메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 673-690

Poverty and death in the United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 0029660792     PISSN: 00207314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2190/967K-LC4F-DU66-W5P9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0014074920 scopus 로고
    • Social class, life expectancy and overall mortality
    • Antonovsky, A. Social class, life expectancy and overall mortality. Milbank Mem. Fund Q. 45: 31-73, 1967.
    • (1967) Milbank Mem. Fund Q. , vol.45 , pp. 31-73
    • Antonovsky, A.1
  • 2
    • 0017611134 scopus 로고
    • Social class and infant mortality
    • Antonovsky, A., and Bernstein, J. Social class and infant mortality. Soc. Sci. Med. 11: 453-470, 1977.
    • (1977) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 453-470
    • Antonovsky, A.1    Bernstein, J.2
  • 4
    • 84936628337 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differentials in health: A review and redirection
    • Williams, D. R. Socioeconomic differentials in health: A review and redirection. Soc. Psychol. Q. 53: 81-99, 1990.
    • (1990) Soc. Psychol. Q. , vol.53 , pp. 81-99
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 5
    • 0027376801 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: A review of the literature
    • Kaplan, G. E., and Keil, J. E. Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: A review of the literature. Circulation 88: 1973-1998, 1993.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1973-1998
    • Kaplan, G.E.1    Keil, J.E.2
  • 6
    • 0027178197 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequalities in health: No easy solution
    • Adler, N. E., et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in health: No easy solution. JAMA 269: 3140-3145, 1993.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 3140-3145
    • Adler, N.E.1
  • 9
    • 0004292537 scopus 로고
    • Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middlesex
    • Whitehead, M. The Health Divide. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, 1987.
    • (1987) The Health Divide
    • Whitehead, M.1
  • 10
    • 0027732062 scopus 로고
    • Racism, sexism, and social class: Implications for studies of health, disease, and well-being
    • Krieger, N., et al. Racism, sexism, and social class: Implications for studies of health, disease, and well-being. Am. J. Prev. Med. 9: 82-122, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Prev. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 82-122
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 12
    • 0026662065 scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy by employment status, income, and education in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study
    • Rogot, E., Sorlie, P. D., and Johnson, N. J. Life expectancy by employment status, income, and education in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Public Health Rep. 107: 457-461, 1992.
    • (1992) Public Health Rep. , vol.107 , pp. 457-461
    • Rogot, E.1    Sorlie, P.D.2    Johnson, N.J.3
  • 13
    • 0027288803 scopus 로고
    • The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986
    • Pappas, G., et al. The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986. N. Engl. J. Med. 329: 103-109, 1993.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 103-109
    • Pappas, G.1
  • 14
    • 0024547148 scopus 로고
    • National trends in educational differentials in mortality
    • Feldman, J. J., et al. National trends in educational differentials in mortality. Am. J. Epidemiol. 129: 919-933, 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.129 , pp. 919-933
    • Feldman, J.J.1
  • 15
    • 0026215179 scopus 로고
    • Educational differences in health status and health care
    • Ries, P. Educational differences in health status and health care. Vital Health Stat. Ser. 10 179: 1-66, 1991.
    • (1991) Vital Health Stat. Ser. 10 , vol.179 , pp. 1-66
    • Ries, P.1
  • 16
    • 0027195555 scopus 로고
    • Educational status and active life expectancy among older blacks and whites
    • Guralnik, J. M., et al. Educational status and active life expectancy among older blacks and whites. N. Engl. J. Med. 329: 110-116, 1993.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 110-116
    • Guralnik, J.M.1
  • 17
    • 0025198728 scopus 로고
    • Educational level and mortality in a 32-year follow-up study of 18-year old men in the Netherlands
    • Doornbos, G., and Kromhout, D. Educational level and mortality in a 32-year follow-up study of 18-year old men in the Netherlands. Int. J. Epidemiol. 19: 374-379, 1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.19 , pp. 374-379
    • Doornbos, G.1    Kromhout, D.2
  • 18
    • 0028060126 scopus 로고
    • The size of mortality differences associated with educational level in nine industrialized countries
    • Kunst, A. E., and Mackenbach, J. P. The size of mortality differences associated with educational level in nine industrialized countries. Am. J. Public Health 84: 932-937, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 932-937
    • Kunst, A.E.1    Mackenbach, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 0021995174 scopus 로고
    • The independent contributions of socioeconomic status and health practices to health status
    • Slater, C. H., Lorimor, R. J., and Lairson, D. R. The independent contributions of socioeconomic status and health practices to health status. Prev. Med. 14: 372-378, 1985.
    • (1985) Prev. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 372-378
    • Slater, C.H.1    Lorimor, R.J.2    Lairson, D.R.3
  • 20
    • 0020377099 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of education to major risk factors and death from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases and all causes
    • Liu, K., et al. Relationship of education to major risk factors and death from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases and all causes. Circulation 66: 1308-1314, 1982.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , pp. 1308-1314
    • Liu, K.1
  • 21
    • 0027173396 scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates and risk factors for coronary disease in black as compared with white men and women
    • Keil, J. E., et al. Mortality rates and risk factors for coronary disease in black as compared with white men and women. N. Engl. J. Med. 329: 73-78, 1993.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 73-78
    • Keil, J.E.1
  • 22
    • 0017638121 scopus 로고
    • Army rank and subsequent mortality by cause: 23-year follow-up
    • Seltzer, C. C., and Jablon, S. Army rank and subsequent mortality by cause: 23-year follow-up. Am. J. Epidemiol. 105: 559-566, 1977.
    • (1977) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.105 , pp. 559-566
    • Seltzer, C.C.1    Jablon, S.2
  • 23
    • 0344604569 scopus 로고
    • Mortality by occupation and industry among men 20 to 64 years of age: United States, 1950
    • Guralnick, L. Mortality by occupation and industry among men 20 to 64 years of age: United States, 1950. Vital Stat. Special Rep. 53(2): 47-A43, 1962.
    • (1962) Vital Stat. Special Rep. , vol.53 , Issue.2
    • Guralnick, L.1
  • 24
    • 0021326325 scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in death - Specific explanations of a general pattern?
    • Marmot, M. G., Shipley, M. J., and Rose, G. Inequalities in death - Specific explanations of a general pattern? Lancet 1(8384): 1003-1006, 1984.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8384 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Rose, G.3
  • 25
    • 0024676599 scopus 로고
    • Health characteristics by occupation and industry of longest employment
    • Cooper, S. P., Buffler, P. A., and Cooper, C. J. Health characteristics by occupation and industry of longest employment. Vital Health Stat. Ser. 10 168: 1-105, 1989.
    • (1989) Vital Health Stat. Ser. 10 , vol.168 , pp. 1-105
    • Cooper, S.P.1    Buffler, P.A.2    Cooper, C.J.3
  • 26
    • 0022267891 scopus 로고
    • Social class inequality in mortality from 1921 to 1972 in England and Wales
    • Pamuk, E. R. Social class inequality in mortality from 1921 to 1972 in England and Wales. Popul. Stud. 39: 17-31, 1985.
    • (1985) Popul. Stud. , vol.39 , pp. 17-31
    • Pamuk, E.R.1
  • 27
    • 8044241546 scopus 로고
    • Social class mortality differentials: Artifact, selection or life circumstances?
    • edited by P. Goldblatt. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London
    • Fox, J., Goldblatt, P., and Jones, D. Social class mortality differentials: Artifact, selection or life circumstances? In Longitudinal Study, Mortality and Social Organization, edited by P. Goldblatt. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1985.
    • (1985) Longitudinal Study, Mortality and Social Organization
    • Fox, J.1    Goldblatt, P.2    Jones, D.3
  • 28
    • 0021049246 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of socioeconomic differences in mortality between Japan and England and Wales
    • Kagamimori, S., Iibuchi, Y., and Fox, J. A comparison of socioeconomic differences in mortality between Japan and England and Wales. World Health Stat. Q. 36: 119-128, 1983.
    • (1983) World Health Stat. Q. , vol.36 , pp. 119-128
    • Kagamimori, S.1    Iibuchi, Y.2    Fox, J.3
  • 29
    • 0021046034 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and social class in New Zealand II: Male mortality by major disease groupings
    • Pearce, N. E., et al. Mortality and social class in New Zealand II: Male mortality by major disease groupings. N.Z. Med. J. 96: 711-716, 1983.
    • (1983) N.Z. Med. J. , vol.96 , pp. 711-716
    • Pearce, N.E.1
  • 30
    • 0023233241 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and mortality in Denmark, 1970-80
    • Iverson, L., et al. Unemployment and mortality in Denmark, 1970-80. BMJ 295: 879-884, 1987.
    • (1987) BMJ , vol.295 , pp. 879-884
    • Iverson, L.1
  • 31
    • 0025000842 scopus 로고
    • Mortality by employment status in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study
    • Sorlie, P. D., and Rogot, E. Mortality by employment status in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 132: 983-992, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.132 , pp. 983-992
    • Sorlie, P.D.1    Rogot, E.2
  • 32
    • 0021723813 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and mortality in the OPCS Longitudinal Study
    • Moser, K. A., Fox, A. J., and Jones, D. R. Unemployment and mortality in the OPCS Longitudinal Study. Lancet 2: 1324-1329, 1984.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1324-1329
    • Moser, K.A.1    Fox, A.J.2    Jones, D.R.3
  • 33
    • 0027170229 scopus 로고
    • Health insurance and mortality
    • Franks, P., Clancy, C. M., and Gold, M. R. Health insurance and mortality. JAMA 270: 737-741, 1993.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 737-741
    • Franks, P.1    Clancy, C.M.2    Gold, M.R.3
  • 34
    • 0003621568 scopus 로고
    • Background paper, OTA-BP-H-99. Washington, D.C.
    • Office of Technology Assessment. Does Health Insurance Make a Difference? Background paper, OTA-BP-H-99. Washington, D.C., 1992.
    • (1992) Does Health Insurance Make a Difference?
  • 35
    • 0002302930 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health
    • edited by R. W. Amler and H. B. Dull, Oxford University Press, New York
    • Kaplan, G. A., et al. Socioeconomic status and health. In Closing the Gap, edited by R. W. Amler and H. B. Dull, pp. 125-129. Oxford University Press, New York, 1987.
    • (1987) Closing the Gap , pp. 125-129
    • Kaplan, G.A.1
  • 37
    • 0023182153 scopus 로고
    • Poverty and health: Prospective evidence from the Alameda County Study
    • Haan, M., Kaplan, G. A., and Camacho, T. Poverty and health: Prospective evidence from the Alameda County Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 125: 989-998, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.125 , pp. 989-998
    • Haan, M.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Camacho, T.3
  • 38
    • 0017755140 scopus 로고
    • Are poor living conditions in childhood and adolescence an important risk factor for arteriosclerotic heart disease?
    • Forsdahl, A. Are poor living conditions in childhood and adolescence an important risk factor for arteriosclerotic heart disease? Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. 31: 91-95, 1977.
    • (1977) Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 91-95
    • Forsdahl, A.1
  • 39
    • 0020900157 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and economic instability: Detailed analysis for Britain and comparative analysis for selected industrialized countries
    • Brenner, M. H. Mortality and economic instability: Detailed analysis for Britain and comparative analysis for selected industrialized countries. Int. J. Health Serv. 13: 563-619, 1983.
    • (1983) Int. J. Health Serv. , vol.13 , pp. 563-619
    • Brenner, M.H.1
  • 40
    • 0023693675 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic characteristics associated with the onset of decline of ischemic heart disease mortality in the United States
    • Wing, S., et al. Socioeconomic characteristics associated with the onset of decline of ischemic heart disease mortality in the United States. Am. J. Public Health 78: 923-926, 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Public Health , vol.78 , pp. 923-926
    • Wing, S.1
  • 41
    • 0017895964 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differentials in selected causes of death
    • Yeracaris, C. A., and Kim, J. H. Socioeconomic differentials in selected causes of death. Am. J. Public Health 68: 342-351, 1978.
    • (1978) Am. J. Public Health , vol.68 , pp. 342-351
    • Yeracaris, C.A.1    Kim, J.H.2
  • 42
    • 0026502566 scopus 로고
    • Income distribution and life expectancy
    • Wilkinson, R. G. Income distribution and life expectancy. BMJ 304: 165-168, 1992.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 165-168
    • Wilkinson, R.G.1
  • 43
    • 0019134284 scopus 로고
    • Income and illness
    • Newacheck, P. W., et al. Income and illness. Med. Care 18: 1165-1176, 1980.
    • (1980) Med. Care , vol.18 , pp. 1165-1176
    • Newacheck, P.W.1
  • 44
    • 0027021458 scopus 로고
    • Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 1991
    • Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Health Statistics. Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 1991. Vital Health Stat. Ser. 10 184: 1-232, 1992.
    • (1992) Vital Health Stat. Ser. 10 , vol.184 , pp. 1-232
  • 45
    • 0022996569 scopus 로고
    • Class and health: Comparing Britain and Sweden
    • Lundberg, O. Class and health: Comparing Britain and Sweden. Soc. Sci. Med. 23: 511-517, 1986.
    • (1986) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.23 , pp. 511-517
    • Lundberg, O.1
  • 46
    • 0025737336 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors and cancer incidence among blacks and whites
    • Baquet, C. R., et al. Socioeconomic factors and cancer incidence among blacks and whites. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 83: 551-557, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.83 , pp. 551-557
    • Baquet, C.R.1
  • 47
    • 0025169655 scopus 로고
    • The effect of known risk factors on the excess mortality of black adults in the United States
    • Otten, M. W., et al. The effect of known risk factors on the excess mortality of black adults in the United States. JAMA 263: 845-850, 1990.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 845-850
    • Otten, M.W.1
  • 48
    • 0027007962 scopus 로고
    • Living and dying in the U.S.A.: Sociodemographic determinants of death among blacks and whites
    • Rogers, R. G. Living and dying in the U.S.A.: Sociodemographic determinants of death among blacks and whites. Demography 29: 287-303, 1992.
    • (1992) Demography , vol.29 , pp. 287-303
    • Rogers, R.G.1
  • 49
    • 0022595342 scopus 로고
    • Mortality decline and widening social inequalities
    • Marmot, M. G., and McDowall, M. E. Mortality decline and widening social inequalities. Lancet 2: 274-276, 1986.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 274-276
    • Marmot, M.G.1    McDowall, M.E.2
  • 50
    • 0028172202 scopus 로고
    • Social class: The missing link in U.S. health data
    • Krieger, N., and Fee, E. Social class: The missing link in U.S. health data. Int. J. Health Serv. 24: 25-44, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Health Serv. , vol.24 , pp. 25-44
    • Krieger, N.1    Fee, E.2
  • 51
    • 0026763975 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: Validation of a census-based methodology
    • Krieger, N. Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: Validation of a census-based methodology. Am. J. Public Health 82: 703-710, 1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 703-710
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 52
    • 0025009949 scopus 로고
    • Race or class versus race and class: Mortality differentials in the United States
    • Navarro, V. Race or class versus race and class: Mortality differentials in the United States. Lancet 336: 1238-1240, 1992.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1238-1240
    • Navarro, V.1
  • 53
    • 0027174533 scopus 로고
    • Toward a social policy for health
    • Hurowitz, J. C. Toward a social policy for health. N. Engl. J. Med. 329: 130-134, 1993.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 130-134
    • Hurowitz, J.C.1
  • 55
    • 0023356710 scopus 로고
    • Plan and operation NHANES-I Epidemiologic Followup Study 1982-84
    • DHHS publication (PHS)87-1342. U.S. Public Health Service, Washington, D.C.
    • Cohen, B. B., et al. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics). Plan and operation NHANES-I Epidemiologic Followup Study 1982-84. Vital Health Stat. Ser. 1 22. DHHS publication (PHS)87-1342. U.S. Public Health Service, Washington, D.C., 1987.
    • (1987) Vital Health Stat. Ser. 1 , vol.22
    • Cohen, B.B.1
  • 56
    • 0003463068 scopus 로고
    • Poverty in the United States: 1991
    • Bureau of the Census. Poverty in the United States: 1991. Curr. Popul. Rep. Ser. P-60 181, 1992.
    • (1992) Curr. Popul. Rep. Ser. P-60 , vol.181
  • 60
    • 16044369858 scopus 로고
    • Consumer Income. Characteristics of the low-income population: 1973
    • Bureau of the Census. Consumer Income. Characteristics of the low-income population: 1973. Curr. Popul. Rep. Ser. P-60 98, 1975.
    • (1975) Curr. Popul. Rep. Ser. P-60 , vol.98
  • 61
    • 0343086812 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Hyattsville, Md.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Statistics of the United States. 1982, Volume II - Mortality, Part A. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Hyattsville, Md., 1986.
    • (1986) Vital Statistics of the United States. 1982, Volume II - Mortality, Part A , vol.2
  • 62
    • 0017053393 scopus 로고
    • Estimation and interpretation of attributable risk in health research
    • Walter, S. D. Estimation and interpretation of attributable risk in health research. Biometrics 32: 829-849, 1976.
    • (1976) Biometrics , vol.32 , pp. 829-849
    • Walter, S.D.1
  • 63
    • 0003463068 scopus 로고
    • Poverty in the United States: 1991
    • Bureau of the Census. Poverty in the United States: 1991. Curr. Popul. Rep. Ser. P-60 181, 1992.
    • (1992) Curr. Popul. Rep. Ser. P-60 , vol.181
  • 64
    • 0003354339 scopus 로고
    • Advance report of final mortality statistics, 1991
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Advance report of final mortality statistics, 1991. Monthly Vital Stat. Rep. 42: 1-64, 1993.
    • (1993) Monthly Vital Stat. Rep. , vol.42 , pp. 1-64
  • 66
    • 0003844334 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Public Health Service, Hyattsville, Md.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health United States 1991 and Prevention Profile. U.S. Public Health Service, Hyattsville, Md., 1992.
    • (1992) Health United States 1991 and Prevention Profile
  • 67
    • 16044366513 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the definition of poverty
    • Bureau of the Census. Changes in the definition of poverty. Curr. Popul. Rep. 133: 60, 1991.
    • (1991) Curr. Popul. Rep. , vol.133 , pp. 60
  • 68
    • 16044368951 scopus 로고
    • Transitions in income and poverty status: 1987-88
    • Bureau of the Census. Transitions in income and poverty status: 1987-88. Curr. Popul. Rep. Ser. P-70 24, 1991.
    • (1991) Curr. Popul. Rep. Ser. P-70 , vol.24
  • 69
    • 85142705205 scopus 로고
    • Serious illness in childhood and its association with later-life achievement
    • edited by R. G. Wilkinson, Tavistock, New York
    • Wadsworth, M. E. J. Serious illness in childhood and its association with later-life achievement. In Class and Health: Research and Longitudinal Data, edited by R. G. Wilkinson, pp. 50-74. Tavistock, New York, 1986.
    • (1986) Class and Health: Research and Longitudinal Data , pp. 50-74
    • Wadsworth, M.E.J.1
  • 70
    • 84982694943 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the Black Report's explanation of health inequalities
    • Blane, D. An assessment of the Black Report's explanation of health inequalities. Sociol. Health Illness 7: 423-445, 1985.
    • (1985) Sociol. Health Illness , vol.7 , pp. 423-445
    • Blane, D.1
  • 71
    • 0021907645 scopus 로고
    • Social class mortality differentials: Artefact, selection or life circumstances?
    • Fox, A. J., Goldblatt, P. O., and Jones, D. R. Social class mortality differentials: Artefact, selection or life circumstances? J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health 39: 1-8, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health , vol.39 , pp. 1-8
    • Fox, A.J.1    Goldblatt, P.O.2    Jones, D.R.3
  • 72
    • 85142744020 scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic differences in mortality: Interpreting the data on their size and trends
    • edited by R. G. Wilkinson, Tavistock, New York
    • Wilkinson, R. G. Socio-economic differences in mortality: Interpreting the data on their size and trends. In Class and Health: Research and Longitudinal Data, edited by R. G. Wilkinson, pp. 1-20. Tavistock, New York, 1986.
    • (1986) Class and Health: Research and Longitudinal Data , pp. 1-20
    • Wilkinson, R.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.