Modeling evapotranspiration and surface energy budgets across a watershed

Water Resources Research

Volumn 32, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 2539-2548

  Flerchinger, G N ^a   Hanson, C L ^a   Wight, J R ^a  

^a NORTHWEST WATERSHED RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

WATER;

ASPEN; ATMOSPHERE; BUDGET; CANOPY; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; ENERGY BALANCE; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; HEAT; HYDROLOGY; METEOROLOGY; MODEL; PLANT; PRECIPITATION; PROCESS MODEL; RANGELAND; SOIL; VEGETATION; WATERSHED;

EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; PLANT CANOPY; SURFACE ENERGY; WATER TRANSFER; WATERSHED;

EID: 0029659671     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96WR01240     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Abdul-Jabbar, A. S., D. G. Lugg, T. W. Sammis, and L. W. Gay, A field study of plant resistance to water flow in alfalfa, Agron. J., 76, 765-769, 1984.
2. Bowen, I. S., The ratio of heat losses by conduction and evaporation from any surface, Phys. Rev., 27, 779-789, 1926.
3. Bristow, K. L., G. S. Campbell, R. I. Papendick, and L. F. Elliott, Simulation of heat and moisture transfer through a surface residue-soil system, Agric. For. Meteorol., 36, 193-214, 1986.
4. Burch, G. J., Soil and plant resistances to water absorption by plant root systems, Aust. J. Agric. Res., 30, 279-292, 1979.
5. Campbell, G. S., An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977.
6. Campbell, G. S., Soil Physics with BASIC: Transport Models for Soil-Plant Systems, Elsevier, New York, 1985.
7. Dirmhirn, I., and G. H. Belt, Variation of albedo of selected sagebrush range in the intermountain region, Agric. Meteorol., 9, 51-61, 1971.
8. Flerchinger, G. N., and C. L. Hanson, Modeling soil freezing and thawing on a rangeland watershed, Trans. ASAE, 32(5), 1551-1554, 1989.
9. Flerchinger, G. N., and F. B. Pierson, Modeling plant canopy effects on variability of soil temperature and water, Agric. For. Meteorol., 56, 227-246, 1991.
10. Flerchinger, G. N., and F. B. Pierson, Modeling plant canopy effects on variability of soil temperature and water: Calibration and validation. J. Arid Environ., in press, 1996.
11. Flerchinger, G. N., and K. E. Saxton, Simultaneous heat and water model of a freezing snow-residue-soil system, I, Theory and development, Trans. ASAE, 32(2), 565-571, 1989.
12. Flerchinger, G. N., K. R. Cooley, and D. R. Ralston, Groundwater response to snowmelt in a mountainous watershed, J. Hydrol., 133, 293-311, 1992.
13. Flerchinger, G. N., K. R. Cooley, and Y. Deng, Impacts of spatially and temporally varying snowmelt on subsurface flow in a mountainous watershed, 1, Snowmelt simulation, Hydrol. Sci. J., 39(5), 507-520, 1994a.
14. Flerchinger, G. N., K. R. Cooley, C. L. Hanson, M. S. Seyfried, and J. R. Wight, A lumped parameter water balance of a semi-arid watershed, paper presented at the American Society of Agricultural Engineers Summer Meeting, Am. Soc. of Agric. Eng., Kansas City, Mo., 1994b.
15. Fritschen, L. J., Energy balance method, in Proc. Evapotranspiration and Its Role in Water Resources Management, pp. 34-37, Am. Soc. of Agric. Eng., St. Joseph, Mich., 1966.
16. Gay, L. W., A portable Bowen ratio system for ET measurements, in Proc. Planning Now for Irrigation and Drainage in the 21st Century, edited by L. O. James and M. J. English, pp. 625-632, Am. Soc. of Civ. Eng., New York, 1988.
17. Gay, L. W., and L. J. Fritschen, An exchange system for precise measurement of temperature and humidity gradients in the air near the ground, in Proc. Hydrol. Water Resour. Ariz. Southwest, 9, 37-42, 1979.
18. Gay, L. W., and R. J. Greenberg, The AZET battery-powered Bowen ratio system, in Proceedings of the 17th Conference, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, pp. 181-182, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass., 1985.
19. Goudriaan, J., The bare bones of leaf-angle distribution in radiation models for canopy photosynthesis and energy exchange, Agric. For. Meteorol., 43, 155-169, 1988.
20. Hamon, W. R., Computing actual precipitation, in Distribution of Precipitation in Mountainous Areas, Proceedings of the Geilo Symposium, Norway, vol. I, WMO 326, pp. 159-174, World Meteorol. Org., Geneva, Switzerland, 1973.
21. Hanson, C. L., Precipitation catch measured by the Wyoming shield and the dual-gage system, Water Resour. Bull., 25(1), 159-164, 1989.
22. Hayhoe, H. N., Field testing of simulated soil freezing and thawing by the SHAW model, Can. Agric. Eng., 36(4), 279-285, 1994.
23. Horton, R., Canopy shading effects on soil heat and water flow, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 53, 669-679, 1989.
24. Kim, J., S. B. Verma, and N. J. Rosenberg, Energy balance and water use of cereal crops, Agric. For. Meteorol., 48, 135-147, 1989.
25. Kitanidis, P. K., and R. L. Bras, Real-time forecasting with a conceptual hydrologic model, 2, Applications and results, Water Resour. Res., 16(6), 1034-1044, 1980.
26. Lafleur, P. M., Energy balance and evapotranspiration from a Subarctic forest, Agric. For. Meteorol., 58, 163-175, 1992.
27. Lascano, R. J., C. H. M. Van Bavel, J. L. Hatfield, and D. R. Upchurch, Energy and water balance of a sparse crop: Simulated and measured soil and crop evaporation, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 51, 1113-1121, 1987.
28. Luo, Y., R. S. Loomis, and T. C. Hsiao, Simulation of soil temperature in crops, Agric. For. Meteorol., 61, 23-38, 1992.
29. Malek, E., Rapid changes of the surface soil heat flux and its effects on the estimation of evapotranspiration, J. Hydrol., 142, 89-97, 1993.
30. Massman, W. J., A surface energy balance method for partitioning evapotranspiration data into plant and soil components for a surface with partial canopy cover, Water Resour. Res., 28 (6), 1723-1732, 1992.
31. Massman, W. J., and J. M. Ham, An evaluation of a surface energy balance method for partitioning ET data into plant and soil components for a surface with partial canopy cover. Agric. For. Meteorol., 67, 253-267, 1994.
32. McGinn, S. M., and K. M. King, Simultaneous measurements of heat, water vapour and CO2 fluxes above alfalfa and maize, Agric. For. Meteorol., 49, 331-349, 1990.
33. Miller, R. F., Comparison of water use by Artemisia tridentata spp. wyomingensis and Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus spp. viscidiflorus, J. Range Manage., 41(1), 58-62, 1988.
34. Nichols, W. D., Energy budgets and resistances to energy transport in sparsely vegetated rangeland, Agric. For. Meteorol., 60, 221-247, 1992.
35. Norman, J. M., Modeling the complete crop canopy, in Modification of the Aerial Environment of Plants, ASAE Monograph, edited by B. J. Barfield and J. F. Gerber, pp. 249-277, St. Joseph, Mich., 1979.
36. Romo, J. T., and M. R. Haferkamp, Water relations of Artemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis and Sarcobatus vermiculatus in the steppe of southwestern Oregon, Am. Midl. Nat., 121, 155-164, 1989.
37. Rosenberg, N. J., B. L. Blad, and S. B. Verma, Microclimate: The Biological Environment, 495 pp., John Wiley, New York, 1983.
38. Saxton, K. E., W. J. Rawls, J. S. Romberger, and R. I. Papendick, Estimating generalized soil water characteristics from texture, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 50, 1031-1036, 1986.
39. Stannard, D. I., J. H. Blanford, W. P. Kustas, W. D. Nichols, S. A. Amer, T. J. Schmugge, and M. A. Weltz, Interpretation of surface flux measurements in heterogeneous terrain during the Monsoon '90 experiment, Water Resour. Res., 30(5), 1227-1239, 1994.
40. Stockle, C. O., and G. S. Campbell, Simulation of crop response to water and nitrogen: An example using spring wheat, Trans. ASAE, 32(1), 66-74, 1989.
41. Tanner, C. B., Energy balance approach to evapotranspiration from crops, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 24, 1-9, 1960.
42. Van Bavel, C. H. M., R. J. Lascano, and L. Stroosnijder, Test and analysis of a model of water use by sorghum, Soil Sci., 137, 443-456, 1984.
43. Watts, D. G., and R. J. Hanks, A soil-water-nitrogen model for irrigated corn on sandy soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 42, 492-499, 1978.
44. Wight, J. R., C. L. Hanson, and J. L. Wright, Comparing Bowen ratio-energy balance systems for measuring ET, in Management of Irrigation and Drainage Systems: Integrated Perspectives, Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Park City, UT, July 21-23, 1993, edited by R. G. Allen and C. M. U. Neale, pp. 953-960, Am. Soc. of Civ. Eng., New York, 1993.