메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 11, 1995, Pages 3933-4024

Development of the indirect-drive approach to inertial confinement fusion and the target physics basis for ignition and gain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEAM PLASMA INTERACTIONS; ELECTRONS; HOT CARRIERS; HYDRODYNAMICS; IGNITION; LASER BEAMS; NUCLEAR FUELS; PLASMAS; X RAYS;

EID: 0029410451     PISSN: 1070664X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.871025     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2440)

References (274)
  • 11
    • 0003932149 scopus 로고
    • Sesame: The Los Alamos national laboratory equation of state database
    • Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, LA-UR-92-3407 unpublished
    • (1992)
    • Lyon, S.P.1    Johnson, J.D.2
  • 26
    • 84951219838 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences Review of the Department of Energy's lnertial Confinement Fusion Program
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • (1990) Final Report
  • 29
    • 84951217566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser fusion investigations on high power iodine laser ISKRA in Arzamas-16
    • Ref. 28
    • Kockemasov, G.G.1
  • 39
    • 4243322472 scopus 로고
    • Veil of secrecy is lifted from parts of Livermore's laser fusion program
    • (1994) Phys. Today , vol.471 , pp. 17
    • Levi, B.G.1
  • 43
    • 7544229385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for gain versus laser energy in direct drive targets
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE84017287/XAB Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-50021-83)Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • Laser Program Annual Report—83
    • Rosen, M.D.1    Lindl, J.D.2    Thiessen, A.R.3
  • 44
    • 3743102817 scopus 로고
    • Energy scaling of ICF targets for ignition and high gain
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, CLY-95-0004unpublished
    • (1990)
    • Levedahl, W.K.1    Lindl, J.D.2
  • 45
    • 84951217571 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of fusion by lasers
    • Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCID-15997unpublished
    • (1972)
    • Nuckolls, J.H.1
  • 55
  • 58
    • 84951217569 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary target design and spectral output for Shiva Nova
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, COPD 76–106unpublished
    • (1976)
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 60
    • 85034928214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclops laser system Laser Program Annual Report—1975
    • National Technical Information Service Document No. UCRL 5002175 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 22161
    • Bliss, E.S.1    Glaze, J.A.2    Manes, K.R.3    Murray, J.E.4    Rainer, F.5
  • 61
    • 85034928344 scopus 로고
    • Forerunner,’ First observation of laser-induced thermonuclear fusion and radiation implosion
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-52202 unpublished
    • (1976) , pp. 88-98
    • Lindl, J.D.1    Manes, K.2    Brooks, K.3
  • 64
    • 85034926356 scopus 로고
    • Half-Cairn physics experiments on Argus
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-50055-78 unpublished
    • (1978) Laser Program Annual Report , pp. 4-42-4-51
    • Rosen, M.1
  • 65
    • 85034918443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate density targets
    • Ref. 64 unpublished
    • Mead, W.C.1
  • 66
    • 85034929876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the Argus 10× to 100× experimental program
    • Ref. 64 unpublished
    • Boyle, M.1    Storm, E.2
  • 69
    • 85034920633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cairn hohlraum scaling study—analysis of two-nanosecond experiments
    • Ref. 67 unpublished
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 72
    • 1242329651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apollo targets for Nova and KrF-driven reactors
    • Ref. 67 unpublished
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 73
    • 85034922087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser program overview
    • Ref. 67 unpublished
    • Storm, E.1
  • 74
    • 0020779030 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of turbulent mixing by Rayleigh-Taylor instability
    • (1984) Physica D , vol.12 , pp. 32
    • Youngs, D.L.1
  • 75
    • 85034917561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1979 Apollo targets
    • Ref. 67, UCRL-50055-79 unpublished
    • Weinstein, B.W.1
  • 77
    • 85034916369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Apollo intermediate-density targets
    • Ref. 71 unpublished
    • Pan, Y.L.1
  • 83
    • 85034924404 scopus 로고
    • A strategy for determining the driver requirements for high-gain ICF implosions utilizing hydrodynamically equivalent capsules on the Nova laser
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-50055-80/8I unpublished
    • (1981) Laser Program Annual Report , pp. 2-49-2-57
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 84
    • 84951217599 scopus 로고
    • Draft of Ad Hoc Experts Group on Fusion Report October 70-ETG-28 (unpublished)
    • (1979)
  • 87
    • 85034917391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Novette compression series
    • Ref. 85 unpublished
    • Suter, L.J.1
  • 91
    • 1242329632 scopus 로고
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE93014373 U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC, DOE/DP-0017Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1993) Laboratory Microfusion Capability Study: Phase II Report
  • 95
    • 85034926322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LASNEX shell stability modeling of the Nova Rayleigh-Taylor experiments
    • Ref. 91unpublished
    • Munro, D.H.1
  • 96
    • 85034919608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pulse-shaped Nova implosions
    • ICF Program Annual Report 1988/1989Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-LR-116901-88-89 unpublished
    • Suter, L.J.1    Turner, R.E.2
  • 99
    • 84951247128 scopus 로고
    • Progress on ignition physics for ICF and plans for a Nova Upgrade to demonstrate ignition and propagating burn by the year 2000
    • edited by T. Katsouleas Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, CA
    • (1991) Fusion to Light Surfing , pp. 177
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 100
    • 84951214702 scopus 로고
    • Progress on ignition physics for ICF and plans for a National Ignition Facility to demonstrate ignition and propagating burn
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-LR-113687-93-1 (unpublished)
    • (1993) ICF Quart. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 9
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 101
    • 84951217658 scopus 로고
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE94010835 (Precision Nova ICF Quart. Rep. 4, edited by H. T. Powell, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UCRL-LR-105821-94-1 Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1994)
  • 102
    • 84951217661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel energy balance studies of pellet ignition requirements
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. SAND792454 Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • Sandia National Laboratories, SAND-79-2454)
    • Widner, M.M.1
  • 110
    • 84951217651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drive and laser characterization for shaped-pulse hohlraum interactions
    • Ref. 95 unpublished
    • Darrow, C.B.1
  • 118
    • 85034924448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of radiation-driven rocket efficiency
    • Laser Program Annual Report 1981/1982Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-50055-81/82 unpublished
    • Hatchett, S.P.1    Rosen, M.D.2
  • 119
  • 120
    • 0442288732 scopus 로고
    • Ablation gas dynamics of low-Z materials, illuminated by soft x-rays
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE92006882 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-JC-108348Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1991)
    • Hatchett, S.1
  • 121
    • 1242329660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic and plasma stability limitations on the choice of laser wavelength for radiation driven ICF implosions
    • Ref. 85 unpublished
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 123
    • 0344937435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a Density Gradient on Taylor Instability
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE86002577 • Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • Lelevier, R.1    Lasher, G.2    Bjorklund, F.3
  • 124
    • 0000557095 scopus 로고
    • Analytic solutions for Rayleigh-Taylor growth rates in smooth density gradients
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. A. , vol.38 , pp. 1433
    • Munro, D.1
  • 129
    • 0000277949 scopus 로고
    • Experimental results on hydrodynamic instabilities in laser accelerated planar packages
    • (1990) Phys. Fluids B , vol.2 , pp. 1400
    • Kilkenny, J.1
  • 132
    • 0000712341 scopus 로고
    • The onset of non-linear saturation for Rayleigh-Taylor growth in the presence of a full spectrum of modes
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. A. , vol.39 , pp. 5812
    • Haan, S.1
  • 133
    • 0001868072 scopus 로고
    • On the stability of superposed fluids in a gravitational field
    • (1955) Astrophys. J. , vol.122 , pp. 1
    • Layzer, D.1
  • 134
    • 0000409687 scopus 로고
    • Weakly nonlinear hydrodynamic instabilities in inertial fusion
    • (1991) Phys. Fluids B , vol.3 , pp. 2349
    • Haan, S.1
  • 141
    • 1242284799 scopus 로고
    • Laser ablation machining of ICF capsules
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE 95000314 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UCRL-LR-105821-94-3)Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1994) ICF Quart. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 79
    • Wallace, R.J.1    McEachern, R.L.2    Wilcox, W.W.3
  • 144
    • 1242329641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling law for radiation temperature
    • Ref. 67 unpublished
    • Rosen, M.D.1
  • 148
    • 84951217638 scopus 로고
    • Nova Upgrade has focused on target symmetry and hohl-raum plasma conditions
    • presentation to NAS ICF Review Committee, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, XDIV-90-0045unpublished
    • (1990)
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 152
    • 5344256914 scopus 로고
    • Scaling laws for specialized hohlraums
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-ID-119916unpublished
    • (1994)
    • Rosen, M.D.1
  • 153
    • 0013366286 scopus 로고
    • X-ray flux symmetry control in advanced Nova holhraum
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE95000314 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UCRL-LR-105821-94-3)Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1994) ICF Quart. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 101
    • Murphy, T.J.1    Amendt, P.A.2
  • 155
    • 1242329649 scopus 로고
    • Summary of albedo experiment
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, CLY-92-059unpublished
    • (1992)
    • Porter, J.1    Thiessen, A.R.2
  • 158
    • 85039576699 scopus 로고
    • X-ray conversion efficiency
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE88014097 Laser Program Annual ReportLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-50021-86). Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1986)
    • Kauffman, R.L.1
  • 165
    • 84951250804 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional, unstructured-mesh Eulerian hydrodynamics with upwind, discontinuous, finite-element method
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE95011969 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UCRL-LR-105821-94-4)Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1994) ICF Quart. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 160
    • Kershaw, D.S.1    Prasad, M.K.2    Shaw, M.J.3
  • 171
    • 85034923044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of θ-directed magnetic fields in LASNEX, UCRL-53123, 1981)
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE88016329 Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • Nielsen, P.D.1    Zimmerman, G.B.2
  • 173
    • 0343918724 scopus 로고
    • Radiation transport between concentric spheres
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, COPD 83–64unpublished
    • (1983)
    • Haan, S.W.1
  • 175
    • 84951250175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross talk between modes in cylindrical hohlraums
    • Ref. 89 unpublished
    • Suter, L.J.1
  • 177
    • 0347916974 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of deposition asymmetries in directly driven ion beam and laser targets
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE86005297 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-50021-84 Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1984) 1984 Laser Program Annual Report , pp. 3-24-3-28
    • Mark, J.W.-K.1
  • 178
    • 84951217628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation transport in ICF targets
    • Ref. 16, Chap. 8
    • Minguez, E.1
  • 184
    • 84951217682 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to hohlraums
    • LLNL ICF Program (ICFAC/ DP), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, CLY-92-094-VOL-l unpublished
    • (1992) , pp. 5-54
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 185
    • 0346025442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetry properties of reactor scale hohlraums
    • Ref. 91 unpublished
    • Tabak, M.1
  • 187
    • 1242329651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apollo targets for Nova and KrF-driven reactors
    • Ref. 64 unpublished
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 190
    • 85039563203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helium-filled hohlraum for foam-ablator capsules
    • Ref. 186 unpublished
    • Pollaine, S.1
  • 192
    • 84951217685 scopus 로고
    • Target design for national ignition facility
    • Presentation to ICFAC, 16–18 DecemberLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, CLY-92-094 unpublished
    • (1992) , vol.2 , pp. 5-40
    • Haan, S.W.1
  • 193
    • 84951217684 scopus 로고
    • The physics of high gain ICF capsules is demanding but consistent with the Nova and Halite/Centurion data base
    • Presentation to DOE LMF Review, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, XDIV-88-0062unpublished
    • (1988)
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 194
    • 5344249559 scopus 로고
    • X-ray driven implosions in laser heated hohlraums
    • edited by M. Hooper and A. Cairns Redwood Burn, Trowbridge, England
    • (1995) Laser Plasma Interactions , vol.5 , pp. 5-24
    • Hauer, A.A.1
  • 200
    • 85034917199 scopus 로고
    • private communication
    • (1994)
    • Rose, H.1
  • 211
    • 36549099402 scopus 로고
    • Neutron spectra from inertial confinement fusion targets for measurement of fuel areal density and charged particle stopping powers
    • (1987) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 2233
    • Cable, M.D.1    Hatchett, S.P.2
  • 212
    • 84951217672 scopus 로고
    • LMF hohlraum design is based on experience gained from Nova and Halite/Centurion experiments
    • presentation to DOE LMF review, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, XDIV-88–0060unpublished
    • (1988)
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 229
    • 85034919475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of IF target physics: Preheat, shock, and [formula omitted] scaling experiments with half-Cairn hohlraums
    • Ref. 69 unpublished
    • Rosen, M.D.1
  • 231
    • 85034924119 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of high-gain ICF capsules to preheat by high energy electrons
    • Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLivermore, CA, UCRL-50055-84 unpublished
    • (1984) Laser Program Annual Report , pp. 2-38-2-39
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 241
    • 84951217438 scopus 로고
    • Design of targets for the national ignition facility
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-LR-113687-93-1 (unpublished)
    • (1992) ICF Quart. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 71
    • Haan, S.W.1
  • 242
    • 84951217441 scopus 로고
    • Target design for laser-driven thermonuclear ignition
    • LLNL Research Monthly 93–1 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-50000-93-1unpublished
    • (1993) , pp. 5
    • Haan, S.W.1    Pollaine, S.M.2
  • 244
    • 84951217440 scopus 로고
    • Flux limiting in nature's own way
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE95017708 Livermore, CA, UCRL-78378Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1976) Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • Kershaw, D.S.1
  • 246
    • 0003903937 scopus 로고
    • XSNQ-U: A Non-LTE emission and absorption coefficient subroutine
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. UCRL-52276 Livermore, CA, UCRL-52276Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1977) Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • Lokke, W.A.1    Grasberger, W.H.2
  • 249
    • 0012950142 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in Monte-Carlo techniques
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE91009750 Livermore, CA, UCRL-105616Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1990) Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • Zimmerman, G.B.1
  • 251
    • 0343564753 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and age-dependence of redistribution rates of frozen deuterium-tritium
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE91017920 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UCRL-LR-105821-91-2). Copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1991) ICF Quart. Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 443
    • Bernat, T.P.1    Mapoles, E.R.2    Sanchez, J.J.3
  • 256
    • 85034927868 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic instabilities on ICF capsules
    • See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE91017542 Livermore, CA (UCRL-JC-107592), to be published in Lecture Series on Inertial Fusion, Department of Astro-physical Sciences, Princeton UniversityCopies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161
    • (1994) Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • Haan, S.W.1
  • 262
    • 85034924542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-driven targets for heavy-ion fusion
    • Ref. 67 unpublished
    • Bangerter, R.O.1
  • 265
    • 85034920318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain calculation for radiatively driven ion and laser targets
    • Ref. 91, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-50055-86/87 unpublished
    • Bangerter, R.O.1    Lindl, J.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.