메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 646-655

Down welling longwave fluxes at continental surfaces - A comparison of observations with GCM simulations and implications for the global land-surface radiation budget

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; BOUNDARY LAYER; DOWNWELLING; EXCESS RADIATION BIAS; GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL; LONGWAVE FLUX; MODEL EVALUATION; SURFACE RADIATION BUDGET;

EID: 0029656554     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<0646:DLFACS>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 0000781776 scopus 로고
    • Effects of solar radiation on the performance of pyrgeometers with silicon domes
    • Alados-Arboledas, L., J. Vida, and J. L. Jimenez, 1988: Effects of solar radiation on the performance of pyrgeometers with silicon domes. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 5, 666-670.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 666-670
    • Alados-Arboledas, L.1    Vida, J.2    Jimenez, J.L.3
  • 2
    • 0040602185 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of solar radiation by clouds: Observations versus models
    • Cess, R. D., and Coauthors, 1995: Absorption of solar radiation by clouds: Observations versus models. Science, 267, 496-499.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 496-499
    • Cess, R.D.1
  • 3
    • 3142649221 scopus 로고
    • Annual forcing of the surface radiation balance diurnal cycle measured from a high tower near Boulder, Colorado
    • Dutton, E. G., 1990: Annual forcing of the surface radiation balance diurnal cycle measured from a high tower near Boulder, Colorado. J Climate, 3, 1400-1408.
    • (1990) J Climate , vol.3 , pp. 1400-1408
    • Dutton, E.G.1
  • 4
    • 0027882974 scopus 로고
    • An extended comparison between LOWTRAN7 computed and observed broadband thermal irradiances: Global extreme and intermediate surface conditions
    • _, 1993: An extended comparison between LOWTRAN7 computed and observed broadband thermal irradiances: Global extreme and intermediate surface conditions. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 326-336.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 326-336
  • 5
    • 1542623808 scopus 로고
    • South Pole surface radiation balance measurements April 1986 to February 1988
    • ERL ARL-17, Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD
    • _, R. S. Stone, and J. J. DeLuisi, 1989: South Pole surface radiation balance measurements April 1986 to February 1988, NOAA Data Rep., ERL ARL-17, Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD, 49 pp.
    • (1989) NOAA Data Rep.
    • Stone, R.S.1    DeLuisi, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 0008334545 scopus 로고
    • Solar radiation effects on pyrgeometer performance
    • Enz, J. W., J. C. Klink, and D. G. Baker, 1975: Solar radiation effects on pyrgeometer performance. J. Appl. Meteor., 14, 1297-1302.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.14 , pp. 1297-1302
    • Enz, J.W.1    Klink, J.C.2    Baker, D.G.3
  • 7
    • 0028190405 scopus 로고
    • Incoming shortwave fluxes at the surface - A comparison of GCM results with observations
    • Garratt, J. R., 1994: Incoming shortwave fluxes at the surface - a comparison of GCM results with observations. J. Climate, 7, 72-80.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 72-80
    • Garratt, J.R.1
  • 8
    • 0029502455 scopus 로고
    • Observed screen (air) and GCM surface/screen temperatures - Implications for outgoing longwave fluxes at the surface
    • _, 1995: Observed screen (air) and GCM surface/screen temperatures - implications for outgoing longwave fluxes at the surface. J. Climate, 8, 1360-1368.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1360-1368
  • 9
    • 0027843716 scopus 로고
    • The surface energy balance at local and regional scales - A comparison of general circulation model results with observations
    • _, P. B. Krummel, and E. A. Kowalczyk, 1993: The surface energy balance at local and regional scales - a comparison of general circulation model results with observations. J. Climate, 6, 1090-1109.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1090-1109
    • Krummel, P.B.1    Kowalczyk, E.A.2
  • 10
    • 17744412730 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of surface and atmospheric cloud radiative forcing over the globe derived from satellite data
    • Gupta, S. K., W. F. Staylor, W. L. Darnell, A. C. Wilber, and N. A. Ritchey, 1993: Seasonal variation of surface and atmospheric cloud radiative forcing over the globe derived from satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 98(D11), 20 761-20 778.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D11 , pp. 20761-20778
    • Gupta, S.K.1    Staylor, W.F.2    Darnell, W.L.3    Wilber, A.C.4    Ritchey, N.A.5
  • 11
    • 0000183838 scopus 로고
    • Surface energy balances of three general circulation models: Implications for simulating regional climate change
    • Gutowski, W. J., D. S. Gutzler, and W.-C. Wang, 1991: Surface energy balances of three general circulation models: Implications for simulating regional climate change. J. Climate, 4, 121-134.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 121-134
    • Gutowski, W.J.1    Gutzler, D.S.2    Wang, W.-C.3
  • 12
    • 0003712875 scopus 로고
    • CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research Tech. Paper No. 26, [Available from: CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research, Private Bag No. 1, Mordialloc, Vic. 3195, Australia.]
    • McGregor, J. L., H. B. Gordon, I. G. Watterson, M. R. Dix, and L. D. Rotstayn, 1993: The CSIRO 9-level atmospheric general circulation model. CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research Tech. Paper No. 26, 89 pp. [Available from: CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research, Private Bag No. 1, Mordialloc, Vic. 3195, Australia.]
    • (1993) The CSIRO 9-level Atmospheric General Circulation Model
    • McGregor, J.L.1    Gordon, H.B.2    Watterson, I.G.3    Dix, M.R.4    Rotstayn, L.D.5
  • 13
    • 0028552929 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of downward surface longwave flux density for global change applications and comparison with pyrgeometer measurements
    • Miskolczi, F., 1994: Modeling of downward surface longwave flux density for global change applications and comparison with pyrgeometer measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11, 608-612.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 608-612
    • Miskolczi, F.1
  • 15
    • 0027065986 scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison and interpretation of surface energy fluxes in atmospheric general circulation models
    • Randall, D. A., and Coauthors, 1992: Intercomparison and interpretation of surface energy fluxes in atmospheric general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 97(D4), 3711-3724.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.D4 , pp. 3711-3724
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 16
    • 85033833644 scopus 로고
    • A revised land-surface parameterization (SiB2) for GCMs. Part III: The greening of the Colorado State University general circulation model
    • Coauthors, in press
    • _, and Coauthors, 1995: A revised land-surface parameterization (SiB2) for GCMs. Part III: The greening of the Colorado State University general circulation model. J. Climate, in press.
    • (1995) J. Climate
  • 17
    • 0028977681 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets. Part II: Validation and first results
    • Rossow, W. B., and Y.-C. Zhang, 1995: Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets. Part II: Validation and first results. J. Geophys. Res., 100(D1), 1167-1197.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1167-1197
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Zhang, Y.-C.2
  • 19
    • 0029476567 scopus 로고
    • Validation of general circulation model radiative fluxes using surface observations
    • Wild, M., A. Ohmura, H. Gilgen, and E. Roeckner, 1995: Validation of general circulation model radiative fluxes using surface observations. J. Climate, 8, 1309-1324.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1309-1324
    • Wild, M.1    Ohmura, A.2    Gilgen, H.3    Roeckner, E.4
  • 21
    • 0028977685 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets. Part I: Method and sensitivity to input data uncertainties
    • Zhang, Y.-C., W. B. Rossow, and A. A. Lacis, 1995: Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets. Part I: Method and sensitivity to input data uncertainties. J. Geophys. Res., 100(D1), 1149-1165.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1149-1165
    • Zhang, Y.-C.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Lacis, A.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.