Drying of Wet Borax Pentahydrate by Microwave Heating

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 35, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 159-163

  Kocakusak S ^a   Koroglu H J ^a   Gozmen T ^a   Savasci O T ^a   Tolun, R ^a  

^a MATERIALS INSTITUTE   (Turkey)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLIZATION; MICROWAVE HEATING; MICROWAVE OVENS; MOISTURE; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; TEMPERATURE CONTROL;

BORAX PENTAHYDRATE; MICROWAVE ENERGY; RELATIVE HUMIDITY;

DRYING;

BORAX PENTAHYDRATE; DRYING; MICROWAVE;

EID: 0029656758     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie950119u     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Adams, R. M. Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes; Interscience Publishers, Wiley: New York, 1964.
2. Ayappa, K. G.; Davis, H. T.; Davies, E. A.; Gordon, J. Analysis of Microwave Heating of Materials with Temperature-Dependent Properties. AIChE J. 1991, 313-322.
3. Giacovazzo, C.; Menchetti, S.; Scordari, F.; Crystal Structure of Tincalconite, Am. Mineral. 1973, 58 (5-6), 523-530. In Kirk Othmer (1992) and in Smith (1985).
4. Gmelin Handbuch. Der Inorganischen Chemie, Na; 8. Auflage, System No. 21; 1969.
5. ISO 1915 1972. International Standard (ISO) 1915; Boric Oxide for Industrial Use-Determination of Sodium Oxide Content, Volumetric Method; 1972.
6. ISO 1916 1972. International Standard (ISO) 1916; Disodium Tetraborates for Industrial Use-Determination of Sodium Oxide and Boric Oxide Contents and Loss on Ignition; 1972.
7. Kemp, P. H. The Chemistry of Borates; Borax Consolidated Limited; W. S. Cowell Ltd.: Butter Market Ipswich, London, 1956; Part I.
8. Kocakuşak, S.; Köroglu, H. J.; Tolun, R.; Ekinci, E. Drying of Wet Borax Pentahydrate by Microwave Heating. Turkish Patent No. 26667, 1993a.
9. Kocakuşak, S.; Tolun, R.; Ekinci, E.; Köroglu, H. J.; Akçay, K.; Çolak, O. N.; Drying of Wet Boric-Acid by Microwave Heating, Turkish Patent No. 26174; 1993b.
10. 3. Acta Crystallogr. 1974, B30, 578.
11. Lyons, D. W.; Hatcher, J. D.; Sunderland, J. E. Drying of a Porous Medium with Internal Heat Generation. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 1972, 15, 897-905. In Schiffmann (1987).
12. Mc Cabe, W. L.; Smith, J. C.; Harriot, P. Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. Properties and Handling of Particulate Solids; Mc Graw-Hill Book Company: Singapore, 1985; pp 749-766.
13. Mc Ketta, J. Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1985; Vol. 30, pp 202-228.
14. Menzel, H.; Schultz, H.; Sieg, L.; Voight, M. Boric Acids and Alkali Salts of Boric Acids (IX) the System Sodium Tetraborate-Water. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1935, 224, 1-2; Chem. Abstr. 1935, 29, 7848.
15. Menzel, H.; Schultz, H.; Sieg, L.; Voight, M. Boric Acids and Alkali Salts of Boric Acids (IX) the System Sodium Tetraborate-Water. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1935, 224, 1-2; Chem. Abstr. 1935, 29, 7848.
16. Menon, A. S.; Mujumdar, A. S. Drying of Solids; Principles, Classifications and Selection of Dryers. Handbook of Industrial Drying; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1987.
17. Nies, N. P.; Campbell, G. M. Inorganic Boron-Oxygen Chemistry. In Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes; Adams, R. M., Ed.; Interscience Publishers and John Wiley and Sons, Inc.: New York, 1964; Chapter 3.
18. Powell, D. R.; Gaines, D. F.; Zerella, P. J.; Smith, R. A, Refinrmed of the Structure of Tincalconite. Acta Crystallogr. 1991, C47 (11), 2279-2782. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th ed.; Wiley and Sons, Inc.: New York, 1992; Vol. 4, pp 365-413.
19. Powell, D. R.; Gaines, D. F.; Zerella, P. J.; Smith, R. A, Refinrmed of the Structure of Tincalconite. Acta Crystallogr. 1991, C47 (11), 2279-2782. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th ed.; Wiley and Sons, Inc.: New York, 1992; Vol. 4, pp 365-413.
20. Rheese, R. C.; Hammer, H. N. American Potash and Chemical Corp. US Pat. 3 454 357, July 8, 1969
21. Schiffmann, R. F. Microwave and Dielectric Drying. In Handbook of Industrial Drying; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1987; pp 327-355.
22. Smith, R. A. Boric Oxide, Boric and Borates. In Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th ed.; VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH: Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany, 1985; Vol. A4, pp 263-280.
23. Smith, R. A.; Mc Broom, R. B. Boron Compounds, Oxides, Acid, Borates. In Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th ed.; Wiley and Sons, Inc.: New York, 1992; Vol. 4, pp 365-413.
24. Thompson, R.; Welch, A. J. E. Boron, Boron-Oxygen Compounds. In Mellor's In Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic Theoretical Chemistry; Mellor, Ed.; Longman: New York, London, 1980; Vol. V, Part A.
25. Turkish Republic State Planning Organization. The Fourth Development Plan For Five Years, Selected Committee Report on Boron Minerals, May 1977; Publication No. DPT 1566, OIK. 254, Ankara, Turkey.
26. Werther, J. Fluidized-Bed Reactors. In Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th ed.; VCH Verlagsgesellshaft mbH: Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany, 1992; Vol. B4, pp 239-274.