메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 301-310

Effects of reducing sheep grazing in the Scottish highlands

Author keywords

heather burning; red deer; sheep; sward structure; voles

Indexed keywords

CALLUNA; CERVIDAE; CERVUS ELAPHUS; MURIDAE; OVIS ARIES; CALLUNA VULGARIS; ERICACEAE; MICROTINAE;

EID: 0029660389     PISSN: 0022409X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/4002587     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0005518198 scopus 로고
    • Floristic changes on grasslands and heaths on the Isle of Rhum after a reduction or exclusion of grazing
    • Ball, M.E. 1974. Floristic changes on grasslands and heaths on the Isle of Rhum after a reduction or exclusion of grazing. J. Environ. Manage. 2:299-318.
    • (1974) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.2 , pp. 299-318
    • Ball, M.E.1
  • 2
    • 9444262883 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of population density changes
    • New Zealand Forest Service, New Zealand
    • Batchelor, C.L. 1973. Estimation of population density changes. Forest Research Institute Symposium 14:8-17, New Zealand Forest Service, New Zealand.
    • (1973) Forest Research Institute Symposium , vol.14 , pp. 8-17
    • Batchelor, C.L.1
  • 4
    • 0003072225 scopus 로고
    • Selection of upland swards by red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) on Rhum
    • Charles, W.N., D. McCowan, and K. East. 1977. Selection of upland swards by red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) on Rhum. J. Appl. Ecol. 14:55-64.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 55-64
    • Charles, W.N.1    McCowan, D.2    East, K.3
  • 7
    • 0002058144 scopus 로고
    • Resource description: Vegetation and sward components
    • A. Davies, R.D. Baker, S.A. Grant and A.S. Laidlaw (eds.), Brit. Grassl. Soc., Reading
    • Grant, S.A. 1993. Resource description: vegetation and sward components, p 145-155. In: A. Davies, R.D. Baker, S.A. Grant and A.S. Laidlaw (eds.), Sward Measurement Handb. Brit. Grassl. Soc., Reading.
    • (1993) Sward Measurement Handb. , pp. 145-155
    • Grant, S.A.1
  • 8
    • 0022231018 scopus 로고
    • The responses of blanket bog vegetation to controlled grazing by hill sheep
    • Grant, S.A., G.R. Bolton, and L. Torvell. 1985. The responses of blanket bog vegetation to controlled grazing by hill sheep. J. Appl. Ecol. 22:739-751.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 739-751
    • Grant, S.A.1    Bolton, G.R.2    Torvell, L.3
  • 9
    • 0000011056 scopus 로고
    • The response of heather-dominated vegetation in north-east Scotland to grazing by red deer
    • Grant, S.A., W.J. Hamilton, and C. Souter. 1981. The response of heather-dominated vegetation in north-east Scotland to grazing by red deer. J. Ecol. 69:189-204.
    • (1981) J. Ecol. , vol.69 , pp. 189-204
    • Grant, S.A.1    Hamilton, W.J.2    Souter, C.3
  • 11
    • 0038698436 scopus 로고
    • Grazing by mountain hares Lepus timidus L., red deer Cervus elaphus L. and red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus L. on heather moorland in north east Scotland
    • Hewson, R. 1976. Grazing by mountain hares Lepus timidus L., red deer Cervus elaphus L. and red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus L. on heather moorland in north east Scotland. J. Appl. Ecol. 13:657-666.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 657-666
    • Hewson, R.1
  • 12
    • 0003915103 scopus 로고
    • Tech Bull. No. 2, Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Aberystwyth
    • Jones, L.D.I. 1967. Studies on hill land in Wales. Tech Bull. No. 2, Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Aberystwyth.
    • (1967) Studies on Hill Land in Wales
    • Jones, L.D.I.1
  • 14
    • 0242576926 scopus 로고
    • The effects of vegetative cover on the community structure of prairie rodents
    • Kotler, B.P., M.S. Gaines, and B.J. Danielson. 1988. The effects of vegetative cover on the community structure of prairie rodents. Acta Theriologica 33:379-391.
    • (1988) Acta Theriologica , vol.33 , pp. 379-391
    • Kotler, B.P.1    Gaines, M.S.2    Danielson, B.J.3
  • 15
    • 0000618724 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of numbers in an island population of the California vole, a problem in community dynamics
    • Lidicker, W.Z. 1973. Regulation of numbers in an island population of the California vole, a problem in community dynamics. Ecol. Monogr. 43:271-302.
    • (1973) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.43 , pp. 271-302
    • Lidicker, W.Z.1
  • 16
    • 0024233719 scopus 로고
    • Long-term vegetation changes in the Juncus squarrossus grassland at Moor House, northern England
    • Marrs, R.H., M. Bravington, and M. Rawes. 1988. Long-term vegetation changes in the Juncus squarrossus grassland at Moor House, northern England. Vegetatio 76:179-187.
    • (1988) Vegetatio , vol.76 , pp. 179-187
    • Marrs, R.H.1    Bravington, M.2    Rawes, M.3
  • 17
    • 0002606226 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil changes in the uplands
    • M.B. Usher and D.B.A. Thompson (eds), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Miles, J. 1988. Vegetation and soil changes in the uplands, p. 57-70. In: M.B. Usher and D.B.A. Thompson (eds), Ecological Change in the Uplands. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands , pp. 57-70
    • Miles, J.1
  • 18
    • 4244201652 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and management in the uplands
    • O.W. Heal (ed), Countryside Commission, Cheltenham
    • Miles, J., D. Welch, and S.B. Chapman. 1978. Vegetation and management in the uplands, p. 77-95. In: O.W. Heal (ed), Upland Land Use in England and Wales. Countryside Commission, Cheltenham.
    • (1978) Upland Land Use in England and Wales , pp. 77-95
    • Miles, J.1    Welch, D.2    Chapman, S.B.3
  • 19
    • 0000695007 scopus 로고
    • Responses of red grouse populations to experimental improvement of their food
    • A. Watson (ed), Blackwell Scientific Pub., Oxford
    • Miller, G.R., A. Watson, and D. Jenkins. 1970. Responses of red grouse populations to experimental improvement of their food, p. 323-325. In: A. Watson (ed), Animal Populations in Relation to Their Food Resources. Blackwell Scientific Pub., Oxford.
    • (1970) Animal Populations in Relation to Their Food Resources , pp. 323-325
    • Miller, G.R.1    Watson, A.2    Jenkins, D.3
  • 21
    • 0023468699 scopus 로고
    • Regional trends in dry and moist Scottish moorland vegetation in relation to climate, soils and other ecological factors
    • Nolan, A.J. and J.S. Robertson. 1987. Regional trends in dry and moist Scottish moorland vegetation in relation to climate, soils and other ecological factors. J. Ecol. 75:1145-1157.
    • (1987) J. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 1145-1157
    • Nolan, A.J.1    Robertson, J.S.2
  • 23
    • 0001592516 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of the Carneddau, North Wales I. Grasslands, heaths and bogs
    • Ratcliffe, D.A. 1959. The vegetation of the Carneddau, North Wales I. Grasslands, heaths and bogs. J. Ecol. 47:371-413.
    • (1959) J. Ecol. , vol.47 , pp. 371-413
    • Ratcliffe, D.A.1
  • 24
    • 0005462125 scopus 로고
    • Further results of excluding sheep from high-level grasslands in the north Pennines
    • Rawes, M. 1981. Further results of excluding sheep from high-level grasslands in the north Pennines. J. Ecol. 69:651-669.
    • (1981) J. Ecol. , vol.69 , pp. 651-669
    • Rawes, M.1
  • 26
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고
    • S.A.S. Institute, Cary, North Carolina
    • SAS. 1982. S.A.S. User's Guide: Statistics, S.A.S. Institute, Cary, North Carolina.
    • (1982) S.A.S. User's Guide: Statistics
  • 27
    • 0022912954 scopus 로고
    • Utilisation of different ages of heather on three Scottish moors by red grouse, mountain haries, sheep and red deer
    • Savory, C.J. 1986. Utilisation of different ages of heather on three Scottish moors by red grouse, mountain haries, sheep and red deer. Holarctic Ecol. 9:65-71.
    • (1986) Holarctic Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 65-71
    • Savory, C.J.1
  • 30
    • 0012218879 scopus 로고
    • Range management and nature conservation in the British uplands
    • M.B. Usher and D.B.A. Thompson, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Sydes, C. and G.R. Miller. 1988. Range management and nature conservation in the British uplands, p. 323-328. In: M.B. Usher and D.B.A. Thompson, Ecological Change in the Uplands. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands , pp. 323-328
    • Sydes, C.1    Miller, G.R.2
  • 31
    • 0021060044 scopus 로고
    • Predation, cover and food manipulations during a spring decline of Microtus townsendii
    • Taitt, M.J. and C.J. Krebs. 1983. Predation, cover and food manipulations during a spring decline of Microtus townsendii. J. Anim. Ecol. 52:837-848.
    • (1983) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.52 , pp. 837-848
    • Taitt, M.J.1    Krebs, C.J.2
  • 32
    • 0004526899 scopus 로고
    • The effect of extra food and cover on declining populations of Microtus townsendii
    • Taitt, M.J., J.H.W. Gipps, C.J. Krebs, and Z. Dunjerski. 1981. The effect of extra food and cover on declining populations of Microtus townsendii. Can. J. Zool. 59:1593-1599.
    • (1981) Can. J. Zool. , vol.59 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Taitt, M.J.1    Gipps, J.H.W.2    Krebs, C.J.3    Dunjerski, Z.4
  • 34
    • 0000401115 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fluctuating vole numbers (Microtus agrestis) on a population of weasels (Mustela nivalis) on farmland
    • Tapper, S.C. 1979. The effect of fluctuating vole numbers (Microtus agrestis) on a population of weasels (Mustela nivalis) on farmland. J. Anim. Ecol. 48:603-617.
    • (1979) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 603-617
    • Tapper, S.C.1
  • 35
    • 0009688845 scopus 로고
    • Estimating small mammal abundance for predator studies: Snapstrapping versus sign indices
    • Village, A. and D. Myhill. 1990. Estimating small mammal abundance for predator studies: snapstrapping versus sign indices. J. Zool. London, 222:681-689.
    • (1990) J. Zool. London , vol.222 , pp. 681-689
    • Village, A.1    Myhill, D.2
  • 37
    • 0021614814 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the grazing of heather moorland in North-East Scotland III. Floristics
    • Welch, D. 1984a. Studies in the grazing of heather moorland in North-East Scotland III. Floristics. J. Appl. Ecol. 21:209-225.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 209-225
    • Welch, D.1
  • 38
    • 0021616563 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the grazing of heather moorland in North-East Scotland II. Responses of heather
    • Welch, D. 1984b. Studies in the grazing of heather moorland in North-East Scotland II. Responses of heather. J. Appl. Ecol. 21:197-207.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 197-207
    • Welch, D.1
  • 39
    • 0025595267 scopus 로고
    • Habitat useage by red (Cervus elaphus) and roe (Capreolus careolus) deer in a Scottish Sitka spruce plantation
    • Welch, D., B.W. Staines, D.C. Catt, and D. Scott. 1990. Habitat useage by red (Cervus elaphus) and roe (Capreolus careolus) deer in a Scottish Sitka spruce plantation. J. Zool. London, 221:453-476.
    • (1990) J. Zool. London , vol.221 , pp. 453-476
    • Welch, D.1    Staines, B.W.2    Catt, D.C.3    Scott, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.