메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 210-221

Floral and pollination biology of three sympatric Vaccinium (ericaceae) species in the Upper Ardennes, Belgium

Author keywords

Floral biology; Mating system; Mixed mating; Seed set; Vaccinium

Indexed keywords

VACCINIUM SPP.; ERICACEAE; VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS; VACCINIUM ULIGINOSUM; VACCINIUM VITIS-IDAEA;

EID: 0029666844     PISSN: 00084026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/b96-025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0001280912 scopus 로고
    • Mating system and speciation in heterostylous plants
    • Edited by D. Otte and J.A. Endler, Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Mass.
    • Barrett, S.C.H. 1989. Mating system and speciation in heterostylous plants. In Speciation and its consequences. Edited by D. Otte and J.A. Endler, Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Mass. pp. 257-283.
    • (1989) Speciation and Its Consequences , pp. 257-283
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1
  • 2
    • 0001116920 scopus 로고
    • Variation and evolution of mating systems in seed plants
    • Edited by S. Kawano. Academic Press, London
    • Barrett, S.C.H., and Eckert, C.G. 1990. Variation and evolution of mating systems in seed plants. In Biological approaches and evolutionary trends in plants. Edited by S. Kawano. Academic Press, London, pp. 229-254.
    • (1990) Biological Approaches and Evolutionary Trends in Plants , pp. 229-254
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Eckert, C.G.2
  • 3
    • 0026499617 scopus 로고
    • Competition-dependent abscission of self-pollinated flowers of Phormium tenax (Agavaceae): A second action of self-incompatibility at the whole-flower level
    • Becerra, J., and Lloyd, D.G. 1992. Competition-dependent abscission of self-pollinated flowers of Phormium tenax (Agavaceae): a second action of self-incompatibility at the whole-flower level. Evolution, 46: 458-469.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 458-469
    • Becerra, J.1    Lloyd, D.G.2
  • 4
    • 0024162177 scopus 로고
    • Yield forecasting and optimization of fruit harvesting in the forests of Southern Karelia, USSR
    • Belonogova, T. V. 1988. Yield forecasting and optimization of fruit harvesting in the forests of Southern Karelia, USSR. Acta Bot. Fenn. 136: 19-21.
    • (1988) Acta Bot. Fenn. , vol.136 , pp. 19-21
    • Belonogova, T.V.1
  • 5
    • 85041145562 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of monoecy and dichogamy in Angiosperms
    • Bertin, R.I. 1993. Incidence of monoecy and dichogamy in Angiosperms. Am. J. Bot. 80: 557-583.
    • (1993) Am. J. Bot. , vol.80 , pp. 557-583
    • Bertin, R.I.1
  • 6
    • 0027846189 scopus 로고
    • Dichogamy in Angiosperms
    • Bertin, R.I., and Newman, C.M. 1993. Dichogamy in Angiosperms. Bot. Rev. 59: 112-152.
    • (1993) Bot. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 112-152
    • Bertin, R.I.1    Newman, C.M.2
  • 7
    • 0000790551 scopus 로고
    • Buzz pollination in Angiosperms
    • Edited by C.E. Jones and R.J. Little, Van Nostrand, Reinhold, New York
    • Buchmann, S.L. 1983. Buzz pollination in Angiosperms. In Handbook of experimental pollination biology. Edited by C.E. Jones and R.J. Little, Van Nostrand, Reinhold, New York. pp. 73-115.
    • (1983) Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology , pp. 73-115
    • Buchmann, S.L.1
  • 8
    • 0022206360 scopus 로고
    • Pollination ecology of Vaccinium stamineum (Ericaceae, Vaccinioidae)
    • Cane, J.H., Eickwort, G.G., Wesley, F.R., and Spielholz, J. 1985. Pollination ecology of Vaccinium stamineum (Ericaceae, Vaccinioidae). Am. J. Bot. 72: 135-142.
    • (1985) Am. J. Bot. , vol.72 , pp. 135-142
    • Cane, J.H.1    Eickwort, G.G.2    Wesley, F.R.3    Spielholz, J.4
  • 9
    • 84966180648 scopus 로고
    • A method for estimating outcrossing rates in natural populations of plants
    • Charlesworth, D. 1988. A method for estimating outcrossing rates in natural populations of plants. Heredity, 61: 469-471.
    • (1988) Heredity , vol.61 , pp. 469-471
    • Charlesworth, D.1
  • 10
    • 0023468755 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences
    • Charlesworth, D., and Charlesworth, B. 1987. Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences. Annu. Rev. Syst. Ecol. 18: 237-268.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Syst. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 237-268
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 12
    • 0000745296 scopus 로고
    • The development of fleshy fruits
    • Coombe, B.C. 1976. The development of fleshy fruits. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 27: 507-528.
    • (1976) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , vol.27 , pp. 507-528
    • Coombe, B.C.1
  • 13
    • 0002813362 scopus 로고
    • Pollen-ovule ratios: A conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants
    • Cruden, R.W. 1977. Pollen-ovule ratios: a conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants. Evolution, 1: 32-46.
    • (1977) Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 32-46
    • Cruden, R.W.1
  • 14
    • 0022223579 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of biomass allocation to male and female functions in plants with different mating systems
    • Cruden, R.W., and Lyon, D.L. 1985. Patterns of biomass allocation to male and female functions in plants with different mating systems. Oecologia, 66: 299-306.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.66 , pp. 299-306
    • Cruden, R.W.1    Lyon, D.L.2
  • 15
    • 0002449318 scopus 로고
    • Facultative xenogamy: Examination of a mixed mating system
    • Edited by J.H. Bock and Y.B. Linhart. Westview Press, Boulder, Colo.
    • Cruden, R.W., and Lyon, D.L. 1989. Facultative xenogamy: examination of a mixed mating system. In The evolutionary ecology of plants. Edited by J.H. Bock and Y.B. Linhart. Westview Press, Boulder, Colo. pp. 171-207.
    • (1989) The Evolutionary Ecology of Plants , pp. 171-207
    • Cruden, R.W.1    Lyon, D.L.2
  • 16
    • 0027066338 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive assurance mechanisms in three taxa of the Mimulus guttatus complex (Scrophulariaceae)
    • Dole, J.A. 1992. Reproductive assurance mechanisms in three taxa of the Mimulus guttatus complex (Scrophulariaceae). Am. J. Bot. 79: 650-659.
    • (1992) Am. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 650-659
    • Dole, J.A.1
  • 17
    • 0011333193 scopus 로고
    • Age structure and dynamics in stands of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.)
    • Flowers-Ellis, J.G.K. 1971. Age structure and dynamics in stands of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.). Avdel. Skoqsek. Stock. Rapp. Upps. 9: 1-108.
    • (1971) Avdel. Skoqsek. Stock. Rapp. Upps. , vol.9 , pp. 1-108
    • Flowers-Ellis, J.G.K.1
  • 20
    • 0002925215 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and cytological studies of bicorns
    • Hagerup, O. 1928. Morphological and cytological studies of bicorns. Dan. Bot. Ark. 6: 1-27.
    • (1928) Dan. Bot. Ark. , vol.6 , pp. 1-27
    • Hagerup, O.1
  • 21
    • 0022226947 scopus 로고
    • The intrusion of clonal growth patterns on plant breeding systems
    • Handel, S.N. 1985. The intrusion of clonal growth patterns on plant breeding systems. Am. Nat. 125: 367-384.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 367-384
    • Handel, S.N.1
  • 22
    • 0028161450 scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of poricidal anthers and buzz pollination: Controlled pollen removal from Dodecatheon
    • Harder, L.D., and Barclay, M.R. 1994. The functional significance of poricidal anthers and buzz pollination: controlled pollen removal from Dodecatheon. Funct. Ecol. 8: 509-517.
    • (1994) Funct. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 509-517
    • Harder, L.D.1    Barclay, M.R.2
  • 23
    • 0342744494 scopus 로고
    • Genetic characteristics of self fertility in highbush and half-high blueberries
    • Harrison, R.E., Luby, J.J., and Ascher, P.D. 1993. Genetic characteristics of self fertility in highbush and half-high blueberries. Euphytica, 67: 79-88.
    • (1993) Euphytica , vol.67 , pp. 79-88
    • Harrison, R.E.1    Luby, J.J.2    Ascher, P.D.3
  • 24
    • 0026482902 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental variation in floral traits affecting outcrossing rate in Clarkia tembloriensis (Onagraceae)
    • Holtsford, T.P., and Ellstrand, N.C. 1992. Genetic and environmental variation in floral traits affecting outcrossing rate in Clarkia tembloriensis (Onagraceae). Evolution, 46: 216-225.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 216-225
    • Holtsford, T.P.1    Ellstrand, N.C.2
  • 25
    • 3142584006 scopus 로고
    • Préliminaires sur la production de nectar chez trois espèces de Vaccinium
    • Jacquemart, A.-L. 1992. Préliminaires sur la production de nectar chez trois espèces de Vaccinium. Apidologie, 23: 453-464.
    • (1992) Apidologie , vol.23 , pp. 453-464
    • Jacquemart, A.-L.1
  • 26
    • 1842613479 scopus 로고
    • Floral visitors of Vaccinium species in the High Ardennes, Belgium
    • Jena
    • Jacquemart, A.-L. 1993a. Floral visitors of Vaccinium species in the High Ardennes, Belgium. Flora (Jena), 187: 67-72.
    • (1993) Flora , vol.187 , pp. 67-72
    • Jacquemart, A.-L.1
  • 28
    • 0028322424 scopus 로고
    • An isozyme study in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus). 2. Mating system and genetic structure
    • Jacquemart, A.-L., Mahy, G., Raspé, O., and De Sloover, J.R. 1994. An isozyme study in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus). 2. Mating system and genetic structure. Belg. J. Bot. 127: 105-114.
    • (1994) Belg. J. Bot. , vol.127 , pp. 105-114
    • Jacquemart, A.-L.1    Mahy, G.2    Raspé, O.3    De Sloover, J.R.4
  • 29
    • 0028164260 scopus 로고
    • Nonrandom mating in Clarkia gracilis (Onagraceae): A case of cryptic self-incompatibility
    • Jones, K.N. 1994. Nonrandom mating in Clarkia gracilis (Onagraceae): a case of cryptic self-incompatibility. Am. J. Bot. 81: 195-198.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot. , vol.81 , pp. 195-198
    • Jones, K.N.1
  • 30
    • 0028010316 scopus 로고
    • Why plants can be too attractive - A discussion of measures to estimate male function
    • Klinkhamer, P.G.L., de Jong, T.J., and Metz, J.A.J. 1994. Why plants can be too attractive - a discussion of measures to estimate male function. J. Ecol. 82: 191-194.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 191-194
    • Klinkhamer, P.G.L.1    De Jong, T.J.2    Metz, J.A.J.3
  • 31
    • 0006952945 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on self-and cross-pollination and fruiting of four highbush blueberry varieties
    • Knight, S.J., and Scott, D.H. 1964. Effects of temperature on self-and cross-pollination and fruiting of four highbush blueberry varieties. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 85: 302-306.
    • (1964) J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 302-306
    • Knight, S.J.1    Scott, D.H.2
  • 32
    • 0027808129 scopus 로고
    • Buzz-pollination and patterns in sexual traits in north european Pyrolaceae
    • Knudsen, J.T., and Olesen, M.J. 1993. Buzz-pollination and patterns in sexual traits in north european Pyrolaceae. Am. J. Bot. 80: 900-913.
    • (1993) Am. J. Bot. , vol.80 , pp. 900-913
    • Knudsen, J.T.1    Olesen, M.J.2
  • 33
    • 0001406495 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of inbreeding on fertility in Vaccinium corymbosum L
    • Krebs, S.L., and Hancock, J.F. 1988. The consequences of inbreeding on fertility in Vaccinium corymbosum L. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 113: 914-918.
    • (1988) J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , vol.113 , pp. 914-918
    • Krebs, S.L.1    Hancock, J.F.2
  • 34
    • 0001553950 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic genetic load in the highbush blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum (Ericaceae)
    • Krebs, S.L., and Hancock, J.F. 1991. Embryonic genetic load in the highbush blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum (Ericaceae). Am. J. Bot. 78: 1427-1437.
    • (1991) Am. J. Bot. , vol.78 , pp. 1427-1437
    • Krebs, S.L.1    Hancock, J.F.2
  • 35
    • 0027332328 scopus 로고
    • Self-compatibility, autonomous self-pollination, and insect-mediated pollination in the clonal species Iris versicolor
    • Kron, P., Stewart, S.C., and Back, A. 1993. Self-compatibility, autonomous self-pollination, and insect-mediated pollination in the clonal species Iris versicolor. Can. J. Bot. 71: 1503-1509.
    • (1993) Can. J. Bot. , vol.71 , pp. 1503-1509
    • Kron, P.1    Stewart, S.C.2    Back, A.3
  • 36
    • 0024159115 scopus 로고
    • Bilberry and cranberry yields and the factors controlling them in the forests of Karelia, USSR
    • Kuchko, A.A. 1988. Bilberry and cranberry yields and the factors controlling them in the forests of Karelia, USSR. Acta Bot. Fenn. 136: 23-25.
    • (1988) Acta Bot. Fenn. , vol.136 , pp. 23-25
    • Kuchko, A.A.1
  • 37
    • 0028164261 scopus 로고
    • Modes of self-fertilization in Mimulus guttatus (Scrophulariaceae) - A field experiment
    • Leclerc-Potvin, C., and Ritland, K. 1994. Modes of self-fertilization in Mimulus guttatus (Scrophulariaceae) - a field experiment. Am. J. Bot. 81: 199-205.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot. , vol.81 , pp. 199-205
    • Leclerc-Potvin, C.1    Ritland, K.2
  • 38
    • 0001845035 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the cowberry trials in Finland
    • Lehmushovi, A. 1977. Some aspects of the cowberry trials in Finland. Ann. Agric. Fenn. 16: 57-63.
    • (1977) Ann. Agric. Fenn. , vol.16 , pp. 57-63
    • Lehmushovi, A.1
  • 39
    • 0023477442 scopus 로고
    • Allocations to pollen, seeds and pollination mechanisms in self-fertilizing plants
    • Lloyd, D.G. 1987. Allocations to pollen, seeds and pollination mechanisms in self-fertilizing plants. Funct. Ecol. 1: 83-89.
    • (1987) Funct. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 83-89
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 40
    • 0027029669 scopus 로고
    • Self-fertilization and cross-fertilization in plants. 1. Functional dimensions
    • Lloyd, D.G., and Schoen, D.J. 1992. Self-fertilization and cross-fertilization in plants. 1. Functional dimensions. Int. J. Plant Sci. 153: 358-369.
    • (1992) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.153 , pp. 358-369
    • Lloyd, D.G.1    Schoen, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 0003065990 scopus 로고
    • Secondary sex characters in seed plants
    • Lloyd, D.G., and Webb, C.J. 1977. Secondary sex characters in seed plants. Bot. Rev. 43: 177-211.
    • (1977) Bot. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 177-211
    • Lloyd, D.G.1    Webb, C.J.2
  • 42
    • 0001320744 scopus 로고
    • The comparative morphology of the stamen in Ericaceae
    • Matthews, J.R., and Knox, E.M. 1926. The comparative morphology of the stamen in Ericaceae. Trans. Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 29: 243-281.
    • (1926) Trans. Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinb. , vol.29 , pp. 243-281
    • Matthews, J.R.1    Knox, E.M.2
  • 43
    • 0000998127 scopus 로고
    • Variation and covariation among floral traits within and among four species of Northern european Primula (Primulaceae)
    • Mazer, S.J., and Hultgard, U.-M. 1993. Variation and covariation among floral traits within and among four species of Northern european Primula (Primulaceae). Am. J. Bot. 80: 474-485.
    • (1993) Am. J. Bot. , vol.80 , pp. 474-485
    • Mazer, S.J.1    Hultgard, U.-M.2
  • 44
    • 0001561476 scopus 로고
    • Pollinators and pollination requirements of lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. and V. myrtilloides Michx.) and cranberry (V. macrocarpon Ait.) in Ontario with notes on highbush blueberry (V. corymbosum L.) and ligonberry (V. vitis-idaea L.)
    • Mohr, N.A., and Kevan, P.G. 1987. Pollinators and pollination requirements of lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. and V. myrtilloides Michx.) and cranberry (V. macrocarpon Ait.) in Ontario with notes on highbush blueberry (V. corymbosum L.) and ligonberry (V. vitis-idaea L.). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ont. 118: 149-155.
    • (1987) Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ont. , vol.118 , pp. 149-155
    • Mohr, N.A.1    Kevan, P.G.2
  • 45
    • 0000222655 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of self-pollination in Clarkia xantiana
    • Moore, D.M., and Lewis, H. 1964. The evolution of self-pollination in Clarkia xantiana. Evolution, 19: 104-114.
    • (1964) Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 104-114
    • Moore, D.M.1    Lewis, H.2
  • 46
    • 0027333401 scopus 로고
    • Gender variation in hermaphrodite plants: Evidence from five species of alpine Ranunculus
    • Pickering, C.M., and Ash, I.E. 1993. Gender variation in hermaphrodite plants: evidence from five species of alpine Ranunculus. Oikos, 68: 539-548.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 539-548
    • Pickering, C.M.1    Ash, I.E.2
  • 47
    • 0001475973 scopus 로고
    • Fruit set in half high-blueberry genotypes following self- and cross-pollination
    • Rabaey, A., and Luby, J. 1988. Fruit set in half high-blueberry genotypes following self- and cross-pollination. Fruit Var. J. 42: 126-130.
    • (1988) Fruit Var. J. , vol.42 , pp. 126-130
    • Rabaey, A.1    Luby, J.2
  • 48
    • 0027331684 scopus 로고
    • Floral morphology, biology and sex allocation in disjunct populations of Christmas Bells (Blandfordia grandiflora, Liliaceae) with different breeding systems
    • Ramsey, M. 1993. Floral morphology, biology and sex allocation in disjunct populations of Christmas Bells (Blandfordia grandiflora, Liliaceae) with different breeding systems. Aust. J. Bot. 41: 749-762.
    • (1993) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.41 , pp. 749-762
    • Ramsey, M.1
  • 49
    • 0001067804 scopus 로고
    • Bog ericad flowers: Self-compatibility and relative attractiveness to bees
    • Reader, R.J. 1977. Bog ericad flowers: self-compatibility and relative attractiveness to bees. Can. J. Bot. 55: 2279-2287.
    • (1977) Can. J. Bot. , vol.55 , pp. 2279-2287
    • Reader, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 0000839480 scopus 로고
    • Biological flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium vitis-idaea
    • Ritchie, J.C. 1955a. Biological flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium vitis-idaea. J. Ecol. 43: 701-708.
    • (1955) J. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 701-708
    • Ritchie, J.C.1
  • 51
    • 3242874512 scopus 로고
    • A natural hybrid in Vaccinium. I. The structure, performance and chorology of the cross Vaccinium intermedium Ruthe
    • Ritchie, J.C. 1955b. A natural hybrid in Vaccinium. I. The structure, performance and chorology of the cross Vaccinium intermedium Ruthe. New Phytol. 54: 49-67.
    • (1955) New Phytol. , vol.54 , pp. 49-67
    • Ritchie, J.C.1
  • 52
    • 0000839481 scopus 로고
    • Biological flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium myrtillus
    • Ritchie, J.C. 1956. Biological flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium myrtillus. J. Ecol. 44: 291-299.
    • (1956) J. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 291-299
    • Ritchie, J.C.1
  • 53
    • 0024897666 scopus 로고
    • Variation of sex allocation among eight taxa of the Mimulus guttatus species complex (Scrophulariaceae)
    • Ritland, C., and Ritland, K. 1989. Variation of sex allocation among eight taxa of the Mimulus guttatus species complex (Scrophulariaceae). Am. J. Bot. 76: 1731-1739.
    • (1989) Am. J. Bot. , vol.76 , pp. 1731-1739
    • Ritland, C.1    Ritland, K.2
  • 54
    • 0013340806 scopus 로고
    • Herkogamy, dichogamy and self-pollination in 6 species of Myosotis (Boraginaceae)
    • Robertson, A.W., and Lloyd, D.G. 1991. Herkogamy, dichogamy and self-pollination in 6 species of Myosotis (Boraginaceae). Evol. Trends Plants, 5: 53-63.
    • (1991) Evol. Trends Plants , vol.5 , pp. 53-63
    • Robertson, A.W.1    Lloyd, D.G.2
  • 55
    • 0007421038 scopus 로고
    • Cytological observations on some species and hybrids of Vaccinium
    • Rousi, A. 1967. Cytological observations on some species and hybrids of Vaccinium. Zuechter, 36: 352-359.
    • (1967) Zuechter , vol.36 , pp. 352-359
    • Rousi, A.1
  • 56
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.
    • SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS user's guide, SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.
    • (1989) SAS User's Guide
  • 57
    • 0020901317 scopus 로고
    • Breeding system and habitat effects on fitness components in three neotropical Costus (Zingiberaceae)
    • Schemske, D.W. 1983. Breeding system and habitat effects on fitness components in three neotropical Costus (Zingiberaceae). Evolution, 37: 523-539.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 523-539
    • Schemske, D.W.1
  • 58
    • 0020383063 scopus 로고
    • Male reproductive effort and breeding system in an hermaphroditic plant
    • Schoen, D.J. 1982a. Male reproductive effort and breeding system in an hermaphroditic plant. Oecologia, 53: 255-257.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.53 , pp. 255-257
    • Schoen, D.J.1
  • 59
    • 0000852144 scopus 로고
    • The breeding system of Gilia achilleifolia variation in floral characteristics and outcrossing rate
    • Schoen, D.J. 1982b. The breeding system of Gilia achilleifolia variation in floral characteristics and outcrossing rate. Evolution, 36: 352-360.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 352-360
    • Schoen, D.J.1
  • 60
    • 0027011252 scopus 로고
    • Self-fertilization and cross-fertilization in plants. 3. Methods for studying modes and functional aspects of self-fertilization
    • Schoen, D.J., and Lloyd, D.G. 1992. Self-fertilization and cross-fertilization in plants. 3. Methods for studying modes and functional aspects of self-fertilization. Int. J. Plant Sci. 153: 381-393.
    • (1992) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.153 , pp. 381-393
    • Schoen, D.J.1    Lloyd, D.G.2
  • 61
    • 51849184035 scopus 로고
    • Late-acting self-incompatibility in Angiosperms
    • Seavey, S.R., and Bawa, K.S. 1986. Late-acting self-incompatibility in Angiosperms. Bot. Rev. 52: 195-219.
    • (1986) Bot. Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 195-219
    • Seavey, S.R.1    Bawa, K.S.2
  • 62
    • 0000358645 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in carbohydrate content of three Vaccinium species with particular reference to Vaccinium uliginosum L. and its distribution in the British Isles
    • Jena
    • Stewart, W.S., and Bannister, P. 1973. Seasonal changes in carbohydrate content of three Vaccinium species with particular reference to Vaccinium uliginosum L. and its distribution in the British Isles. Flora (Jena), 162: 134-155.
    • (1973) Flora , vol.162 , pp. 134-155
    • Stewart, W.S.1    Bannister, P.2
  • 63
    • 0027059929 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary dynamics of polyploid plants: Origins, establishment and persistence
    • Thompson, J.D., and Lumaret, R. 1992. The evolutionary dynamics of polyploid plants: origins, establishment and persistence. TREE, 7: 302-307.
    • (1992) TREE , vol.7 , pp. 302-307
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Lumaret, R.2
  • 64
    • 0022236338 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome numbers in vascular plants from Finland
    • Uotila, P., and Pellinen, K. 1985. Chromosome numbers in vascular plants from Finland. Acta Bot. Fenn. 130: 7.
    • (1985) Acta Bot. Fenn. , vol.130 , pp. 7
    • Uotila, P.1    Pellinen, K.2
  • 65
    • 0022842316 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and the cost of meiosis: The evolution of selfing in populations practicing biparental inbreeding
    • Uyenoyama, M.K. 1986. Inbreeding and the cost of meiosis: the evolution of selfing in populations practicing biparental inbreeding. Evolution, 40: 388-404.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 388-404
    • Uyenoyama, M.K.1
  • 66
    • 0026293992 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of mixed pollination on seed set in Vaccinium corymbosum L
    • Vander Kloet, S.P. 1991. The consequences of mixed pollination on seed set in Vaccinium corymbosum L. Can. J. Bot. 69: 2448-2454.
    • (1991) Can. J. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 2448-2454
    • Vander Kloet, S.P.1
  • 67
    • 0344803629 scopus 로고
    • The structure and biology of Arctic flowering plants. I. Ericineae. I. Morphology and biology
    • Warming, E. 1908. The structure and biology of Arctic flowering plants. I. Ericineae. I. Morphology and biology. Medd. Gronl. 36: 1-71.
    • (1908) Medd. Gronl. , vol.36 , pp. 1-71
    • Warming, E.1
  • 68
    • 0023470939 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success, spontaneous embryo abortion, and genetic load in flowering plants
    • Wiens, D., Calvin, C.L., Wilson, C.A., Davern, C.I., Frank, D., and Seavey, S.R. 1987. Reproductive success, spontaneous embryo abortion, and genetic load in flowering plants. Oecologia, 71: 501-509.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 501-509
    • Wiens, D.1    Calvin, C.L.2    Wilson, C.A.3    Davern, C.I.4    Frank, D.5    Seavey, S.R.6
  • 69
    • 0012162515 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of self-pollination in granite outcrop species of Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae). III. Reproductive effort and pollen-ovule ratios
    • Wyatt, R. 1984. The evolution of self-pollination in granite outcrop species of Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae). III. Reproductive effort and pollen-ovule ratios. Syst. Bot. 9: 432-440.
    • (1984) Syst. Bot. , vol.9 , pp. 432-440
    • Wyatt, R.1
  • 70
    • 0002354611 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic aspects of the evolution of self-pollination
    • Edited by L.D. Gottlieb and S.K. Jain. Chapman and Hall, London
    • Wyatt, R. 1988. Phylogenetic aspects of the evolution of self-pollination. In Plant evolutionary biology. Edited by L.D. Gottlieb and S.K. Jain. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 109-131.
    • (1988) Plant Evolutionary Biology , pp. 109-131
    • Wyatt, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.