메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 809-816

Morphine and naloxone, IP or locally, affect extracellular acetylcholine in the accumbens and prefrontal cortex

Author keywords

Acetylcholine; Addiction; Methylnaloxonium; Microdialysis; Morphine; Nucleus accumbens; Opiates; Prefrontal cortex; Rats; Withdrawal

Indexed keywords

17 METHYLNALOXONE; ACETYLCHOLINE; MORPHINE; NALOXONE; DRUG DERIVATIVE; NARCOTIC AGENT; NARCOTIC ANTAGONIST; QUATERNARY AMMONIUM DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0029665572     PISSN: 00913057     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(95)02078-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0025729344 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of mu and delta binding sites in striatal slices of morphine-tolerant and -dependent mice
    • Abdelhamid, E. E.; Takemori, A. E. Characteristics of mu and delta binding sites in striatal slices of morphine-tolerant and -dependent mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 198:157-163; 1991.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.198 , pp. 157-163
    • Abdelhamid, E.E.1    Takemori, A.E.2
  • 2
    • 0023007616 scopus 로고
    • Cortical acetylcholine release is increased and gamma-aminobutyric acid outflow is reduced during morphine withdrawal
    • Antonelli, T.; Beani, L.; Bianchi, C.; Rando, S.; Simonato, M.; Tanganelli, S. Cortical acetylcholine release is increased and gamma-aminobutyric acid outflow is reduced during morphine withdrawal. Br. J. Pharmacol. 89:853-860; 1986.
    • (1986) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.89 , pp. 853-860
    • Antonelli, T.1    Beani, L.2    Bianchi, C.3    Rando, S.4    Simonato, M.5    Tanganelli, S.6
  • 6
    • 0019946775 scopus 로고
    • The effect of naloxone on opioid-induced inhibition and facilitation of acetylcholine release in brain slices
    • Beani, L.; Bianchi, C.; Siniscalchi, A. The effect of naloxone on opioid-induced inhibition and facilitation of acetylcholine release in brain slices. Br. J. Pharmacol. 76:393-401; 1982.
    • (1982) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.76 , pp. 393-401
    • Beani, L.1    Bianchi, C.2    Siniscalchi, A.3
  • 7
    • 0015413728 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase inhibition and morphine effects in morphine tolerant and dependent mice
    • Bhargava, H. N.; Way, E. L. Acetylcholinesterase inhibition and morphine effects in morphine tolerant and dependent mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 183:31-40; 1972.
    • (1972) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.183 , pp. 31-40
    • Bhargava, H.N.1    Way, E.L.2
  • 8
    • 0016795338 scopus 로고
    • Brain acetylcholine and choline following acute and chronic morphine treatment and during withdrawal
    • Bhargava, H. N.; Way, E. L. Brain acetylcholine and choline following acute and chronic morphine treatment and during withdrawal. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 194:65-73; 1975.
    • (1975) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.194 , pp. 65-73
    • Bhargava, H.N.1    Way, E.L.2
  • 9
    • 0027364447 scopus 로고
    • The patterns of afferent innervation of the core and shell in the accumbens part of the rat ventral striatum: Immunohistochemical detection of retrogradely transported fluoro-gold
    • Brog, J. S.; Salyapongse, A.; Deutch, A. Y.; Zahm, D. S. The patterns of afferent innervation of the core and shell in the accumbens part of the rat ventral striatum: Immunohistochemical detection of retrogradely transported fluoro-gold. J. Comp. Neurol. 338:255-278; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.338 , pp. 255-278
    • Brog, J.S.1    Salyapongse, A.2    Deutch, A.Y.3    Zahm, D.S.4
  • 10
    • 0025960216 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the morphine withdrawal syndrome by a novel muscarinic antagonist (4-DAMP)
    • Buccafusco, J. J. Inhibition of the morphine withdrawal syndrome by a novel muscarinic antagonist (4-DAMP). Life Sci. 48: 749-756; 1991.
    • (1991) Life Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 749-756
    • Buccafusco, J.J.1
  • 11
    • 0016341756 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and chronic morphine on regional rat brain acetylcholine turnover rate
    • Cheney, D. L.; Trabucchi, M.; Racagni, G.; Wang, C.; Costa, E. Effects of acute and chronic morphine on regional rat brain acetylcholine turnover rate. Life Sci. 15:1977-1990; 1974.
    • (1974) Life Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 1977-1990
    • Cheney, D.L.1    Trabucchi, M.2    Racagni, G.3    Wang, C.4    Costa, E.5
  • 12
    • 0016771104 scopus 로고
    • An analysis at synaptic level of the morphine action in striatum and n. accumbens: Dopamine and acetylcholine interactions
    • Costa, E.; Cheney, D. L.; Racagni, G.; Zsilla, G. An analysis at synaptic level of the morphine action in striatum and n. accumbens: Dopamine and acetylcholine interactions. Life Sci. 17:1-8; 1975.
    • (1975) Life Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 1-8
    • Costa, E.1    Cheney, D.L.2    Racagni, G.3    Zsilla, G.4
  • 13
    • 0021637877 scopus 로고
    • Brain acetylcholine during morphine withdrawal
    • Crossland, J.; Ahmed, K. Z. Brain acetylcholine during morphine withdrawal. Neurochem. Res. 9:351-366; 1984.
    • (1984) Neurochem. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 351-366
    • Crossland, J.1    Ahmed, K.Z.2
  • 14
    • 0016442621 scopus 로고
    • Central cholinergic influence on self-administration of morphine and amphetamine
    • Davis, M.; Smith, S. Central cholinergic influence on self-administration of morphine and amphetamine. Life Sci. 16:237-246; 1975.
    • (1975) Life Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 237-246
    • Davis, M.1    Smith, S.2
  • 15
    • 0027466794 scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to morphine and naltrexone induces changes in catecholaminergic neurotransmission in rat brain without altering mu-opioid receptor sensitivity
    • De Vries, T. J.; Tjon Tien Ril, G. H. K.; Van der Laan, J. W.; Mulder, A. H.; Schoffelmeer, A. N. M. Chronic exposure to morphine and naltrexone induces changes in catecholaminergic neurotransmission in rat brain without altering mu-opioid receptor sensitivity. Life Sci. 52:1685-1693; 1993.
    • (1993) Life Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1685-1693
    • De Vries, T.J.1    Tjon Tien Ril, G.H.K.2    Van Der Laan, J.W.3    Mulder, A.H.4    Schoffelmeer, A.N.M.5
  • 16
    • 0343933624 scopus 로고
    • Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara, G.; Imperato, A. Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 5274-5278; 1988.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 5274-5278
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 17
    • 0021708114 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for functionally distinct μ receptors modulating acetylcholine release
    • Ennis, C.; Wyllie, M. G. Evidence for functionally distinct μ receptors modulating acetylcholine release. Neuropeptides 5:109-112; 1984.
    • (1984) Neuropeptides , vol.5 , pp. 109-112
    • Ennis, C.1    Wyllie, M.G.2
  • 19
    • 0023946717 scopus 로고
    • Food reward and cocaine increase extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens as measured by microdialysis
    • Hernandez, L.; Hoebel, B. G. Food reward and cocaine increase extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens as measured by microdialysis. Life Sci. 42:705-712; 1988.
    • (1988) Life Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 705-712
    • Hernandez, L.1    Hoebel, B.G.2
  • 20
    • 0022975323 scopus 로고
    • A small, removable microdialysis probe
    • Hernandez, L.; Stanley, B. G.; Hoebel, B. G. A small, removable microdialysis probe. Life Sci. 39:2629-2637; 1986.
    • (1986) Life Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2629-2637
    • Hernandez, L.1    Stanley, B.G.2    Hoebel, B.G.3
  • 21
    • 0027008638 scopus 로고
    • Microdialysis in the study of psychostimulants and the neural substrate for reinforcement: Focus on dopamine and serotonin
    • Frascella, J.; Brown, R., eds. Washington, DC: National Institute of Drug Abuse
    • Hoebel, B. G.; Hernandez, L.; Mark, G. P.; Pothos, E. Microdialysis in the study of psychostimulants and the neural substrate for reinforcement: Focus on dopamine and serotonin. In: Frascella, J.; Brown, R., eds. Neurobiological approaches to brain-behavior interaction. Washington, DC: National Institute of Drug Abuse; 1992:124:1-34.
    • (1992) Neurobiological Approaches to Brain-behavior Interaction , vol.124 , pp. 1-34
    • Hoebel, B.G.1    Hernandez, L.2    Mark, G.P.3    Pothos, E.4
  • 22
    • 0028652668 scopus 로고
    • The power of integrative peptides to reinforce behavior by releasing dopamine
    • Strand, F. L.; Beckwith, B.; Chronwall, B.; Sandman, C. A., eds. New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
    • Hoebel, B. G.; Rada, P.; Mark, G. P.; Hernandez, L. The power of integrative peptides to reinforce behavior by releasing dopamine. In: Strand, F. L.; Beckwith, B.; Chronwall, B.; Sandman, C. A., eds. Models of neuropeptide action. New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; 1994:739:36-41.
    • (1994) Models of Neuropeptide Action , vol.739 , pp. 36-41
    • Hoebel, B.G.1    Rada, P.2    Mark, G.P.3    Hernandez, L.4
  • 23
    • 0027715016 scopus 로고
    • Role of spinal and supraspinal muscarinic receptors in the expression of morphine withdrawal symptoms in the rat
    • Holland, L. N.; Shuster, L. C.; Buccafusco, J. J. Role of spinal and supraspinal muscarinic receptors in the expression of morphine withdrawal symptoms in the rat. Neuropharmacology 32: 1387-1395; 1993.
    • (1993) Neuropharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 1387-1395
    • Holland, L.N.1    Shuster, L.C.2    Buccafusco, J.J.3
  • 24
    • 0022620315 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic opioid receptors modulating acetylcholine release in the hippocampus of the rabbit
    • Jackisch, R.; Geppert, M.; Brenner, A. S.; Illes, P. Presynaptic opioid receptors modulating acetylcholine release in the hippocampus of the rabbit. Naunyn-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol. 332: 156-162; 1986.
    • (1986) Naunyn-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.332 , pp. 156-162
    • Jackisch, R.1    Geppert, M.2    Brenner, A.S.3    Illes, P.4
  • 25
    • 0016175187 scopus 로고
    • Modification of brain acetylcholine release by morphine and its antagonists in normal and morphine-dependent rats
    • Jhamandas, K.; Sutak, M. Modification of brain acetylcholine release by morphine and its antagonists in normal and morphine-dependent rats. Br. J. Pharmacol. 50:57-62; 1974.
    • (1974) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.50 , pp. 57-62
    • Jhamandas, K.1    Sutak, M.2
  • 26
    • 0021163648 scopus 로고
    • The opiate quasiwithdrawal syndrome in monkeys: Comparison of naloxone-precipitated withdrawal to effects of cholinergic agents
    • Katz, J. L.; Valentine, R. J. The opiate quasiwithdrawal syndrome in monkeys: Comparison of naloxone-precipitated withdrawal to effects of cholinergic agents. Psychopharmacology 84: 12-15; 1984.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.84 , pp. 12-15
    • Katz, J.L.1    Valentine, R.J.2
  • 27
    • 0023763088 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence
    • Koob, G. F.; Bloom, F. E. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence. Science 242:715-721; 1988.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 715-721
    • Koob, G.F.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 28
    • 0024434285 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of endogenous acetylcholine release from mammalian brain slices by opiate receptors: Hippocampus, striatum and cerebral cortex of guinea pig and rat
    • Lapchak, P. A.; Araujo, D. M.; Collier, B. Regulation of endogenous acetylcholine release from mammalian brain slices by opiate receptors: Hippocampus, striatum and cerebral cortex of guinea pig and rat. Neuroscience 31:313-325; 1989.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 313-325
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Araujo, D.M.2    Collier, B.3
  • 29
    • 0026735170 scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding and drinking on acetylcholine release in the nucleus accumbens, striatum and hippocampus of freely behaving rats
    • Mark, G.; Rada, P.; Pothos, E.; Hoebel, B. G. Effects of feeding and drinking on acetylcholine release in the nucleus accumbens, striatum and hippocampus of freely behaving rats. J. Neurochem. 58:2269-2274; 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.58 , pp. 2269-2274
    • Mark, G.1    Rada, P.2    Pothos, E.3    Hoebel, B.G.4
  • 30
    • 0024428295 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and compartmental organization of the cholinergic neurons in nucleus accumbens
    • Meredith, G. E.; Blanf, B.; Groenewegen, H. J. The distribution and compartmental organization of the cholinergic neurons in nucleus accumbens. Neuroscience 31:327-345; 1989.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 327-345
    • Meredith, G.E.1    Blanf, B.2    Groenewegen, H.J.3
  • 31
    • 0019188610 scopus 로고
    • From motivation to action: Functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system
    • Mogenson, G. J.; Jones, D. L. and Yim, C. Y. From motivation to action: Functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system. Prog. Neurobiol. 14:69-97; 1980.
    • (1980) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 69-97
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Jones, D.L.2    Yim, C.Y.3
  • 32
    • 0021262915 scopus 로고
    • Kappa and delta-opioid receptor agonists differentially inhibit striatal dopamine and acetylcholine release
    • Mulder, A. H.; Wardeh, G.; Hogenboom, F.; Frankhuyzen, A. L. Kappa and delta-opioid receptor agonists differentially inhibit striatal dopamine and acetylcholine release. Nature 308:278-280; 1984.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 278-280
    • Mulder, A.H.1    Wardeh, G.2    Hogenboom, F.3    Frankhuyzen, A.L.4
  • 33
    • 0024463333 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of various opioid peptides towards delta, kappa, and mu-opioid receptors mediating presynaptic inhibition of neurotransmitter release in the brain
    • Mulder, A. H.; Wardeh, G.; Hogenboom, F.; Frankhuyzen, A. L. Selectivity of various opioid peptides towards delta, kappa, and mu-opioid receptors mediating presynaptic inhibition of neurotransmitter release in the brain. Neuropeptides 14:99-104; 1989.
    • (1989) Neuropeptides , vol.14 , pp. 99-104
    • Mulder, A.H.1    Wardeh, G.2    Hogenboom, F.3    Frankhuyzen, A.L.4
  • 34
    • 0021167011 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens selectively attenuates cocaine but not heroin self-administration in rats
    • Pettit, H. O.; Ettenberg, A.; Bloom, F. E.; Koob, G. F. Destruction of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens selectively attenuates cocaine but not heroin self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology 84:167-173; 1984.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.84 , pp. 167-173
    • Pettit, H.O.1    Ettenberg, A.2    Bloom, F.E.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 35
    • 0025999352 scopus 로고
    • Microdialysis evidence that dopamine in the nucleus accumbens is involved in morphine withdrawal and its treatment with clonidine
    • Pothos, E.; Rada, P.; Mark, G. P.; Hoebel, B. G. Microdialysis evidence that dopamine in the nucleus accumbens is involved in morphine withdrawal and its treatment with clonidine. Brain Res. 566:348-350; 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.566 , pp. 348-350
    • Pothos, E.1    Rada, P.2    Mark, G.P.3    Hoebel, B.G.4
  • 36
    • 0025836342 scopus 로고
    • Systemic morphine simultaneously decreases extracellular acetylcholine and increases dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats
    • Rada, P.; Mark, G. P.; Pothos, E.; Hoebel, B. G. Systemic morphine simultaneously decreases extracellular acetylcholine and increases dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats. Neuropharmacology 30:1133-1136; 1991.
    • (1991) Neuropharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 1133-1136
    • Rada, P.1    Mark, G.P.2    Pothos, E.3    Hoebel, B.G.4
  • 37
    • 0025945535 scopus 로고
    • Microdialysis evidence that acetylcholine in the nucleus accumbens is involved in morphine withdrawal and its treatment with clonidine
    • Rada, P.; Pothos, E.; Mark, G. P.; Hoebel, B. G. Microdialysis evidence that acetylcholine in the nucleus accumbens is involved in morphine withdrawal and its treatment with clonidine. Brain Res. 561:354-356; 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.561 , pp. 354-356
    • Rada, P.1    Pothos, E.2    Mark, G.P.3    Hoebel, B.G.4
  • 38
    • 0028269546 scopus 로고
    • Chronic activation of mu- and kappa-opioid receptors in cultured catecholaminergic neurons from rat brain causes neuronal supersensitivity without receptor desensitization
    • Ronken, E.; Mulder, A. H.; Schoffelmeer, A. N. M. Chronic activation of mu-and kappa-opioid receptors in cultured catecholaminergic neurons from rat brain causes neuronal supersensitivity without receptor desensitization. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 268:595-599; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.268 , pp. 595-599
    • Ronken, E.1    Mulder, A.H.2    Schoffelmeer, A.N.M.3
  • 39
    • 0025973149 scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of the opioid receptor complex by the chronic administration of morphine: A biochemical marker related to the development of tolerance and dependence
    • Rothman, R. B.; Long, J. B.; Bykov, V.; Xu, H.; Jacobson, A. E.; Rice, K. C.; Holaday, J. W. Upregulation of the opioid receptor complex by the chronic administration of morphine: A biochemical marker related to the development of tolerance and dependence. Peptides 12:151-160; 1991.
    • (1991) Peptides , vol.12 , pp. 151-160
    • Rothman, R.B.1    Long, J.B.2    Bykov, V.3    Xu, H.4    Jacobson, A.E.5    Rice, K.C.6    Holaday, J.W.7
  • 41
    • 0021257810 scopus 로고
    • Limbic muscarinic cholinergic and benzodiazepine receptor changes with chronic intravenous morphine and self-administration
    • Smith, J. E.; Co, C.; Lane, J. D. Limbic muscarinic cholinergic and benzodiazepine receptor changes with chronic intravenous morphine and self-administration. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 20:443-450; 1984.
    • (1984) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.20 , pp. 443-450
    • Smith, J.E.1    Co, C.2    Lane, J.D.3
  • 42
    • 0025063449 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens and amygdala are possible substrates for the aversive stimulus effects of opiate withdrawal
    • Stinus, L.; Le Moal, M.; Koob, G. F. Nucleus accumbens and amygdala are possible substrates for the aversive stimulus effects of opiate withdrawal. Neuroscience 37:767-773; 1990.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.37 , pp. 767-773
    • Stinus, L.1    Le Moal, M.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 43
    • 0027387021 scopus 로고
    • Effects of morphine on release of acetylcholine in the rat striatum: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Taguchi, K.; Hagiwara, Y.; Suzuki, Y.; Kubo, T. Effects of morphine on release of acetylcholine in the rat striatum: An in vivo microdialysis study. Naunyn-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol. 347:9-13; 1993.
    • (1993) Naunyn-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.347 , pp. 9-13
    • Taguchi, K.1    Hagiwara, Y.2    Suzuki, Y.3    Kubo, T.4
  • 44
    • 0027480223 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic evidence for decrease in binding of mu- and delta-opioid receptors after subchronic {D-Ala, D-Leu}enkephalin treatment in rats
    • Tao, P. L.; Seybold, V. S.; Loh, H. H. Autoradiographic evidence for decrease in binding of mu-and delta-opioid receptors after subchronic {D-Ala, D-Leu}enkephalin treatment in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 231:145-149; 1993.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.231 , pp. 145-149
    • Tao, P.L.1    Seybold, V.S.2    Loh, H.H.3
  • 45
    • 0022686726 scopus 로고
    • Antagonist-induced opiate receptor upregulation in cultures of fetal mouse spinal cord-ganglion explants
    • Tempel, A.; Crain, S. M.; Peterson, E. R.; Simon, E. J.; Zukin, R. S. Antagonist-induced opiate receptor upregulation in cultures of fetal mouse spinal cord-ganglion explants. Brain Res. 390:287-292; 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.390 , pp. 287-292
    • Tempel, A.1    Crain, S.M.2    Peterson, E.R.3    Simon, E.J.4    Zukin, R.S.5
  • 46
    • 0023948749 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced downregulation of mu-opioid receptors in neonatal rat brain
    • Tempel, A.; Habas, J.; Paredes, W.; Barr, G. A. Morphine-induced downregulation of mu-opioid receptors in neonatal rat brain. Dev Brain Res. 41:129-133; 1988.
    • (1988) Dev Brain Res. , vol.41 , pp. 129-133
    • Tempel, A.1    Habas, J.2    Paredes, W.3    Barr, G.A.4
  • 47
    • 0021074621 scopus 로고
    • Activation of locus coeruleus neurons in the rat by a benzazocine derivative (UM 1046) that mimics opiate withdrawal
    • Valentino, R. J.; Aston-Jones, G. Activation of locus coeruleus neurons in the rat by a benzazocine derivative (UM 1046) that mimics opiate withdrawal. Neuropharmacology 22:1363-1368; 1983.
    • (1983) Neuropharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 48
    • 0026750911 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of chronic agonist administration on mu-opioid receptors and muscarinic receptor-regulated adenylate cyclase in rat striatal neurons
    • Van Vliet, B. J.; Dotman, C. H.; Wardeh, G.; Mulder, A. H.; Schoffelmeer, A. N. M. Differential effects of chronic agonist administration on mu-opioid receptors and muscarinic receptor-regulated adenylate cyclase in rat striatal neurons. Life Sci. 51: 89-94; 1992.
    • (1992) Life Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 89-94
    • Van Vliet, B.J.1    Dotman, C.H.2    Wardeh, G.3    Mulder, A.H.4    Schoffelmeer, A.N.M.5
  • 49
    • 0024456225 scopus 로고
    • Opiate reward: Sites and substrates
    • Wise, R. A. Opiate reward: Sites and substrates. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 13:1-29-133; 1989.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 129-133
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0018910378 scopus 로고
    • Actions of enkephalin, μ and partial agonist analgesics on acetylcholine turnover in rat brain
    • Wood, P. L.; Stotland, L. M. Actions of enkephalin, μ and partial agonist analgesics on acetylcholine turnover in rat brain. Neuropharmacology 19:975-982; 1980.
    • (1980) Neuropharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 975-982
    • Wood, P.L.1    Stotland, L.M.2
  • 51
    • 0027360347 scopus 로고
    • Opioid antagonist-induced receptor upregulation: Effects of concurrent agonist administration
    • Yoburn, B. C.; Duttaroy, A.; Shah, S.; Davis, T. Opioid antagonist-induced receptor upregulation: Effects of concurrent agonist administration. Brain Res. Bull 33:237-240; 1993.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Bull , vol.33 , pp. 237-240
    • Yoburn, B.C.1    Duttaroy, A.2    Shah, S.3    Davis, T.4
  • 52
    • 0026793125 scopus 로고
    • On the significance of subterritories in the "accumbens" part of the rat ventral striatum
    • Zahm, D. S.; Brog, J. S. On the significance of subterritories in the "accumbens" part of the rat ventral striatum. Neuroscience 50:751-767; 1992.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.50 , pp. 751-767
    • Zahm, D.S.1    Brog, J.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.