메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 6, 1995, Pages 2190-2202

Non-Proportionality in the Scintillation Response and the Energy Resolution Obtainable with Scintillation Crystals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANODES; CRYSTALS; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE ABSORPTION; IONS; NUMERICAL METHODS; PHOTOCATHODES; PHOTOMULTIPLIERS; PHOTONS; SCINTILLATION;

EID: 0029548037     PISSN: 00189499     EISSN: 15581578     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/23.489415     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (435)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 36149022242 scopus 로고
    • Alkali halide scintillation counters
    • R. Hofstadter, “Alkali halide scintillation counters,” Phys. Rev., vol. 74, p. 100, 1948.
    • (1948) Phys. Rev. , vol.74 , pp. 100
    • Hofstadter, R.1
  • 3
    • 0037985603 scopus 로고
    • Properties of scintillation materials
    • R. Hofstadter, “Properties of scintillation materials,” Nucleonics, vol. 6, no. 5, p. 70, 1950.
    • (1950) Nucleonics , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 70
    • Hofstadter, R.1
  • 4
    • 0009715525 scopus 로고
    • CsI(Na) scintillation crystals
    • P. Brinckmann, “CsI(Na) scintillation crystals,” Phys. Lett. vol. 15, no. 4, p. 305, 1965.
    • (1965) Phys. Lett. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 305
    • Brinckmann, P.1
  • 5
    • 0039481555 scopus 로고
    • Calcium fluoride as an X-ray and charged particle detector
    • J. Menefee, C. F. Swinehart, and E. W. O'Dell, “Calcium fluoride as an X-ray and charged particle detector,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-13 p. 720, 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.NS-13 , pp. 720
    • Menefee, J.1    Swinehart, C.F.2    O'Dell, E.W.3
  • 6
    • 0015723580 scopus 로고
    • Luminescence of Bi4Ge3O12 : Spectral and decay properties
    • M. J. Weber and R. R. Monchamp, “Luminescence of Bi4Ge3O12 : Spectral and decay properties,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 44, no. 12, p. 5495, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 5495
    • Weber, M.J.1    Monchamp, R.R.2
  • 7
    • 84912367713 scopus 로고
    • Bismuth germanate: A high Z gammaray and charged particle detector
    • O. H. Nestor and C. Y. Huang, “Bismuth germanate: A high Z gammaray and charged particle detector,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-22, p. 68, 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.NS-22 , pp. 68
    • Nestor, O.H.1    Huang, C.Y.2
  • 8
    • 0002815771 scopus 로고
    • Spectral-kinetic study of the intrinsic-luminescence characteristics of a fluorite type crystals
    • N. N. Ershov, N. G. Zakharov, and P. A. Rodnyi, “Spectral-kinetic study of the intrinsic-luminescence characteristics of a fluorite type crystals,” Opt. Spectr. (USSR), vol. 53, no. 1, p. 51, 1982.
    • (1982) Opt. Spectr. (USSR) , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 51
    • Ershov, N.N.1    Zakharov, N.G.2    Rodnyi, P.A.3
  • 10
    • 36749107149 scopus 로고
    • Cerium-activated Gd2SiO5 single crystal scintillator
    • K. Takagi and T. Fukazawa, Cerium-activated Gd2SiO5 single crystal scintillator,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 42, no. 1, p. 43, 1983.
    • (1983) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 43
    • Takagi, K.1    Fukazawa, T.2
  • 12
    • 0005612545 scopus 로고
    • A single crystal of YAlO3:Ce3+ as a fast scintillator in SEM
    • R. Autrata, P. Schauer, Jiri Kvapil, and Josef Kvapil, “A single crystal of YAlO3:Ce3+ as a fast scintillator in SEM,” Scanning, vol. 5, p. 91, 1983.
    • (1983) Scanning , vol.5 , pp. 91
    • Autrata, R.1    Schauer, P.2    Kvapil, J.3    Kvapil, J.4
  • 13
    • 84937079811 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Patent No. 4958080
    • C. L. Melcher, U.S. Patent No. 4958080, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Melcher, C.L.1
  • 14
    • 0001269233 scopus 로고
    • A promising new scintillator: Cerium-doped lutetium oxyorthosilicate
    • C. L. Melcher and J. S. Schweitzer, “A promising new scintillator: Cerium-doped lutetium oxyorthosilicate,” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. A314, p. 212, 1992.
    • (1992) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.A314 , pp. 212
    • Melcher, C.L.1    Schweitzer, J.S.2
  • 15
    • 0026902676 scopus 로고
    • Cerium-doped lutetium oxyorthosilicate: A fast, efficient new scintillator
    • C. L. Melcher and J. S. Schweitzer, “Cerium-doped lutetium oxyorthosilicate: A fast, efficient new scintillator,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 39, p. 502, 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 502
    • Melcher, C.L.1    Schweitzer, J.S.2
  • 16
    • 84937079812 scopus 로고
    • Izd. Ural. Politekhn. Inta., Sverdlovsk, 1990 Dep. VINITI. no. 3570
    • B. B. Shul' gin, L. V. Viktorov, and A. R. Volkov, Izd. Ural. Politekhn. Inta., Sverdlovsk, 1990 Dep. VINITI. no. 3570, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Shul' gin, B.B.1    Viktorov, L.V.2    Volkov, A.R.3
  • 18
    • 84937079813 scopus 로고
    • Stratech Rep. TUD-SCIR-94-03, Delft University of Technology
    • N. N. Ryskin, P. Dorenbos, and C. W. E. van Eijk, Stratech Rep. TUD-SCIR-94-03, Delft University of Technology, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Ryskin, N.N.1    Dorenbos, P.2    van Eijk, C.W.E.3
  • 20
    • 0001050422 scopus 로고
    • The fluorescent response of NaI(Tl), CsI(Tl), CsI(Na), and CaF2(Eu) to X-rays and low energy gamma rays
    • D. W. Aitken, B. L. Beron, G. Yenicay, and H. R. Zulliger, “The fluorescent response of NaI(Tl), CsI(Tl), CsI(Na), and CaF2(Eu) to X-rays and low energy gamma rays,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-14, p. 468, 1967.
    • (1967) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.NS-14 , pp. 468
    • Aitken, D.W.1    Beron, B.L.2    Yenicay, G.3    Zulliger, H.R.4
  • 22
    • 0002118646 scopus 로고
    • Scintillation spectrometer statistics
    • E. Breitenberger, “Scintillation spectrometer statistics,” Progress in Nucl. Phys., vol. 4, p. 56, 1955.
    • (1955) Progress in Nucl. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 56
    • Breitenberger, E.1
  • 23
    • 0000107224 scopus 로고
    • The gamma-rays from Neutron-activated gold
    • R. W. Pringle and S. Standil, “The gamma-rays from Neutron-activated gold,” Phys. Rev., vol. 80, p. 762, 1950.
    • (1950) Phys. Rev. , vol.80 , pp. 762
    • Pringle, R.W.1    Standil, S.2
  • 24
    • 0001556838 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear response of NaI(Tl) to photons
    • D. Engelkemeir, “Nonlinear response of NaI(Tl) to photons,” Rev. Sci. Instr., vol. 27, no. 8, p. 589, 1956.
    • (1956) Rev. Sci. Instr. , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 589
    • Engelkemeir, D.1
  • 25
    • 0002135372 scopus 로고
    • The nonproportional response of a NaI(Tl) crystals to diffracted X-rays
    • T. H. Jones, “The nonproportional response of a NaI(Tl) crystals to diffracted X-rays,” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. 15, p. 55, 1962.
    • (1962) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.15 , pp. 55
    • Jones, T.H.1
  • 26
    • 0012127827 scopus 로고
    • Das ansprechvermögen eines NaI(Tl)-szintllationkristalls im energiebereich der K- und L-absorptionskante des Jods (33,2 bzw. 5,2 keV) für Röntgenstrahlen
    • W. Hink, “Das ansprechvermögen eines NaI(Tl)-szintllationkristalls im energiebereich der K- und L-absorptionskante des Jods (33,2 bzw. 5,2 keV) für Röntgenstrahlen,” Z. Physik, vol. 169, p. 370, 1962.
    • (1962) Z. Physik , vol.169 , pp. 370
    • Hink, W.1
  • 27
    • 49849110590 scopus 로고
    • Die impulshöhenverteilung und das ansprechvermögen eines NaI(Tl)-szintillationsdetectors für monoen-ergetische röntgenstrahlen im energiegebiet einiger keV
    • K. Brunner and W. Hink, “Die impulshöhenverteilung und das ansprechvermögen eines NaI(Tl)-szintillationsdetectors für monoen-ergetische röntgenstrahlen im energiegebiet einiger keV,” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. 82, p. 269, 1970.
    • (1970) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.82 , pp. 269
    • Brunner, K.1    Hink, W.2
  • 29
    • 33747418932 scopus 로고
    • The relationships between light output and energy resolution in Thallium activated sodium iodide crystals
    • R. Hill and A. J. L. Collinson, “The relationships between light output and energy resolution in Thallium activated sodium iodide crystals,” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. 44, p. 245, 1966.
    • (1966) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.44 , pp. 245
    • Hill, R.1    Collinson, A.J.L.2
  • 30
    • 11544308404 scopus 로고
    • The effect on the scintillation efficiency of NaI(Tl) of changes in the thallium concentration and strain
    • R. Hill and A. J. L. Collinson, “The effect on the scintillation efficiency of NaI(Tl) of changes in the thallium concentration and strain,” Brit. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 17, p. 1377, 1966.
    • (1966) Brit. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 1377
    • Hill, R.1    Collinson, A.J.L.2
  • 31
    • 0014796661 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the crystal surface on the derived electron scintillation response of NaI(Tl)
    • G. C. Meggitt, “The effect of the crystal surface on the derived electron scintillation response of NaI(Tl),” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. 83, p. 313, 1970.
    • (1970) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.83 , pp. 313
    • Meggitt, G.C.1
  • 32
    • 0242486896 scopus 로고
    • The fluorescent response of NaI(Tl) and CsI(Tl) to X-rays and γ-rays
    • A. J. A. Collinson and R. Hill, “The fluorescent response of NaI(Tl) and CsI(Tl) to X-rays and γ-rays,” Proc. Phys. Soc., vol. 81, p. 883, 1963.
    • (1963) Proc. Phys. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 883
    • Collinson, A.J.A.1    Hill, R.2
  • 33
    • 0006141248 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the scintillation response of CsI(Tl+)
    • R. Gwin and R. B. Murray, “Studies of the scintillation response of CsI(Tl+),” IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-9, p. 28, 1962.
    • (1962) IRE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.NS-9 , pp. 28
    • Gwin, R.1    Murray, R.B.2
  • 34
    • 0342934540 scopus 로고
    • Spectrometric characteristics of bismuth-germanate detectors in X-ray and gamma-quantum energy range of from 4.5 to 662 keV
    • V. V. Averkiev, V. K. Lyapidevskii, and G. Kh. Salakhutdinov, “Spectrometric characteristics of bismuth-germanate detectors in X-ray and gamma-quantum energy range of from 4.5 to 662 keV,” Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta vol. 4, p. 80, 1990.
    • (1990) Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta , vol.4 , pp. 80
    • Averkiev, V.V.1    Lyapidevskii, V.K.2    Salakhutdinov, G.Kh.3
  • 35
    • 0001489552 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic line broadening in NaI(Tl) gamma-ray spectrometers
    • C. D. Zerby, A. Meyer, and R. B. Murray, “Intrinsic line broadening in NaI(Tl) gamma-ray spectrometers,” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. 12, p. 115, 1961.
    • (1961) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.12 , pp. 115
    • Zerby, C.D.1    Meyer, A.2    Murray, R.B.3
  • 36
    • 11544298433 scopus 로고
    • Response of NaI, anthracene, and plastic scintillators to electrons and the problems of detecting low energy electrons with scintillation counters
    • F. T. Porter, M. S. Freedman, F. Wagner, Jr., and I. S. Sherman, “Response of NaI, anthracene, and plastic scintillators to electrons and the problems of detecting low energy electrons with scintillation counters,” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. 39, p. 35, 1966.
    • (1966) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.39 , pp. 35
    • Porter, F.T.1    Freedman, M.S.2    Wagner, F.3    Sherman, I.S.4
  • 37
    • 0002342287 scopus 로고
    • Electron responses and intrinsic line-widths in NaI(Tl)
    • J. R. Prescott and G. H. Narayan, “Electron responses and intrinsic line-widths in NaI(Tl),” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. 75, p. 51, 1969.
    • (1969) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.75 , pp. 51
    • Prescott, J.R.1    Narayan, G.H.2
  • 38
    • 0002091860 scopus 로고
    • Design of a Compton spectrometer experiments for studying scintillator nonlinearity and intrinsic energy resolution
    • J. D. Valentine and B. D. Rooney, “Design of a Compton spectrometer experiments for studying scintillator nonlinearity and intrinsic energy resolution,” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. A353, p. 37, 1994.
    • (1994) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.A353 , pp. 37
    • Valentine, J.D.1    Rooney, B.D.2
  • 40
    • 0028405916 scopus 로고
    • Scintillation and thermoluminescence properties of Lu2SiO5:Ce fast scintillation crystals
    • P. Dorenbos, C. W. E. van Eijk, A. J. J. Bos, and C. L. Melcher, “Scintillation and thermoluminescence properties of Lu2SiO5:Ce fast scintillation crystals,” J. Lumin., vol. 60/&61, p. 979, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Lumin. , vol.60-61 , pp. 979
    • Dorenbos, P.1    van Eijk, C.W.E.2    Bos, A.J.J.3    Melcher, C.L.4
  • 41
    • 0027644460 scopus 로고
    • Absolute light yield measurements on BaF2 crystals and the quantum efficiency of several photomultiplier tubes
    • P. Dorenbos, J. T. M. de Haas, R. Visser, C. W. E. van Eijk, and R. W. Hollander, “Absolute light yield measurements on BaF2 crystals and the quantum efficiency of several photomultiplier tubes,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 40, p. 424, 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 424
    • Dorenbos, P.1    de Haas, J.T.M.2    Visser, R.3    van Eijk, C.W.E.4    Hollander, R.W.5
  • 42
    • 84937079814 scopus 로고
    • private communication Sept.
    • C. L. Melcher, private communication, Sept. 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Melcher, C.L.1
  • 43
    • 81555223635 scopus 로고
    • A measurement of the light yield of common inorganic scintillators
    • I. Holl, E. Lorenz, and G. Mageras, “A measurement of the light yield of common inorganic scintillators,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-35, p. 105, 1988.
    • (1988) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.NS-35 , pp. 105
    • Holl, I.1    Lorenz, E.2    Mageras, G.3
  • 44
    • 0022664407 scopus 로고
    • Recent measurements on scintillation-photodetector systems
    • E. Sakai, “Recent measurements on scintillation-photodetector systems,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci, vol. NS-34, p. 418, 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci , vol.NS-34 , pp. 418
    • Sakai, E.1
  • 46
    • 84937079816 scopus 로고
    • Photomultiplier tubes principles & applications
    • Philips Photonics, “Photomultiplier tubes principles & applications,” Philips Export B.V., 1994.
    • (1994) Philips Export B.V.
  • 48
    • 0005317747 scopus 로고
    • Philips Components, The Netherlands, Book PC04
    • Data Handbook Photomultipliers, Philips Components, The Netherlands, Book PC04, 1990.
    • (1990) Data Handbook Photomultipliers
  • 49
    • 0021468898 scopus 로고
    • Number of photoelectrons from a photomultiplier cathode coupled with a NaI(Tl) scintillator
    • M. Miyajima, S. Sasaki, and E. Shibamura, “Number of photoelectrons from a photomultiplier cathode coupled with a NaI(Tl) scintillator,” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. 224, p. 331, 1984.
    • (1984) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.224 , pp. 331
    • Miyajima, M.1    Sasaki, S.2    Shibamura, E.3
  • 52
    • 0027270666 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of CsI(Tl) gamma-ray excited scintillation characteristics
    • J. D. Valentine, W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, D. K. Wehe, and G. F. Knoll, “Temperature dependence of CsI(Tl) gamma-ray excited scintillation characteristics,” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. A325, p. 147, 1993.
    • (1993) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.A325 , pp. 147
    • Valentine, J.D.1    Moses, W.W.2    Derenzo, S.E.3    Wehe, D.K.4    Knoll, G.F.5
  • 53
    • 0025417526 scopus 로고
    • Scintillation characteristics of pure and Tl-doped CsI crystals
    • P. Schotanus, R. Kamermans, and P. Dorenbos, “Scintillation characteristics of pure and Tl-doped CsI crystals,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 37, p. 177, 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 177
    • Schotanus, P.1    Kamermans, R.2    Dorenbos, P.3
  • 56
    • 0024611930 scopus 로고
    • Applicability of barium fluoride and cadmium tungstate scintillators for well logging
    • C. L. Melcher, R. A. Manente, J. S. Schweitzer, “Applicability of barium fluoride and cadmium tungstate scintillators for well logging,” IEEE Trans Nucl. Sci., vol. 36, p. 1188, 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans Nucl. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1188
    • Melcher, C.L.1    Manente, R.A.2    Schweitzer, J.S.3
  • 57
    • 0020443259 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of a gamma-ray detector using a bismuth germanate scintillator
    • K. Okajima. K. Takami, K. Ueda, and F. Kawaguchi, “Characteristics of a gamma-ray detector using a bismuth germanate scintillator,” Rev. Sci. Instr., vol. 53, no. 8, p. 1285, 1982.
    • (1982) Rev. Sci. Instr. , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 1285
    • Okajima, K.1    Takami, K.2    Ueda, K.3    Kawaguchi, F.4
  • 58
    • 0023314683 scopus 로고
    • Timing measurements with barium fluoride scintillator
    • P. Sperr, “Timing measurements with barium fluoride scintillator,” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. A254, p. 635, 1987.
    • (1987) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.A254 , pp. 635
    • Sperr, P.1
  • 60
    • 0024611257 scopus 로고
    • Cerium doped GSO scintillators and its application to position sensitive detectors
    • H. Ishibashi, K. Shimizu, K. Susa, and S. Kubota, “Cerium doped GSO scintillators and its application to position sensitive detectors,” IEEE Trans., Nucl. Sci., vol. 36, p. 170, 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans., Nucl. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 170
    • Ishibashi, H.1    Shimizu, K.2    Susa, K.3    Kubota, S.4
  • 64
    • 0015648516 scopus 로고
    • Optical spectra of Ce3+ and Ce3+ -sensitized fluorescence in YAlO3
    • M. J. Weber, “Optical spectra of Ce3+ and Ce3+ -sensitized fluorescence in YAlO3,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 44, no. 7, p. 3205, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 3205
    • Weber, M.J.1
  • 67
    • 84937079818 scopus 로고
    • Stratech report 94-03, Radiation Technology Group, Delft University of Technology
    • P. Dorenbos and J. T. M. de Haas, Stratech report 94-03, Radiation Technology Group, Delft University of Technology, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Dorenbos, P.1    de Haas, J.T.M.2
  • 69
    • 0028713184 scopus 로고
    • Light output and radiation damage in a YAlO3:Ce crystal
    • J. A. Kierstead, S. P. Stall, and C. L. Woody, “Light output and radiation damage in a YAlO3:Ce crystal,” in Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1994, vol. 348, p. 469.
    • (1994) Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , vol.348 , pp. 469
    • Kierstead, J.A.1    Stall, S.P.2    Woody, C.L.3
  • 70
    • 0014566368 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and cathodeluminescence of Ce3+-activated yttrium silicates and some isostructural compounds
    • A. H. Gomes de Mesquita and A. Bril, “Preparation and cathodeluminescence of Ce3+-activated yttrium silicates and some isostructural compounds,” Mat. Res. Bull. vol. 4, p. 643, 1969.
    • (1969) Mat. Res. Bull. , vol.4 , pp. 643
    • Gomes de Mesquita, A.H.1    Bril, A.2
  • 73
    • 0001542436 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the nonproportional response of NaI(Tl) crystals to electrons upon the resolution for γ -rays
    • P. Iredale, “The effect of the nonproportional response of NaI(Tl) crystals to electrons upon the resolution for γ -rays,” Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. 11, p. 340, 1961.
    • (1961) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.11 , pp. 340
    • Iredale, P.1
  • 74
    • 84930556287 scopus 로고
    • Line-widths in NaI(Tl) scintillation counters for low energy gamma-rays
    • G. H. Narayan and J. R. Prescott, “Line-widths in NaI(Tl) scintillation counters for low energy gamma-rays,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-13, p. 132, 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.NS-13 , pp. 132
    • Narayan, G.H.1    Prescott, J.R.2
  • 75
    • 0000177437 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the NaI(Tl) crystal to the total linewidth of NaI(Tl) scintillation counters
    • G. H. Narayan and J. R. Prescott, “The contribution of the NaI(Tl) crystal to the total linewidth of NaI(Tl) scintillation counters,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-15, p. 162, 1968.
    • (1968) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.NS-15 , pp. 162
    • Narayan, G.H.1    Prescott, J.R.2
  • 76
    • 0001575163 scopus 로고
    • Scintillation response of activated inorganic crystals to various charged particles
    • R. B. Murray and A. Meyer, “Scintillation response of activated inorganic crystals to various charged particles,” Phys. Rev., vol. 122, no. 3, p. 815, 1961.
    • (1961) Phys. Rev. , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 815
    • Murray, R.B.1    Meyer, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.