Facial expressions of emotion: What lies beyond minimal universality?

Psychological Bulletin

Volumn 118, Issue 3, 1995, Pages 379-391

  Russell, James A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPARATIVE STUDY; CULTURAL FACTOR; EMOTION; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LANGUAGE; MALE; NOTE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY;

CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON; CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS; EMOTIONS; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; LANGUAGE; MALE; SOCIAL VALUES;

EID: 0029399541     PISSN: 00332909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.118.3.379     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Abelson, R. P. (1981). Psychological status of the script concept. American Psychologist. 36, 115-729.
2. Bavelas, J. B., Black, A., Lemery, C. R., & Mullett, J. (1986). "I show how you feel": Motor mimicry as a communicative act. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 322-329.
3. Box, G. E. P. (1954). Some theorems on quadratic forms applied in the study of analysis of variance problems: II. Effects of inequality of variance and correlation of errors in the two way classification. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 25, 484-489.
4. Russell, J. A. (1989). Measures of emotion. In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion: Theory, research, and experience (Vol. 4, pp. 83-112). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
5. Russell, J. A. (1991a). The contempt expression and the relativity thesis. Motivation and Emotion, 15, 149-168.
6. Russell, J. A. (1991b). Culture and the categorization of emotion. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 426-450.
7. Russell, J. A. (1991c). Negative results on a reported facial expression of contempt. Motivation and Emotion, 15, 281-291. Handbook of social psychophysiology (pp. 143-164). New York: Wiley.
8. Russell, J. A. (1991c). Negative results on a reported facial expression of contempt. Motivation and Emotion, 15, 281-291. Handbook of social psychophysiology (pp. 143-164). New York: Wiley.
9. Ekman, P. (1992). Are there basic emotions? Psychological Review, 99, 550-553.
10. Ekman, P. (1993). Facial expression and emotion. American Psychologist, 48, 384-392.
11. Ekman, P. (1994). Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell's mistaken critique. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 268-287.
12. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1969). The repertoire of nonverbal behavior. Categories, origins, usage, and coding. Semiotica, 1, 49-98.
13. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17, 124-129.
14. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1975). Unmasking the face. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
15. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1976). Pictures of facial affect. San Francisco, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
16. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1988). Who knows what about contempt: A reply to Izard and Haynes. Motivation and Emotion, 12, 17-22.
17. Wierzbicka, A. (1992). Semantics, culture, and cognition. New York: Oxford University Press.
18. Woodworth R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Holt.
19. Woodworth, R. S., & Schlosberg, H. (1954). Experimental psychology (rev.) New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.