The species richness-energy hypothesis in a system where historical factors are thought to prevail: Coral reefs

American Naturalist

Volumn 148, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 138-159

  Fraser, Robert H ^a,b   Currie, David J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

^b Yale University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHOZOA; PISCES;

CORAL REEF; GENERIC RICHNESS; SPECIATION; SPECIES RICHNESS/ENERGY HYPOTHESIS; VICARIANCE;

EID: 0029663374     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/285915     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Analytical Software. 1991. STATISTIX 3.5: an interactive statistical analysis program for the IBM PC. Analytical Software, St. Paul, Minn.
2. Arnone, R. A. 1985. Coastal secchi depth atlas. Naval Ocean Research and Development Activity, Ocean Science Directorate, National Space Technology Laboratory, Miss.
3. Begon, M., J. L. Harper, and C. R. Townsend. 1990. Ecology: individuals, populations and communities. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
4. Brown, J. H. 1981. Two decades of homage to Santa Rosalia: towards a general theory of diversity. American Zoologist 21:877-888.
5. _. 1988. Species diversity. Pages 57-89 in A. A. Myers and P. S. Giller, eds. Analytical biogeography. Chapman & Hall, London.
6. Brylinsky, M., and K. H. Mann. 1973. An analysis of factors governing primary productivity in lakes and reservoirs. Limnology and Oceanography. 18:1-14.
7. Budyko, M. I. 1974. Climate and life. International Geophysics Series, no. 18. Academic Press, New York.
8. Clarke, A. 1992. Is there a latitudinal diversity cline in the sea? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 7:286-287.
9. Clausen, C. D., and A. A. Roth. 1975. Effect of temperature and temperature adaptation on calcification rate in the hermatypic coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 33:93-100.
10. Coles, S. L., and Y. H. Fadlallah. 1991. Reef coral survival and mortality at low temperature in the Arabian Gulf: new species-specific lower temperature limits. Coral Reefs 9:231-237.
11. Connell, J. H. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science (Washington, D.C.) 199:1302-1310.
12. Dai, C. F. 1991. Reef environment and coral fauna of southern Taiwan. Atoll Research Bulletin 354:1-24.
13. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1981. Atlas of the living resources of the sea. Food and Agricultural Organization Department of Fisheries, Rome.
14. Glynn, P. W. 1977. Coral growth in upwelling and nonupwelling areas off the Pacific coast of Panama. Journal of Marine Research 35:567-585.
15. Gorshkov, S. G. 1974. World ocean atlas [in Russian]. Pergamon, Oxford.
16. Heatwole, H. 1991. Factors affecting the number of species of plants on islands of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Journal of Biogeography 18:213-221.
17. Hodgson, G. 1990. Sediment and the settlement of larvae of the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 9:41-43.
18. Huston, M. A. 1985. Patterns of species diversity on coral reefs. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 16:149-177.
19. _. 1994. Biological diversity: the coexistence of species on a changing landscape. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
20. Johannes, R. E., W. J. Wiebe, C. J. Grassland, D. W. Rimmer, and S. V. Smith. 1983. Latitudinal limits of coral reef growth. Marine Ecology Progress Series 11:105-111.
21. Jokiel, P. L., and S. L. Coles. 1990. Response of Hawaiian and other Indo-Pacific reef corals to elevated temperature. Coral Reefs 8:155-162.
22. Jokiel, P., and F. J. Martinelli. 1992. The vortex model of coral reef biogeography. Journal of Biogeography 19:449-458.
23. Loya, Y. 1976. Effects of water turbidity and sedimentation on the community structure of Puerto Rican corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 26:450-466.
24. Maragos, J. E., and P. L. Jokiel. 1986. Reef corals of Johnston Atoll: one of the world's most isolated reefs. Coral Reefs 4:141-150.
25. McAllister, D. E., F. W. Schueler, C. M. Roberts, and J. P. Hawkins. 1994. Mapping and GIS analysis of the global distribution of coral reef fishes on an equal-area grid. Pages 155-175 in R. I. Miller, ed. Mapping the diversity of nature. Chapman & Hall, London.
26. McCoy, E. D., and K. L. Heck. 1976. Biogeography of corals, seagrasses, and mangroves: and alternative to the center of origin concept. Systematic Zoology 25:201-210.
27. Moore, D. J., and P. A. Keddy. 1989. The relationship between species richness and standing crop in wetlands: the importance of scale. Vegetatio 79:99-106.
28. NASA Climate Data System Staff, Goddard Distributed Active Archive Center, and NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center. 1992. Greenhouse effect detection experiment: selected data sets on CD ROM. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Greenbelt, Md.
29. Newell, N. D. 1971. An outline history of tropical organic reefs. American Museum Novitates 2465:1-37.
30. Pandolfi, J. M. 1992. Successive isolation rather than evolutionary centres for the origination of Indo-Pacific corals. Journal of Biogeography 19:593-609.
31. Ricklefs, R. E., and D. Schluter. 1993. Species diversity in ecological communities: historical and geographical perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
32. Rohde, K. 1992. Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: the search for the primary cause. Oikos 65:514-527.
33. Rogers, C. S. 1993. Hurricanes and coral reefs-the intermediate disturbance hypothesis revisited. Coral Reefs 12:127-137.
34. Rosen, B. R. 1971. The distribution of reef coral genera in the Indian Ocean. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 28:263-299.
35. _. 1984. Reef coral biogeography and climate through the late Cainozoic: just islands in the sun or a critical pattern of islands? Pages 201-262 in P. Brenchley, ed. Fossils and climate. Wiley, Chichester.
36. _. 1988. Progress, problems and patterns in the biogeography of reef corals and other tropical marine organisms. Helgolaender Meeresuntersuchungen 42:269-301.
37. Rosenzweig, M. L. 1968. Net primary productivity of terrestrial communities: predictions from climatological data. American Naturalist 102:67-74.
38. Schall, J. J., and E. R. Pianka. 1978. Geographical trends in numbers of species. Science (Washington, D.C.) 201:679-686.
39. Scheer, G. 1984. The distribution of reef-corals in the Indian Ocean with a historical review of its investigation. Deep-Sea Research 31:885-900.
40. Schöpf, T. J. M., J. B. Fisher, and C. A. F. Smit. 1979. Is the marine latitudinal diversity gradient merely another example of the species area curve? Pages 365-386 in B. Battaglia and J. A. Beardmore, eds. Marine organisms: genetics, ecology, and evolution. Plenum, New York.
41. Simpson, R. H., and H. Riehl. 1981. The hurricane and its impact. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge.
42. Stehli, F. G., and J. W. Wells. 1971. Diversity and age patterns in hermatypic corals. Systematic Zoology 20:115-126.
43. Veron, J. E. N. 1985. Aspects of the biogeography of hermatypic corals. Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress 4:83-88.
44. _. 1994. A biogeographic database of hermatypic corals: species of the central Indo-Pacific, genera of the world. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Cape Ferguson, Queensland.
45. Warren, S. G., C. J. Hahn, J. London, R. M. Chervin, and R. L. Jenne. 1988. Global distribution of total cloud cover and cloud type amounts over the ocean. U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
46. Wells, S. M. 1988. Coral reefs of the world. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi.
47. Wright, D. H. 1983. Species-energy theory: an extension of species-area theory. Oikos 41:496-506.
48. Wright, D. H., D. J. Currie, and B. A. Maurer. 1993. Energy supply and patterns of species richness on local and regional scales. Pages 66-74 in R. Ricklefs and D. Schluter, eds. Historical and geographic determinants of community diversity. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.