-
2
-
-
0024476745
-
Disease associated withClostridium difficile infection.
-
Gerding D.N. Disease associated withClostridium difficile infection. Ann Intern Med 1989;110:255-257.
-
(1989)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.110
, pp. 255-257
-
-
Gerding, D.N.1
-
3
-
-
0022570220
-
Review ofClostridium difficile-associated diseases.
-
McFarland L.V. W.E. Stamm, Review ofClostridium difficile-associated diseases. Am J Infect Control 1986;14:99-109.
-
(1986)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.14
, pp. 99-109
-
-
Stamm, W.E.1
-
4
-
-
0025190791
-
Inappropriate testing for diarrheal diseases in the hospital
-
Siegel D.L. P.H. Edelstein, Nachamkin I Inappropriate testing for diarrheal diseases in the hospital. JAMA 1990;263:979-982.
-
(1990)
JAMA
, vol.263
, pp. 979-982
-
-
Siegel, D.L.1
Edelstein, P.H.2
Nachamkin, I.3
-
5
-
-
0024272390
-
-
Yield of stool cultures, ova and parasite tests, and Clostridium difficile determinations in nosocomial diarrhea.
-
Yannelli B., Gurevich I Schoch P.E., Cunha B.A. Yield of stool cultures, ova and parasite tests, and Clostridium difficile determinations in nosocomial diarrhea. Am J Infect Control 1988;16:246-249.
-
(1988)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.16
, pp. 246-249
-
-
Yannelli, B.1
Gurevich, I.2
Schoch, P.E.3
Cunha, B.A.4
-
8
-
-
0019503053
-
Epidemiology of antibiotic-associated colitis: isolation of Clostridium difficile from the hospital environment
-
Fekety R., Kim K.H., Brown D., Batts D.H., Cudmore M., Silva J. Jr Epidemiology of antibiotic-associated colitis: isolation of Clostridium difficile from the hospital environment. Am Med 1981;70:906-908.
-
(1981)
Am Med
, vol.70
, pp. 906-908
-
-
Fekety, R.1
Kim, K.H.2
Brown, D.3
Batts, D.H.4
Cudmore, M.5
Silva, J.6
-
10
-
-
0027223065
-
Optimal methods for identifyingClostridium difficile infections.
-
suppl 4):S439-S442
-
Gerding D.N. J.S. Brazier, Optimal methods for identifyingClostridium difficile infections. Clin Infect Dis 1993, 16(suppl 4):S439-S442.
-
(1993)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.16
-
-
Gerding, D.N.1
Brazier, J.S.2
-
11
-
-
0027249935
-
The role of the clinical microbiology laboratory in the management ofClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
-
Kelly P.J., Peterson L.R. The role of the clinical microbiology laboratory in the management ofClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1993;7:277-293.
-
(1993)
Infect Dis Clin North Am
, vol.7
, pp. 277-293
-
-
Kelly, P.J.1
Peterson, L.R.2
-
12
-
-
0026629436
-
Comparison of VIDAS C difficile toxin A immunoassay (CDA) with C difficile culture, cytotoxin, and latex test.
-
Shanholtzer C.J. K.E. Willard J.J. Holter, et al. Comparison of VIDAS C difficile toxin A immunoassay (CDA) with C difficile culture, cytotoxin, and latex test. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:1837-1840.
-
(1992)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.30
, pp. 1837-1840
-
-
Shanholtzer, C.J.1
Willard, K.E.2
Holter, J.J.3
-
13
-
-
0022492273
-
Comparison of culture, cytotoxicity assays, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for toxin A and toxin B in the diagnosis of Clostridium difFicile-related enteric disease.
-
Walker R.C. P.J. Ruane J.E. Rosenblatt, et al. Comparison of culture, cytotoxicity assays, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for toxin A and toxin B in the diagnosis of Clostridium difFicile-related enteric disease. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1986;5:61-69.
-
(1986)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.5
, pp. 61-69
-
-
Walker, R.C.1
Ruane, P.J.2
Rosenblatt, J.E.3
-
14
-
-
84941814265
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis in adults: a prospective case-controlled epidemiologic study
-
Gerding D.N. M.M. Olson L.R. Peterson, et al. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis in adults: a prospective case-controlled epidemiologic study. Arch Intern Med 1986;146:95-100.
-
(1986)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.146
, pp. 95-100
-
-
Gerding, D.N.1
Olson, M.M.2
Peterson, L.R.3
-
17
-
-
0023689510
-
Laboratory diagnosis ofClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
-
Bowman R.A. Riley T.V. Laboratory diagnosis ofClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1988, 7:476484.
-
(1988)
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.7
, pp. 476484
-
-
Bowman, R.A.1
Riley, T.V.2
-
18
-
-
80052675265
-
Laboratory methods for the diagnosis of C difficile-related gastrointestinal disease
-
Peterson L.R., Shanholtzer C.J. Laboratory methods for the diagnosis of C difficile-related gastrointestinal disease. Lab Manag 1988, 26: 4245.
-
(1988)
Lab Manag
, vol.26
, pp. 4245
-
-
Peterson, L.R.1
Shanholtzer, C.J.2
-
19
-
-
0023006620
-
Diagnosis ofClostridium difficile-associated intestinal disease.
-
Rolfe R.D. Diagnosis ofClostridium difficile-associated intestinal disease. CritRev Clin Lab Sci 1986;24:235-261.
-
(1986)
CritRev Clin Lab Sci
, vol.24
, pp. 235-261
-
-
Rolfe, R.D.1
-
20
-
-
0021718095
-
Antibiotic-associated colitis
-
Bartlett J.G. Antibiotic-associated colitis. Dis Mon 1984;30:1-55.
-
(1984)
Dis Mon
, vol.30
, pp. 1-55
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
21
-
-
0027228486
-
Clostridium difficile clinical disease and diagnosis.
-
Knoop F.C. M. Owens I.C. Crocker, Clostridium difficile clinical disease and diagnosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1993;6:257-265.
-
(1993)
Clin Microbiol Rev
, vol.6
, pp. 257-265
-
-
Knoop, F.C.1
Owens, M.2
Crocker, I.C.3
-
22
-
-
0021604871
-
Diagnosis and epidemiology ofClostridium difficile enterocolitis in Sweden.
-
Aronsson B. R. Mollby C.E. Nord, Diagnosis and epidemiology ofClostridium difficile enterocolitis in Sweden. J Antimicrob Chemother 1984, 14(suppl D):85-95.
-
(1984)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.14
, pp. 85-95
-
-
Aronsson, B.1
Mollby, R.2
Nord, C.E.3
-
23
-
-
0017744946
-
Undescribed toxin in pseudomembranous colitis
-
Larson H.E., Parry J.V. Price, A.B., et al. Undescribed toxin in pseudomembranous colitis. Br MedJ 1977;1: 1246-1248.
-
(1977)
Br MedJ
, vol.1
, pp. 1246-1248
-
-
Larson, H.E.1
Parry, J.V.2
Price, A.B.3
-
24
-
-
0026746192
-
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
-
Bartlett J.G. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea.Clin Infect Dis 1992, 15 :573-581.
-
(1992)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.15
, pp. 573-581
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
25
-
-
0026671536
-
Molecular, immunological, and biological characterization of a toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strain of Clostridium difficile.
-
Borriello S.P. Wren, B.W., Hyde, S., et al. Molecular, immunological, and biological characterization of a toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strain of Clostridium difficile. Infect Immun 1992, 60:4192-4199.
-
(1992)
Infect Immun
, vol.60
, pp. 4192-4199
-
-
Borriello, S.P.1
Wren, B.W.2
Hyde, S.3
-
26
-
-
0026453244
-
Characterization of a toxin A-negative, toxinB-positive strain of Clostridium difficile.
-
Lyerly D.M., Barroso L.A. Wilkins, T.D., et al. Characterization of a toxin A-negative, toxinB-positive strain of Clostridium difficile. Infect Immun 1992;60 4633-4639.
-
(1992)
Infect Immun
, vol.60
, pp. 4633-4639
-
-
Lyerly, D.M.1
Barroso, L.A.2
Wilkins, T.D.3
-
27
-
-
0025765660
-
Purification and characterization of toxin B from a strain ofClostridium difficile that does not produce toxin A.
-
Torres J. E. Purification and characterization of toxin B from a strain ofClostridium difficile that does not produce toxin A. J Med Microbiol 1991, 35: 4044.
-
(1991)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.35
, pp. 4044
-
-
Torres, J.E.1
-
28
-
-
0026643403
-
Laboratory diagnosis ofClostridium difficile-associated gastrointestinal disease: comparison of a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxins A and B with a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxin A only and two cytotoxicity assays.
-
Doem G.Y. Coughlin, R.T., Wu, L. Laboratory diagnosis ofClostridium difficile-associated gastrointestinal disease: comparison of a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxins A and B with a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxin A only and two cytotoxicity assays. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:2042-2046.
-
(1992)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.30
, pp. 2042-2046
-
-
Doem, G.Y.1
Coughlin, R.T.2
Wu, L.3
-
29
-
-
0022588826
-
Evaluation of a commercial cytotoxicity assay for detection ofClostridium difficile toxin.
-
Nachamkin I. L. Lotz-Nolan D. Skalina, Evaluation of a commercial cytotoxicity assay for detection ofClostridium difficile toxin. J Clin Microbiol 1986;23:954-955.
-
(1986)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.23
, pp. 954-955
-
-
Nachamkin, I.1
Lotz-Nolan, L.2
Skalina, D.3
-
30
-
-
0023580010
-
Effect of age on the sensitivity of cell cultures to Clostridium difficile toxin
-
Tichota-Lee J. M.J. Jaqua-Stewart D. Benfield, et al. Effect of age on the sensitivity of cell cultures to Clostridium difficile toxin. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1987;8:203-214.
-
(1987)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.8
, pp. 203-214
-
-
Tichota-Lee, J.1
Jaqua-Stewart, M.J.2
Benfield, D.3
-
31
-
-
0023757245
-
Results of a prospective, 18-month clinical evaluation of culture, cytotoxin testing, and culturette brand (CDT) latex testing in the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
-
Peterson L.R. M.M. Olson C.J. Shanholtzer, et al. Results of a prospective, 18-month clinical evaluation of culture, cytotoxin testing, and culturette brand (CDT) latex testing in the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1988;10:85-91.
-
(1988)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.10
, pp. 85-91
-
-
Peterson, L.R.1
Olson, M.M.2
Shanholtzer, C.J.3
-
32
-
-
0026551040
-
Evaluation of a new commercialClostridium difficile toxin A enzyme immunoassay using diarrheal stools.
-
Delmee M., Mackey T. Hamitou A. Evaluation of a new commercialClostridium difficile toxin A enzyme immunoassay using diarrheal stools. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1992;11:246-249.
-
(1992)
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.11
, pp. 246-249
-
-
Delmee, M.1
Mackey, T.2
Hamitou, A.3
-
33
-
-
0027411786
-
Comparison of three enzyme immunoassays, a cytotoxicity assay and toxigenic culture for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
-
Barbut F., Kajzer C., Planas N., et al. Comparison of three enzyme immunoassays, a cytotoxicity assay and toxigenic culture for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 31:963-967.
-
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.31
, pp. 963-967
-
-
Barbut, F.1
Kajzer, C.2
Planas, N.3
-
34
-
-
0026656475
-
Evaluation of C diff-Cube test for detection of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Kurzynski T.A. Kimball, J.L., Schultz, D.A., et al. Evaluation of C diff-Cube test for detection of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1992;15:493-498.
-
(1992)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.15
, pp. 493-498
-
-
Kurzynski, T.A.1
Kimball, J.L.2
Schultz, D.A.3
-
35
-
-
0025342347
-
Comparison of a dot immunobinding assay, latex agglutination, and cytotoxin assay for laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
-
Woods G.L. P.C. Iwen, Comparison of a dot immunobinding assay, latex agglutination, and cytotoxin assay for laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol. 1990, 28: 855-857
-
(1990)
J Clin Microbiol.
, vol.28
, pp. 855-857
-
-
Woods, G.L.1
Iwen, P.C.2
-
36
-
-
0026681524
-
Evaluation of a commercial enzyme immunoassay kit for the detection ofClostridium difficile toxin
-
Borriello S.R. Vale, T, Brazier, J.S., Hyde, S., Chippeck, E Evaluation of a commercial enzyme immunoassay kit for the detection ofClostridium difficile toxin A Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1992 11:360-363.
-
(1992)
A Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.11
, pp. 360-363
-
-
Borriello, S.R.1
Vale, T.2
Brazier, J.S.3
Hyde, S.4
Chippeck, E.5
-
37
-
-
0026602443
-
Multicenter evaluation of a new enzyme immunoassay for detection of Clostridium difficile enterotoxin
-
DeGirolami P.C. P.A. Hanff K. Eichelberger, et al. Multicenter evaluation of a new enzyme immunoassay for detection of Clostridium difficile enterotoxin A J Clin Microbiol 1992 30:1085-1088.
-
(1992)
A J Clin Microbiol
, vol.30
, pp. 1085-1088
-
-
DeGirolami, P.C.1
Hanff, P.A.2
Eichelberger, K.3
-
38
-
-
0025839114
-
Development of a rapid enzyme immunoassay forClostridium difficile toxin A and its use in the diagnosis of C difficile-associated disease.
-
DiPersio J.R. F.J. Varga D.L. Conwell, Kraft J.A. Kozak K.J. Willis.D.H. Development of a rapid enzyme immunoassay forClostridium difficile toxin A and its use in the diagnosis of C difficile-associated disease. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:2724-2730.
-
(1991)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.29
, pp. 2724-2730
-
-
DiPersio, J.R.1
Varga, F.J.2
Conwell, D.L.3
Kraft, J.A.4
Kozak, K.J.5
Willis, D.H.6
-
39
-
-
0027957849
-
Comparison of two commercially available enzyme immunoassays for detection ofClostridium difficile in stool specimens.
-
Altaie S.S., Meyer R. Dryja D. Comparison of two commercially available enzyme immunoassays for detection ofClostridium difficile in stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:51-53.
-
(1994)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.32
, pp. 51-53
-
-
Altaie, S.S.1
Meyer, R.2
Dryja, D.3
-
40
-
-
0028265436
-
Comparison of four commercially available rapid enzyme immunoassays with cytotoxin assay for detection of Clostridium difficile toxins from stool specimens
-
Merz CSC Kramer M. Formen, et al. Comparison of four commercially available rapid enzyme immunoassays with cytotoxin assay for detection of Clostridium difficile toxins from stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:1142-1147.
-
(1994)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.32
, pp. 1142-1147
-
-
Formen, M.1
-
41
-
-
0028618385
-
Evaluation of three commercial enzyme immunoassay kits for detecting faecalClostridium difficile toxins.
-
Arrow S.A. Croese, L., Bowman R.A. Riley T.V. Evaluation of three commercial enzyme immunoassay kits for detecting faecalClostridium difficile toxins. J Clin Pathol 1994;47:954-956.
-
(1994)
J Clin Pathol
, vol.47
, pp. 954-956
-
-
Arrow, S.A.1
Croese, L.2
Bowman, R.A.3
Riley, T.V.4
-
42
-
-
0018371957
-
Selective and differential medium for isolator of Clostridium difficile
-
George W.L. V.L. Sutter D. Citron, et al. Selective and differential medium for isolator of Clostridium difficile. J Clin Microbiol 1979;9:214-219.
-
(1979)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.9
, pp. 214-219
-
-
George, W.L.1
Sutter, V.L.2
Citron, D.3
-
43
-
-
0021998482
-
Effect of antibiotic concentration in a selective medium on the isolation ofClostridium difficile from faecal specimens.
-
Levett P.N. Effect of antibiotic concentration in a selective medium on the isolation ofClostridium difficile from faecal specimens. J Clin Pathol 1985;38:233-234.
-
(1985)
J Clin Pathol
, vol.38
, pp. 233-234
-
-
Levett, P.N.1
-
44
-
-
0023194011
-
Laboratory quality assurance testing of microbiologic media from commercial sources
-
Shanholtzer C.J., Peterson L.R. Laboratory quality assurance testing of microbiologic media from commercial sources, Am J Clin Pathol 1987;88:210-215.
-
(1987)
Am J Clin Pathol
, vol.88
, pp. 210-215
-
-
Shanholtzer, C.J.1
Peterson, L.R.2
-
45
-
-
0026702435
-
New selective medium for isolatingClostridium difficile from faeces.
-
Aspinall S.T. D.N. Hutchinson, New selective medium for isolatingClostridium difficile from faeces. J Clin Pathol 1992;45:812-814.
-
(1992)
J Clin Pathol
, vol.45
, pp. 812-814
-
-
Aspinall, S.T.1
Hutchinson, D.N.2
-
46
-
-
0025853995
-
Comparison of media for the isolation ofClostridium difficile from fecal specimens.
-
Bartley S.L. Jr Dowell V.R., Comparison of media for the isolation ofClostridium difficile from fecal specimens. Lab Med 1991;22:335-338.
-
(1991)
Lab Med
, vol.22
, pp. 335-338
-
-
Bartley, S.L.1
Dowell, V.R.2
-
47
-
-
0024371873
-
Comparison of media for screening of diarrheic stools for therecovery of Clostridium difficile.
-
Iwen P.C. S.J. Booth G.L. Woods, Comparison of media for screening of diarrheic stools for therecovery of Clostridium difficile. J Clin Microbiol 1989;27:2105-2106.
-
(1989)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.27
, pp. 2105-2106
-
-
Iwen, P.C.1
Booth, S.J.2
Woods, G.L.3
-
48
-
-
0028896616
-
Peterson LR Laboratory detection of Clostridium difficile: a comparison of media and incubation conditions
-
Mundy L.S. C.J. Shanholtzer K.E. Willard D.N. Gerding, Peterson LR Laboratory detection of Clostridium difficile: a comparison of media and incubation conditions, Am J Clin Pathol 1994, 103: 52 - 56.
-
(1994)
Am J Clin Pathol
, vol.103
, pp. 52-56
-
-
Mundy, L.S.1
Shanholtzer, C.J.2
Willard, K.E.3
Gerding, D.N.4
-
49
-
-
0026601880
-
Comparison of five cultural procedures for isolation of Clostridium difficile from stools
-
Marler L.M., Siders J.A. Wolters L.C., Pettigrew Y., Skitt B.L., Allen S.D. Comparison of five cultural procedures for isolation of Clostridium difficile from stools. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:514-516.
-
(1992)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.30
, pp. 514-516
-
-
Marler, L.M.1
Siders, J.A.2
Wolters, L.C.3
Pettigrew, Y.4
Skitt, B.L.5
Allen, S.D.6
-
50
-
-
0022494956
-
Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A (enterotoxin) and B (cytotoxin) in clinical specimens
-
Evaluation of a latex agglutination test.
-
Peterson L.R. J.J. Holter C.J. Shanholtzer, et al. Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A (enterotoxin) and B (cytotoxin) in clinical specimens. Evaluation of a latex agglutination test. Am J Clin Pathol 1986, 86: 208-211.
-
(1986)
Am J Clin Pathol
, vol.86
, pp. 208-211
-
-
Peterson, L.R.1
Holter, J.J.2
Shanholtzer, C.J.3
-
51
-
-
0021905735
-
Improved gasliquid chromatography method for the identification ofClostridium difficile.
-
Berg J.D. R.G. Mills D.J. Coleman, Improved gasliquid chromatography method for the identification ofClostridium difficile. J Clin Pathol 1985;38:108-110.
-
(1985)
J Clin Pathol
, vol.38
, pp. 108-110
-
-
Berg, J.D.1
Mills, R.G.2
Coleman, D.J.3
-
52
-
-
0026526407
-
New rapid identification test forClostridium difficile.
-
Aspinall S.T. Dealler S.E. New rapid identification test forClostridium difficile. J Clin Pathol 1992; 45:956-958.
-
(1992)
J Clin Pathol
, vol.45
, pp. 956-958
-
-
Aspinall, S.T.1
Dealler, S.E.2
-
53
-
-
0022587347
-
Comparison of Minitek Anaerobe II ®, API An-Ident ®, and Rapid ANA ® systems for identification ofClostridium difficile.
-
Bate G Comparison of Minitek Anaerobe II ®, API An-Ident ®, and Rapid ANA ® systems for identification ofClostridium difficile. Am J Clin Pathol 1986;85:716-718.
-
(1986)
Am J Clin Pathol
, vol.85
, pp. 716-718
-
-
Bate, G.1
-
54
-
-
0021282261
-
Evaluation of the 24-h API Anaerobe System® for identification of Clostridium difficile
-
Gresser M.E. C.J. Shanholtzer D.N. Gerding, et al. Evaluation of the 24-h API Anaerobe System® for identification of Clostridium difficile. J Clin Microbiol 1984;19:915-916.
-
(1984)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.19
, pp. 915-916
-
-
Gresser, M.E.1
Shanholtzer, C.J.2
Gerding, D.N.3
-
55
-
-
84972288930
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) diagnosis in patients with positive stool culture (CULT) and negative stool cytotoxin (CTX) assays (Abstract #1567)
-
In:Program and Abstracts of the 33rd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy., Washington, DC
-
Clabots C.R. S. Johnson M.M. Olson, et al. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) diagnosis in patients with positive stool culture (CULT) and negative stool cytotoxin (CTX) assays (Abstract #1567). In:Program and Abstracts of the 33rd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. American Society for Microbiology. Washington, DC; 1993.
-
(1993)
American Society for Microbiology.
-
-
Clabots, C.R.1
Johnson, S.2
Olson, M.M.3
-
56
-
-
0022656373
-
Commercial latex test forClostridium difficile toxin A does not detect toxin
-
Lyerly D.M. T.D. Wilkins, Commercial latex test forClostridium difficile toxin A does not detect toxin A J Clin Microbiol 1986; 23: 622 - 623.
-
(1986)
A J Clin Microbiol
, vol.23
, pp. 622-623
-
-
Lyerly, D.M.1
Wilkins, T.D.2
-
57
-
-
0026063321
-
Identification of the latex test-reactive protein ofClostridium diffficile as glutamate dehydrogenase.
-
Lyerly D.M. L.A. Barroso T.D. Wilkins, Identification of the latex test-reactive protein ofClostridium diffficile as glutamate dehydrogenase. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29: 2639 - 2642.
-
(1991)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.29
, pp. 2639-2642
-
-
Lyerly, D.M.1
Barroso, L.A.2
Wilkins, T.D.3
-
58
-
-
0025270954
-
Identification of toxigenic Clostridium difficile strains by using a toxin A gene-specific probe
-
Wren B.W. C.L. Clayton N.B. Castledine, et al. Identification of toxigenic Clostridium difficile strains by using a toxin A gene-specific probe. J Clin Microbiol 1990;28:1808-1812.
-
(1990)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.28
, pp. 1808-1812
-
-
Wren, B.W.1
Clayton, C.L.2
Castledine, N.B.3
-
59
-
-
0025977235
-
Construction and expression of the complete Clostridium difficile toxin A gene in Escherichia coli
-
Phelps C.J. D.L. Lyerly J.L. Johnson, et al. Construction and expression of the complete Clostridium difficile toxin A gene in Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 1991;59:150-153.
-
(1991)
Infect Immun
, vol.59
, pp. 150-153
-
-
Phelps, C.J.1
Lyerly, D.L.2
Johnson, J.L.3
-
60
-
-
0026008177
-
Identification of toxigenic Clostridium difficile by the polymerase chain reaction
-
Kato N., Ou C-Y., Kato H., et al. Identification of toxigenic Clostridium difficile by the polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29: 33 - 37.
-
(1991)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.29
, pp. 33-37
-
-
Kato, N.1
Ou, C.-Y.2
Kato, H.3
-
61
-
-
0026583299
-
Simultaneous detection of toxin A and toxin B genetic determinants of Clostridium difficile using the multiplex polymerase chain reaction
-
McMillin D.E. L.L. Muldrow S.J. Laggette, et al. Simultaneous detection of toxin A and toxin B genetic determinants of Clostridium difficile using the multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Can J Microbiol 1992, 38: 81 - 83.
-
(1992)
Can J Microbiol
, vol.38
, pp. 81-83
-
-
McMillin, D.E.1
Muldrow, L.L.2
Laggette, S.J.3
-
62
-
-
0025092109
-
Rapid identification of toxigenicClostridium difficile strains by polymerase chain reaction.
-
Wren B. C. Clayton S. Tabaqchali, Rapid identification of toxigenicClostridium difficile strains by polymerase chain reaction. Lancet 1990;335:423.
-
(1990)
Lancet
, vol.335
, pp. 423
-
-
Wren, B.1
Clayton, C.2
Tabaqchali, S.3
-
63
-
-
0027536984
-
Specific detection of toxigenic strains ofClostridium difficile in stool specimens.
-
Gumerlock P.H. Y.J. Tang J.B. Weiss J. Jr Silva, Specific detection of toxigenic strains ofClostridium difficile in stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 507 - 511.
-
(1993)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.31
, pp. 507-511
-
-
Gumerlock, P.H.1
Tang, Y.J.2
Weiss, J.B.3
Silva, J.4
-
64
-
-
0027322990
-
Diagnosis and monitoring ofClostridium difficile infections with the polymerase chain reaction.
-
S234-S238.
-
Kuhl S.J. Y.J. Tang L. Navarro P.H. Gummerlock J. Jr Silva, Diagnosis and monitoring ofClostridium difficile infections with the polymerase chain reaction. Clin Infect Dis 1993, 16(suppl 4):S234-S238.
-
(1993)
Clin Infect Dis
, pp. 16
-
-
Kuhl, S.J.1
Tang, Y.J.2
Navarro, L.3
Gummerlock, P.H.4
Silva, J.5
-
65
-
-
0020052846
-
Counterimmunoelectrophoresis vs cytotoxicity for the detection ofClostridium difficile toxin.
-
Levine H.G. M. Kennedy, LaMont J.T. Counterimmunoelectrophoresis vs cytotoxicity for the detection ofClostridium difficile toxin. J Infect Dis 1982, 145: 398.
-
(1982)
J Infect Dis
, vol.145
, pp. 398
-
-
Levine, H.G.1
Kennedy, M.2
LaMont, J.T.3
-
66
-
-
0023919171
-
Stool caproic acid for screening ofClostridium difficile.
-
Madan E. M. Slifkin, Stool caproic acid for screening ofClostridium difficile. Am J Clin Pathol 1988;89:525-527.
-
(1988)
Am J Clin Pathol
, vol.89
, pp. 525-527
-
-
Madan, E.1
Slifkin, M.2
-
67
-
-
0020527874
-
Prospective study of Gram-stained stool smears in diagnosis of Clostridium difficile colitis
-
Shanholtzer C.J. L.R. Peterson M.M. Olson, et al. Prospective study of Gram-stained stool smears in diagnosis of Clostridium difficile colitis. J Clin Microbiol 1983;17:906-908.
-
(1983)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.17
, pp. 906-908
-
-
Shanholtzer, C.J.1
Peterson, L.R.2
Olson, M.M.3
-
68
-
-
0020038574
-
Problems associated with counterimmunoelectrophoresis assays for detectingClostridium difficile toxin.
-
West S.E.H. T.D. Wilkins, Problems associated with counterimmunoelectrophoresis assays for detectingClostridium difficile toxin. J Clin Microbiol 1982; 15: 347 - 349.
-
(1982)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.15
, pp. 347-349
-
-
West, S.E.H.1
Wilkins, T.D.2
-
69
-
-
0000795948
-
Intestinal flora in new-born infants
-
Hall I.C., O’Toole E Intestinal flora in new-born infants. Am J Dis Child 1935;49:390-402.
-
(1935)
Am J Dis Child
, vol.49
, pp. 390-402
-
-
Hall, I.C.1
O’Toole, E.2
-
70
-
-
0017072355
-
Clostridium difficile: isolation and characteristics.
-
Hafiz S. C.L. Oakley, Clostridium difficile: isolation and characteristics. JMed Microbiol 1976;9:129-136.
-
(1976)
JMed Microbiol
, vol.9
, pp. 129-136
-
-
Hafiz, S.1
Oakley, C.L.2
-
71
-
-
0002871458
-
Gast-enterostomy for cicatrizing ulcer of the pylorus
-
Finney J.M. Gast-enterostomy for cicatrizing ulcer of the pylorus. Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull 1893;11:53-55.
-
(1893)
Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull
, vol.11
, pp. 53-55
-
-
Finney, J.M.1
-
73
-
-
0018193196
-
Clostridium difficile and the etiology of pseudomembranous colitis.
-
Larson H.E. Honour P. Price A.B., Borriello S.P. Clostridium difficile and the etiology of pseudomembranous colitis. Lancet 1978;1: 1063-1066.
-
(1978)
Lancet
, Issue.1
, pp. 1066
-
-
Larson, H.E.1
Honour, P.2
Price, A.B.3
Borriello, S.P.4
-
74
-
-
0019499424
-
Isolation rates and toxigenic potential ofClostridium difficile isolates from various patient populations.
-
Viscidi R.S. Wiley J.G. Bartlett, Isolation rates and toxigenic potential ofClostridium difficile isolates from various patient populations. Gastroenterology 1981;81:5-9.
-
(1981)
Gastroenterology
, vol.81
, pp. 5-9
-
-
Viscidi, R.1
Wiley, S.2
Bartlett, J.G.3
-
75
-
-
0021985883
-
Antimicrobial agents andClostridium difficile in acute enteric disease: epidemiologic data from Sweden, 198(11982
-
Mollby Aronsson B., Nord C-E. Antimicrobial agents andClostridium difficile in acute enteric disease: epidemiologic data from Sweden, 198(11982. J Infect Dis 1985, 151:476-481
-
(1985)
J Infect Dis
, vol.151
, pp. 476-481
-
-
Mollby Aronsson, B.1
Nord, C.-E.2
-
76
-
-
0019793682
-
Isolation of Clostridium difficile from the feces and antibody in sera of young and elderly adults
-
Nakamura S. M. Mikawa M. Takabatake, et al. Isolation of Clostridium difficile from the feces and antibody in sera of young and elderly adults. Microbiol Immunol 1981, 25:345351.
-
(1981)
Microbiol Immunol
, vol.25
, pp. 345351
-
-
Nakamura, S.1
Mikawa, M.2
Takabatake, M.3
-
78
-
-
0020324326
-
Clostridium difficile: the epidemiology and prevention of hospital-acquired infection
-
Burdon D.W. Clostridium difficile: the epidemiology and prevention of hospital-acquired infection. Infection 1982;10:203-204.
-
(1982)
Infection
, vol.10
, pp. 203-204
-
-
Burdon, D.W.1
-
79
-
-
0019498065
-
Studies on the epidemiology of colitis due toClostridium difficile in hamsters.
-
Toshniwal R. Jr. Silva J. R. Fekety, Kim K.-H. Studies on the epidemiology of colitis due toClostridium difficile in hamsters. J Infect Dis 1981, 143 :51-54.
-
(1981)
J Infect Dis
, vol.143
, pp. 51-54
-
-
Toshniwal, R.1
Silva, J.2
Fekety, R.3
Kim, K.-H.4
-
80
-
-
0018937241
-
Epidemiology of experimental enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile
-
Larson H.E. A.B. Price, Borriello S.P. Epidemiology of experimental enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile. J Infect Dis 1980;42:408-413.
-
(1980)
J Infect Dis
, vol.42
, pp. 408-413
-
-
Larson, H.E.1
Price, A.B.2
Borriello, S.P.3
-
81
-
-
0020601653
-
Clostridium difficile and inflammatory bowel disease
-
Greenfield C. J.R. Aguilar Ramirez R.E. Pounder, etal. Clostridium difficile and inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 1983;24:713-717.
-
(1983)
Gut
, vol.24
, pp. 713-717
-
-
Greenfield, C.1
Ramirez, J.R.A.2
Pounder, R.E.3
-
82
-
-
0022654055
-
Is Clostridium difficile endemic in chronic care facilities?
-
Bender B.S. R. Bennett B.E. Laughon, et al. Is Clostridium difficile endemic in chronic care facilities? Lancet 1986;2: 11-13.
-
(1986)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 11-13
-
-
Bender, B.S.1
Bennett, R.2
Laughon, B.E.3
-
83
-
-
0027395135
-
Clostridium difficile-related disease: evaluation and prevalence among inpatients with diarrhea in two freestanding rehabilitation hospitals.
-
Yablon S.A. Krotenberg, R., Fruhmann, K., Clostridium difficile-related disease: evaluation and prevalence among inpatients with diarrhea in two freestanding rehabilitation hospitals. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993, 74: 913.
-
(1993)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.74
, pp. 913
-
-
Yablon, S.A.1
Krotenberg, R.2
Fruhmann, K.3
-
85
-
-
0023502523
-
Isolation ofClostridium difficile from diarrhea patients in Bang 1 adesh.
-
Akhtar S.Q. Isolation ofClostridium difficile from diarrhea patients in Bang 1 adesh. JTrop Med Hyg 1987;90:189192.
-
(1987)
JTrop Med Hyg
, vol.90
, pp. 189192
-
-
Akhtar, S.Q.1
-
86
-
-
0022771149
-
Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in pseudomembranous and antibiotic-associated colitis in north India.
-
Ayyagari A., Sharma P., Venkateswarlu M.S. Mehta S., Agarwal K.C. Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in pseudomembranous and antibiotic-associated colitis in north India. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 1986;4:157-160.
-
(1986)
J Diarrhoeal Dis Res
, vol.4
, pp. 157-160
-
-
Ayyagari, A.1
Sharma, P.2
Venkateswarlu, M.S.3
Agarwal, K.C.4
-
87
-
-
0028005353
-
Decrease in nosocomialClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea by restricting clindamycin use.
-
Pear S. T. Williamson K. Bettin D.N. Gerding J.N. Galgiani, Decrease in nosocomialClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea by restricting clindamycin use. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:272-277.
-
(1994)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.120
, pp. 272-277
-
-
Pear, S.1
Williamson, T.2
Bettin, K.3
Gerding, D.N.4
Galgiani, J.N.5
-
88
-
-
0026024164
-
Clostridium difficile disease in a department of surgery: the significance of prophylactic antibiotics.
-
Yee J. C.M. Dixon A.P.H. McLean J.L. Meakins, Clostridium difficile disease in a department of surgery: the significance of prophylactic antibiotics. Arch Surg 1991;126:241-246.
-
(1991)
Arch Surg
, vol.126
, pp. 241-246
-
-
Yee, J.1
Dixon, C.M.2
McLean, A.P.H.3
Meakins, J.L.4
-
89
-
-
0027175513
-
Clostridium difficile infection associated with antineoplastic chemotherapy: a review
-
Anand A., Glatt A.E. Clostridium difficile infection associated with antineoplastic chemotherapy: a review. Clin Infect Dis 1993;17:109-113.
-
(1993)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.17
, pp. 109-113
-
-
Anand, A.1
Glatt, A.E.2
-
90
-
-
0020062279
-
Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis: an epidemiologic investigation of a cluster of cases
-
Pierce P.F. Jr, Wilson, R., Silva J. Jr, et al. Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis: an epidemiologic investigation of a cluster of cases. J Infect Dis 1982;145:269-274.
-
(1982)
J Infect Dis
, vol.145
, pp. 269-274
-
-
Pierce, P.F.1
Wilson, R.2
Silva, J.3
-
91
-
-
0025161604
-
Risk factors forClostridium difficile carriage and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a cohort of hospitalized patients
-
McFarland L.V. C.M. Surawicz W.E. Stamm, Risk factors forClostridium difficile carriage and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a cohort of hospitalized patients J Infect Dis 1990;162:678-684.
-
(1990)
J Infect Dis
, vol.162
, pp. 678-684
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
Surawicz, C.M.2
Stamm, W.E.3
-
92
-
-
0018651687
-
Pseudomembraneous colitis in a leukaemia unit: a report offive total cases.
-
Milligan D.W. J.K. Kelly, Pseudomembraneous colitis in a leukaemia unit: a report offive total cases. J Clin Pathol 1979, 32: 1237 - 1243.
-
(1979)
J Clin Pathol
, vol.32
, pp. 1237-1243
-
-
Milligan, D.W.1
Kelly, J.K.2
-
93
-
-
0027502199
-
Comparison of enterotoxin production, cytotoxin production, serogrouping, and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Clostridium difficile strains isolated from AIDS and human immunodeficiency vims-negative patients.
-
Barbut F. Depitre C., Delmee M., Corthier G., Petit J.C. Comparison of enterotoxin production, cytotoxin production, serogrouping, and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Clostridium difficile strains isolated from AIDS and human immunodeficiency vims-negative patients. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 740 - 742.
-
(1993)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.31
, pp. 740-742
-
-
Barbut, F.1
Depitre, C.2
Delmee, M.3
Corthier, G.4
Petit, J.C.5
-
94
-
-
0028261536
-
Characterization of the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in Clostridium difficile.
-
Roberts M.C. L.Y. McFarland, Mullany P., Mulligan M.E. Characterization of the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in Clostridium difficile. J Antimicrob Chemother 1994;33:419-429.
-
(1994)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.33
, pp. 419-429
-
-
Roberts, M.C.1
McFarland, L.Y.2
Mullany, P.3
Mulligan, M.E.4
-
95
-
-
0025887006
-
Correlation of immunoblot type, enterotoxin production, and cytotoxin production with clinical manifestations ofClostridium difficile infection in a cohort of hospitalized patients.
-
McFarland L.V. G.W. Elmer W.E. Stamm M.E. Mulligan, Correlation of immunoblot type, enterotoxin production, and cytotoxin production with clinical manifestations ofClostridium difficile infection in a cohort of hospitalized patients. Infect Immun 1991;59:2456-2462.
-
(1991)
Infect Immun
, vol.59
, pp. 2456-2462
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
Elmer, G.W.2
Stamm, W.E.3
Mulligan, M.E.4
-
96
-
-
0022497851
-
Asymptomatic carriage of Clostridium difficile in patients with cystic fibrosis
-
Peach S.L., Borriello S.P. Gaya, F.E., et al. Asymptomatic carriage of Clostridium difficile in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Clin Pathol 1986;39:1013-1018.
-
(1986)
J Clin Pathol
, vol.39
, pp. 1013-1018
-
-
Peach, S.L.1
Borriello, S.P.2
Gaya, F.E.3
-
97
-
-
0028089161
-
Human antibody response toClostridium dificile toxin A in relation to clinical course of infection
-
Wamy M., Vaerman J.-P., Avesani V., Delmee M Human antibody response toClostridium dificile toxin A in relation to clinical course of infection. Infect Immun 1994;62:384-389.
-
(1994)
Infect Immun
, vol.62
, pp. 384-389
-
-
Wamy, M.1
Vaerman, J.-P.2
Avesani, V.3
Delmee, M.4
-
98
-
-
0027158148
-
Elevated levels of serum immunoglobulins in asymptomatic carriers ofClostridium difficile.
-
Mulligan M.E. S.D. Miller, McFarland L.Y. Fung, H.C., Kwok, R.Y.Y. Elevated levels of serum immunoglobulins in asymptomatic carriers ofClostridium difficile. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 16;239-244.
-
(1993)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.16
, pp. 239-244
-
-
Mulligan, M.E.1
Miller, S.D.2
McFarland, L.Y.3
Fung, H.C.4
Kwok, R.Y.Y.5
-
99
-
-
0026453188
-
Systemic and mucosal antibody responses to toxin A in patients infected withClostridium difficile.
-
Johnson S. D.N. Gerding E.N. Janoff, Systemic and mucosal antibody responses to toxin A in patients infected withClostridium difficile. J Infect Dis 1992;166:1287-1294.
-
(1992)
J Infect Dis
, vol.166
, pp. 1287-1294
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Gerding, D.N.2
Janoff, E.N.3
-
100
-
-
0026527192
-
LaMont JT Human colonic aspirates containing immunoglobulin A antibody to Clostridium difficile toxin A inhibit toxin A-receptor binding
-
Kelly CP, Pothoulakis C, Orellana J, LaMont JT Human colonic aspirates containing immunoglobulin A antibody to Clostridium difficile toxin A inhibit toxin A-receptor binding. Gastroenterology 1992;102:3540.
-
(1992)
Gastroenterology
, vol.102
, pp. 3540
-
-
Kelly, C.P.1
Pothoulakis, C.2
Orellana, J.3
-
101
-
-
0027963409
-
Wide diversity of Clostridium difficile types at a tertiary referral hospital
-
Samore M.H. K.M. Bettin P.C. DeGirolami, et al. Wide diversity of Clostridium difficile types at a tertiary referral hospital. J Infect Dis 1994;170:615-621.
-
(1994)
J Infect Dis
, vol.170
, pp. 615-621
-
-
Samore, M.H.1
Bettin, K.M.2
DeGirolami, P.C.3
-
102
-
-
0024587254
-
Recurrences of Clostridium difficile diarrhea not caused by the original infecting organism.
-
Johnson S. A. Adelnann C.R. Clabots, Peterson L.R., Gerding D.N. Recurrences of Clostridium difficile diarrhea not caused by the original infecting organism. J Infect Dis 1989;159:340-343.
-
(1989)
J Infect Dis
, vol.159
, pp. 340-343
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Adelnann, A.2
Clabots, C.R.3
Peterson, L.R.4
Gerding, D.N.5
-
103
-
-
0026343241
-
Relapse versus reinfection with Clostridium difficile.
-
O’Neill G.L. M.H. Beaman, Riley T.V. Relapse versus reinfection with Clostridium difficile. Epidemiol Infect 1991;107:627-635.
-
(1991)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.107
, pp. 627-635
-
-
O’Neill, G.L.1
Beaman, M.H.2
Riley, T.V.3
-
104
-
-
0026727849
-
Acquisition ofClostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection.
-
Clabots C.R. S. Johnson M.M. Olson L.R. Peterson D.N. Gerding, Acquisition ofClostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection. J Infect Dis 1992; 166:561-567.
-
(1992)
J Infect Dis
, vol.166
, pp. 561-567
-
-
Clabots, C.R.1
Johnson, S.2
Olson, M.M.3
Peterson, L.R.4
Gerding, D.N.5
-
106
-
-
0023761369
-
Characterization of a nosocomialClostridium difficile outbreak by using plasmid profile typing and clindamycin susceptibility testing.
-
Clabots C.R. L.H. Peterson D.N. Gerding, Characterization of a nosocomialClostridium difficile outbreak by using plasmid profile typing and clindamycin susceptibility testing. J Infect Dis 1988;158:731-736.
-
(1988)
J Infect Dis
, vol.158
, pp. 731-736
-
-
Clabots, C.R.1
Peterson, L.H.2
Gerding, D.N.3
-
107
-
-
0025190736
-
Prospective, controlled study of vinyl glove use to interrupt Clostridium difficile nosocomial transmission.
-
Johnson S.D. N. Gerding M.M. Olson, et al. Prospective, controlled study of vinyl glove use to interrupt Clostridium difficile nosocomial transmission. Am J Med 1990;88:137-140.
-
(1990)
Am J Med
, vol.88
, pp. 137-140
-
-
Johnson, S.D.1
Gerding, N.2
Olson, M.M.3
-
108
-
-
84972419233
-
Isolation ofClostridium difficile from patients and the environment of hospital wards.
-
Malamou-Ladas H. S.O. Farrell J.O. Nash S. Tabaqchali, Isolation ofClostridium difficile from patients and the environment of hospital wards. J Clin Pathol 1983, 6:8&92.
-
(1983)
J Clin Pathol
, vol.6
, pp. 8-92
-
-
Malamou-Ladas, H.1
Farrell, S.O.2
Nash, J.O.3
Tabaqchali, S.4
-
110
-
-
0020953392
-
Nosocomial spread ofClostridium difficile.
-
Savage A.M. R.H. Alford, Nosocomial spread ofClostridium difficile. Infect Control 1983;4:31-33.
-
(1983)
Infect Control
, vol.4
, pp. 31-33
-
-
Savage, A.M.1
Alford, R.H.2
-
111
-
-
0026816315
-
Reduction in the incidence ofClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in an acute care hospital and a skilled nursing facility following replacement of electronic thermometers with single-use disposables.
-
Brooks S.E. R.O. Veal M. Kramer L. Dore N. Schupf M. Adachi, Reduction in the incidence ofClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in an acute care hospital and a skilled nursing facility following replacement of electronic thermometers with single-use disposables. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992, 13: 98-103.
-
(1992)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.13
, pp. 98-103
-
-
Brooks, S.E.1
Veal, R.O.2
Kramer, M.3
Dore, L.4
Schupf, N.5
Adachi, M.6
-
113
-
-
0018710490
-
Antibiotic associated colitis-a review of 66 cases
-
Mogg G.A.G. M.R.B. Keighly D.W. Burdon, et al. Antibiotic associated colitis-a review of 66 cases. Br J Surg 1979; 66:738-742.
-
(1979)
Br J Surg
, vol.66
, pp. 738-742
-
-
Mogg, G.A.G.1
Keighly, M.R.B.2
Burdon, D.W.3
-
114
-
-
0019967832
-
Possible foodbome transmission in a case of pseudomembranous colitis due toClostridium difficile.
-
Gurian L.T. T. Ward R.M. Katon, Possible foodbome transmission in a case of pseudomembranous colitis due toClostridium difficile. Gastroenterology 1982;83:465-469.
-
(1982)
Gastroenterology
, vol.83
, pp. 465-469
-
-
Gurian, L.T.1
Ward, T.2
Katon, R.M.3
-
116
-
-
0019497353
-
Isolation of Clostridium difficile from the environment and contacts of patients with antibiotic associated colitis
-
Kim K.-H. Fekety R., Batts D.H., et al. Isolation of Clostridium difficile from the environment and contacts of patients with antibiotic associated colitis. J Infect Dis 1981;143:42-50.
-
(1981)
J Infect Dis
, vol.143
, pp. 42-50
-
-
Kim, K.-H.1
Fekety, R.2
Batts, D.H.3
-
117
-
-
0020693946
-
Barclay E Household pets as a potential reservoir for Clostridium difficile infection.
-
Borriello S.P. Honour P., Turner T., Barclay E Household pets as a potential reservoir for Clostridium difficile infection. J. Clin Pathol 1983;36:84-87.
-
(1983)
J. Clin Pathol
, vol.36
, pp. 84-87
-
-
Borriello, S.P.1
Honour, P.2
Turner, T.3
-
118
-
-
0026347074
-
Gastrointestinal carriage ofClostridium difficile in cats and dogs attending veterinary clinics.
-
Riley T.V. Adams, J.E., O’Neill G.L., Bowman R.A. Gastrointestinal carriage ofClostridium difficile in cats and dogs attending veterinary clinics. Epidemiol Infect 1991;107:659-665.
-
(1991)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.107
, pp. 659-665
-
-
Riley, T.V.1
Adams, J.E.2
O’Neill, G.L.3
Bowman, R.A.4
-
119
-
-
0016591272
-
Clostridium difficile in the urogenital tract of males and females.
-
Hafiz S. R.S. Morton M.G. McEntegart S.A. Waitkins, Clostridium difficile in the urogenital tract of males and females. Lancet 1975;1: 420 - 421.
-
(1975)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 420-421
-
-
Hafiz, S.1
Morton, R.S.2
McEntegart, M.G.3
Waitkins, S.A.4
-
120
-
-
0021357265
-
Incidence and origin ofClostridium difficile in neonates
-
Al-Jumaili U.M. Shibley A.H. Iishmann C.O. Record, Incidence and origin ofClostridium difficile in neonates J Clin Microbiol 1984; 19: 77 - 78.
-
(1984)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.19
, pp. 77-78
-
-
Shibley, U.M.1
Iishmann, A.H.2
Record, C.O.3
-
121
-
-
0027288261
-
Development of a rapid and efficient restriction endonuclease analysis typing system for Clostridium difficile and correlation with other typing systems
-
Clabots C.R. S. Johnson K.M. Bettin, et al. Development of a rapid and efficient restriction endonuclease analysis typing system for Clostridium difficile and correlation with other typing systems. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:1870-1876.
-
(1993)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.31
, pp. 1870-1876
-
-
Clabots, C.R.1
Johnson, S.2
Bettin, K.M.3
-
122
-
-
0027261187
-
Comparison of typing methods for Clostridium difficile isolates.
-
Wolfhagen M.J.H.M. Fluit A.C., Torensma R., et al. Comparison of typing methods for Clostridium difficile isolates. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 2208 - 2211.
-
(1993)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.31
, pp. 2208-2211
-
-
Wolfhagen, M.J.H.M.1
Fluit, A.C.2
Torensma, R.3
-
123
-
-
0025034688
-
Epidemiologic markers of Clostridiumdifficile
-
(suppl 2):S192-S198
-
Tabaqchali S. Epidemiologic markers of Clostridiumdifficile. Rev Infect Dis 1990, 12(suppl 2):S192-S198.
-
(1990)
Rev Infect Dis
, vol.12
-
-
Tabaqchali, S.1
-
124
-
-
0021252470
-
Its application in clinical and epidemiological studies.
-
Lancet
-
Tabaqchali S. D. Holland S. O’ Farrell, Sitman R. Typing scheme for Clostridium difficile. Its application in clinical and epidemiological studies. Lancet 1984;1:935-938.
-
(1984)
, vol.1
, pp. 935-938
-
-
Tabaqchali, S.1
Holland, D.2
O’ Farrell, S.3
Sitman, R.4
-
125
-
-
0021263904
-
Immunochemical fingerprinting ofClostridium difficile strains isolated from an outbreak of antibiotic-associated colitis and diarrhea.
-
Poxton I.R. B. Aronsson R. Molby C.E. Nord J.G. Collee, Immunochemical fingerprinting ofClostridium difficile strains isolated from an outbreak of antibiotic-associated colitis and diarrhea. J Med Microbiol 1984; 17:317-324.
-
(1984)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.17
, pp. 317-324
-
-
Poxton, I.R.1
Aronsson, B.2
Molby, R.3
Nord, C.E.4
Collee, J.G.5
-
126
-
-
0023833245
-
Immunoblots and plasmid fingerprints compared with serotyping and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for typingClostridium difficile.
-
Mulligan M.E. L.R. Peterson R.Y.Y. kwong C.R. Clabots D.N. Gerding, Immunoblots and plasmid fingerprints compared with serotyping and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for typingClostridium difficile. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26:41-46.
-
(1988)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.26
, pp. 41-46
-
-
Mulligan, M.E.1
Peterson, L.R.2
kwong, R.Y.Y.3
Clabots, C.R.4
Gerding, D.N.5
-
127
-
-
0027507382
-
Typing of Clostridium difficile by western immunoblotting with 10 different antisera
-
Kato H. J.J. Cavallaro, Kato N., et al. Typing of Clostridium difficile by western immunoblotting with 10 different antisera. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:413-415.
-
(1993)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.31
, pp. 413-415
-
-
Kato, H.1
Cavallaro, J.J.2
Kato, N.3
-
128
-
-
0025073009
-
Delferriere, Burtonboy G. Characterization of flagella ofClostridium difficile and their role in serogrouping reactions.
-
Delmee M. V. Avesani, Delferriere, Burtonboy G. Characterization of flagella ofClostridium difficile and their role in serogrouping reactions. J Clin Microbiol 1990;28:2210-2214.
-
(1990)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.28
, pp. 2210-2214
-
-
Delmee, M.1
Avesani, V.2
-
129
-
-
0020548871
-
Bacteriophage and bacteriocin typing scheme for Clostridium difficile.
-
Sell T.L. D.R. Schaberg, Fekety F.R. Bacteriophage and bacteriocin typing scheme for Clostridium difficile. J Clin Microbiol 1983, 17: 1147-1151 152.
-
(1983)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.17
, Issue.152
, pp. 1147-1151
-
-
Sell, T.L.1
Schaberg, D.R.2
Fekety, F.R.3
-
130
-
-
0024417071
-
Observations on phage-typing ofClostridium difficile: preliminay evaluation of a phage panel
-
Dei R Observations on phage-typing ofClostridium difficile: preliminay evaluation of a phage panel. Eur J Epidemiol 1989, 5: 351 - 354.
-
(1989)
Eur J Epidemiol
, vol.5
, pp. 351-354
-
-
Dei, R.1
-
131
-
-
0025732715
-
Non-radioactive restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) typing ofClostridium difficile.
-
Bowman R.A. O’Neill G.L., Riley T.V. Non-radioactive restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) typing ofClostridium difficile. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1991;63:269-272.
-
(1991)
FEMS Microbiol Lett
, vol.63
, pp. 269-272
-
-
Bowman, R.A.1
O’Neill, G.L.2
Riley, T.V.3
-
132
-
-
0028334234
-
Molecular differentiation of Clostridium difficile: a comparison of restriction endonuclease analysis, ribotyping. and pulsed field gel electrophoresis.
-
Kristjansson M. M.H. Samore D.N. Gerding, et al. Molecular differentiation of Clostridium difficile: a comparison of restriction endonuclease analysis, ribotyping. and pulsed field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:1963-1969.
-
(1994)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.32
, pp. 1963-1969
-
-
Kristjansson, M.1
Samore, M.H.2
Gerding, D.N.3
-
133
-
-
0026848731
-
Typing of toxic strains ofClostridium difficile using DNA fingerprints generated with arbitrary polymerase chain reaction primers.
-
McMillin D.E. L.L. Muldrow, Typing of toxic strains ofClostridium difficile using DNA fingerprints generated with arbitrary polymerase chain reaction primers. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1992;71:5-9.
-
(1992)
FEMS Microbiol Lett
, vol.71
, pp. 5-9
-
-
McMillin, D.E.1
Muldrow, L.L.2
-
134
-
-
0027475569
-
Tabaqchali, Characterization ofClostridium difficile strains by polymerase chain reaction with toxin Aand B- specific polymers.
-
Wren B.W. R. Heard Al al-Saleh S. Tabaqchali, Characterization ofClostridium difficile strains by polymerase chain reaction with toxin Aand B- specific polymers. J Med Microbiol 1993;38:109-113.
-
(1993)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.38
, pp. 109-113
-
-
Wren, B.W.1
Heard, R.2
Al al-Saleh, S.3
-
135
-
-
0027953558
-
Genotyping of Clostridium difficile isolates
-
Silva J. Jr, Tang Y.J., Gumerlock P.H. Genotyping of Clostridium difficile isolates. J Infect Dis 1994; 169:661-664.
-
(1994)
J Infect Dis
, vol.169
, pp. 661-664
-
-
Silva, J.1
Tang, Y.J.2
Gumerlock, P.H.3
-
136
-
-
0028541618
-
Effectiveness of soap vs. chlorhexidine gluconate for the removal ofClostridium difficile from bare hands and gloved hands.
-
Bettin K.C. Clabots P. Mathie K. Willard D. N. Gerding, Effectiveness of soap vs. chlorhexidine gluconate for the removal ofClostridium difficile from bare hands and gloved hands. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15:697-702.
-
(1994)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.15
, pp. 697-702
-
-
Bettin, K.C.1
Clabots, P.2
Mathie, K.3
Willard, D.4
Gerding, N.5
-
137
-
-
0023630793
-
An epidemic of pseudomembranous colitis: importance of person-to-person spread.
-
Nolan N.P.M., Kelly C.R. Humphreys, J.F.H., et al. An epidemic of pseudomembranous colitis: importance of person-to-person spread. Gut 1987;28:1467-1473.
-
(1987)
Gut
, vol.28
, pp. 1467-1473
-
-
Nolan, N.P.M.1
Kelly, C.R.2
Humphreys, J.F.H.3
-
138
-
-
0025440048
-
Risk factors forClostridium difficile toxin-associated diarrhea.
-
Brown E. G.M. Talbot, Axelrod B. Provencher M., Hoegg C. Risk factors forClostridium difficile toxin-associated diarrhea. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1990, 11: 283 - 290.
-
(1990)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.11
, pp. 283-290
-
-
Brown, E.1
Talbot, G.M.2
Axelrod, B.3
Provencher, M.4
Hoegg, C.5
-
139
-
-
0026495166
-
Clostridium difficile infection: responses, relapses and re-infections.
-
Wilcox M.H. R.C. Spencer, Clostridium difficile infection: responses, relapses and re-infections. J Hosp Infect 1992;22:85-92.
-
(1992)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.22
, pp. 85-92
-
-
Wilcox, M.H.1
Spencer, R.C.2
-
140
-
-
0025954453
-
Control of nosocomial transmission of Clostridium difficile based on sporadic case surveillance
-
(suppl 3B)
-
Struelens M.J. A. Maas C. Nonhoff, et al. Control of nosocomial transmission of Clostridium difficile based on sporadic case surveillance. Am J Med 1991, 91(suppl 3B): 1385-1445.
-
(1991)
Am J Med
, vol.91
, pp. 1385-1445
-
-
Struelens, M.J.1
Maas, A.2
Nonhoff, C.3
-
141
-
-
0028451494
-
Ten years of prospectiveClostridium difficile-associated disease surveillance and treatment at the Minneapolis VA Medical Center, 1982 – 1991.
-
Olson M.M. MT Shanholtzer Jr Lee J.T. D.N. Gerding, Ten years of prospectiveClostridium difficile-associated disease surveillance and treatment at the Minneapolis VA Medical Center, 1982 – 1991. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994, 15: 371 - 381.
-
(1994)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.15
, pp. 371-381
-
-
Olson, M.M.1
Shanholtzer, M.T.2
Lee, J.T.3
Gerding, D.N.4
-
142
-
-
0022620159
-
Efficacy of routine fiberoptic endoscope cleaning and disinfection for killingClostridium difficile.
-
Hughes C.E. R.L. Gebhard L.R. Peterson D.N. Gerding, Efficacy of routine fiberoptic endoscope cleaning and disinfection for killingClostridium difficile. Gastrointest Endosc 1986;32:7-9.
-
(1986)
Gastrointest Endosc
, vol.32
, pp. 7-9
-
-
Hughes, C.E.1
Gebhard, R.L.2
Peterson, L.R.3
Gerding, D.N.4
-
144
-
-
0023944515
-
Acquisition of Clostridium difficile from the hospital environment
-
Kaatz G.W. S.D. Gitlin D.R. Schaberg, et al. Acquisition of Clostridium difficile from the hospital environment. Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:1289-1294.
-
(1988)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.127
, pp. 1289-1294
-
-
Kaatz, G.W.1
Gitlin, S.D.2
Schaberg, D.R.3
-
145
-
-
0023491942
-
Michaux, Epidemiology and prevention ofClostridium difficile infections in a leukemia unit.
-
Delmee M.B. Vandercam V. Avesani J.L. Michaux, Epidemiology and prevention ofClostridium difficile infections in a leukemia unit. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1987;6:623-627.
-
(1987)
Eur J Clin Microbiol
, vol.6
, pp. 623-627
-
-
Delmee, M.B.1
Vandercam, V.2
Avesani, J.L.3
-
147
-
-
0025104032
-
Control ofClostridium difficile colitis outbreak by treating asymptomatic carriers with metronidazole.
-
Kerr R.B. D.I. McLaughlin L.W. Sonnenberg, Control ofClostridium difficile colitis outbreak by treating asymptomatic carriers with metronidazole. Am J Infect Control 1990;18:332-335.
-
(1990)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.18
, pp. 332-335
-
-
Kerr, R.B.1
McLaughlin, D.I.2
Sonnenberg, L.W.3
-
148
-
-
0022548851
-
Influence of ampicilliln, clindamycin, and mnetronidazole on faecal excretion of short-chain fatty acids in healthy subjects.
-
Hoverstad T. Carlstedt-Duke B., Lingaas E., et al. Influence of ampicilliln, clindamycin, and mnetronidazole on faecal excretion of short-chain fatty acids in healthy subjects. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986;21:621-628.
-
(1986)
Scand J Gastroenterol
, vol.21
, pp. 621-628
-
-
Hoverstad, T.1
Carlstedt-Duke, B.2
Lingaas, E.3
-
150
-
-
0026663447
-
Treatment of asymptomatic Clostridium dificile carriers (fecal excretors) with vancomycin or metronidazole
-
Johnson S. S.R. Homann K.M. Bettin, et al. Treatment of asymptomatic Clostridium dificile carriers (fecal excretors) with vancomycin or metronidazole. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:297-302.
-
(1992)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.117
, pp. 297-302
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Homann, S.R.2
Bettin, K.M.3
-
151
-
-
0019410030
-
Antimicrobial agents implicated
-
Clostridium difficile toxin associated diarrhea or colitis.
-
Bartlett J.G. Antimicrobial agents implicated in Clostridium difficile toxin associated diarrhea or colitis. Johns Hopkins Med J 1981;149:6-9.
-
(1981)
Johns Hopkins Med J
, vol.149
, pp. 6-9
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
153
-
-
0025804091
-
Passive immunization of hamsters against disease caused by Clostridium didficile by use of bovine immunoglobulin G concentrate
-
Lyerly D.M., Bostwick E.F. Binion, S.B., Wilkins T.D. Passive immunization of hamsters against disease caused by Clostridium didficile by use of bovine immunoglobulin G concentrate. Infect Immun 1991;59:2215-2218.
-
(1991)
Infect Immun
, vol.59
, pp. 2215-2218
-
-
Lyerly, D.M.1
Bostwick, E.F.2
Binion, S.B.3
Wilkins, T.D.4
-
154
-
-
0024430861
-
Passive immunization of children with bovine colostrum containing antibodies to human rotavims
-
Davidson G.F. Daniels E., Nunan H., et al. Passive immunization of children with bovine colostrum containing antibodies to human rotavims. Lancet 1989;2:709-712.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 709-712
-
-
Davidson, G.F.1
Daniels, E.2
Nunan, H.3
-
155
-
-
0023891820
-
Protection by milk immunoglobulin concentrate against oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coll N Engl J Med
-
Tacket C.O. G. Losonsky H. Link, et al. Protection by milk immunoglobulin concentrate against oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coll N Engl J Med 1988 318:1240-1243.
-
(1988)
, vol.318
, pp. 1240-1243
-
-
Tacket, C.O.1
Losonsky, G.2
Link, H.3
-
157
-
-
84972450939
-
Effect of Lactobacillus GG yogurt in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea
-
Siitonen S. Vapaatalo H. Salminen S., et al. Effect of Lactobacillus GG yogurt in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea. Ann Intern Med 1990:22:57059.
-
(1990)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.22
, pp. 57059
-
-
Siitonen, S.1
Vapaatalo, H.2
Salminen, S.3
-
158
-
-
0025304210
-
Lactic acid bacteria and health
-
Gorbach S Lactic acid bacteria and health. Ann Intern Med 1990;22:37-41.
-
(1990)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.22
, pp. 37-41
-
-
Gorbach, S.1
-
160
-
-
0021038539
-
Prospective randomized trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis
-
Teasley D.G. Gerding D.N., Olson M.M., et al. Prospective randomized trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis. Lancet 1983;2:1043-1046.
-
(1983)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 1043-1046
-
-
Teasley, D.G.1
Gerding, D.N.2
Olson, M.M.3
-
161
-
-
8544276004
-
The 10 most common questions aboutClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea/colitis.
-
Bartlett J.G. The 10 most common questions aboutClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea/colitis. Infect Dis Clin Pract 1992;1:254-259.
-
(1992)
Infect Dis Clin Pract
, vol.1
, pp. 254-259
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
162
-
-
0023957529
-
Parenteral therapy for antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis
-
Kleinfeld D.I. R.J. Sharpe, Donta S.T. Parenteral therapy for antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis. J Infect Dis 1988, 157: 389.
-
(1988)
J Infect Dis
, vol.157
, pp. 389
-
-
Kleinfeld, D.I.1
Sharpe, R.J.2
Donta, S.T.3
-
163
-
-
0022491104
-
Fecal metronidazole concentrations during oral and intravenous therapy for antibiotic-associated colitis due toClostridium difficile.
-
Bolton R.P. Culshaw, M.A. Fecal metronidazole concentrations during oral and intravenous therapy for antibiotic-associated colitis due toClostridium difficile. Gut 1986;27:1169-1172.
-
(1986)
Gut
, vol.27
, pp. 1169-1172
-
-
Bolton, R.P.1
Culshaw, M.A.2
-
164
-
-
0039929487
-
Antimicrobial agents inClostridium difficile-associated intestinal disease.
-
In: Rambaud J-C, Ducluzeau R, eds, Paris, France: Springer-Verlag
-
Peterson L.R. Gerding D.N. Antimicrobial agents inClostridium difficile-associated intestinal disease. In: Rambaud J-C, Ducluzeau R, eds.Clostridium difficile-Associated Intestinal Diseases. Paris, France: Springer-Verlag; 1990:115-127.
-
Clostridium difficile-Associated Intestinal Diseases.
, vol.1990
, pp. 115-127
-
-
Peterson, L.R.1
Gerding, D.N.2
-
165
-
-
0019307357
-
Treatment and prevention of antimicrobial agent-induced colitis and diarrhea
-
George W.L. Rolfe R.D., Finegold S.M. Treatment and prevention of antimicrobial agent-induced colitis and diarrhea. Gastroenterology 1980;79:366-372.
-
(1980)
Gastroenterology
, vol.79
, pp. 366-372
-
-
George, W.L.1
Rolfe, R.D.2
Finegold, S.M.3
-
166
-
-
0019957899
-
Toxic megacolon secondary to pseudomembranous colitis
-
Cone J.B., Wetzel W Toxic megacolon secondary to pseudomembranous colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 1982;25:478-482.
-
(1982)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.25
, pp. 478-482
-
-
Cone, J.B.1
Wetzel, W.2
-
167
-
-
84860393726
-
Therapy directed againstClostridium difficile and its toxins: complications of therapy.
-
In: Rolfe RD, George WL, eds., New York, New York: Academic Press:
-
Finegold S.M. WL George, Therapy directed againstClostridium difficile and its toxins: complications of therapy. In: Rolfe RD, George WL, eds. Clostridium difficile: Its Role in Intestinal Disease. New York, New York: Academic Press: 1988:341-357.
-
Clostridium difficile: Its Role in Intestinal Disease.
, vol.1988
, pp. 341-357
-
-
Finegold, S.M.1
George, W.L.2
-
168
-
-
0019775598
-
Treatment of Clostridium dificile colitis and diarrhea with vancomycin
-
Silva J. Jr. Batts D.H., Fekety R., Plouffe J.F., Rifkin G.D., Baird I Treatment of Clostridium dificile colitis and diarrhea with vancomycin. Am J Med 1981;71:815-822.
-
(1981)
Am J Med
, vol.71
, pp. 815-822
-
-
Silva, J.1
Batts, D.H.2
Fekety, R.3
Plouffe, J.F.4
Rifkin, G.D.5
Baird, I.6
-
169
-
-
0016592755
-
The fate of metronidazole and its implications in chemotherapy
-
Ings R.M., McFadzean J.A. Ormerod W.E. The fate of metronidazole and its implications in chemotherapy. Xenobiotica 1975;5:223-235.
-
(1975)
Xenobiotica
, vol.5
, pp. 223-235
-
-
Ings, R.M.1
McFadzean, J.A.2
Ormerod, W.E.3
-
170
-
-
0027396469
-
Shah AB Diagnosis and treatment ofClostridium difficile colitis
-
Fekety R., Shah AB Diagnosis and treatment ofClostridium difficile colitis. JAMA 1993;269:71-75.
-
(1993)
JAMA
, vol.269
, pp. 71-75
-
-
Fekety, R.1
-
171
-
-
0024492975
-
Treatment of antibiotic-associated Clostridium difficile colitis with oral vancomycin: comparison of two dosage regimens.
-
Fekety R. J. Silva C. Kauffman B. Buggy G. Deery, Treatment of antibiotic-associated Clostridium difficile colitis with oral vancomycin: comparison of two dosage regimens. Am J Med 1989;86:15-19.
-
(1989)
Am J Med
, vol.86
, pp. 15-19
-
-
Fekety, R.1
Silva, J.2
Kauffman, C.3
Buggy, B.4
Deery, G.5
-
172
-
-
0029246680
-
Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC).
-
Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistant-e.
-
Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistant-e. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995, 16: 105-113.
-
(1995)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.16
, pp. 105-113
-
-
-
173
-
-
0026784482
-
Prospective study of oral teicoplanin versus oral vancomycin for therapy of pseudomembranous colitis and Clostridium dififcile-associated diarrhea
-
deLalla F. R. Nicolin E. Rinaldi, et al. Prospective study of oral teicoplanin versus oral vancomycin for therapy of pseudomembranous colitis and Clostridium dififcile-associated diarrhea. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992;36:2192-2196.
-
(1992)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.36
, pp. 2192-2196
-
-
deLalla, F.1
Nicolin, R.2
Rinaldi, E.3
-
174
-
-
84941818386
-
Oral bacitracin versus vancomycin therapy forClostridium difficile-induced diarrhea: a randomized, double-blind trial.
-
Dudley M.N. J.C. McLaughlin G. Carrington J. Frick C.H. Nightingale R. Quintiliani, Oral bacitracin versus vancomycin therapy forClostridium difficile-induced diarrhea: a randomized, double-blind trial. Arch Intern Med 1986;146:1101-1104.
-
(1986)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.146
, pp. 1101-1104
-
-
Dudley, M.N.1
McLaughlin, J.C.2
Carrington, G.3
Frick, J.4
Nightingale, C.H.5
Quintiliani, R.6
-
175
-
-
0022382249
-
Antibiotic-associated colitis due to Clostridium difficile: double-blind comparison of vancomycin with bacitracin
-
Young G.P. P.B. Ward N. Bay ley, et al. Antibiotic-associated colitis due to Clostridium difficile: double-blind comparison of vancomycin with bacitracin. Gastroenterology 1985;89:1038-1045.
-
(1985)
Gastroenterology
, vol.89
, pp. 1038-1045
-
-
Young, G.P.1
Ward, P.B.2
Bay ley, N.3
-
176
-
-
0019217857
-
Therapeutic trials of antibiotic associated colitis
-
(suppl 22)
-
Mogg G.A. G.Y. Arabi D. Youngs, et al. Therapeutic trials of antibiotic associated colitis. Scand J Infect Dis 1980;(suppl 22):41-45.
-
(1980)
Scand J Infect Dis
, pp. 41-45
-
-
Mogg, G.A.1
Arabi, G.Y.2
Youngs, D.3
-
177
-
-
0026089328
-
Time-dependent killing ofClostridium difficile by metronidazole and vancomycin.
-
Levett P.N. Time-dependent killing ofClostridium difficile by metronidazole and vancomycin. J Antimicrob Chemother 1991;27:55-62.
-
(1991)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.27
, pp. 55-62
-
-
Levett, P.N.1
-
178
-
-
0024317452
-
Treatment of recurrentClostridium difficile colitis with vancomycin and Saccharomyces boulardii.
-
Surawicz C.M. L.V. McFarland G. Elmer J. Chin, Treatment of recurrentClostridium difficile colitis with vancomycin and Saccharomyces boulardii. Am J Gastroenterol 1989, 84: 1285 - 1287.
-
(1989)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.84
, pp. 1285-1287
-
-
Surawicz, C.M.1
McFarland, L.V.2
Elmer, G.3
Chin, J.4
-
179
-
-
0023145133
-
Therapy of relapsingClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis with the combination of vancomycin and rifampin
-
Buggy B.E. Fekety, R., Silva J. Jr Therapy of relapsingClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis with the combination of vancomycin and rifampin. J Clin Gastroenterol 1987, 9: 155-159.
-
(1987)
J Clin Gastroenterol
, vol.9
, pp. 155-159
-
-
Buggy, B.E.1
Fekety, R.2
Silva, J.3
-
180
-
-
0007097659
-
Successful treatment of relapsingClostridium dificile colitis with lactobacillus GG.
-
Gorbach S.L. T.W. Chang B. Goldin, Successful treatment of relapsingClostridium dificile colitis with lactobacillus GG. Lancet 1987;2:1519.
-
(1987)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 1519
-
-
Gorbach, S.L.1
Chang, T.W.2
Goldin, B.3
-
181
-
-
0026722862
-
Multiple relapses ofClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a cancer patient: successful control with long-term cholestyramine therapy.
-
Moncino M.D. J.M. Falletta, Multiple relapses ofClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a cancer patient: successful control with long-term cholestyramine therapy. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1992, 14: 361 - 364.
-
(1992)
Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
, vol.14
, pp. 361-364
-
-
Moncino, M.D.1
Falletta, J.M.2
-
182
-
-
0024602516
-
Powell KR Multiple relapses ofClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea responding to an extended course of cholestyramine
-
Pruksananonda F.J., Powell KR Multiple relapses ofClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea responding to an extended course of cholestyramine. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989, 8: 175-178.
-
(1989)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.8
, pp. 175-178
-
-
Pruksananonda, F.J.1
-
183
-
-
0024312284
-
Bacteriotherapy for chronic relapsingClostridium difficile diarrhea in six patients.
-
Tvede M. J. Rask-Madsen, Bacteriotherapy for chronic relapsingClostridium difficile diarrhea in six patients. Lancet 1989;1: 1156-1160.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 1156-1160
-
-
Tvede, M.1
Rask-Madsen, J.2
-
184
-
-
0023116806
-
Treatment of relapsingClostridium difficile diarrhea by administration of a non-toxigenic strain.
-
Seal D., Borriello S.F.: Barclay F., Welch A., Piper M., Bonnycastle M. Treatment of relapsingClostridium difficile diarrhea by administration of a non-toxigenic strain. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1987;6:51-53.
-
(1987)
Eur J Clin Microbiol
, vol.6
, pp. 51-53
-
-
Seal, D.1
Borriello, S.F.2
Barclay, F.3
Welch, A.4
Piper, M.5
Bonnycastle, M.6
-
185
-
-
0022348861
-
Approach to patients with multiple relapses of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis.
-
Tedesco F.J. D. Gordon W.C. Fortson, Approach to patients with multiple relapses of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1985, 80: 867 - 868.
-
(1985)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.80
, pp. 867-868
-
-
Tedesco, F.J.1
Gordon, D.2
Fortson, W.C.3
-
186
-
-
0028226085
-
Randomized placebo-controlled trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in combination with standard antibiotics for Clostridium difficile disease
-
McFarland L.V. C.M. Surawicz R.N. Greenberg, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in combination with standard antibiotics for Clostridium difficile disease. J Amer Med Worn Assoc 1994;271:1913-1918.
-
(1994)
J Amer Med Worn Assoc
, vol.271
, pp. 1913-1918
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
Surawicz, C.M.2
Greenberg, R.N.3
-
187
-
-
0025727765
-
Treatment with intravenously administered gamma globulin of chronic relapsing colitis induced byClostridium difficile toxin.
-
Leung D.Y.M. C.P. Kelly M. Boguniewicz C. Pothoulakis, LaMont J.T. Flores A. Treatment with intravenously administered gamma globulin of chronic relapsing colitis induced byClostridium difficile toxin. J Pediatr 1991;118:633-637.
-
(1991)
J Pediatr
, vol.118
, pp. 633-637
-
-
Leung, D.Y.M.1
Kelly, C.P.2
Boguniewicz, M.3
Pothoulakis, C.4
LaMont, J.T.5
Flores, A.6
-
188
-
-
0025153259
-
Role of surgery in antibiotic-induced pseudomembranous colitis
-
Morris J.B. R.M. Zollinger, Stellato T.A. Role of surgery in antibiotic-induced pseudomembranous colitis. Am J Surg 1990;160:535-539.
-
(1990)
Am J Surg
, vol.160
, pp. 535-539
-
-
Morris, J.B.1
Zollinger, R.M.2
Stellato, T.A.3
-
189
-
-
0024854137
-
Update on pseudomembranous colitis
-
Silva J. Jr. Update on pseudomembranous colitis. West J Mcdl 1989;151:644-648.
-
(1989)
West J Mcdl
, vol.151
, pp. 644-648
-
-
Silva, J.1
-
190
-
-
0028451943
-
A sustained outbreak of Clostridium difficile in a general hospital: persistence of a toxigenic clone in four units.
-
Nath S.K. Thornley J.H., Kelly M., et al. A sustained outbreak of Clostridium difficile in a general hospital: persistence of a toxigenic clone in four units. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994, 15: 382 - 389.
-
(1994)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.15
, pp. 382-389
-
-
Nath, S.K.1
Thornley, J.H.2
Kelly, M.3
-
191
-
-
0028451409
-
Clostridium difficile nosocomial infections-still lethal and persistent
-
Silva J. Jr Clostridium difficile nosocomial infections-still lethal and persistent. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994, 15: 368 - 370.
-
(1994)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.15
, pp. 368-370
-
-
Silva, J.1
-
193
-
-
0022365146
-
Treatment ofClostridium difficile colitis.
-
Bartlett J.G. Treatment ofClostridium difficile colitis. Gastroenterology 1985;89:1192-1195.
-
(1985)
Gastroenterology
, vol.89
, pp. 1192-1195
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
|