Organic matter fractions from organically and conventionally managed soils: II. Characterization of composition

Soil Science Society of America Journal

Volumn 60, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 1087-1094

  Wander, M M ^a   Traina, S J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^b OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON/NITROGEN RATIO; FULVIC ACID; HUMIC ACID; ORGANIC MATTER;

CHARACTERIZATION; CHEMISTRY; COMPOSITION; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; ORGANIC ACIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER);

BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY; FULVIC ACID; MINERAL SOILS; ORGANIC MATTER FRACTIONS; RECALCITRANT; RODALE FARMING SYSTEM TRIAL;

SOILS;

EID: 0029664083     PISSN: 03615995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000040018x     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Baes, A.U., and P.R. Bloom. 1989. Diffuse reflectance and transmission Fourier transform infrared (DRIFT) spectroscopy of humic and fulvic acids. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:695-700.
2. Bellamy, L.J. 1975. The infrared spectra of complex molecules. Chapman and Hall, London.
3. Cambardella, C.A., and E.T. Elliott. 1992. Particulate soil organic- matter changes across a grassland cultivation sequence. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56:777-782.
4. Catroux, G., and M. Schnitzer. 1987. Chemical, spectroscopic, and biological characteristics of the organic matter in particle size fractions separated from an Aquoll. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51: 1200-1207.
5. 14C straw for 6 to 18 years. J. Soil Sci. 41:29-39.
6. Childers, J.W., and R. A. Palmer. 1986. A comparison of photoacoustic and diffuse reflectance detection in FTIR spectrometry. Am. Lab. 18:22-38.
7. Doran, J.W., D G. Fraser, M.N. Culick, and W.C. Liebhardt. 1987. Influence of alternative and conventional agricultural management on soil microbial processes and nitrogen availability. Am. J. Altern. Agric. 2:99-109.
8. Fraser, D.G. 1984. Effects of conventional and organic management practices on soil microbial populations and activities. Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln.
9. Griffiths, P.R. 1983. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Science (Washington, DC) 222:297-302.
10. Griffiths, P.R., and J.A. de Haseth. 1975. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Wiley-Interscience, Chichester, England.
11. Griffiths, P.R., and M.P. Fuller. 1982. Mid-infrared spectrometry of powdered samples. Adv. Infrared Raman Spectrosc. 9:63-129.
12. Inbar, Y., Y. Chen, and Y. Hadar. 1989. Solid-state carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy of composted organic matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:1695-1701.
13. Liebhardt, W.C., R.W. Andrews, M.N. Culik, R.R. Harwood, R.R. Janke, J.K. Radke, and S.L. Rieger-Schwartz. 1989. Crop production during conversion from conventional to low-input methods. Agron. J. 81:150-159.
14. Niemeyer, J., Y. Chen, and J.M. Bollag. 1992. Characterization of humic acids, composts, and peat by diffuse reflectance Fourier- transform infrared spectroscopy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56:135- 140.
15. Peters, S., R. Janke, and M. Bohlke. 1992. Rodale's farming systems trial 1986-1990. Rodale Inst., Kutztown, PA.
16. Schnitzer, M., and P. Schuppili. 1989. Method for the sequential extraction of soil organic matter from soils and soil fractions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:1418-1424.
17. Soil Conservation Service. 1984. Soil survey laboratory methods and procedure for collecting soil samples. Soil Surv. Invest. Rep. 1. U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC.
18. Stevenson, F.J. 1992. Humus chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
19. Stevenson, F.J., E.T. Elliott, C.V. Cole, J. Ingram, J.M. Oades, C. Preston, and P.J. Sollins. 1989. Methodologies for assessing the quantity and quality of soil organic matter. p. 249. In D.C. Coleman et al. (ed.) Dynamics of soil organic matter in tropical soils. NiFTAL, Honolulu, HI.
20. van der Marel, H.W., and H. Beutelspacher. 1976. Atlas of infrared spectroscopy of clay minerals and their admixtures. Elsievier Scientific, Amsterdam.
21. Wander, M.M., D.S. Hedrick, D. Kaufman, S.J. Traina, B.R. Stinner, S.R. Kehrmeyer, and D.C. White. 1995. The functional significance of the microbial biomass in organic and conventionally managed soils. Plant Soil 170:87-97.
22. Wander, M.M., and S.J. Traina. 1996. Organic matter fractions from organically and conventially managed soils. I. Carbon and nitrogen distribution. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60:1081-1087 (this issue).
23. Wander, M.M., S.J. Traina, B.R. Stinner, and S.E. Peters. 1994. The Effects of organic and conventional management on biologically active soil organic matter fractions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58: 1130-1139.