Baseline contamination assessment for a new resource recovery facility in Germany part II: Atmospheric concentrations of PCDD/F

Chemosphere

Volumn 32, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 1605-1616

  Hippelein, Martin ^a   Kaupp, Heike ^a   Dörr, Gisela ^a   McLachlan, Michael ^a   Hutzinger, Otto ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BAYREUTH   (Germany)

^b Bavarian Institute of Applied Environmental Research and Technology   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN; VOLATILE AGENT;

AIR POLLUTION; AIR SAMPLING; AMBIENT AIR; ARTICLE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; GERMANY; RECYCLING; RURAL AREA; SEASONAL VARIATION; SUMMER; URBAN AREA; URBAN RURAL DIFFERENCE; WINTER;

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANT; PCDD; PCDF; POLLUTION ASSESSMENT; RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITY; RURAL AREA; URBAN AREA;

GERMANY, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, AUGSBURG;

EID: 0029663321     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(96)00070-7     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Atkinson R. (1991): Atmospheric Lifetimes of Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans. Sci. Tot. Environ. 104, 17-33.
2. Bolt A., deJong A.P.J.M. (1992): Dioxin in Ambient Air in The Netherlands. Organohal. Comp. 9, 29-32.
3. Bolt A., deJong A.P.J.M. (1993): Ambient Air Dioxin Measurements in The Netherlands. Chemosphere 27, 73-81.
4. Bröker G., Geueke K.-J., Hiester E., Niesenhaus H. (1994): Emissionen von PCDD/F aus Hausbrandfeuerungen. Staub-Reinhaltung der Luft 54, 283-288.
5. Broman D., Näf C., Zebühr Y. (1991): Long-Term High-and Low-Volume Air Sampling of Polychiorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Along a Transect from Urban to Remote Areas on the Swedish Baltic Coast. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1841-1850.
6. Christmann W., Klöppel K.D., Partscht H., Rotard W. (1989): Determination of PCDD/PCDF in Ambient Air. Chemosphere 19, 521-526.
7. Dörr G., Hippelein M., Kaupp H., Hutzinger O.: Baseline Contamination Assessment for a New Resource Recovery Facility in Germany. Part I: Concept. 32, 1599-1604.
8. Dörr G., Hippelein M., Kaupp H. (1994): Analysis and Seasonal/Regional Variability of Ambient Air Concentrations of Polychlorinated Naphthalenes. Organohalogen Compounds 20, 95-98.
9. Dörr G., Schwotzer T., Wildanger H.-J., Hutzinger O., Swerev M., Nordsieck H. (1995): Wind Directional Sampling for Ambient Air Monitoring of PCDD/F, Organohalogen Compounds 23, 161-164.
10. Duarte-Davidson R., Clayton P., Coleman P., Davis B. J., Halsall C.J., Harding-Jones P., Pettit K., Woodfield M.J., Jones K.C. (1994): Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins (PCDDs) and Furans (PCDFs) in Urban Air and Deposition. ESPR - Environ. Sci. and Pollut. Res. 1, 262-270.
11. Eitzer B.D., Hites R.A. (1989a): Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in the Ambient Air of Bloomington, Indiana. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 1389-1395.
12. Eitzer B.D., Hites R.A. (1989b): Atmospheric Transport and Deposition of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 1396-1401.
13. Fiedler H. (1995): Quellen von PCDD/PCDF und Konzentrationen in der Umwelt. Organohal. Comp. 22, 7-29.
14. Hagenmaier H., Krauß P., Vatter J., Walczok M. (1995): Eintrag und Verbleib von PCDD/PCDF - Bedeutung der Einträge durch Automobilabgase und Holzfeuerungen. Organohal. Comp. 22, 49-54.
15. Hagenmaier H., Lindig C., She J. (1993): Correlation of Environmental Occurrence of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans with Possible Sources. Organohal. Comp. 12, 271-274.
16. Hessische Landesanstalt für Umwelt (1991): Dioxine und Furane in der Hessischen Umwelt - Meßergebnisse aus Hessen. Umweltplanung, Arbeits-und Umweltschutz Heft 126, Wiesbaden.
17. Hessische Landesanstalt für Umwelt (1993): Immissionsbelastung der Atmosphäre durch Polychlorierte Biphenyle (PCB) und andere Chloraromaten - Meßergebnisse aus Hessen. Umweltplanung, Arbeits-und Umweltschutz Heft 151, Wiesbaden.
18. Hiester E., Bruckmann P., Böhm R., Eynck P., Gerlach A., Mülder W., Ristow H. (1995): Pronounced Decrease of PCDD/PCDF Burden in Ambient Air. Organohal. Comp. 24, 147-152.
19. Hippelein M., Kaupp H., Dörr G., McLachlan M.S. (1993): Testing of a Sampling System and Analytical Method for Determination of Semivolatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air. Chemosphere 26, 2255-2263.
20. Holoubek I., Kocan A., Petrik J., Chovancova J., Bilikova K., Korinek P., Holoubkova I., Pekarek J., Kott F., Pacl A., Bezacinsky M., Neubauerova L. (1992): The Fate of Selected Organic Pollutants in the Environment Part IX. The PAHs, PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in Ambient Air at Area of Background GEMS Station. Seasonal Variations. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 36, 115-123.
21. Horstmann M., Bopp U., McLachlan M.S. (1995): Comparison of Bulk Deposition of PCDD/Fs in a Forest and an Adjacent Clearing. Organohal. Comp. 24, 505-508.
22. Horstmann M., McLachlan M.S. (1995): Results of an Initial Survey of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and Dibenzofurans (PCDF) in Textiles, Chemosphere 31, 2579-2589.
23. Hunt G.T., Maisel B.E. (1990): Atmospheric PCDDs/PCDFs in Wintertime in a Northeastern U.S. Coastal Environment. Chemosphere 20, 1455-1462.
24. Jager J., Wilken M., Zeschmar-Lahl B. (1992): Dioxin-und Furan-Emissionen in Berlin - eine Hochrechnung. Staub-Reinhaltung der Luft 52, 99-106.
25. Kaupp H., Hippelein M., Dörr G., McLachlan M.S., Hutzinger O.: Baseline Contamination Assessment for a New Resource Recovery Facility in Germany. Part III: Atmospheric Concentrations of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Hexachlorobenzene. 32, 1617-1622.
26. König J., Theisen J., Günther W.J., Liebl K.H., Büchen M. (1993): Ambient Air Levels of Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans and Dibenzo-p-dioxins at Different Sites in Hessen. Chemosphere 26, 851-861.
27. Koester C.J., Hites R.A. (1992a): Photodegradation of Polychlorinated Dioxins and Dibenzofurans Adsorbed to Fly Ash. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, 502-507.
28. Koester C.J., Hites R.A. (1992b): Wet and Dry Deposition of Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, 1375-1382.
29. Kwok E.S.C., Atkinson R., Arey J. (1995): Rate Constants for the Gas-Phase Reactions of the OH Radical with Dichlorobiphenyls, 1-Chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene, and Diphenyl Ether: Estimation of OH Radical Reaction Rate Constants for PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29, 1591-1598.
30. Kurz R., Böske J., Lahl U. (1993): Polychlorinated Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Soil, Deposition and Airborne Particulate Matter in the Vicinity of a Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator. Organohal. Comp. 12, 151-154.
31. Kutz F.W., Barnes D.G., Bottimore D.P., Greim H., Bretthauser E.W. (1990): The International Toxicity Equivalency Factor (I-TEF) Method of Risks Assessment for Complex Mixtures of Dioxins and Related Compounds. Chemosphere 20, 751-757
32. Lahl U., Zeschmar-Lahl B., Reimann D.O.. (1995): PCDD/F-Emissions of MSWI: A Status Report on Emission Reduction Means in Germany. Organohal. Comp. 23, 413-417.
33. McLachlan M.S. (1992): Das Verhalten hydrophober chlororganischer Verbindungen in laktierenden Rindern. Dissertation, Lehrstuhl für Ökologische Chemie und Geochemie, Universität Bayreuth.
34. McLachlan M.S., Hutzinger O. (1990): Concentrations of PCDD/F in Air and Particulate at a Rural Site in Western Germany. Organohal. Comp. 1, 441-444.
35. NRW-Meßprogramm (1991): Chloraromaten - Herkunft und Transfer. Abschlußbericht 1991. Herausgegeben vom Ministerium für Umwelt, Raumordnung und Landwirtschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf.
36. Rippen G., Gihr R., Renner I., Klöpffer W. (1992): Polychlorierte Dibenzo-p-dioxine und Dibenzofurane (PCDD/F) -Bodenbelastung durch Abfallverbrennung, Kraftfahrzeugverkehr, landwirtschaftliche Klärschlammnutzung, Kleinfeuerungsanlagen und photochemische Prozesse. UWSF-Z. Umweltchem. Ökotox. 4, 30-35.
37. Schatowitz B., Brandt G., Gafner F., Schlumpf E., Bühler R., Hasler P., Nussbaumer T. (1994): Dioxin Emissions from Wood Combustion. Chemosphere 29, 2005-2013.
38. Smith R.M., O'Keefe P.W., Aldous K., Valente H., Connor S., Donnelly R.J. (1990): Chlorinated Dibenzofurans and Dioxins in Atmospheric Samples from Cities in New York. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24, 1502-1506.
39. Stadt Kempten (1991): Erstellung eines Gesamtgutachtens für die Stadt Kempten. Zusammenfassung von zwei Meßgebieten. Gutachten erstellt vom TÜV Bayern, München.
40. Thoma (1988): PCDD/F-Concentrations in Chimney Soot from House Heating Systems. Chemosphere 17, 1369-1379.
41. Tysklind M., Fängmark I., Marklund S., Lindskog A., Thaning L., Rappe C. (1993): Atmospheric Transport and Transformation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27, 2190-2197.
42. Umlauf G., Kaupp H. (1993): A Sampling Device for Semivolatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air. Chemosphere 27, 1293-1296.
43. Welsch-Pausch K., McLachlan M.S., Umlauf G. (1995): Determination of the Principal Pathways of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans to Lolium Multiflorum (Welsh Ray Grass). Environ. Sci. Technol. 29, 1090-1098.
44. Wevers M., DeFré R., VanCleuvenbergen R., Rymen T. (1993): Concentrations of PCDDs and PCDFs in Ambient Air at Selected Locations in Flanders. Organohal. Comp. 12, 123-126.
45. Wintermeyer D., Rotard W. (1994): Dioxin-Emission und -Deposition in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Versuch einer Bilanzierung. Staub-Reinhaltung der Luft 54, 81-86.