Viruses and T Cell Turnover: Evidence for Bystander Proliferation

Immunological Reviews

Volumn , Issue 150, 1996, Pages 129-142

  Tough, David F ^a   Sprent, Jonathan ^a  

^a SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; HERMES ANTIGEN; HLA ANTIGEN CLASS 1; INTERFERON; LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN; POLYINOSINIC POLYCYTIDYLIC ACID; SELECTIN;

ADOPTIVE TRANSFER; CELL DIVISION; CELL SURVIVAL; CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE; HUMAN; IMMUNE RESPONSE; IMMUNOSTIMULATION; LYMPHOCYTE PROLIFERATION; MEMORY CELL; NONHUMAN; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; T LYMPHOCYTE; T LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; VIRUS INFECTION; ANIMAL; C57BL MOUSE; IMMUNOLOGICAL MEMORY; IMMUNOLOGY; LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS; METABOLISM; MOUSE; PHYSIOLOGY; VIRUS MENINGITIS;

ANIMALS; ANTIGENS, CD; CELL SURVIVAL; CYTOKINES; HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS CLASS I; IMMUNOLOGIC MEMORY; INTERFERON TYPE I; LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS; LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS; MICE; MICE, INBRED C57BL; POLY I-C; SELECTINS; T-LYMPHOCYTES;

EID: 0029665310     PISSN: 01052896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1996.tb00699.x     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Andersson, E. C., Christensen, J. P., Marker, O. & Thomsen, A. R. (1994) Changes in cell adhesion molecule expression on T cells associated with systemic virus infection. J. Immunol. 152, 1237.
2. Arthur, R. P. & Mason, D. (1986) T cells that help B cell responses to soluble antigen are distinguishable from those producing interleukin 2 on mitonenic or allogeneic stimulation. J. Exp. Med. 163, 774.
3. Bell, E. B. & Sparshott, S. M. (1990) Interconversion of CD45R subsets of CD4 T cells in vivo. Nature 348, 163.
4. Bell, E. B., Sparshott, S. M., Drayson, M. T. & Ford, W. L. (1987) The stable and permanent expansion of functional T lymphocytes in athymic nude rats after a single injection of mature T cells. J. Immunol. 139, 1379.
5. Beverley, P. C. L (1992) Functional analysis of human T cell subsets defined by CD45 isoform expression. Seminars Immunol. 4, 35.
6. Budd, R. C., Cerottini, J. C., Horvath, C., Bron, C., Pedrazzini, T., Howe, R. C. & MacDonald, H. R. (1987) Distinction of virgin and memory T lymphocytes. Stable acquisition of the Pgp-1 glycoprotein concomitant with antigenic stimulation. J. Immunol. 138, 3120.
7. Carding, S. R., Allan, W., McMickle, A. & Doherty, P. C. (1993) Activation of cytokine genes in T cells during primary and secondary murine influenza pneumonia. J. Exp. Med. 177, 475.
8. Croft, M., Carter, L., Swain, S. L. & Dutton, R. W. (1994) Generation of polarized antigen-specific CD8 effector populations: reciprocal action of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-12 in promoting type 2 versus type I cytokine profiles. J. Exp. Med. 180, 1715.
9. + T cells in vitro: characteristics and antigen-presenting cell requirements. J. Exp. Med. 176, 1431.
10. Dumont, F. J. & Coker, L. Z. (1986) Interferon-α/β enhances the expression of Ly-6 antigens on T cells in vivo and in vitro. Eur. J. Immunol. 16, 735.
11. + T cells correlates with shifts in the frequencies of cell subsets defined by membrane CD44, CD45RB, 3G11, and Mel-14 expression. J. Immunol. 151, 575.
12. Field, A. K., Tytell, A. A., Lampson, G. P. & Hilleman, M. R. (1967) Inducers of interferon and host resistance. II. Multistranded synthetic polynucleotide complexes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 58, 1004.
13. + T cells and their roles in the induction and prevention of autoimmunity. Immunol. Rev. 123, 37.
14. Gowans, J. L. & Uhr, J. W. (1966) The carriage of immunological memory by small lymphocytes in the rat. J. Exp. Med. 124, 1017.
15. Gray, D. (1992) The dynamics of immunological memory. Seminars Immunol. 4, 29.
16. Gresser, I., Tovey, M. G., Bandu, M.-T., Maury, C. & Brouty-Boye, D. (1976) Role of interferon in the pathogenesis of virus diseases in mice as demonstrated by the use of anti-interferon serum. I. Rapid evolution of encephalomyocarditis virus infection. J. Exp. Med. 144, 1305.
17. Hou, S., Hyland, L., Ryan, K. W., Portner, A. & Doherty, P. C. (1994) Virus-specific CD8+ T cell memory determined by clonal burst size. Nature 369, 652.
18. Ishikawa, R. & Biron, C. A. (1993) IFN induction and associated changes in splenic leukocyte distribution. J. Immunol. 150, 3713.
19. Kirchner, H. (1994) Interferons, a group of multiple lymphokines. Springer Semin. Immunopathol. 7, 347.
20. +) T lymphocytes responding to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in vivo. Eur. J .Immunol. 19, 151.
21. Lau, L. L., Jamieson, B. D., Somasundaram, T. & Ahmed, R. (1994) Cytotoxic T-cell memory without antigen. Nature 369, 648.
22. Lee, W. T. & Vitetta, E. S. (1991) The differential expression of homing and adhesion molecules on virgin and memory T cells in the mouse. Cell. Immunol. 132, 215.
23. Mackay, C. R. (1993) Immunological memory. Adv. Immunol. 53, 217.
24. Mackay, C. R., Marston, W. L. & Dudler, L. (1990) Naive and memory T cells show distinct pathways of lymphocyte recirculation. J. Exp. Med. 171, 801.
25. + cytotoxic T cell activation and memory in virus infection. J. Immunol. 149, 1326.
26. McLean, A. R. & Michie, C. A. (1995) In vivo estimates of division and death rates of human T lymphocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 3707.
27. Michie, C. A., McLean, A., Alcock, C. & Beverley, P. C. L. (1992) Lifespan of human lymphocyte subsets defined by CD45 isoforms. Nature 360, 264.
28. Morikawa, K., Kubagawa, H., Suzuki, T. & Cooper, M. (1987) Recombinant interferon-α,-β, and -γ enhance the proliferative response of human B cells. J. Immunol. 13, 761.
29. Nahill, S. R. & Welsh, R. M. (1993) High frequency of cross-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes elicited during the virus-induced polyclonal cytotoxic T lymphocyte response. J. Exp. Med. 177, 317.
30. Picker, L. J., Treer, J. R., Ferguson-Darnell, B., Collins, P. A., Buck, D. & Terstappen, W. M. M. (1993) Control of lymphocyte recirculation in man. I. Differential regulation of the peripheral lymph node homing receptor L-selectin on T cells during the virgin to memory transition. J. Immunol. 150, 1105.
31. Razvi, E. S. & Welsh, R. M. (1995) Apoptosis in viral infections. Adv. Virus Res. 45, 1.
32. Razvi, E. S., Welsh, R. M. & McFarland, H. I. (1995) In vivo state of antiviral CTL precursors. Characterization of a cycling cell population containing CTL precursors in immune mice. J. Immunol. 154, 620.
33. Rocha, B. B. (1987) Population kinetics of precursors of IL-2-producing peripheral T lymphocytes: evidence for short life expectancy, continuous renewal, and post-thymic expansion. J. Immunol. 139, 365.
34. Roederer, M. (1995) T-cell dynamics of immunodeficiency. Nature Medicine 1, 621.
35. Roth, M. D. (1994) Interleukin 2 induces the expression of CD45RO and the memory phenotype by CD45RA+ peripheral blood lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 179, 857.
36. Selin, L. K. & Welsh, R. M. (1994) Specificity and editing by apoptosis of virus induced cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 6, 553.
37. Sprent, J. (1993) Lifespans of naive, memory and effector lymphocytes. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 5, 433.
38. Sprent, J., Schaefer, M. Hurd, M., Surh, C. D. & Ron, Y. (1991) Mature murine B and T cells transferred to SCID mice can survive indefinitely and many maintain a virgin phenotype. J. Exp. Med. 174, 717.
39. Staeheli, P. (1990) Interferon-induced proteins and the antiviral state. Adv. Virus Res. 38, 147.
40. Swain, S. L., Bradley, L. M., Croft, M., Tonkonogy, S., Atkins, G., Weinberg, A. D., Duncan, D. D., Hedrick, S. M., Dutton, R. W. & Huston, G. (1991) Helper T cell subsets: phenotype, function and the role of lymphokines in regulating their development. Immunol. Rev. 123, 115.
41. + and can be selectively activated with phorbol ester and calcium ionophore. Cell. Immunol. 113, 268.
42. Tanaka, Y., Adams, D. H. Hubscher, S., Hirano, H., Siebenlist, U. & Shaw, S. (1993) T-cell adhesion induced by proteoglycan-immobilized cytokine M1P-1β. Nature 361, 79.
43. Tough, D. F. & Sprent, J. (1994) Turnover of naive- and memory-phenotype T cells. J. Exp. Med. 179, 1127.
44. + memory T cells. J. Immunol. 154, 5870.
45. + T cells in respiratory virus infections. J. Immunol. 154, 6013.
46. Unutmaz, D., Pileri, P. & Abrignani, S. (1994) Antigen-independent activation of naive and memory resting T cells by a cytokine combination. J. Exp. Med. 180, 1159.
47. Vitetta, E. S., Berton, M. T., Burger, C., Kepron, M. Lee, W. T. & Yin, X.-M. (1991) Memory B and T cells. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 9, 193.
48. von Boehmer, H. & Hafen, K. (1993) The life span of naive α/β T cells in secondary lymphoid organs. J. Exp. Med. 177, 891.
49. Yang, H. Dundon, P. L., Nahill, S. R. & Welsh, R. M. (1989) Virus-induced polyclonal cytotoxic T lymphocyte stimulation. J. Immunol. 142, 1710.
50. Zijlstra, M., Li, R., Sajjadi, F., Subramani, S. & Jaenisch, R. (1989) Germline transmission of a disrupted β2-microglobulin gene produced by homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells. Nature 342, 435.