-
1
-
-
0000948507
-
Pollen interference and cryptic self-fertility in Campsis radicans
-
BERTIN, R. I., AND M. SULLIVAN. 1988. Pollen interference and cryptic self-fertility in Campsis radicans. Am. J. Bot. 75:1140-1147.
-
(1988)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.75
, pp. 1140-1147
-
-
Bertin, R.I.1
Sullivan, M.2
-
2
-
-
0003355398
-
The physiology of pollen. IV. Chemotropism; effects on growth of grouping grains; formation and function of callose plugs; summary and conclusions
-
BRINK, R. A. 1924. The physiology of pollen. IV. Chemotropism; effects on growth of grouping grains; formation and function of callose plugs; summary and conclusions. Am. J. Bot. 11:417-36.
-
(1924)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.11
, pp. 417-436
-
-
Brink, R.A.1
-
4
-
-
0000257193
-
The effects of genetic load on selection in the gametophyte stage
-
E. Ottaviano, D. L. Mulcahy, M. Sari-Gorla, and G. Bergammini-Mulcahy, eds. Springer, New York
-
CHARLESWORTH, D., AND B. CHARLESWORTH. 1992. The effects of genetic load on selection in the gametophyte stage. Pp. 401-407 in E. Ottaviano, D. L. Mulcahy, M. Sari-Gorla, and G. Bergammini-Mulcahy, eds. Angiosperm pollen and ovules. Springer, New York.
-
(1992)
Angiosperm Pollen and Ovules
, pp. 401-407
-
-
Charlesworth, D.1
Charlesworth, B.2
-
5
-
-
0023488909
-
The evolution of plant reproductive characters: Sexual vs. natural selection
-
S. C. Stearns, ed. Birkhauser, Basel, Switzerland
-
CHARLESWORTH, D., D. W. SCHEMSKE, AND V. L. SORK. 1987. The evolution of plant reproductive characters: Sexual vs. natural selection. Pp. 317-335 in S. C. Stearns, ed. Evolution of sex. Birkhauser, Basel, Switzerland.
-
(1987)
Evolution of Sex
, pp. 317-335
-
-
Charlesworth, D.1
Schemske, D.W.2
Sork, V.L.3
-
6
-
-
0018398202
-
Simultaneous hermaphroditism and sexual selection
-
CHARNOV, E. L. 1979. Simultaneous hermaphroditism and sexual selection. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 76:2480-2484.
-
(1979)
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
, vol.76
, pp. 2480-2484
-
-
Charnov, E.L.1
-
7
-
-
0001101002
-
Pollen tube distributions in Nicotiana glauca: Evidence for density dependent growth
-
CRUZAN, M. B. 1986. Pollen tube distributions in Nicotiana glauca: Evidence for density dependent growth. Am. J. Bot. 73:902-907.
-
(1986)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.73
, pp. 902-907
-
-
Cruzan, M.B.1
-
9
-
-
0021598272
-
Multiple paternity within the fruits of the wild radish, Raphanus sativus
-
ELLSTRAND, N. C. 1984. Multiple paternity within the fruits of the wild radish, Raphanus sativus. Am. Nat. 123:819-828.
-
(1984)
Am. Nat.
, vol.123
, pp. 819-828
-
-
Ellstrand, N.C.1
-
10
-
-
0022226034
-
Interpopulation gene flow by pollen in wild radish, Raphanus sativus
-
ELLSTRAND, N. C., AND D. L. MARSHALL. 1985. Interpopulation gene flow by pollen in wild radish, Raphanus sativus. Am. Nat. 126:606-616.
-
(1985)
Am. Nat.
, vol.126
, pp. 606-616
-
-
Ellstrand, N.C.1
Marshall, D.L.2
-
11
-
-
0000833710
-
Patterns of multiple paternity in populations of Raphanus sativus
-
_. 1986. Patterns of multiple paternity in populations of Raphanus sativus. Evolution 40:837-842.
-
(1986)
Evolution
, vol.40
, pp. 837-842
-
-
-
12
-
-
0024308850
-
Gene flow by pollen into small populations: Data from experimental and natural stands of wild radish
-
ELLSTRAND, N. C., B. DEVLIN, AND D. L. MARSHALL. 1989. Gene flow by pollen into small populations: Data from experimental and natural stands of wild radish. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 86:9044-9047.
-
(1989)
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
, vol.86
, pp. 9044-9047
-
-
Ellstrand, N.C.1
Devlin, B.2
Marshall, D.L.3
-
13
-
-
84970055562
-
Effect of population substructuring on estimates of outcrossing rate in plant populations
-
ENNOS, R. A., AND M. T. CLEGG. 1982. Effect of population substructuring on estimates of outcrossing rate in plant populations. Heredity 48:283-292.
-
(1982)
Heredity
, vol.48
, pp. 283-292
-
-
Ennos, R.A.1
Clegg, M.T.2
-
14
-
-
0024911937
-
Interspecific pollen transfer as a mechanism of competition: Consequences of foreign pollen contamination for seed set in the alpine wildflower, Polemonium viscosum
-
GALEN, C., AND T. GREGORY. 1989. Interspecific pollen transfer as a mechanism of competition: Consequences of foreign pollen contamination for seed set in the alpine wildflower, Polemonium viscosum. Oecologia 81:120-123.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.81
, pp. 120-123
-
-
Galen, C.1
Gregory, T.2
-
15
-
-
0028934807
-
Sexual selection in plants: Pros and cons
-
GRANT, V. 1995. Sexual selection in plants: Pros and cons. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 92:1247-1250.
-
(1995)
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
, vol.92
, pp. 1247-1250
-
-
Grant, V.1
-
16
-
-
0020439815
-
Dynamics of gene flow in an experimental population of Cucumis melo (Cucurbit aceae)
-
HANDEL, S. N. 1982. Dynamics of gene flow in an experimental population of Cucumis melo (Cucurbit aceae). Am. J. Bot. 69: 1538-1546.
-
(1982)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.69
, pp. 1538-1546
-
-
Handel, S.N.1
-
18
-
-
0001390391
-
Allelopathic potential of corn pollen
-
JIMÈNEZ, J. J., K. SCHULTZ, A. L. ANAYA, J. HERNANDEZ, AND O. ESPEJO. 1983. Allelopathic potential of corn pollen. J. Chem. Ecol. 9:1011-1025.
-
(1983)
J. Chem. Ecol.
, vol.9
, pp. 1011-1025
-
-
Jimènez, J.J.1
Schultz, K.2
Anaya, A.L.3
Hernandez, J.4
Espejo, O.5
-
19
-
-
84985407120
-
Pollen allelopathy - A new phenomenon
-
KANCHAN, S., AND JAYACHANDRA. 1980. Pollen allelopathy - A new phenomenon. New Phytol. 84:739-746.
-
(1980)
New Phytol.
, vol.84
, pp. 739-746
-
-
Kanchan, S.1
Jayachandra2
-
20
-
-
0000655769
-
Numbers of sporophytic self-incompatibility alleles in populations of wild radish
-
KARRON, J. D., D. L. MARSHALL, AND D. M. OLIVERAS. 1990. Numbers of sporophytic self-incompatibility alleles in populations of wild radish. Theor. Appl. Genet. 79:457-460.
-
(1990)
Theor. Appl. Genet.
, vol.79
, pp. 457-460
-
-
Karron, J.D.1
Marshall, D.L.2
Oliveras, D.M.3
-
21
-
-
0000209878
-
Pollen-style interaction in Zea mays L
-
M. Cresti, P. Gori, and E. Pacini, eds. Springer, Berlin
-
LANDI, P., AND E. FRASCAROLI. 1988. Pollen-style interaction in Zea mays L. Pp. 315-320 in M. Cresti, P. Gori, and E. Pacini, eds. Sexual reproduction in higher plants. Springer, Berlin.
-
(1988)
Sexual Reproduction in Higher Plants
, pp. 315-320
-
-
Landi, P.1
Frascaroli, E.2
-
22
-
-
0002890085
-
Pollination intensity, fruit maturation pattern, and offspring quality in Cassia fasciculata (Leguminosae)
-
D. L. Mulcahy, G. B. Mulcahy, and E. Ottaviano, eds. Springer, New York
-
LEE, T. D., AND A. P. HARTGERINK. 1986. Pollination intensity, fruit maturation pattern, and offspring quality in Cassia fasciculata (Leguminosae). Pp. 417-422 in D. L. Mulcahy, G. B. Mulcahy, and E. Ottaviano, eds. Biotechnology and ecology of pollen. Springer, New York.
-
(1986)
Biotechnology and Ecology of Pollen
, pp. 417-422
-
-
Lee, T.D.1
Hartgerink, A.P.2
-
23
-
-
0000945718
-
Dispersal versus gene flow in plants
-
LEVIN, D. A. 1981. Dispersal versus gene flow in plants. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68:233-253.
-
(1981)
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
, vol.68
, pp. 233-253
-
-
Levin, D.A.1
-
24
-
-
0024934129
-
Sources of variation in plant reproductive success and implications for concepts of sexual selection
-
LYONS, E. E., N. M. WASER, M. V. PRICE, J. ANTONOVICS, AND A. F. MOTTEN. 1989. Sources of variation in plant reproductive success and implications for concepts of sexual selection. Am. Nat. 134:409-433.
-
(1989)
Am. Nat.
, vol.134
, pp. 409-433
-
-
Lyons, E.E.1
Waser, N.M.2
Price, M.V.3
Antonovics, J.4
Motten, A.F.5
-
25
-
-
0026340147
-
Non-random mating in wild radish: Variation in pollen donor success and effects of multiple paternity among one- to six-donor pollinations
-
MARSHALL, D. L. 1991. Non-random mating in wild radish: Variation in pollen donor success and effects of multiple paternity among one- to six-donor pollinations. Am. J. Bot. 78:1404-1418.
-
(1991)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.78
, pp. 1404-1418
-
-
Marshall, D.L.1
-
26
-
-
0022232410
-
Proximal causes of multiple paternity in wild radish, Raphanus sativus
-
MARSHALL, D. L., AND N. C. ELLSTRAND. 1985. Proximal causes of multiple paternity in wild radish, Raphanus sativus. Am. Nat. 126:596-605.
-
(1985)
Am. Nat.
, vol.126
, pp. 596-605
-
-
Marshall, D.L.1
Ellstrand, N.C.2
-
27
-
-
0000855121
-
Sexual selection in Raphanus sativus: Experimental data on nonrandom fertilization, maternal choice, and consequences of multiple paternity
-
_. 1986. Sexual selection in Raphanus sativus: Experimental data on nonrandom fertilization, maternal choice, and consequences of multiple paternity. Am. Nat. 127:446-461.
-
(1986)
Am. Nat.
, vol.127
, pp. 446-461
-
-
-
28
-
-
0024198207
-
Effective mate choice in wild radish: Evidence for selective seed abortion and its mechanism
-
_. 1988. Effective mate choice in wild radish: Evidence for selective seed abortion and its mechanism. Am. Nat. 131:736-759.
-
(1988)
Am. Nat.
, vol.131
, pp. 736-759
-
-
-
29
-
-
0026364888
-
Mate choice in plants: An anatomical to population perspective
-
MARSHALL, D. L., AND M. W. FOLSOM. 1991. Mate choice in plants: An anatomical to population perspective. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22:37-63.
-
(1991)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.22
, pp. 37-63
-
-
Marshall, D.L.1
Folsom, M.W.2
-
30
-
-
0002487004
-
Mechanisms of nonrandom mating in wild radish
-
R. Wyatt, ed. Chapman and Hall, New York
-
_. 1992. Mechanisms of nonrandom mating in wild radish. Pp. 91-118 in R. Wyatt, ed. Ecology and evolution of plant reproduction: New approaches. Chapman and Hall, New York.
-
(1992)
Ecology and Evolution of Plant Reproduction: New Approaches
, pp. 91-118
-
-
-
31
-
-
0028141037
-
Does nonrandom mating among wild radish plants occur in the field as well as in the greenhouse?
-
MARSHALL, D. L., AND O. S. FULLER. 1994. Does nonrandom mating among wild radish plants occur in the field as well as in the greenhouse? Am. J. Bot. 81:439-445.
-
(1994)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.81
, pp. 439-445
-
-
Marshall, D.L.1
Fuller, O.S.2
-
33
-
-
0028992877
-
Effects of pollination method on paternal success in Lesquerella fendleri (Brassicaceae)
-
MITCHELL, R. J., AND D. L. MARSHALL. 1995. Effects of pollination method on paternal success in Lesquerella fendleri (Brassicaceae). Am. J. Bot. 82:462-467.
-
(1995)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.82
, pp. 462-467
-
-
Mitchell, R.J.1
Marshall, D.L.2
-
34
-
-
0001774710
-
Sporophytic expression of gametophytic competition in Petunia hybrida
-
D. L. Mulcahy, ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands
-
MULCAHY, D. L., G. B. MULCAHY, AND E. OTTAVIANO. 1975. Sporophytic expression of gametophytic competition in Petunia hybrida. Pp. 227-232 in D. L. Mulcahy, ed. Gamete competition in plants and animals. North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
-
(1975)
Gamete Competition in Plants and Animals
, pp. 227-232
-
-
Mulcahy, D.L.1
Mulcahy, G.B.2
Ottaviano, E.3
-
35
-
-
84987034809
-
Pollen allelopathy among sympatric grassland species: In vitro evidence in Phleum pratense. L
-
MURPHY, S. D., AND L. W. AARSSEN. 1989. Pollen allelopathy among sympatric grassland species: In vitro evidence in Phleum pratense. L. New Phytol. 112:295-305.
-
(1989)
New Phytol.
, vol.112
, pp. 295-305
-
-
Murphy, S.D.1
Aarssen, L.W.2
-
36
-
-
0000321663
-
Self-pollen reduces the number of cross-pollen tubes in the styles of Brassica oleracea L
-
OCKENDON, D. J., AND L. CURRAH. 1977. Self-pollen reduces the number of cross-pollen tubes in the styles of Brassica oleracea L. New Phytol. 78:675-680.
-
(1977)
New Phytol.
, vol.78
, pp. 675-680
-
-
Ockendon, D.J.1
Currah, L.2
-
37
-
-
0003248771
-
Genetics of angiosperm pollen
-
OTTAVIANO, E. M., AND D. L. MULCAHY. 1989. Genetics of angiosperm pollen. Adv. Genet 26:1-64.
-
(1989)
Adv. Genet
, vol.26
, pp. 1-64
-
-
Ottaviano, E.M.1
Mulcahy, D.L.2
-
38
-
-
0000877514
-
Sexual selection in flowering plants
-
J. W. Bradbury and M. B. Andersson, eds. Wiley, New York
-
QUELLER, D. C. 1987. Sexual selection in flowering plants. Pp. 165-181 in J. W. Bradbury and M. B. Andersson, eds. Sexual selection: Testing the alternatives. Wiley, New York.
-
(1987)
Sexual Selection: Testing the Alternatives
, pp. 165-181
-
-
Queller, D.C.1
-
39
-
-
0027331065
-
Effects of pollen competition on progeny performance in a heterozygous cucurbit
-
QUESADA, M., J. A WINSOR, AND A. G. STEPHENSON. 1993. Effects of pollen competition on progeny performance in a heterozygous cucurbit. Am. Nat. 142:694-706.
-
(1993)
Am. Nat.
, vol.142
, pp. 694-706
-
-
Quesada, M.1
Winsor, J.A.2
Stephenson, A.G.3
-
40
-
-
0020412555
-
Experimental studies of pollen carryover: Hummingbirds and Ipomopsis aggregata
-
PRICE, M. V., AND N. M. WASER. 1982. Experimental studies of pollen carryover: Hummingbirds and Ipomopsis aggregata. Oecologia 54:353-358.
-
(1982)
Oecologia
, vol.54
, pp. 353-358
-
-
Price, M.V.1
Waser, N.M.2
-
41
-
-
0018823907
-
Measurement of gene flow in Lupinus texensis
-
SCHAAL, B. A. 1980. Measurement of gene flow in Lupinus texensis. Nature 284:450-451.
-
(1980)
Nature
, vol.284
, pp. 450-451
-
-
Schaal, B.A.1
-
42
-
-
0002704069
-
Pollen grain interactions in a neotropical Costus: Effects of clump size and competitors
-
D. L. Mulcahy, ed. Elsevier, New York
-
SCHEMSKE, D. W., AND C. FENSTER. 1983. Pollen grain interactions in a neotropical Costus: Effects of clump size and competitors. Pp. 405-410 in D. L. Mulcahy, ed. Pollen: Biology and implications for plant breeding. Elsevier, New York.
-
(1983)
Pollen: Biology and Implications for Plant Breeding
, pp. 405-410
-
-
Schemske, D.W.1
Fenster, C.2
-
43
-
-
0020354098
-
The evolutionary effects of mate selection
-
SEARCY, W. A. 1982. The evolutionary effects of mate selection. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13:57-85.
-
(1982)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.13
, pp. 57-85
-
-
Searcy, W.A.1
-
44
-
-
0021618240
-
The effect of pollination intensity and incompatible pollen on seed set in Turnera ulmifolia (Turneraceae)
-
SHORE, J. S. AND S. C. H. BARRETT. 1984. The effect of pollination intensity and incompatible pollen on seed set in Turnera ulmifolia (Turneraceae). Can. J. Bot. 62:1298-1303.
-
(1984)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.62
, pp. 1298-1303
-
-
Shore, J.S.1
Barrett, S.C.H.2
-
45
-
-
0022844217
-
Pollination dynamics in Epilobium canum (Onagraceace): Consequences for gametophytic selection
-
SNOW, A. A. 1986. Pollination dynamics in Epilobium canum (Onagraceace): Consequences for gametophytic selection. Am. J. Bot. 73:139-151.
-
(1986)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.73
, pp. 139-151
-
-
Snow, A.A.1
-
46
-
-
0028571423
-
Postpollination selection and male fitness in plants
-
_. 1994. Postpollination selection and male fitness in plants. Am. Nat. 144:S69-S83.
-
(1994)
Am. Nat.
, vol.144
-
-
-
47
-
-
0001242433
-
Differential pollen-tube growth rates and nonrandom fertilization in Hibiscus moscheutos (Malvaceae)
-
SNOW, A. A., AND T. P. SPIRA. 1991. Differential pollen-tube growth rates and nonrandom fertilization in Hibiscus moscheutos (Malvaceae). Am. J. Bot. 78:1419-1426.
-
(1991)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.78
, pp. 1419-1426
-
-
Snow, A.A.1
Spira, T.P.2
-
48
-
-
0028561428
-
Male-male competition during pollination in plant populations
-
STANTON, M. L. 1994, Male-male competition during pollination in plant populations. Am. Nat. 144:S40-S68.
-
(1994)
Am. Nat.
, vol.144
-
-
Stanton, M.L.1
-
49
-
-
0001827168
-
Estimating male fitness of plants in wild populations
-
R. Wyatt, ed. Chapman and Hall, New York
-
STANTON, M. L., T. ASHMAN, L. F. GALLOWAY, AND H. J. YOUNG. 1992. Estimating male fitness of plants in wild populations. Pp. 62-90 in R. Wyatt, ed. Ecology and evolution of plant reproduction: New approaches. Chapman and Hall, New York.
-
(1992)
Ecology and Evolution of Plant Reproduction: New Approaches
, pp. 62-90
-
-
Stanton, M.L.1
Ashman, T.2
Galloway, L.F.3
Young, H.J.4
-
50
-
-
0001124825
-
Male competition, female choice, and sexual selection in plants
-
L. Real, ed. Academic Press, Orlando, FL
-
STEPHENSON, A. G., AND R. I. BERTIN. 1983. Male competition, female choice, and sexual selection in plants. Pp. 109-149 in L. Real, ed. Pollination biology. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
-
(1983)
Pollination Biology
, pp. 109-149
-
-
Stephenson, A.G.1
Bertin, R.I.2
-
51
-
-
0022839922
-
Pollen transport and deposition by bumble bees in Erythronium: Influences of floral nectar and bee grooming
-
THOMSON, J. D. 1986. Pollen transport and deposition by bumble bees in Erythronium: Influences of floral nectar and bee grooming. J. Ecol. 74:329-341.
-
(1986)
J. Ecol.
, vol.74
, pp. 329-341
-
-
Thomson, J.D.1
-
52
-
-
0001481917
-
Germination schedules of pollen grains: Implications for pollen selection
-
_. 1989. Germination schedules of pollen grains: Implications for pollen selection. Evolution 43:220-223.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 220-223
-
-
-
53
-
-
0002564761
-
Pollen carryover, nectar rewards, and pollinator behavior with special reference to Diervilla lonicera
-
THOMSON, J. D., AND R. C. PLOWRIGHT. 1980. Pollen carryover, nectar rewards, and pollinator behavior with special reference to Diervilla lonicera. Oecologia 46:68-74.
-
(1980)
Oecologia
, vol.46
, pp. 68-74
-
-
Thomson, J.D.1
Plowright, R.C.2
-
54
-
-
84982595722
-
The effect of a foreign pollen on ovule development in Diervilla lonicera (Caprifoliaceae)
-
THOMSON, J. D., B. J. ANDREWS, AND R. C. PLOWRIGHT. 1981. The effect of a foreign pollen on ovule development in Diervilla lonicera (Caprifoliaceae). New Phytol. 90:777-783.
-
(1981)
New Phytol.
, vol.90
, pp. 777-783
-
-
Thomson, J.D.1
Andrews, B.J.2
Plowright, R.C.3
-
55
-
-
0022823560
-
Comparative studies of pollen and fluorescent dye transport by bumble bees visiting Erythronium americanum
-
THOMSON, J. D., M. V. PRICE, N. M. WASER, AND D. A. STRATTON. 1986. Comparative studies of pollen and fluorescent dye transport by bumble bees visiting Erythronium americanum. Oecologia 69:561-566.
-
(1986)
Oecologia
, vol.69
, pp. 561-566
-
-
Thomson, J.D.1
Price, M.V.2
Waser, N.M.3
Stratton, D.A.4
-
56
-
-
0002332131
-
Evolutionary interpretations of differences in pollen tube growth rates
-
WALSH, N. E., AND D. CHARLESWORTH. 1992. Evolutionary interpretations of differences in pollen tube growth rates. Q. Rev. Biol. 67:19-37
-
(1992)
Q. Rev. Biol.
, vol.67
, pp. 19-37
-
-
Walsh, N.E.1
Charlesworth, D.2
-
57
-
-
0021561276
-
Experimental studies of pollen carryover: Effects of floral variability in Ipomopsis aggregata
-
WASER, N. M., AND M. V. PRICE. 1984. Experimental studies of pollen carryover: Effects of floral variability in Ipomopsis aggregata. Oecologia 62:262-268.
-
(1984)
Oecologia
, vol.62
, pp. 262-268
-
-
Waser, N.M.1
Price, M.V.2
-
58
-
-
0025232107
-
Sexual selection in plants and animals
-
WILLSON, M. F. 1990. Sexual selection in plants and animals. Trends Ecol. Evol. 5:210-214.
-
(1990)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.5
, pp. 210-214
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
-
59
-
-
0028578525
-
Sexual selection in plants: A perspective and overview
-
_. 1994. Sexual selection in plants: A perspective and overview. Am. Nat. 144:S13-S39.
-
(1994)
Am. Nat.
, vol.144
-
-
-
61
-
-
0000057940
-
The relationship between pollen load and fruit maturation and the effect of pollen load on offspring vigor in Cucurbita pepo
-
WINSOR, J. A., L. E. DAVIS, AND A. G. STEPHENSON. 1987. The relationship between pollen load and fruit maturation and the effect of pollen load on offspring vigor in Cucurbita pepo. Am. Nat. 129:643-656.
-
(1987)
Am. Nat.
, vol.129
, pp. 643-656
-
-
Winsor, J.A.1
Davis, L.E.2
Stephenson, A.G.3
|