메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 135-141

Toxic effect of heavy metals on the activated sludge protozoan community

Author keywords

Activated sludge; Acute toxicity; Ciliate populations; Heavy metals; Indicator organisms; Protozoan community

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; CHROMIUM; COPPER; HEAVY METAL; LEAD; ZINC;

EID: 0029655432     PISSN: 00431354     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(95)00124-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (234)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 10344226409 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of biological parameters as indicators of purification efficiency in activated sludge plants
    • Antonietti R., Broglio P. and Madoni P. (1982) The evaluation of biological parameters as indicators of purification efficiency in activated sludge plants. Ingegneria Ambientale 11, 472-477.
    • (1982) Ingegneria Ambientale , vol.11 , pp. 472-477
    • Antonietti, R.1    Broglio, P.2    Madoni, P.3
  • 3
    • 0027596183 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal shock load in activated sludge uptake and toxic effects
    • Battistoni P., Fava G. and Ruello M. L. (1993) Heavy metal shock load in activated sludge uptake and toxic effects. Wat. Res. 27, 821-827.
    • (1993) Wat. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 821-827
    • Battistoni, P.1    Fava, G.2    Ruello, M.L.3
  • 4
    • 0003456508 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of various heavy metals salts, alcohols and surfactants to microorganisms in a biodegradation process: A flow microcalorimetry investigation
    • (Edited by Lin D. and Dutka B.J.), Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Beaubien A. and Jolicoeur C. (1984) The toxicity of various heavy metals salts, alcohols and surfactants to microorganisms in a biodegradation process: a flow microcalorimetry investigation. In Toxicity Screening Procedure Using Bacterial Systems (Edited by Lin D. and Dutka B.J.), pp. 261-281. Marcel Dekker, New York.
    • (1984) Toxicity Screening Procedure Using Bacterial Systems , pp. 261-281
    • Beaubien, A.1    Jolicoeur, C.2
  • 5
    • 0003501484 scopus 로고
    • Microfauna of an activated sludge pilot plant treating effluents from a pharmaceutic industry
    • (Edited by Madoni P.), Centro Bazzucchi, Perugia
    • Becares E. (1991) Microfauna of an activated sludge pilot plant treating effluents from a pharmaceutic industry. In Biological Approach to Sewage Treatment Process: Current Status and Perspectives (Edited by Madoni P.), pp. 105-108. Centro Bazzucchi, Perugia.
    • (1991) Biological Approach to Sewage Treatment Process: Current Status and Perspectives , pp. 105-108
    • Becares, E.1
  • 6
    • 0026747156 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of organic chemicals to treatment processes
    • Blum D. J. W. and Speece R. E. (1992) The toxicity of organic chemicals to treatment processes. Wat. Sci. Technol. 25, 23-31.
    • (1992) Wat. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 23-31
    • Blum, D.J.W.1    Speece, R.E.2
  • 7
    • 0242444625 scopus 로고
    • The use of community-and ecosystem-level end points in environmental hazard assessment: A scientific and regulatory evaluation
    • Cairns J. Jr and McCormick P. V. (1991) The use of community-and ecosystem-level end points in environmental hazard assessment: a scientific and regulatory evaluation. Envir. Auditor 2, 239-248.
    • (1991) Envir. Auditor , vol.2 , pp. 239-248
    • Cairns Jr., J.1    McCormick, P.V.2
  • 8
    • 0344231500 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the microfauna in an activated sludge plant treating domestic and industrial effluents
    • Cardinaletti M., Zitelli A., Volpi Ghirardini A. and Avezzù F. (1990) (Population dynamics of the microfauna in an activated sludge plant treating domestic and industrial effluents). Inquinamento 32, 62-68.
    • (1990) Inquinamento , vol.32 , pp. 62-68
    • Cardinaletti, M.1    Zitelli, A.2    Volpi Ghirardini, A.3    Avezzù, F.4
  • 9
    • 0022667137 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Cd(II) and Cu(II) on a biofilm system
    • Chang S. Y., Huang J. C. and Liu Y. C. (1986) Effects of Cd(II) and Cu(II) on a biofilm system. J. Envir. Engng. 112, 94-104.
    • (1986) J. Envir. Engng. , vol.112 , pp. 94-104
    • Chang, S.Y.1    Huang, J.C.2    Liu, Y.C.3
  • 10
    • 0025079624 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of heavy metals to aerobic digestion of waste cheese whey
    • Cimino G. and Caristi C. (1990) Acute toxicity of heavy metals to aerobic digestion of waste cheese whey. Biol. Wastes 33, 201-210.
    • (1990) Biol. Wastes , vol.33 , pp. 201-210
    • Cimino, G.1    Caristi, C.2
  • 11
    • 0001455409 scopus 로고
    • The role of Protozoa in the activated-sludge process
    • Curds C. R. (1973) The role of Protozoa in the activated-sludge process. Am. Zool. 13, 161-169.
    • (1973) Am. Zool. , vol.13 , pp. 161-169
    • Curds, C.R.1
  • 12
    • 0001420752 scopus 로고
    • Protozoa
    • (Edited by Curds C.R. and Hawkes H.A.), Academic Press, London
    • Curds C. R. (1975) Protozoa. In Ecological Aspects of Used Water Treatment (Edited by Curds C.R. and Hawkes H.A.), pp. 203-268. Academic Press, London.
    • (1975) Ecological Aspects of Used Water Treatment , pp. 203-268
    • Curds, C.R.1
  • 13
    • 0020448250 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and role of protozoa in aerobic sewage treatment processes
    • Curds C. R. (1982) The ecology and role of protozoa in aerobic sewage treatment processes. A. Rev. Microbiol. 36, 27-46.
    • (1982) A. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 27-46
    • Curds, C.R.1
  • 14
    • 0000073652 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the role of the ciliated protozoa in the activated-sludge process
    • Curds C. R., Cockburn A. and Vandyke J. M. (1968) An experimental study of the role of the ciliated protozoa in the activated-sludge process. Wat. Pollut. Control 67, 312-329.
    • (1968) Wat. Pollut. Control , vol.67 , pp. 312-329
    • Curds, C.R.1    Cockburn, A.2    Vandyke, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0026465029 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heavy metals on activated-sludge process
    • Dilek F. B. and Yetis U. (1992) Effects of heavy metals on activated-sludge process. Wat. Sci. Technol. 26, 801-813.
    • (1992) Wat. Sci. Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 801-813
    • Dilek, F.B.1    Yetis, U.2
  • 16
    • 0025726995 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat quality on ciliated protozoa communities in sewage treatment plants
    • Esteban G., Tellez C. and Bautista L. M. (1990) Effects of habitat quality on ciliated protozoa communities in sewage treatment plants. Envir. Technol. 12, 381-386.
    • (1990) Envir. Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 381-386
    • Esteban, G.1    Tellez, C.2    Bautista, L.M.3
  • 18
    • 0025102768 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of heavy metals during wastewater treatment. I. Cadmium, chromium and copper
    • Goldstone M. E., Kirk P. W. W. and Lester J. N. (1990a) The behaviour of heavy metals during wastewater treatment. I. Cadmium, chromium and copper. Sci. Total Envir. 95, 233-252.
    • (1990) Sci. Total Envir. , vol.95 , pp. 233-252
    • Goldstone, M.E.1    Kirk, P.W.W.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 19
    • 0025042695 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of heavy metals during wastewater treatment. II. Lead, nickel and zinc
    • Goldstone M. E., Kirk P. W. W. and Lester J. N. (1990b) The behaviour of heavy metals during wastewater treatment. II. Lead, nickel and zinc. Sci. Total Envir. 95, 253-270.
    • (1990) Sci. Total Envir. , vol.95 , pp. 253-270
    • Goldstone, M.E.1    Kirk, P.W.W.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 20
    • 0025485909 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pH and oxidation state of chromium on the behavior of chromium in the activated sludge process
    • Imai A. and Gloyna E. F. (1990) Effects of pH and oxidation state of chromium on the behavior of chromium in the activated sludge process. Wat. Res. 24, 1143-1150.
    • (1990) Wat. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Imai, A.1    Gloyna, E.F.2
  • 21
    • 0024696116 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of toxic metal biosorption by activated sludge from the treatment of coal-gasification effluent of a petrochemical plant
    • Kasan H. C. and Baecker A. A. (1989) An assessment of toxic metal biosorption by activated sludge from the treatment of coal-gasification effluent of a petrochemical plant. Wat. Res. 23, 795-800.
    • (1989) Wat. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 795-800
    • Kasan, H.C.1    Baecker, A.A.2
  • 22
    • 0345093671 scopus 로고
    • Methods for assessing the effects on non-human biota of mixtures of chemicals as applied to specific taxonomic representatives of individuals or groups of species
    • (Edited Vouk V., Butler G., Upton A., Parke D. and Asher S.), Wiley, New York
    • Kenaga E. E. (1987) Methods for assessing the effects on non-human biota of mixtures of chemicals as applied to specific taxonomic representatives of individuals or groups of species. In Methods for Assessing the Effects of Mixtures of Chemicals (Edited Vouk V., Butler G., Upton A., Parke D. and Asher S.), pp. 395-408. Wiley, New York.
    • (1987) Methods for Assessing the Effects of Mixtures of Chemicals , pp. 395-408
    • Kenaga, E.E.1
  • 23
    • 0024626139 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal solids association in sewage sludges
    • Lake D. L., Kirk P. W. W. and Lester J. N. (1989) Heavy metal solids association in sewage sludges. Wat. Res. 23, 285-291.
    • (1989) Wat. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 285-291
    • Lake, D.L.1    Kirk, P.W.W.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 24
    • 0024615762 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of heavy metals between the principal components of digested sewage sludge
    • MacNicol R. D. and Beckett P. H. T. (1989) The distribution of heavy metals between the principal components of digested sewage sludge. Wat. Res. 23, 199-206.
    • (1989) Wat. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 199-206
    • MacNicol, R.D.1    Beckett, P.H.T.2
  • 25
    • 0021569096 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the size of freshwater ciliate populations by a sub-sampling technique
    • Madoni P. (1984) Estimation of the size of freshwater ciliate populations by a sub-sampling technique. Hydrobiologia 111, 201-206.
    • (1984) Hydrobiologia , vol.111 , pp. 201-206
    • Madoni, P.1
  • 26
    • 9844230199 scopus 로고
    • Protozoa in waste treatment systems
    • (Edited by Megusar F. and Gantar M.), Slovene Society of Microbiologists, Ljubljana
    • Madoni P. (1986) Protozoa in waste treatment systems. In Perspectives in Microbial Ecology (Edited by Megusar F. and Gantar M.), pp. 86-90. Slovene Society of Microbiologists, Ljubljana.
    • (1986) Perspectives in Microbial Ecology , pp. 86-90
    • Madoni, P.1
  • 27
    • 0002956334 scopus 로고
    • Role of protozoans and their indicator value in the activated sludge process
    • (Edited by Madoni P.), Centro Bazzucchi, Perugia
    • Madoni P. (1991) Role of protozoans and their indicator value in the activated sludge process. In Biological Approach to Sewage Treatment Process: Current Status and Perspectives (Edited by Madoni P.), pp. 21-28. Centro Bazzucchi, Perugia.
    • (1991) Biological Approach to Sewage Treatment Process: Current Status and Perspectives , pp. 21-28
    • Madoni, P.1
  • 28
    • 0028366599 scopus 로고
    • A sludge biotic index (SBI) for the evaluation of the biological performance of activated sludge plants based on the microfauna analysis
    • Madoni P. (1994a) A sludge biotic index (SBI) for the evaluation of the biological performance of activated sludge plants based on the microfauna analysis. Wat. Res. 28, 67-75.
    • (1994) Wat. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 67-75
    • Madoni, P.1
  • 29
    • 0028170129 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of ciliated protozoa biomass in activated sludge and biofilm
    • Madoni P. (1994b) Estimates of ciliated protozoa biomass in activated sludge and biofilm. Bioresource Technol. 48, 245-249.
    • (1994) Bioresource Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 245-249
    • Madoni, P.1
  • 30
    • 0001261971 scopus 로고
    • The structure of ciliated protozoa communities in biological sewage-treatment plants
    • Madoni P. and Ghetti P.F. (1981) The structure of ciliated protozoa communities in biological sewage-treatment plants. Hydrobiologia 83, 207-215.
    • (1981) Hydrobiologia , vol.83 , pp. 207-215
    • Madoni, P.1    Ghetti, P.F.2
  • 31
    • 0027656775 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the activated sludge microfauna in several sewage treatment works
    • Madoni P., Davoli D. and Chierici M. (1993) Comparative analysis of the activated sludge microfauna in several sewage treatment works. Wat. Res. 27, 1485-1491.
    • (1993) Wat. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1485-1491
    • Madoni, P.1    Davoli, D.2    Chierici, M.3
  • 32
    • 0028501594 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of lead, chromium, and other heavy metals to ciliates from activated sludge plants
    • Madoni P., Davoli D. and Gorbi G. (1994) Acute toxicity of lead, chromium, and other heavy metals to ciliates from activated sludge plants. Bull. Envir. Contam. Toxic. 53, 420-425.
    • (1994) Bull. Envir. Contam. Toxic. , vol.53 , pp. 420-425
    • Madoni, P.1    Davoli, D.2    Gorbi, G.3
  • 33
    • 0026499716 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of cadmium, copper, mercury, and zinc to ciliates from activated sludge plants
    • Madoni P., Esteban G. and Gorbi G. (1992) Acute toxicity of cadmium, copper, mercury, and zinc to ciliates from activated sludge plants. Bull. Envir. Contam. Toxic. 49, 900-905.
    • (1992) Bull. Envir. Contam. Toxic. , vol.49 , pp. 900-905
    • Madoni, P.1    Esteban, G.2    Gorbi, G.3
  • 36
    • 0343849812 scopus 로고
    • BOD determinations in wastes containing chelated copper and chromium
    • Morgan G. B. and Lackey J. B. (1958) BOD determinations in wastes containing chelated copper and chromium. Sewage Ind. Wastes 30, 283-286.
    • (1958) Sewage Ind. Wastes , vol.30 , pp. 283-286
    • Morgan, G.B.1    Lackey, J.B.2
  • 37
    • 33745267226 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in a wastewater treatment plant
    • Petrini F. and Grechi D. (1984) Heavy metals in a wastewater treatment plant. Ingegneria Ambientale 13, 308-315.
    • (1984) Ingegneria Ambientale , vol.13 , pp. 308-315
    • Petrini, F.1    Grechi, D.2
  • 38
    • 0021283579 scopus 로고
    • A study of the relationship between the mixed liquor fauna and plant performance for a variety of activated sludge sewage treatment works
    • Poole J. E. (1984) A study of the relationship between the mixed liquor fauna and plant performance for a variety of activated sludge sewage treatment works. Wat. Res. 18, 281-287.
    • (1984) Wat. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 281-287
    • Poole, J.E.1
  • 39
    • 0027596190 scopus 로고
    • Determination of organic load rate of activated sludge plants based on protozoa analysis
    • Salvado H. and Gracia M. P. (1993) Determination of organic load rate of activated sludge plants based on protozoa analysis. Wat. Res. 27, 891-895.
    • (1993) Wat. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 891-895
    • Salvado, H.1    Gracia, M.P.2
  • 40
    • 0024245223 scopus 로고
    • Growth of filamentous bacteria in the presence of heavy metals
    • Shuttleworth K. L. and Unz R. F. (1988) Growth of filamentous bacteria in the presence of heavy metals. Wat. Sci. Technol. 20, 485-487.
    • (1988) Wat. Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 485-487
    • Shuttleworth, K.L.1    Unz, R.F.2
  • 42
    • 0024713856 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nickel (II) on activated sludge
    • Yetis U. and Gokcay C. F. (1989) Effect of nickel (II) on activated sludge. Wat. Res. 23, 1003-1007.
    • (1989) Wat. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Yetis, U.1    Gokcay, C.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.