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3
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84919300654
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Susan S. Hanna, ‘The new frontier of American fisheries governance’, Ecological Economics (forthcoming).
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4
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84919300653
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Participants from these countries were invited to contribute with a paper describing their management system with emphasis on certain predefined key dimensions. The Nordic papers are presented in the report: Fiskerireguleringer. Nordiske Seminar — og Arbejdsrapporter, 1991, No 516. Nordisk Ministerråd, Kobenhagen. The project was chaired by Svein Jentoft and Gisli Pàlsson. The Athens papers are included in a proceedings volume to be published by the World Fisheries Congress through the American Fisheries Society, expected in 1995. The session was organized by Bonnie McCay and Svein Jentoft.
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6
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0024422189
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Fisheries co-management delegating government responsibility to fishermen's organizations
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(1989)
Marine Policy
, pp. 137-154
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Jentoft1
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14
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0024422189
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Fisheries co-management delegating government responsibility to fishermen's organizations
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(1989)
Marine Policy
, pp. 137-154
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Jentoft1
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19
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0006526697
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Almenn tragedie på Island
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Norwegian College of Fisheries Science/University of Tromsø, Tromsø
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(1992)
MA Thesis
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Pálmason1
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27
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0024837297
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The Columbia River basin: experimenting with sustainability
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(1989)
Environment
, vol.31
, Issue.6
, pp. 6-11
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Lee1
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28
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0024837297
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The Columbia River basin: experimenting with sustainability
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(1989)
Environment
, vol.31
, Issue.6
, pp. 30-33
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Lee1
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33
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21344477387
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Managing the Atlantic groundfish fishery: formula for change
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(1994)
Fisheries
, vol.19
, Issue.3
, pp. 22-23
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Hurley1
Gray2
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45
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84935484489
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The sources and structure of legitimation in Western democracies a consolidated model tested with time-series data in six countries since the Second World War
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(1989)
American Sociological Review
, pp. 682-706
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Weil1
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53
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84919300634
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The quest for legitimacy can be explained as follows: ‘By designing a formal structure that adheres to the prescription of myths in the institutional environment, an organization demonstrates that it is acting on collectively valued purposes in a proper and adequate manner … The incorporation of institutionalized elements provides an account … of its activities that protects the organization from having its conduct questioned’ (John W. Meyer and Brian Rowan, ‘Institutionalized organizations: formal structure as myth and ceremony’, American Journal of Sociology, Vol 83, No 2, 1977, pp 340–363). That creating institutions and organizations that allow user-groups to participate in fisheries management can be motivated by considerations of legitimacy rather than efficiency, is hardly an overstatement.
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57
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84919300633
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Svein Jentoft and Anthony Davis, ‘Self and sacrifice: an investigation of small boat fisher individualism and its implication for producer cooperatives’, Human Organization, Vol 52, No 4, pp 356–367.
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71
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0039050955
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Uncertainty, resource exploitation and conservation: lessons from history
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(1993)
Science
, Issue.260
, pp. 36
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Ludwig1
Hilborn2
Waters3
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81
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84919300628
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Also, a federative co-management system existed in the Polish fisheries co-operative sector before it was swept away by the changes that followed the new regime in the late 1980s (cf Boguslaw Marciniak and Svein Jentoft, ‘Burning bridges? Polish fisheries co-operatives in times of transition’, Maritime Anthropological Studies, Vol 4, No 2, 1991, pp 72–86).
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83
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84919300627
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Cf Article 3.b of ‘The treaty on the European Union’. The treaty was signed in the Dutch city of Maastricht in 1992.
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84
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44949275234
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Institutional choices: the rise and fall of subsidiarity
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(1991)
Futures
, vol.23
, Issue.7
, pp. 681-694
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Schaefer1
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85
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84919300626
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Lars C. Blichner and Linda Sangnolt, ‘The Concept of Subsidiarity and the Debate on European Cooperation: Pitfalls and Possibilities’, Governance, Vol 7, No 3, pp 284–306.
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88
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78649716660
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Comanagement, A Common Denominator for a Variety of Organizational Forms. Should the Concept be Clarified?
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Nordland Research Institute, Bodø
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(1992)
NF-report No 17/92-20
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Sagdahl1
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92
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84919300625
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Subsidiarity could be an argument for centralization as well as decentralization depending on the situation and task at hand.
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94
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84919300624
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Delegation assumes that central government has that right in the first place. In many cases, for instance those where native or aboriginal interests are involved, this right is legally questionable. Also, according to Dahl, ‘the greater scale probably stimulates a concern for rights as alternatives to participation in collective decisions’ (op cit, 1989), Ref 44).
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95
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84919300623
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An example of division of labour between government and industry is described for the case of Canada. The decision to introduce an ITQ system in Nova Scotian fisheries was made unilaterally by the Minister of Fisheries in 1989, but the technicalities of the system and many of the details of its implementation and change are done by a committee that represent both industry and government (Knut H. Mikalsen, “Privatization” through consultation: the issue of ITQs in Atlantic Canada and Norway’, paper presented to a symposium on Management of Living Marine Resources — Towards New Regimes, 4th Northern Regions Conference Tromsø, 27 September–3 October 1993; Apostle, et al, op cit, Ref 24; Bonnie J. McCay, Richard Apostle and Knut Mikalsen, ‘Privatization and co-management in three fisheries’, paper presented to Annual Meetings of the American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC, 17–21 November 1993).
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