메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 347-358

Plant functional types as predictors of transient responses of arctic vegetation to global change

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCTIC VEGETATION; CLIMATIC CHANGE; FUNCTIONAL TYPE; GLOBAL CHANGE; GROWTH FORM;

EID: 0029660498     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3236278     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (435)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0024197044 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and model simulations
    • COHMAP
    • Anon. 1988. Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and model simulations. COHMAP. Science 241: 1043-1052.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1043-1052
  • 3
    • 0001288192 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, abundance, and foraging patterns of ground squirrels near Atkasook, Alaska
    • Batzli, G.O. & Sobaski, S. 1980. Distribution, abundance, and foraging patterns of ground squirrels near Atkasook, Alaska. Arct. Alp. Res. 12: 501-510.
    • (1980) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 501-510
    • Batzli, G.O.1    Sobaski, S.2
  • 4
    • 0002919924 scopus 로고
    • Circumpolar arctic vegetation
    • Chapin, F.S., III, Jefferies, R.L., Reynolds, J.F., Shaver, G.R. & Svoboda, J. (eds.) Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Bliss, L.C. & Matveyeva, N.V. 1992. Circumpolar arctic vegetation. In: Chapin, F.S., III, Jefferies, R.L., Reynolds, J.F., Shaver, G.R. & Svoboda, J. (eds.) Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate: an ecophysiological perspective, pp. 59-89. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1992) Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective , pp. 59-89
    • Bliss, L.C.1    Matveyeva, N.V.2
  • 5
    • 0010955160 scopus 로고
    • Plant community responses to disturbances in the western Canadian Arctic
    • Bliss, L.C. & Wein, R.W. 1972. Plant community responses to disturbances in the western Canadian Arctic. Can. J. Bot. 50: 1097-1109.
    • (1972) Can. J. Bot. , vol.50 , pp. 1097-1109
    • Bliss, L.C.1    Wein, R.W.2
  • 6
    • 0027038332 scopus 로고
    • Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate
    • Bonan, G.B., Pollard, D. & Thompson, S.L. 1992. Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate. Nature 359: 716-718.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 716-718
    • Bonan, G.B.1    Pollard, D.2    Thompson, S.L.3
  • 7
    • 0021039673 scopus 로고
    • A Late-Wisconsin and Holocene vegetation history from the central Brooks Range: Implications for Alaskan paleoecology
    • Brubaker, L.B., Garfinkel, H.L. & Edwards, M.E. 1983. A Late-Wisconsin and Holocene vegetation history from the central Brooks Range: Implications for Alaskan paleoecology. Quater. Res. 20: 194-214.
    • (1983) Quater. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 194-214
    • Brubaker, L.B.1    Garfinkel, H.L.2    Edwards, M.E.3
  • 9
    • 0001671344 scopus 로고
    • Air masses, stream lines, and the boreal forest
    • Bryson, R.A. 1966. Air masses, stream lines, and the boreal forest. Geogr. Bull. 8: 228-269.
    • (1966) Geogr. Bull. , vol.8 , pp. 228-269
    • Bryson, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0000524452 scopus 로고
    • The mineral nutrition of wild plants
    • Chapin, F.S., III. 1980. The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 233-260.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.11 , pp. 233-260
    • Chapin III, F.S.1
  • 11
    • 0002308341 scopus 로고
    • Functional role of growth forms in ecosystem and global processes
    • Ehleringer, J.R. & Field, C.B. (eds. ) Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Chapin, F.S., III. 1993a. Functional role of growth forms in ecosystem and global processes. In: Ehleringer, J.R. & Field, C.B. (eds. ) Scaling physiological processes: Leaf to globe, pp. 287-312. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1993) Scaling Physiological Processes: Leaf to Globe , pp. 287-312
    • Chapin III, F.S.1
  • 12
    • 0027869225 scopus 로고
    • Physiological controls over plant establishment in primary succession
    • Miles,J. & Walton, D.W.H. (eds.) Blackwell, Oxford
    • Chapin, F.S., III. 1993b. Physiological controls over plant establishment in primary succession. In: Miles,J. & Walton, D.W.H. (eds.) Primary Succession, pp. 161-178. Blackwell, Oxford.
    • (1993) Primary Succession , pp. 161-178
    • Chapin III, F.S.1
  • 13
    • 0019823666 scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil properties and vegetation following disturbance in Alaskan arctic tundra
    • Chapin, F.S., III & Shaver, G.R. 1981. Changes in soil properties and vegetation following disturbance in Alaskan arctic tundra. J. Appl. Ecol. 18: 605-617.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 605-617
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Shaver, G.R.2
  • 14
    • 0024180590 scopus 로고
    • Differences in carbon and nutrient fractions among arctic growth forms
    • Chapin, F.S., III & Shaver, G.R. 1988. Differences in carbon and nutrient fractions among arctic growth forms. Oecologia 77: 506-514.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.77 , pp. 506-514
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Shaver, G.R.2
  • 15
    • 0020466508 scopus 로고
    • Phosphate absorption and root respiration of different plant growth forms from northern Alaska
    • Chapin, F.S., III & Tryon, P.R. 1982. Phosphate absorption and root respiration of different plant growth forms from northern Alaska. Holarct. Ecol. 5: 164-171.
    • (1982) Holarct. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 164-171
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Tryon, P.R.2
  • 16
    • 0020925262 scopus 로고
    • Habitat and leaf habit as determinants of growth, nutrient absorption, and nutrient use by Alaskan taiga forest species
    • Chapin, F.S., III & Tryon, P.R. 1983. Habitat and leaf habit as determinants of growth, nutrient absorption, and nutrient use by Alaskan taiga forest species. Can. J. For. Res. 13: 818-826.
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 818-826
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Tryon, P.R.2
  • 17
    • 0022838499 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in carbon fractions in Alaskan tundra plants of differing growth form: Implications for herbivores
    • Chapin, F.S., III, McKendrick, J.D. & Johnson, D.A. 1986. Seasonal changes in carbon fractions in Alaskan tundra plants of differing growth form: Implications for herbivores. J. Ecol. 74: 707-731.
    • (1986) J. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 707-731
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    McKendrick, J.D.2    Johnson, D.A.3
  • 18
    • 0027341296 scopus 로고
    • Preferential use of organic nitrogen for growth by a non-mycorrhizal arctic sedge
    • Chapin, F.S., III, Moilanen, L. & Kielland, K. 1993. Preferential use of organic nitrogen for growth by a non-mycorrhizal arctic sedge. Nature 361: 150-153.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 150-153
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Moilanen, L.2    Kielland, K.3
  • 19
    • 0002892180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional role of species in terrestrial ecosystems
    • Walker, B. (ed.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Chapin, F.S., III, Reynolds, H.L., D'Antonio, C. & Eckhart, V. 1996. The functional role of species in terrestrial ecosystems. In: Walker, B. (ed.) Global change in terrestrial ecosystems, pp. 403-428. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1996) Global Change in Terrestrial Ecosystems , pp. 403-428
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Reynolds, H.L.2    D'Antonio, C.3    Eckhart, V.4
  • 21
    • 0020895331 scopus 로고
    • Influence of phosphorus on the growth and biomass allocation of Alaskan taiga tree seedlings
    • Chapin, F.S., III, Van Cleve, K. & Tryon, P.R. 1983. Influence of phosphorus on the growth and biomass allocation of Alaskan taiga tree seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 13: 1092-1098.
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1092-1098
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Van Cleve, K.2    Tryon, P.R.3
  • 22
    • 0027011403 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass-fire cycle, and global change
    • D'Antonio, C.M. & Vitousek, P.M. 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass-fire cycle, and global change. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23: 63-87.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 63-87
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 23
    • 0001776836 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary history and the stability of forest communities
    • West, D.C., Shugart, H.H. & Botkin, D.B. (eds.) Springer-Verlag, New York, NY
    • Davis, M.B. 1981. Quaternary history and the stability of forest communities. In: West, D.C., Shugart, H.H. & Botkin, D.B. (eds.) Forest succession: Concepts and applications, pp. 132-153. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
    • (1981) Forest Succession: Concepts and Applications , pp. 132-153
    • Davis, M.B.1
  • 24
    • 84986761495 scopus 로고
    • Morphological analysis of herbaceous communities under different grazing regimes
    • Díaz, S., Acosta, A. & Cabido, M. 1992. Morphological analysis of herbaceous communities under different grazing regimes. J. Veg. Sci. 3: 689-696.
    • (1992) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 689-696
    • Díaz, S.1    Acosta, A.2    Cabido, M.3
  • 25
    • 0028575001 scopus 로고
    • Community structure in montane grasslands of central Argentina in relation to land use
    • Díaz, S., Acosta, A. & Cabido, M. 1994. Community structure in montane grasslands of central Argentina in relation to land use. J. Veg. Sci. 5: 483-488.
    • (1994) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 483-488
    • Díaz, S.1    Acosta, A.2    Cabido, M.3
  • 26
    • 0026291225 scopus 로고
    • Pollen size of Betula in northern Alaska and the interpretation of late-Quaternary vegetation records
    • Edwards, M.E., Dawe, J.C. & Armbruster, W.S. 1991. Pollen size of Betula in northern Alaska and the interpretation of late-Quaternary vegetation records. Can. J. Bot. 69: 1666-1672.
    • (1991) Can. J. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 1666-1672
    • Edwards, M.E.1    Dawe, J.C.2    Armbruster, W.S.3
  • 27
    • 0027012345 scopus 로고
    • Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: A resource-based approach
    • Field, C., Chapin, F.S., III, Matson, P.A. & Mooney, H.A. 1992. Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing atmosphere: A resource-based approach. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23: 201-235.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 201-235
    • Field, C.1    Chapin III, F.S.2    Matson, P.A.3    Mooney, H.A.4
  • 28
    • 0028159733 scopus 로고
    • Feedbacks between climate and boreal forests during the Holocene epoch
    • Foley, J.A., Kutzbach, J.E., Coe, M.T. & Levis, S. 1994. Feedbacks between climate and boreal forests during the Holocene epoch. Nature 371: 52-54.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 52-54
    • Foley, J.A.1    Kutzbach, J.E.2    Coe, M.T.3    Levis, S.4
  • 29
    • 0022856906 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of Eriophorum vaginatum by seed in Alaskan tussock tundra
    • Gartner, B.L., Chapin, F.S., III & Shaver, G.R. 1986. Reproduction of Eriophorum vaginatum by seed in Alaskan tussock tundra. J. Ecol. 74: 1-18.
    • (1986) J. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 1-18
    • Gartner, B.L.1    Chapin III, F.S.2    Shaver, G.R.3
  • 30
    • 84986869974 scopus 로고
    • Plant functional types and ecological strategies in Patagonian forbs
    • Golluscio, R.A. & Sala, O.E. 1993. Plant functional types and ecological strategies in Patagonian forbs. J. Veg. Sci. 4: 839-846.
    • (1993) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 839-846
    • Golluscio, R.A.1    Sala, O.E.2
  • 31
    • 0026271247 scopus 로고
    • Northern peatlands: Role in the carbon cycle and probable responses to climatic warming
    • Gorham, E. 1991. Northern peatlands: role in the carbon cycle and probable responses to climatic warming. Ecol. Appl. 1: 182-195.
    • (1991) Ecol. Appl. , vol.1 , pp. 182-195
    • Gorham, E.1
  • 32
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • Grime, J.P. 1977. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. Am. Nat. 111: 1169-1194.
    • (1977) Am. Nat. , vol.111 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 34
    • 0027062277 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant species on nutrient cycling
    • Hobbie, S.E. 1992. Effects of plant species on nutrient cycling. Trends Ecol. Evol. 7: 336-339.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 336-339
    • Hobbie, S.E.1
  • 35
    • 85035177361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and plant species control over carbon and nitrogen cycling through litter and soil in Alaskan tundra
    • In press
    • Hobbie, S.E. In press. Temperature and plant species control over carbon and nitrogen cycling through litter and soil in Alaskan tundra. Ecology.
    • Ecology
    • Hobbie, S.E.1
  • 36
    • 0001058983 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of plant species on biogeochemical processes in arctic ecosystems
    • Chapin, F.S., III & Körner, C. (eds.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Hobbie, S.E. 1995. Direct and indirect effects of plant species on biogeochemical processes in arctic ecosystems. In: Chapin, F.S., III & Körner, C. (eds.) Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences, pp. 213-224. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1995) Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences , pp. 213-224
    • Hobbie, S.E.1
  • 38
    • 0027803489 scopus 로고
    • In situ mineralization of nitrogen and phosphorus of arctic soils after perturbations simulating climate change
    • Jonasson, S., Havström, M., Jensen, M. & Callaghan, T.V. 1993. In situ mineralization of nitrogen and phosphorus of arctic soils after perturbations simulating climate change. Oecologia 95: 179-186.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 179-186
    • Jonasson, S.1    Havström, M.2    Jensen, M.3    Callaghan, T.V.4
  • 39
    • 0001580610 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient absorption and accumulation in arctic plants
    • Chapin, F.S., III, Jefferies, R.L., Reynolds, J.F., Shaver, G.R. & Svoboda, J. (eds.) Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Kielland, K. & Chapin, F.S., III. 1992. Nutrient absorption and accumulation in arctic plants. In: Chapin, F.S., III, Jefferies, R.L., Reynolds, J.F., Shaver, G.R. & Svoboda, J. (eds.) Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate: an ecophysiological perspective, pp. 321-335. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1992) Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective , pp. 321-335
    • Kielland, K.1    Chapin III, F.S.2
  • 40
    • 0028002292 scopus 로고
    • Phosphate uptake in arctic plants in relation to phosphate supply: The role of spatial and temporal variability
    • Kielland, K. & Chapin, F.S., III. 1994. Phosphate uptake in arctic plants in relation to phosphate supply: the role of spatial and temporal variability. Oikos 70: 443-448.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 443-448
    • Kielland, K.1    Chapin III, F.S.2
  • 41
    • 77956829221 scopus 로고
    • Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: A search for physiological causes and ecological consequences
    • Lambers, H. & Poorter, H. 1992. Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: a search for physiological causes and ecological consequences. Adv. Ecol. Res. 23: 187-261.
    • (1992) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 187-261
    • Lambers, H.1    Poorter, H.2
  • 42
    • 0027387747 scopus 로고
    • Rapid response of treeline vegetation and lakes to past climate warming
    • MacDonald, G.M., Edwards, T.W.D., Moser, K.A., Pienitz, R. & Smol, J.P. 1993. Rapid response of treeline vegetation and lakes to past climate warming. Nature 361: 243-246.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 243-246
    • MacDonald, G.M.1    Edwards, T.W.D.2    Moser, K.A.3    Pienitz, R.4    Smol, J.P.5
  • 43
    • 0022179686 scopus 로고
    • Food plant selection by insect herbivores in Alaskan arctic tundra: The role of plant life form
    • MacLean, S.F. & Jensen, T.S. 1986. Food plant selection by insect herbivores in Alaskan arctic tundra: The role of plant life form. Oikos 44: 211-221.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 211-221
    • MacLean, S.F.1    Jensen, T.S.2
  • 44
    • 0001383966 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of mammalian herbivores and fertilization on tundra soils and vegetation
    • McKendrick, J.D., Batzli, G.O., Everett, K.R. & Swanson, J.C. 1980. Some effects of mammalian herbivores and fertilization on tundra soils and vegetation. Arct. Alp. Res. 12: 565-578.
    • (1980) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 565-578
    • McKendrick, J.D.1    Batzli, G.O.2    Everett, K.R.3    Swanson, J.C.4
  • 45
    • 0020436462 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizae, mycorrhizal fungi and fungal biomass in subalpine tundra at Eagle Summit, Alaska
    • Miller, O.K., Jr. 1982. Mycorrhizae, mycorrhizal fungi and fungal biomass in subalpine tundra at Eagle Summit, Alaska. Holarct. Ecol. 5: 125-134.
    • (1982) Holarct. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 125-134
    • Miller Jr., O.K.1
  • 46
    • 0024879157 scopus 로고
    • 2-as-similation rates of vascular plants on an Alaskan arctic tundra slope
    • 2-as-similation rates of vascular plants on an Alaskan arctic tundra slope. Holarct. Ecol. 12: 312-316.
    • (1989) Holarct. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 312-316
    • Oberbauer, S.F.1    Oechel, W.C.2
  • 48
    • 0000060082 scopus 로고
    • Fire as a controlling process in the North American boreal forest
    • Shugart, H.H., Leemans, R. & Bonan, G.B. (eds.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Payette, S. 1992. Fire as a controlling process in the North American boreal forest. In: Shugart, H.H., Leemans, R. & Bonan, G.B. (eds.) A systems analysis of the global boreal forest, pp. 144-169. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1992) A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest , pp. 144-169
    • Payette, S.1
  • 49
    • 0029478408 scopus 로고
    • The boreal forest and the polar front
    • Pielke, R.A. & Vidale, P.L. 1995. The boreal forest and the polar front. J. Geophys. Res. 100D: 25755-25758.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 D , pp. 25755-25758
    • Pielke, R.A.1    Vidale, P.L.2
  • 50
    • 0025586013 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to climate change
    • Prentice, K.C. & Fung, I. Y. 1990. The sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to climate change. Nature 346: 48-51.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 48-51
    • Prentice, K.C.1    Fung, I.Y.2
  • 52
    • 0025735463 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizas in ecosystems
    • Read, D.J. 1991. Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. Experientia 47: 376-391.
    • (1991) Experientia , vol.47 , pp. 376-391
    • Read, D.J.1
  • 53
    • 0020930806 scopus 로고
    • Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska
    • Roach, D.A. 1983. Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska. Oecologia 60: 359-364.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.60 , pp. 359-364
    • Roach, D.A.1
  • 54
    • 0022825743 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fertilizer on production and biomass of tussock tundra, Alaska, U.S.A.
    • Shaver, G.R. & Chapin, F.S., III. 1986. Effect of fertilizer on production and biomass of tussock tundra, Alaska, U.S.A. Arct. Alp. Res. 18: 261-268.
    • (1986) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 261-268
    • Shaver, G.R.1    Chapin III, F.S.2
  • 55
    • 0026000741 scopus 로고
    • Production:biomass relationships and element cycling in contrasting arctic vegetation types
    • Shaver, G.R. & Chapin, F.S., III. 1991. Production:biomass relationships and element cycling in contrasting arctic vegetation types. Ecol. Monogr. 61: 1-31.
    • (1991) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.61 , pp. 1-31
    • Shaver, G.R.1    Chapin III, F.S.2
  • 58
    • 85035171634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of transient arctic and boreal vegetation change in response to climate and land use change
    • In press
    • Starfield, A.M. & Chapin, F.S., III. In press. Model of transient arctic and boreal vegetation change in response to climate and land use change. Ecol. Appl.
    • Ecol. Appl.
    • Starfield, A.M.1    Chapin III, F.S.2
  • 61
    • 0027502615 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and biotic controls over methane flux from arctic tundra
    • Torn, M.S. & Chapin, F.S., III. 1993. Environmental and biotic controls over methane flux from arctic tundra. Chemosphere 26: 357-368.
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.26 , pp. 357-368
    • Torn, M.S.1    Chapin III, F.S.2
  • 62
    • 0027867908 scopus 로고
    • Soils as biotic constructs favouring net primary productivity
    • van Breemen, N. 1993. Soils as biotic constructs favouring net primary productivity. Geoderma 57: 183-211.
    • (1993) Geoderma , vol.57 , pp. 183-211
    • Van Breemen, N.1
  • 65
    • 0024821762 scopus 로고
    • Terrain, vegetation, and landscape evolution of the R4D research site, Brooks Range foothills, Alaska
    • Walker, D.A., Binnian, E., Evans, B.M., Lederer, N.D., Nordstrand, E. & Webber, P.J. 1989. Terrain, vegetation, and landscape evolution of the R4D research site, Brooks Range foothills, Alaska. Holarct. Ecol. 12: 238-261.
    • (1989) Holarct. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 238-261
    • Walker, D.A.1    Binnian, E.2    Evans, B.M.3    Lederer, N.D.4    Nordstrand, E.5    Webber, P.J.6
  • 66
    • 0028586623 scopus 로고
    • Plant communities of a tussock tundra landscape in the Brook Range Foothills, Alaska
    • Walker, M.D., Walker, D.A.& Auerbach, N.A. 1994. Plant communities of a tussock tundra landscape in the Brook Range Foothills, Alaska. J. Veg. Sci. 5: 843-866.
    • (1994) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 843-866
    • Walker, M.D.1    Walker, D.A.2    Auerbach, N.A.3
  • 67
    • 0026273863 scopus 로고
    • Steppe vegetation on south-facing slopes of pingos, central Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska, U.S.A.
    • Walker, M.D., Walker, D.A., Everett, K.R. & Short, S.K. 1991. Steppe vegetation on south-facing slopes of pingos, central Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska, U.S.A. Arct. Alp. Res. 23: 170-188.
    • (1991) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 170-188
    • Walker, M.D.1    Walker, D.A.2    Everett, K.R.3    Short, S.K.4
  • 68
    • 0002587373 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of the vegetation and its productivity, Barrow, Alaska
    • Tieszen, L.L. (eds.) Springer-Verlag, New York, NY
    • Webber, P.J. 1978. Spatial and temporal variation of the vegetation and its productivity, Barrow, Alaska. In: Tieszen, L.L. (eds.) Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra, pp. 37-112. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
    • (1978) Vegetation and Production Ecology of An Alaskan Arctic Tundra , pp. 37-112
    • Webber, P.J.1
  • 69
    • 0001563281 scopus 로고
    • Changes in arctic Eriophorum tussock communities following fire
    • Wein, R.W. & Bliss, L.C. 1973. Changes in arctic Eriophorum tussock communities following fire. Ecology 54: 845-852.
    • (1973) Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 845-852
    • Wein, R.W.1    Bliss, L.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.