메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 373-388

Uncertainty of estimates of monthly areal rainfall for temporally sparse remote observations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RAIN;

EID: 0029663875     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/95WR03396     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 0025229612 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors for satellite-derived tropical rainfall. Monte Carlo study using a space-time stochastic model
    • Bell, T. L., A. Abdullah, R. L. Martin, and G R. North, Sampling errors for satellite-derived tropical rainfall. Monte Carlo study using a space-time stochastic model, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 2195-2205, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 2195-2205
    • Bell, T.L.1    Abdullah, A.2    Martin, R.L.3    North, G.R.4
  • 3
    • 0022264539 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of convection in south Florida
    • Blanchard, D. O., and R E. López, Spatial patterns of convection in south Florida. Mon Weather Rev., 113, 1282-1299, 1985
    • (1985) Mon Weather Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1282-1299
    • Blanchard, D.O.1    López, R.E.2
  • 4
    • 0021562572 scopus 로고
    • Area-average rainfall variations on sea-breeze days in south Florida
    • Burpee, R. W., and L N. Lahiff, Area-average rainfall variations on sea-breeze days in south Florida. Mon. Weather Rev., 112, 520-534, 1984.
    • (1984) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 520-534
    • Burpee, R.W.1    Lahiff, L.N.2
  • 5
    • 0000242393 scopus 로고
    • Causes of thunderstorms of the Florida peninsula
    • Byers, H. R., and H. R. Rodebush, Causes of thunderstorms of the Florida peninsula, J. Meteorol., 5, 275-280, 1948.
    • (1948) J. Meteorol. , vol.5 , pp. 275-280
    • Byers, H.R.1    Rodebush, H.R.2
  • 6
    • 0343372919 scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorm climatology
    • edited by E. Kessler. Univ. of Oklahoma Press. Norman
    • Court, A., and J. F. Griffiths, Thunderstorm climatology, in Thunderstorm: A Social and Technological Documentary, vol. II, edited by E. Kessler. pp. 11-52, Univ. of Oklahoma Press. Norman, 1986.
    • (1986) Thunderstorm: A Social and Technological Documentary , vol.2 , pp. 11-52
    • Court, A.1    Griffiths, J.F.2
  • 7
    • 0039309404 scopus 로고
    • Structure of a northern Australian squall line system
    • Drosdowsky, W., Structure of a northern Australian squall line system, Aust. Meteorol. Mag., 32, 177-183, 1984.
    • (1984) Aust. Meteorol. Mag. , vol.32 , pp. 177-183
    • Drosdowsky, W.1
  • 8
    • 0028666623 scopus 로고
    • High resolution rainfall measurements by radar for very small basins: The sampling problem reexamined
    • Fabry, F., A. Bellon, M. R. Duncan, and G. L. Austin, High resolution rainfall measurements by radar for very small basins: The sampling problem reexamined, J. Hydrol., 161, 415-428, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Hydrol. , vol.161 , pp. 415-428
    • Fabry, F.1    Bellon, A.2    Duncan, M.R.3    Austin, G.L.4
  • 9
    • 0027532796 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sampling errors of precipitation from spaceborne and ground sensors
    • Graves, C. E., J. B. Valdés, S. S. P. Shen, and G. R. North, Evaluation of sampling errors of precipitation from spaceborne and ground sensors, J. Appl. Meteorol., 32, 374-385, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.32 , pp. 374-385
    • Graves, C.E.1    Valdés, J.B.2    Shen, S.S.P.3    North, G.R.4
  • 10
    • 0001562342 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of deep cumulus convection
    • Gray, W. M., and R. W. Jacobson Jr., Diurnal variation of deep cumulus convection, Mon. Weather Rev., 105, 1171-1188, 1977.
    • (1977) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 1171-1188
    • Gray, W.M.1    Jacobson Jr., R.W.2
  • 11
    • 0007262333 scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of tropical convection
    • Hendon, H. H., and K. Woodberry, The diurnal cycle of tropical convection, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,623-16,637, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 16623-16637
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Woodberry, K.2
  • 12
    • 0022856347 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the Australian summer monsoon at Darwin: 1952-82
    • Holland, G. J., Interannual variability of the Australian summer monsoon at Darwin: 1952-82, Mon Weather Rev., 114, 594-604, 1986.
    • (1986) Mon Weather Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 594-604
    • Holland, G.J.1
  • 14
    • 0018060002 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temporal and spatial sampling errors and Z - R variability on accuracy of GATE radar rainfall estimates
    • Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston. Mass.
    • Hudlow, M. D., and R. E. Arkell, Effect of temporal and spatial sampling errors and Z - R variability on accuracy of GATE radar rainfall estimates, in Preprints, 18th Conference on Radar Meteorology, pp. 342-349, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston. Mass., 1978.
    • (1978) Preprints, 18th Conference on Radar Meteorology , pp. 342-349
    • Hudlow, M.D.1    Arkell, R.E.2
  • 15
    • 0008245846 scopus 로고
    • GATE Radar Rainfall Atlas
    • Environ. Data and Inf. Serv., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., U. S Dep. of Comm., Washington, D. C.
    • Hudlow, M. D., and V. L. Patterson, GATE Radar Rainfall Atlas, NOAA special report, 35 pp., Environ. Data and Inf. Serv., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., U. S Dep. of Comm., Washington, D. C., 1979.
    • (1979) NOAA Special Report
    • Hudlow, M.D.1    Patterson, V.L.2
  • 17
    • 0014740595 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in measurement of mean precipitation
    • Huff, F. A., Sampling errors in measurement of mean precipitation, J. Appl. Meteorol., 9, 35-44, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.9 , pp. 35-44
    • Huff, F.A.1
  • 19
    • 0012105890 scopus 로고
    • Precipitating cloud systems of the Asian monsoon
    • edited by C. P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti, Oxford Univ Press, New York
    • Johnson. R. H., and R. A. Houze Jr., Precipitating cloud systems of the Asian monsoon, in Monsoon Meteorology, edited by C. P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti, pp. 298-353, Oxford Univ Press, New York, 1987.
    • (1987) Monsoon Meteorology , pp. 298-353
    • Johnson, R.H.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 20
    • 0025209557 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of mean rain rate: Application to satellite observations
    • Kedem, B., L. S. Chiu, and G. R. North, Estimation of mean rain rate: Application to satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1965-1972, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 1965-1972
    • Kedem, B.1    Chiu, L.S.2    North, G.R.3
  • 21
    • 0026613199 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary morphology of precipitation systems in tropical northern Australia
    • Keenan, T. D., and R. E. Carbone, A preliminary morphology of precipitation systems in tropical northern Australia, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , 118, 283-326, 1992.
    • (1992) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.118 , pp. 283-326
    • Keenan, T.D.1    Carbone, R.E.2
  • 23
    • 0024484866 scopus 로고
    • The Island Thunderstorm Experiment (ITEX) - A study of tropical thunderstorms in the maritime continent
    • Keenan, T. D., B. R. Morton, M. J. Manton, and G J. Holland, The Island Thunderstorm Experiment (ITEX) - A study of tropical thunderstorms in the maritime continent, Bull. Am, Meteorol. Soc., 70, 152-159, 1989.
    • (1989) Bull. Am, Meteorol. Soc. , vol.70 , pp. 152-159
    • Keenan, T.D.1    Morton, B.R.2    Manton, M.J.3    Holland, G.J.4
  • 24
    • 0025635299 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of thunderstorms over Bathurst and Melville Islands near Darwin, Australia
    • Keenan, T. D., B. R. Morton, X. S Zhang, and K. Nyguen, Some characteristics of thunderstorms over Bathurst and Melville Islands near Darwin, Australia, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 116, 1153-1172, 1990.
    • (1990) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 1153-1172
    • Keenan, T.D.1    Morton, B.R.2    Zhang, X.S.3    Nyguen, K.4
  • 26
    • 0003359220 scopus 로고
    • On the effect of temporal sampling on the observation of mean rainfall
    • workshop report, edited by D. Atlas and O. Thicle, NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md.
    • Laughlin, C., On the effect of temporal sampling on the observation of mean rainfall, in Precipitation Measurements from Space, workshop report, edited by D. Atlas and O. Thicle, pp D5-D66. NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., 1981.
    • (1981) Precipitation Measurements from Space
    • Laughlin, C.1
  • 27
    • 0025206053 scopus 로고
    • Mean seasonal and spatial vanability in gauge-corrected, global precipitation
    • Legates, D. R., and C. J. Willmott. Mean seasonal and spatial vanability in gauge-corrected, global precipitation, Int J. Climatol., 10, 111-127, 1990.
    • (1990) Int J. Climatol. , vol.10 , pp. 111-127
    • Legates, D.R.1    Willmott, C.J.2
  • 28
    • 0027065945 scopus 로고
    • An integrated view of the 1987 Australian monsoon and its mesoscale convective systems, I. Horizontal structure
    • Mapes, B. E., and R. A. Houze Jr., An integrated view of the 1987 Australian monsoon and its mesoscale convective systems, I. Horizontal structure, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 118, 927-963, 1992.
    • (1992) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 927-963
    • Mapes, B.E.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 29
    • 0027832964 scopus 로고
    • An integrated view of the 1987 Australian monsoon and its mesoscale convective systems, II, Vertical structure
    • Mapes, B. E., and R. A. Houze Jr., An integrated view of the 1987 Australian monsoon and its mesoscale convective systems, II, Vertical structure, Q. J R. Meteorol. Soc., 119, 733-754, 1993.
    • (1993) Q. J R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 733-754
    • Mapes, B.E.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 30
    • 0000229585 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in satellite estimates of tropical rainfall
    • McConnell, A., and G. R. North, Sampling errors in satellite estimates of tropical rainfall, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 9567-9570, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 9567-9570
    • McConnell, A.1    North, G.R.2
  • 31
    • 0025589424 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-wavenumber spectrum for GATE phase I rainfields
    • Nakamoto, S., J. B. Valdés, and G. R. North, Frequency-wavenumber spectrum for GATE phase I rainfields, J. Appl. Meteorol., 29, 842-850, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.29 , pp. 842-850
    • Nakamoto, S.1    Valdés, J.B.2    North, G.R.3
  • 33
    • 9544220826 scopus 로고
    • Climatic Division Data (TD-9640)
    • Natl. Clim. Data Cent., Natl. Environ. Satell., Data, and Inf. Serv., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., U. S. Dep. of Comm., Asheville, N. C.
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climatic Division Data (TD-9640), in Key to Meteorological Records Documentation No. 4.11, Selective Guide to Climatic Data Sources, Natl. Clim. Data Cent., Natl. Environ. Satell., Data, and Inf. Serv., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., U. S. Dep. of Comm., Asheville, N. C., 1988.
    • (1988) Key to Meteorological Records Documentation No. 4.11, Selective Guide to Climatic Data Sources
  • 35
    • 0040494714 scopus 로고
    • Survey of sampling problems for TRMM
    • edited by J. S. Theon and N. Fugono, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va.
    • North, G. R., Survey of sampling problems for TRMM, in Tropical Rainfall Measurements, edited by J. S. Theon and N. Fugono, pp. 337-348, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1988.
    • (1988) Tropical Rainfall Measurements , pp. 337-348
    • North, G.R.1
  • 36
    • 0001305583 scopus 로고
    • Formalism for comparing rain estimation designs
    • North, G. R., and S. Nakamoto, Formalism for comparing rain estimation designs, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 985-992, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 985-992
    • North, G.R.1    Nakamoto, S.2
  • 37
    • 0001526023 scopus 로고
    • Sampling simulation of TRMM rainfall estimation using radar-AMeDAS composites
    • Oki, R., and A. Sumi, Sampling simulation of TRMM rainfall estimation using radar-AMeDAS composites, J. Appl Meteorol., 33, 1597-1608, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Appl Meteorol. , vol.33 , pp. 1597-1608
    • Oki, R.1    Sumi, A.2
  • 38
    • 0000479263 scopus 로고
    • Role of a tropical "maritime continent" in the atmospheric circulation
    • Ramage, C. S., Role of a tropical "maritime continent" in the atmospheric circulation. Mon. Weather Rev., 96, 365-370, 1968.
    • (1968) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 365-370
    • Ramage, C.S.1
  • 39
    • 0025262710 scopus 로고
    • Variability of summer Florida rainfall and its significance for the estimation of rainfall by gages, radar, and satellite
    • Seed, A., and G. L. Austin, Variability of summer Florida rainfall and its significance for the estimation of rainfall by gages, radar, and satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 2207-2215, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 2207-2215
    • Seed, A.1    Austin, G.L.2
  • 40
    • 0014520439 scopus 로고
    • A global climatic model based on the energy balance of the earth-atmosphere system
    • Sellers, W. D., A global climatic model based on the energy balance of the earth-atmosphere system, J. Appl. Meteorol., 8, 392-400, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.8 , pp. 392-400
    • Sellers, W.D.1
  • 41
    • 0000676484 scopus 로고
    • Sampling error study for rainfall estimate by satellite using a stochastic model
    • Shin, K.-S., and G. R. North, Sampling error study for rainfall estimate by satellite using a stochastic model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 27, 1218-1231, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.27 , pp. 1218-1231
    • Shin, K.-S.1    North, G.R.2
  • 43
    • 0000050289 scopus 로고
    • A proposed Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite
    • Simpson, J., R. F. Adler, and G. R. North, A proposed Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 69, 278-295, 1988.
    • (1988) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 278-295
    • Simpson, J.1    Adler, R.F.2    North, G.R.3
  • 45
    • 0027834641 scopus 로고
    • Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during 1979-91 and comparisons to other climatologies
    • Spencer, R. W., Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during 1979-91 and comparisons to other climatologies, J. Clim., 6, 1301-1326, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Clim. , vol.6 , pp. 1301-1326
    • Spencer, R.W.1
  • 46
    • 0006080774 scopus 로고
    • Validating space observations of rainfall
    • edited by J. S. Theon and N. Fugono, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va.
    • Thiele, O. W., Validating space observations of rainfall, in Tropical Rainfall Measurements, edited by J. S. Theon and N. Fugono, pp 415-423, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1988.
    • (1988) Tropical Rainfall Measurements , pp. 415-423
    • Thiele, O.W.1
  • 48
    • 0021641436 scopus 로고
    • Spectral theory of rainfall intensity at the meso-β scale
    • Waymire, E., V. K. Gupta, and I. Rodríguez-Iturbe, Spectral theory of rainfall intensity at the meso-β scale. Water Resour. Res., 20, 1453-1465, 1984.
    • (1984) Water Resour. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1453-1465
    • Waymire, E.1    Gupta, V.K.2    Rodríguez-Iturbe, I.3
  • 49
    • 0001071642 scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation estimations using Defense Meteorological Satellite Program F10 and F11 special sensor microwave imager data
    • Weng, F., R. R. Ferraro, and N. C. Grody, Global precipitation estimations using Defense Meteorological Satellite Program F10 and F11 special sensor microwave imager data, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14,493-14,502, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 14493-14502
    • Weng, F.1    Ferraro, R.R.2    Grody, N.C.3
  • 50
    • 0002478224 scopus 로고
    • Error analysis for the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)
    • edited by J. S. Theon and N. Fugono, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va.
    • Wilheit, T. T., Error analysis for the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), in Tropical Rainfall Measurements, edited by J. S. Theon and N. Fugono, pp. 377-385, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1988.
    • (1988) Tropical Rainfall Measurements , pp. 377-385
    • Wilheit, T.T.1
  • 51
    • 0028852136 scopus 로고
    • Space and time aliasing structure in monthly mean polar-orbiting satellite data
    • Zeng, L., and G. Levy, Space and time aliasing structure in monthly mean polar-orbiting satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5133-5142, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 5133-5142
    • Zeng, L.1    Levy, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.