Technology Development of a High-Density 32-Channel 16-Gb/s Optical Data Link For Optical Interconnection Applications for the Optoelectronic Technology Consortium (OETC)

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Volumn 13, Issue 6, 1995, Pages 995-1016

  Wong, Yiu Man ^a   Muehlner, Dirk J ^a   Fishteyn, Mikhail ^a   Mullally, Theodore ^a   Gates, John V ^a   Anthony, Philip J ^a   Leibenguth, R E ^a   Guth, Gregory D ^a   Focht, Marlin W ^a   Glogovsky, Kenneth G ^a   Zilko, John L ^a   Faudskar, C C ^a   Buchholz, D Brace ^a,a   Brandner, James L ^a   Parzygnat, W J ^a,b   Morgan, Robert A ^a,c   Tyrone, Booker H ^d   Ireland, Timothy J ^d   Lewis, Donald H ^d   Smith, David F ^d   Lewis, David K ^d   Nati, Sal F ^d,e   Rogers, Dennis L ^f   Aispain, Herschel A ^f   Gowda, Sudhir M ^f   Walker, Steven G ^f   Kwark, Young H ^f   Bates, Richard J S ^f   Kuchta, Daniel M ^f   Crow, John D ^f   more..

^a LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES   (United States)

^b AT&T Bell Labs ^*  (United States)

^c HONEYWELL TECHNOLOGY CENTER   (United States)

^d Martin Marietta Corporation   (United States)

^e IMRA AMERICA INC   (United States)

^f IBM T J WATSON RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMUNICATION CHANNELS (INFORMATION THEORY); DENSITY (OPTICAL); ELECTRONICS PACKAGING; INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; LASERS; MIRRORS; OPTICAL FIBERS; OPTICAL LINKS; SEMICONDUCTING GALLIUM ARSENIDE; SIGNAL RECEIVERS; SILICON; TRANSMITTERS;

OPTICAL DATA LINKS; POLYMER FILMS; SILICON OPTICAL BENCH; VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER;

OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS;

EID: 0029322239     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: 15582213     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/50.390217     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. R. A. Morgan, L. M. F. Chirovsky, M. W. Focht, G. Guth, M. T. Asom, R. E. Leibenguth, K. C. Robinson, Y. H. Lee, and J. L. Jewell, “Progress in planarized vertical cavity surface emitting laser devices and arrays,” SPIE 1562: Devices for Optical Processing, pp. 149 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1991);
2. R. A. Morgan, K. C. Robinson, L. M. F. Chirovsky, M. W. Focht, G. D. Guth, R. E. Leibenguth, K. G. Glogovsky, G. J. Przybylek, and L. E. Smith, “Uniform 64 × 1 arrays of individually-addressed vertical cavity top surface emitting lasers,” Electron. Lett., vol. 27, p. 1400, 1991.
3. J. F. Ewen, K. P. Jackson, R. J. S. Bates, and E. B. Flint, “GaAs Fiberoptic Modules for Optical Data Processing Networks,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 9, no. 12, p. 1635, 1991.
4. W. H. Knausenberger, et al., “Optical interconnection technology for AT&T shelf and frame level equipment,” in Proc. 26th Annu. Connector and Interconnection Symp. and Trade Show, Anaheim, CA, Sept. 20-22, 1993, pp. 81–100. MACTM connector technology was developed at AT&T Bell Labs and now is a product of Berg Electronics.
5. This material, a silver-invar composite, is a product of the Metallurgical Material Division of Texas Instruments.
6. A. V. Shah, E. Sweetman, and C. K. Hoppes, “A review of AT&T's POLYHIC multichip module technology,” in Proc. NEPCON West 91, Feb. 1991;
7. Greg E. Blonder, R. A. Gottscho, and King L. Tai, “Interconnection processes and materials,” AT&T Tech. J., vol. 69, p. 46, 1990.
8. C. C. Shiflett, D. B. Buchholz, C. C. Faudskar, R. D. Small, and J. L. Markham, “High-density multilayer hybrid circuits made with polymer insulating layers (POLYHICs),” in Proc. Int. Symp. Microelectronic (ISHM), 1986, p.481.
9. Developed by AT&T, see US Patent 4,554,229.
10. K. P. Jackson, A. J. Moll, E. B. Flint, and M. F. Cina, SPIE Proc., vol. 994, p. 40, 1988.
11. R. Filas, et al., AT&T Internal Memorandum.
12. J. L. Brandner, C. C. Faudskar, M. E. Lindenmeyer, S. R. Hofmann, D. B. Buchholz, and J. E. Ballentine, “Electrical characterization of POLYHIC, a high density, high frequency, interconnection and packaging medium for digital circuits,” in Proc. 39th Electronic Components Conf., 1989, p. 759;
13. J. L. Brandner and S. R. Hofmann, “Electrical characteristics of 25 MIL pitch JEDEC PQFP surface mount lead frames for multi-chip modules,” in Proc. IEEE ECTC, May 1991.
14. Quantic Laboratories, Inc., Suite 200, 281 McDermot Avenue, Winnepeg, Manitoba R3B059, Canada.
15. J. M. Catchmark, R. A. Morgan, K. Kojima, R. E. Leibenguth, M. T. Asom, G. D. Guth, M. W. Focht, L. C. Luther, and G. P. Przybelek, “Extended temperature and wavelength performance of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 63, p. 3122, 1993.
16. R. A. Morgan, G. D. Guth, M. W. Focht, M. T. Asom, K. Kojima, L. E. Rogers, and S. E. Callis, “Transverse mode control of vertical cavity top-surface emitting lasers,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol. 5, p. 374, 1993.
17. R. A. Morgan, G. D. Guth, M. W. Focht, M. T. Asom, K. Kojima, L. E. Rogers, and S. E. Callis, “Advances in Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers,” in SPIE OE LASE '94, Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Arrays, Int. Symp. on Optoelectron. and Microwave Eng., invited paper, vol. 2147, pp. 97–119, Bellingham, WA, 1994.
18. K. H. Hahn, M. R. Tan, Y. M. Houng, and S. Y. Wang, “Large area multitransverse-mode VCSELs for modal noise reduction in multimode fiber systems,” Electron. Lett., vol. 29, p. 1482, 1993.
19. D. M. Kuchta and C. J. Mahon, “Mode selective loss penalties in VCSEL optical fiber transmission links,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 288–290, 1994.
20. D. M. Kuchta, R. A. Morgan, K. Kojima, M. T. Asom, G. D. Guth, M. W. Focht, and R. E. Leibenguth, “Multiple transverse mode VCSELs for high speed data communications,” in Conf. Proc. LEOS Annu. Meet., 1993.
21. J. P. G. Bristlow, S. D. Mukherjee, M. Nisa Khan, M. D. Hibbs-Brenner, C. T. Sullivan, and E. Kalweit, “High density waveguide modulator arrays for parallel interconnection,” SPIE Proc., vol. 1389, Nov. 1991.
22. R. J. S. Bates, unpublished work, 1992.
23. R. Dandliker, A. Bertholds, and F. Maystre, “How modal noise in multimode fibers depends on source spectrum and fiber dispersion,” J. Lightwave Technology, vol. LT-3, no. 1, pp. 7–12, Feb. 1985.
24. A. M. J. Koonen, “Modal noise in multimode fiber links with distributed mode-selective losses,” J. Opt. Commun., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 141–143, 1984.
25. A. M. J. Koonen, “Bit-error-rate degradation in a multimode fiber optic transmission link due to modal noise,” IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. SAC-4, no. 9, pp. 1515–1522, Dec. 1986.
26. M. J. Lum, D. M. Fuller, A. Hadjifotiou, and R. E. Epworth, “Modulation-induced modal noise in digital systems—The prediction and measurement of bit error ratio,” in Proc. 10th European Conf. Opt. Commun., 1984.