.1
  • 27
    • 0343426296 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the genetics of empty grains in the seed of pine (Pinus silvestris)
    • Johnsson, H. 1976. Contributions to the genetics of empty grains in the seed of pine (Pinus silvestris). Silvae Genetica 25:10-15.
    • (1976) Silvae Genetica , vol.25 , pp. 10-15
    • Johnsson, H.1
  • 28
    • 0024936004 scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of mating system, seed weight, and emergence date in a winter annual, Collinsia verna
    • Kalisz, S. 1989. Fitness consequences of mating system, seed weight, and emergence date in a winter annual, Collinsia verna. Evolution 43:1263-1272.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1263-1272
    • Kalisz, S.1
  • 29
    • 0027798889 scopus 로고
    • The degree of inbreeding depression determines the selfing rate at the seed stage: Model and results from Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine)
    • Kärkkäinen, K., and O. Savolainen. 1993. The degree of inbreeding depression determines the selfing rate at the seed stage: Model and results from Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine). Heredity 71:160-166.
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.71 , pp. 160-166
    • Kärkkäinen, K.1    Savolainen, O.2
  • 30
    • 0002990071 scopus 로고
    • Conflict between self-fertilization and outbreeding in plants
    • Japan
    • Kimura, M. 1959. Conflict between self-fertilization and outbreeding in plants. Annual Report of the National Institute of Genetics, Japan 9:87-88.
    • (1959) Annual Report of the National Institute of Genetics , vol.9 , pp. 87-88
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 31
    • 0021556890 scopus 로고
    • Mutational load in clonal plants: A study of two fern species
    • Klekowski, E. J., Jr. 1984. Mutational load in clonal plants: A study of two fern species. Evolution 38:417-426.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 417-426
    • Klekowski Jr., E.J.1
  • 32
    • 0001637097 scopus 로고
    • Mutation rates in diploid annuals - Are they immutable?
    • _. 1992. Mutation rates in diploid annuals - Are they immutable? International Journal of Plant Sciences 153:462-465.
    • (1992) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.153 , pp. 462-465
  • 33
    • 0024475237 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and mutation in plants
    • Klekowski, E. J., Jr., and P. J. Godfrey. 1989. Ageing and mutation in plants. Nature 340:389-391.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 389-391
    • Klekowski Jr., E.J.1    Godfrey, P.J.2
  • 34
    • 84996376295 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression and concealed mutations in buckwheat populations, Fagopyrum esculentum
    • Komaki, M. K. 1982. Inbreeding depression and concealed mutations in buckwheat populations, Fagopyrum esculentum. Japanese Journal of Genetics 57:361-370.
    • (1982) Japanese Journal of Genetics , vol.57 , pp. 361-370
    • Komaki, M.K.1
  • 35
    • 0023737547 scopus 로고
    • Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction
    • Kondrashov, A. S. 1988. Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction. Nature 336:435-440.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 435-440
    • Kondrashov, A.S.1
  • 36
    • 0002631453 scopus 로고
    • A study of pollen dispersal as a mechanism of gene flow in conifers
    • 70.4
    • Koski, V. 1970. A study of pollen dispersal as a mechanism of gene flow in conifers. Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae 70.4:1-78.
    • (1970) Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae , pp. 1-78
    • Koski, V.1
  • 37
    • 0003115308 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic lethals of Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris
    • 75.3
    • _. 1971. Embryonic lethals of Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris. Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae 75.3:1-30.
    • (1971) Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae , pp. 1-30
  • 38
    • 0003115309 scopus 로고
    • On self-pollination, genetic load, and subsequent inbreeding in some conifers
    • 78.10
    • _. 1973. On self-pollination, genetic load, and subsequent inbreeding in some conifers. Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae 78.10:1-42.
    • (1973) Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae , pp. 1-42
  • 39
    • 2142659765 scopus 로고
    • The role of self-fertilization in a marginal population of Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris
    • Stockholm
    • Koski, V., and E. Malmivaara. 1974. The role of self-fertilization in a marginal population of Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris. Proceedings of the IUFRO meeting S.02.04, Stockholm. 155-166.
    • (1974) Proceedings of the IUFRO Meeting S.02.04 , pp. 155-166
    • Koski, V.1    Malmivaara, E.2
  • 40
    • 0002522162 scopus 로고
    • Results of long-time measurements of the quantity of flowering and seed crop of forest trees. In Finnish with English summary
    • Koski, V., and R. Tallqvist. 1978. Results of long-time measurements of the quantity of flowering and seed crop of forest trees. In Finnish with English summary. Folia Forestalia 364:1-60.
    • (1978) Folia Forestalia , vol.364 , pp. 1-60
    • Koski, V.1    Tallqvist, R.2
  • 41
    • 0027072593 scopus 로고
    • Picea omorika is a self-fertile but outcrossing conifer
    • Kuittinen, H., and O. Savolainen. 1992. Picea omorika is a self-fertile but outcrossing conifer. Heredity 68:183-187.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.68 , pp. 183-187
    • Kuittinen, H.1    Savolainen, O.2
  • 42
    • 0022236684 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression in plants. I. Genetic models
    • Lande, R., and D. W. Schemske. 1985. The evolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression in plants. I. Genetic models. Evolution 39:24-40.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 24-40
    • Lande, R.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 43
    • 0001345209 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression and proximity-dependent crossing success in Phlox drummondii
    • Levin, D. A. 1984. Inbreeding depression and proximity-dependent crossing success in Phlox drummondii. Evolution 38:116-127.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 116-127
    • Levin, D.A.1
  • 44
    • 0001375075 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in partially self-fertilizing Phlox
    • _. 1989. Inbreeding depression in partially self-fertilizing Phlox. Evolution 43:1417-1423.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1417-1423
  • 46
    • 0002360762 scopus 로고
    • Some reproductive factors affecting the selection of self-fertilization in plants
    • Lloyd, D. A. 1979. Some reproductive factors affecting the selection of self-fertilization in plants. American Naturalist 111:67-79.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 67-79
    • Lloyd, D.A.1
  • 48
    • 84966193812 scopus 로고
    • Outcrossing rates and correlated mating within a population of Eichhornia paniculata (Pontederiaceae)
    • Morgan, M. T., and S. C. H. Barrett. 1990. Outcrossing rates and correlated mating within a population of Eichhornia paniculata (Pontederiaceae). Heredity 64:271-280.
    • (1990) Heredity , vol.64 , pp. 271-280
    • Morgan, M.T.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 50
    • 0003234778 scopus 로고
    • Population genetics in forest tree improvement
    • A. H. D. Brown, M. T. Clegg, A. L. Kahler, and B. S. Weir eds. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA
    • Muona, O. 1989. Population genetics in forest tree improvement. Pp. 282-298 in A. H. D. Brown, M. T. Clegg, A. L. Kahler, and B. S. Weir eds. Plant population genetics, breeding, and genetic resources. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
    • (1989) Plant Population Genetics, Breeding, and Genetic Resources , pp. 282-298
    • Muona, O.1
  • 51
    • 0001339647 scopus 로고
    • Effective population sizes, genetic variability, and mating system in natural stands and seed orchards of Pinus sylvestris
    • Muona, O., and A. Harju. 1989. Effective population sizes, genetic variability, and mating system in natural stands and seed orchards of Pinus sylvestris. Silvae Genetica 38:221-228.
    • (1989) Silvae Genetica , vol.38 , pp. 221-228
    • Muona, O.1    Harju, A.2
  • 52
    • 0002729565 scopus 로고
    • Genetic comparison of natural and nursery grown seedlings of Pinus sylvestris using allozymes
    • Muona, O., A. Harju, and K. Kärkkäinen. 1988. Genetic comparison of natural and nursery grown seedlings of Pinus sylvestris using allozymes. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 3:37-46.
    • (1988) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.3 , pp. 37-46
    • Muona, O.1    Harju, A.2    Kärkkäinen, K.3
  • 53
    • 0000646314 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of lethal alleles in forest tree populations
    • Namkoong, G., and J. Bishir. 1987. The frequency of lethal alleles in forest tree populations. Evolution 41:1123-1127.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 1123-1127
    • Namkoong, G.1    Bishir, J.2
  • 54
    • 0016148740 scopus 로고
    • Detrimental genes with partial selfing and effects on a netral locus
    • Ohta, T., and C. C. Cockerham. 1974. Detrimental genes with partial selfing and effects on a netral locus. Genetical Research 23: 191-200.
    • (1974) Genetical Research , vol.23 , pp. 191-200
    • Ohta, T.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 55
    • 0020871822 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of local values of monthly mean temperature, effective temperature sum and precipitation sum from the measurements made by the Finnish Meteorological Office. In Finnish with English summary
    • Ojansuu, R., and H. Henttonen. 1983. Estimation of local values of monthly mean temperature, effective temperature sum and precipitation sum from the measurements made by the Finnish Meteorological Office. In Finnish with English summary. Silva Fennica 17:143-160.
    • (1983) Silva Fennica , vol.17 , pp. 143-160
    • Ojansuu, R.1    Henttonen, H.2
  • 56
    • 84963022359 scopus 로고
    • A series of FORTRAN computer programs for estimating plant mating systems
    • Ritland, K. 1990. A series of FORTRAN computer programs for estimating plant mating systems. Journal of Heredity 81:235-237.
    • (1990) Journal of Heredity , vol.81 , pp. 235-237
    • Ritland, K.1
  • 57
    • 0000044767 scopus 로고
    • The nature of inbreeding in a seed orchard of Douglas fir as shown by an efficient multilocus model
    • Ritland, K., and Y. El-Kassaby. 1985. The nature of inbreeding in a seed orchard of Douglas fir as shown by an efficient multilocus model. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 71:375-384.
    • (1985) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.71 , pp. 375-384
    • Ritland, K.1    El-Kassaby, Y.2
  • 58
    • 84966185343 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the mating system of Bidens menziesii (Asteraceae) in relation to population substructure
    • Ritland, K., and F. C. Ganders. 1985. Variation in the mating system of Bidens menziesii (Asteraceae) in relation to population substructure. Heredity 55:235-244.
    • (1985) Heredity , vol.55 , pp. 235-244
    • Ritland, K.1    Ganders, F.C.2
  • 59
    • 0002007838 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on the flowering and seed crop of Pinus silvestris
    • 53.4
    • Sarvas, R. 1962. Investigations on the flowering and seed crop of Pinus silvestris. Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae 53.4:1-198.
    • (1962) Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae , pp. 1-198
    • Sarvas, R.1
  • 61
    • 0027041822 scopus 로고
    • Estimating numbers of embryonic lethals in conifers
    • Savolainen, O., K. Kärkkäinen, and H. Kuittinen. 1992. Estimating numbers of embryonic lethals in conifers. Heredity 69:308-314.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.69 , pp. 308-314
    • Savolainen, O.1    Kärkkäinen, K.2    Kuittinen, H.3
  • 62
    • 0022245279 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression in plants. II. Empirical observations
    • Schemske, D. W., and R. Lande. 1985. The evolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression in plants. II. Empirical observations. Evolution 39:41-52.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 41-52
    • Schemske, D.W.1    Lande, R.2
  • 63
    • 0000949275 scopus 로고
    • Relative fitnesses of selfed and outcrossed progeny in Gilia achilleifolia (Polemoniaceae)
    • Schoen, D. J. 1983. Relative fitnesses of selfed and outcrossed progeny in Gilia achilleifolia (Polemoniaceae). Evolution 37: 292-301.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 292-301
    • Schoen, D.J.1
  • 64
    • 0017634248 scopus 로고
    • Mutations affecting fitness in Drosophila populations
    • Simmons, M. J., and J. F. Crow. 1977. Mutations affecting fitness in Drosophila populations. Annual Review of Genetics 11:49-78.
    • (1977) Annual Review of Genetics , vol.11 , pp. 49-78
    • Simmons, M.J.1    Crow, J.F.2
  • 65
    • 0000854810 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic genetic load in coastal Douglas fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii
    • Sorensen, F. C. 1969. Embryonic genetic load in coastal Douglas fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii. American Naturalist 103:389-398.
    • (1969) American Naturalist , vol.103 , pp. 389-398
    • Sorensen, F.C.1
  • 66
    • 0017724601 scopus 로고
    • Genetic load and viability distribution in central and marginal populations of Drosophila subobscura
    • Sperlich, D., H. Feuerbach-Mravlag, P. Lange, A. Michaelidis, and A. Pentzos-Daponte. 1977. Genetic load and viability distribution in central and marginal populations of Drosophila subobscura. Genetics 86:835-848.
    • (1977) Genetics , vol.86 , pp. 835-848
    • Sperlich, D.1    Feuerbach-Mravlag, H.2    Lange, P.3    Michaelidis, A.4    Pentzos-Daponte, A.5
  • 68
    • 0010670337 scopus 로고
    • Über die Ergebnisse einiger Versuche zur räumlichen und zeitlichen Verteilung des Pollens einzelner Kiefern
    • Stern, K. 1972. über die Ergebnisse einiger Versuche zur räumlichen und zeitlichen Verteilung des Pollens einzelner Kiefern. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzüchtung 67:313-326.
    • (1972) Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzüchtung , vol.67 , pp. 313-326
    • Stern, K.1
  • 69
    • 84966149888 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression and the outcrossing rate in natural populations of Allium schoenoprasum L. (wild chives)
    • Stevens, J. P., and S. M. Bougard. 1988. Inbreeding depression and the outcrossing rate in natural populations of Allium schoenoprasum L. (wild chives). Heredity 60:257-261.
    • (1988) Heredity , vol.60 , pp. 257-261
    • Stevens, J.P.1    Bougard, S.M.2
  • 70
    • 0000005697 scopus 로고
    • Genetic effects of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) domestication
    • H.-R. Gregorius, ed. Population genetics in forestry. Springer, Berlin
    • Szmidt, A. E., and O. Muona. 1985. Genetic effects of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) domestication. Pp. 241-252 in H.-R. Gregorius, ed. Population genetics in forestry. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics number 60. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1985) Lecture Notes in Biomathematics Number 60 , pp. 241-252
    • Szmidt, A.E.1    Muona, O.2
  • 72
    • 84966193858 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of inbreeding depression caused by chlorophyll-deficient lethals in Mimulus guttatus
    • Willis, J. H. 1992. Genetic analysis of inbreeding depression caused by chlorophyll-deficient lethals in Mimulus guttatus. Heredity 69:562-572.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.69 , pp. 562-572
    • Willis, J.H.1
  • 73
    • 0027836731 scopus 로고
    • Partial self-fertilization and inbreeding depression in two populations of Mimulus guttatus
    • _. 1993. Partial self-fertilization and inbreeding depression in two populations of Mimulus guttatus. Heredity 71:145-154.
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.71 , pp. 145-154
  • 74
    • 0027435815 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in Hydrophyllum appendiculatum: Role of maternal effects, crowding, and parental mating history
    • Wolfe, L. 1993. Inbreeding depression in Hydrophyllum appendiculatum: Role of maternal effects, crowding, and parental mating history. Evolution 47:374-386.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 374-386
    • Wolfe, L.1
  • 77
    • 84993891086 scopus 로고
    • Selection caused by self-fertilization. II. Ecological constraints on selfing advantage
    • Ziehe, M., and H.-R. Gregorius. 1988. Selection caused by self-fertilization. II. Ecological constraints on selfing advantage. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 1:233-253.
    • (1988) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.1 , pp. 233-253
    • Ziehe, M.1    Gregorius, H.-R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.