Flow and nutrient export patterns for an agricultural hill- land watershed

Water Resources Research

Volumn 32, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 1795-1804

  Pionke, H B ^a,b   Gburek, W J ^a,b   Sharpley, A N ^a,b   Schnabel, R R ^a,b  

^a U S DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE   (United States)

^b AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NITRATE; WATER;

CROPLAND; FRACTURE; NUTRIENT; SEDIMENT; UNITED STATES; WATERSHED;

AGRICULTURAL RUNOFF; NUTRIENT EXPORT; PHOSPHATE; RUNOFF;

USA, PENNSYLVANIA;

EID: 0029663343     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96WR00637     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Chesapeake Bay Program, The State of the Chesapeake Bay 1995, edited by R. Magnien, D. Boward, and S. Bieber, 45 pp., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., Washington, D. C., 1995.
2. DeCoursey, D. G. (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on Water Quality Modeling of Agricultural Non-Point Sources. Parts 1 and 2, ARS-81, 881 pp., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. of Agric., Washington, D. C., 1990.
3. DeWalle, D. R., and H. B. Pionke, Streamflow generation on a small agricultural catchment during autumn recharge, II, Stormflow periods, J. Hydrol., 163, 23-42, 1994.
4. Gburek, W. J., Initial contributing area of a small watershed, J. Hydrol., 118, 387-403, 1990.
5. Gburek, W. J., and W. R. Heald, Effects of direct runoff from agricultural land on the water quality of small streams, paper presented at the Second Cornell University Conference on Agricultural Waste Management, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N. Y., 1970.
6. Gburek, W. J., and W. R. Heald, Soluble phosphate output of an agricultural watershed in Pennsylvania, Water Resour. Res., 10(1), 113-118, 1974.
7. Gburek, W. J., and J. B. Urban, The shallow weathered fracture layer in the near-stream zone, Ground Water, 28(6), 875-883, 1990
8. Hubbard, R. K., A. E. Erickson, B. G. Ellis, and A. R. Wolcott, Movement of diffuse source pollutants in small agricultural watersheds of the Great Lakes Basin, J. Environ. Qual., 11(1), 117-123, 1982.
9. Johnson, A. H., D. R. Bouldin, E. A. Goyette, and A. M. Hedges, Phosphorus loss by stream transport from a rural watershed: Quantities, processes, and sources, J. Environ. Qual., 5(2), 148-157, 1976.
10. Kunishi, H. M., A. W. Taylor, W. R. Heald, W. J. Gburek, and R. N. Weaver, Phosphate movement from an agricultural watershed during two rainfall periods, J Agric. Food Chem., 20(4), 900-905, 1972.
11. Microsoft, Microsoft EXCEL Version 4.0, Redmond, Wash., 1991.
12. Miller, M. H., J. B. Robinson, D. R. Coote, A. C. Spires, and D. W. Draper, Agriculture and water quality in the Canadian Great Lakes Basin, III, Phosphorus, J. Environ. Qual., 11(3), 487-493, 1982.
13. Murphy, J., and J. P. Rilcy, A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters, Anal. Chim. Acta, 27, 31-36, 1962.
14. Olsen, S. R., and L. E. Sommers, Phosphorus, in Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, 2nd ed., Agronomy 9, edited by A. L. Page et al., pp. 403-430, Am. Soc. of Agron., Madison, Wis., 1982.
15. Pionke, H. B., and H. M. Kunishi, Phosphorus status and content on suspended sediments and stream flow, Soil Sci., 153(6), 452-462, 1992.
16. Pionke, H. B., and J. B. Urban, Agricultural land use impacts on nutrients in ground water and baseflow, paper presented at the National Water Well Association Technical Division Eastern Regional Ground Water Conference, Natl. Water Well Assoc., Newton, Mass., July 23-24, 1984.
17. Pionke, H. B., and J. B. Urban, Effect of agricultural land use on ground water quality in a small Pennsylvania watershed, Ground Water, 23(1), 68-80, 1985.
18. Pionke, H. B., J. R. Hoover, R. R. Schnabel, W. J. Gburek, J. B. Urban, and A. S. Rogowski, Chemical-hydrologic interactions in the near-stream zone, Water Resour. Res., 24(7), 1101-1110, 1988.
19. Pionke, H. B., W. J. Gburek, and G. J. Folmar, Quantifying stormflow components in a Pennsylvania watershed when 0-18 input and storm conditions vary, J. Hydrol., 148, 169-187, 1993.
20. SAS Institute, Inc., SAS Users Guide, Statistics, Version 6 Edition, Cary, N. C., 1987.
21. Sawyer, C. N., Fertilization of lakes by agricultural and urban drainage, N. Eng. Water Works Assoc. J., 61, 109-127, 1947.
22. Schnabel, R. R., J. B. Urban, and W. J. Gburek, Hydrologic controls on nitrate, sulfate, and chloride concentrations, J. Environ. Qual., 22(3), 589-596, 1993.
23. Sharpley, A. N., and J. K. Syers, Phosphorus inputs into a stream draining an agricultural watershed, II, Amounts contributed and relative significance of runoff types, Water Air Soil Pollut., 11, 417-428, 1979.
24. Sharpley, A. N., R. G. Menzel, S. J. Smith, E. D. Rhoades, and A. E. Olness, The sorption of soluble phosphorus by soil material during transport in runoff from cropped and grassed watersheds, J. Environ. Qual., 10(2), 211-215, 1981.
25. Sharpley, A. N., S. C. Chapra, R. Wedepohl, J. T. Sims, T. C. Daniel, and K. R. Reddy, Managing agricultural phosphorus for protection of surface waters: Issues and options, J. Environ. Qual., 23(3), 437-451, 1994.
26. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes, USEPA Rep. 600/4-79-020, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., Washington, D. C., 1983.
27. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Quality criteria for water 1986, USEPA Rep. 440/9-86-001, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., Washington, D. C., 1986.
28. Urban, J. B., and G. C. Pasquarell, Combining well packer tests and seismic refraction surveys for hydrologic characterization of fractured rock, paper presented at the NWWA Sixth Annual Outdoor Action Conference, Natl. Well Water Assoc., Las Vegas, Nev., 1992.
29. Vaithiyanathan, P., and D. L. Correll, The Rhode River watershed: Phosphorus distribution and export in forest and agricultural soils, J. Environ. Qual., 21(2), 280-288, 1992.