메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 14-23

Changes in ground-layer vegetation near trails in Midwestern US. forests

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISTURBANCE; FOOTPATH; FOREST COMMUNITY; GROUND VEGETATION; PLANT COMMUNITY;

EID: 0029661240     PISSN: 08858608     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 0022187076 scopus 로고
    • Effects of disturbance by visitors on two woodland orchid species in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA
    • Bratton, S.P. 1985. Effects of disturbance by visitors on two woodland orchid species in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Biological Conservation 31:211-227.
    • (1985) Biological Conservation , vol.31 , pp. 211-227
    • Bratton, S.P.1
  • 2
    • 0022857825 scopus 로고
    • Hiker impact on herbaceous vegetation along trails in an evergreen woodland of central Texas
    • Bright, J. A. 1986. Hiker impact on herbaceous vegetation along trails in an evergreen woodland of central Texas. Biological Conservation 36:53-69.
    • (1986) Biological Conservation , vol.36 , pp. 53-69
    • Bright, J.A.1
  • 3
    • 0022823364 scopus 로고
    • Use impacts on the Appalachian Trail
    • R.C. Lucas, comp., General Technical Report INT-212, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intennountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Burde, J.H. and J.R. Renfro. 1986. Use impacts on the Appalachian Trail. Pp. 138-143 in R.C. Lucas, comp., Proceedings - National Wilderness Research Conference: current research. General Technical Report INT-212, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intennountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah.
    • (1986) Proceedings - National Wilderness Research Conference: Current Research , pp. 138-143
    • Burde, J.H.1    Renfro, J.R.2
  • 4
    • 0000137202 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the susceptibility of wildland vegetation to trailside alteration
    • Cole, D.N. 1978. Estimating the susceptibility of wildland vegetation to trailside alteration. Journal of Applied Ecology 15:281-286.
    • (1978) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 281-286
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 5
    • 0002237941 scopus 로고
    • Research on soil and vegetation in wilderness: A state-of-knowledge review
    • R.C. Lucas, comp., General Technical Report INT-220, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Cole, D.N. 1987a. Research on soil and vegetation in wilderness: a state-of-knowledge review. Pp. 135-177 in R.C. Lucas, comp., Proceedings - National Wilderness Research Conference: issues, state-of-knowledge, future directions. General Technical Report INT-220, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah.
    • (1987) Proceedings - National Wilderness Research Conference: Issues, State-of-knowledge, Future Directions , pp. 135-177
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 6
    • 0023467218 scopus 로고
    • Effects of three seasons of experimental trampling on five montane forest communities and a grassland in western Montana, USA
    • Cole, D.N. 1987b. Effects of three seasons of experimental trampling on five montane forest communities and a grassland in western Montana, USA. Biological Conservation 40:219-244.
    • (1987) Biological Conservation , vol.40 , pp. 219-244
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 7
    • 85040878298 scopus 로고
    • Research Paper INT-389, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Cole, D.N. 1988. Disturbance and recovery of trampled montane grassland and forests in Montana. Research Paper INT-389, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah. 37 p.
    • (1988) Disturbance and Recovery of Trampled Montane Grassland and Forests in Montana
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 9
    • 0027388374 scopus 로고
    • Recreational trampling of vegetation: Standard experimental procedures
    • Cole, D.N. and N.G. Bayfield. 1993. Recreational trampling of vegetation: standard experimental procedures. Biological Conservation 63:209-215.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.63 , pp. 209-215
    • Cole, D.N.1    Bayfield, N.G.2
  • 10
    • 0001459272 scopus 로고
    • Trampling effects on vegetation of the trail corridors of north Rocky Mountain forests
    • Dale, D. and T. Weaver. 1974. Trampling effects on vegetation of the trail corridors of north Rocky Mountain forests. Journal of Applied Ecology 11:767-772.
    • (1974) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 767-772
    • Dale, D.1    Weaver, T.2
  • 12
    • 0024915185 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation alteration along trails in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
    • Hall, C.N. and F.R. Kuss. 1989. Vegetation alteration along trails in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia. Biological Conservation 48:211-227.
    • (1989) Biological Conservation , vol.48 , pp. 211-227
    • Hall, C.N.1    Kuss, F.R.2
  • 16
    • 0001154958 scopus 로고
    • A review of major factors influencing plant responses to recreation impacts
    • Kuss, F.R. 1986. A review of major factors influencing plant responses to recreation impacts. Environmental Management 10:637-650.
    • (1986) Environmental Management , vol.10 , pp. 637-650
    • Kuss, F.R.1
  • 17
    • 33646723156 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical relationship between the primary productivity of vegetation and its ability to tolerate trampling
    • Liddle, M.J. 1975a. A theoretical relationship between the primary productivity of vegetation and its ability to tolerate trampling. Biological Conservation 8:251-255.
    • (1975) Biological Conservation , vol.8 , pp. 251-255
    • Liddle, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0002881391 scopus 로고
    • A selective review of the ecological effects of human trampling on natural ecosystems
    • Liddle, M.J. 1975b. A selective review of the ecological effects of human trampling on natural ecosystems. Biological Conservation 7:17-36.
    • (1975) Biological Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 17-36
    • Liddle, M.J.1
  • 19
    • 0026001775 scopus 로고
    • Recreation ecology: Effects of trampling on plants and corals
    • Liddle, M.J. 1991. Recreation ecology: effects of trampling on plants and corals. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6:13-17.
    • (1991) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 13-17
    • Liddle, M.J.1
  • 20
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice, W.R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 21
    • 3743134637 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished research report, Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Nature Preserves, Indianapolis
    • Spingarn, A. 1989a. Ecological evaluation of Turkey Run State Park. Unpublished research report, Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Nature Preserves, Indianapolis. 21 p.
    • (1989) Ecological Evaluation of Turkey Run State Park
    • Spingarn, A.1
  • 22
    • 3743087737 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished research report. Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Nature Preserves, Indianapolis
    • Spingarn, A. 1989b. Ecological evaluation of Shades State Park. Unpublished research report. Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Nature Preserves, Indianapolis. 14 p.
    • (1989) Ecological Evaluation of Shades State Park
    • Spingarn, A.1
  • 24
    • 0027529993 scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent inconsistencies in the effects of trampling on a forest understory community
    • Taylor, K.C., R.J. Reader, and D.W. Larson. 1993. Scale-dependent inconsistencies in the effects of trampling on a forest understory community. Environmental Management 17:239-248.
    • (1993) Environmental Management , vol.17 , pp. 239-248
    • Taylor, K.C.1    Reader, R.J.2    Larson, D.W.3
  • 25
    • 3743095513 scopus 로고
    • Research Paper INT-304, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Washburne, R.F. and D.N. Cole. 1983. Problems and practices in wilderness management: a survey of managers. Research Paper INT-304, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 56 p.
    • (1983) Problems and Practices in Wilderness Management: A Survey of Managers
    • Washburne, R.F.1    Cole, D.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.