Accelerated Aging of Annealed Proton-Exchanged Waveguides

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Volumn 13, Issue 7, 1995, Pages 1521-1529

  Kissa, Karl M ^a   Suchoski, Paul G ^a   Lewis, D Kirk ^a  

^a Uniphase Telecommunications Products   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; DIFFUSION; LIGHT MODULATORS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OPTICAL VARIABLES MEASUREMENT; PERFORMANCE; PROTONS; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTROMETRY;

ACCELERATED AGING; ANNEALED PROTON EXCHANGED WAVEGUIDES; HYDROGEN DIFFUSION THEORY; LOW TEMPERATURE HYDROGEN DIFFUSION; Y FED BALANCED BRIDGE MODULATOR;

OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES;

EID: 0029344361     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: 15582213     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/50.400721     Document Type: Article

References (9)

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2. M. L. Bortz, M. M. Fejer, and K. Kissa, “Linear and nonlinear optical properties of annealed proton exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides for guided wave frequency conversion applications,” to be published.
3. M. Howerton, W. Burns, P. Skeath, and A. Greenblatt, “Dependence of refractive index on hydrogen concentration in proton exchanged LiNbO3,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 27, pp. 593–601, 1991.
4. M. L. Bortz and M. M. Fejer, “Annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides,” Opt. Lett., vol. 16, pp. 1844–1846, 1991.
5. M. L. Bortz and M. M. Fejer, “Linear and nonlinear optical properties of annealed proton exchanged lithium niobate waveguides,” in Integrated Photon. Res. Tech. Dig., IEEE and Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, vol. 10, 1992, pp. 10–11.
6. J. Nikolopoulos and G. L. Yip, “Theoretical modeling and characterization of annealed proton-exchanged planar waveguides in z-cut LiNbO3,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 864–870, 1991.
7. K. Kissa, “Modeling annealed proton-exchanged directional couplers with nonlinear diffusion theory,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 1065–1067, Sept. 1993.
8. J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion. Oxford: Clarendon, 1975, p. 4.
9. O. Laznicka, A. Maltenfort, and K. Kissa, “Medium accuracy fiberoptic gyroscope using integrated optical circuit technology,” in Proc. Fiber Optic Gyros: 15th Anniversary Conf., SPIE, vol. 1585, 1991, pp. 331–334.