Bibliography on load models for power flow and dynamic performance simulation

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems

Volumn 10, Issue 1, 1995, Pages 523-538

  Price, W W ^a   Gasper, S G ^a   Nwankpa, C O ^a   Bradish, R W ^a   Chiang, H D ^a   Concordia, Chiang ^a   Staron, J V ^a   Taylor, C W ^a   Vaahedi, E ^a   Wu, G ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

bibliography; load flow; Load models; stability studies

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTRIC INDUSTRY; ELECTRIC LOAD FLOW; INDUCTION MOTORS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PARAMETER ESTIMATION;

BROAD BASED BIBLIOGRAPHY; CYCLIC LOAD VARIATION; RESIDENTIAL LOAD COMPOSITION; STOCHASTIC LOAD MODELING; TAP CHANGES REACTION;

ELECTRIC LOADS;

EID: 0029250568     PISSN: 08858950     EISSN: 15580679     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/59.373979     Document Type: Article

References (118)

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20. Clark, H.K., “Experience With Load Models in the Simulation of Dynamic Performance,” Panel Discussion on Load Modeling Impact on System Dynamic Performance, IEEE/PES Winter Meeting, New York, Feb. 1989. [REV]
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22. Concordia, C.; S. Ihara, ’Load Representation in Power System Stability Studies,” IEEE Trans. PAS-101, No. 4, pp. 969-77, Apr. 1982. [STA-GEN; DYN- GEN] Table 1.2,1.4
23. Da-Qiang, M.; J. Ping, “A novel Approach to Dynamic Load Modeling,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-4, No. 2, pp. 396-402, May 1989. [DYN- INDUC] Table 2.3,2.4
24. Daneshdoost, M.; K. Barham, “A New Linear Load Flow Model with Voltage-Dependent Loads,” Int. J. Energy Systems, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 154-9, 1990. [STA-GEN]
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26. Denisenko, N.A.; I. Khoffmann, “Stochastic Modelling of Electric Loads in Power Systems,” Tekh. Elektrodin, No. 1, pp. 81-6, Jan/Feb. 1987. (Russian) [DYN- STOCH]
27. Denisenko, N.A.; I. Khoffmann, E.N. lnshekov, “A Simplified Stochastic Model of Electric Loads in Power Systems,” Izv, Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Elektromekh, No. 8, pp. 104-8, 1987. (Russian) [DYN- STOCH]
28. De Sarkar, A.K.; G.J. Berg, “Digital Simulation of Three-Phase Induction Motors,” IEEE Trans. PAS-89, No. 6, pp. 1031-7, Jul /Aug. 1970. [DYN- INDUC]
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30. Dias, L.G.; M.E. El-Hawary, “Effects of Active and Reactive Power Modelling in Optimal Load Flow Studies.” IEE Proc., Vol. 136, Pt. C, No. 5. pp. 259-63, Sept. 1989. [STA-COM, IND. RES] Table 1.3
31. Dias, L.G.; M.E. El-Hawary, “Electric Power System Static Load Model Parameter Estimation Using Newton's Method,” Electric Mach. Power Systems. Vol. 14, No. 5,pp. 317-28.1988. [STA-PARAM EST]
32. Dovan, T.; T.S. Dillon; C.S. Berger; K.E. Forward, “A Microcomputer Based On-Line Identification Approach to Power System Dynamic Load Modelling.” IEEE Trans. PWRS-2, No. 3, pp. 529-36, Aug. 1987. [DYN- PARAM EST] Table 3.3
33. Driver, K.L., “The Integration of Nonlinear Loads Within a Commercial Building Distribution System,” Electric Power Utilization- How to Achieve System Performance Conference and Exhibition, London, UK. pp. 2/1/1-11,26-27 Feb. 1991. [DYN- IND]
34. El-Hawary, M.E.; LG. Dias, “Incorporation of Load Models in Load-Flow Studies: Form of Model Effects,” IEE Proc., Vol. 134, Pt. C., No. 1, pp. 27-30, Jan. 1987. [STA-COM, IND. RES] Table 1.3
35. El-Sharkawi, M.A.; M.E. Aggoune, “Dynamic Equivalent Load Model for Power Systems.” International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 9. No. 3, pp. 142-8. July 1987. [DYN- GEN]
36. EPRI Report, “Determining Load Characteristics for Transient Performances,” EPRI Final Report EL-848.3 vols., May 1979. [DYN- GEN]
37. EPRI Report, “Effects of Reduced Voltage on the Operation and Efficiency of Electric Loads,” EPRI Final Report EL-2036, 2 vols., Sept. 1981. [DYN- GEN]
38. EPRI Report, “Determining Load Characteristics for Transient Performances,” EPRI Final Report EL-3591, 3 vols., Jun. 1984, Jul. 1985. [DYN-GEN]
39. EPRI Report, “Load Modeling for Power Flow and Transient Stability Computer Studies,” EPRI Final Report El-5003, 4 vols., 31 Jan. 1987. [STA-RES, COM, IND; DYN- INDUC] Table 1.2
40. EPRI Report, “Induction Motor Modeling in Stability Simulation,” EPRI-EL-6126, 31 Dec. 1988. [DYN- INDUC]
41. Frantz, T.; T. Gentile; S. lhara; N. Simons, M. Waldron, “Load Behavior Observed in LILCO and RG&E Systems,” IEEE Trans. PAS-103, No. 4, pp. 819-31, Apr. 1984. [STA-RES] Table 1.4
42. Frowd, R.J.; R. Podmore; M. Waldron, “Synthesis of Dynamic Load Models for Stability Studies,” IEEE Trans. PAS-101, No. 1, pp. 127-35, Jan. 1982. [DYN-INDUC] Table 2.2
43. Gamazin, S.I.; V.M. Pupin; A.P. Khomutov; M.Y. Dolmatsin, “Transient Processes in Industrial Electric Power Supply with an Electromechanical Load,” Prom. Energ., No. 5, pp. 32-7, May 1988. (Russian) [DYN- INDUC, SYN]
44. Gurevith, Y.E.; L.E. Libova, “Characteristics of Power System Loads and Their Usage for System Operating Condition Management,” CIGRE 38-17. [STA-GEN]
45. Handschin, I.E.; C. Dörnemann, “Bus Load Modelling and Forecasting,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-3, No. 2, pp. 627-33, May 1988. [DYN-STOCH] Table 3.1
46. Hayashi, S.; A. Kawata, “Estimate of Power-Frequency Characteristics in Power Systems by Using Normal Operating Data,” 1991 Power Industry Computer Applications Conference, paper presented at the 17th PICA Conference, Cat. 91CH2948-8, Baltimore, MD, pp. 409-15,7-10 May 1991. [DYN- GEN)
47. Hill, D.J.; “Nonlinear Dynamic Load Models with Recovery for Voltage Stability Studies,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-8, No. 1, pp. 166-76, Feb. 1993. [DYN- HEAT, INDUC, REC, TAP] Table 2.2, 2.3
48. IEEE Task Force, “Instrumentation for Monitoring Power System Dynamic Performance,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-2, No. 1, pp. 145-52, Feb. 1987. [DYN- GEN]
49. IEEE Task Force, “Power System Disturbance Monitoring: Utility Experiences,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-3, No. 1, pp. 134-48, Feb. 1988. [DYN- GEN]
50. IEEE Task Force Report, “Load Representation for Dynamic Performance Analysis,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-8, No. 2, pp. 472-82, May 1993. [REV; STA-COM, IND, RES] Table 1.2, 1.4
51. IEEE Task Force, “Standardized Load Models for Power Flow and Dynamic Performance Simulation,” IEEE Task Force paper submitted for 94 SM. (in preparation) [STA-GEN; DYN- INDUC, SYN, TAP] Table 1.1
52. lhara, S.; F.C. Schweppe, “Physically Based Modeling of Cold Load Pickup,” IEEE Trans. PAS-100, No. 9, pp. 4142-50, Sept. 1981. [DYN-STOCH] Table3.1
53. lhara, S.; G.L. Paulsen, N. W. Simons, “Bismarck Load Behavior during Field Tests,” IEEE Trans. PAS-100, No. 11, pp. 4540-5, Nov. 1981. [STA-GEN; DYN- GEN] No mathematical model.
54. Iliceto, F.; A. Ceyhan; G. Ruckstuhl, “Behavior of Loads During Voltage Dips Encountered in Stability Studies- Field and Laboratory Tests,” IEEE Trans. PAS-91, No. 6, pp. 2470-9, Nov./Dec. 1972. [DYN- GEN]
55. Iliceto, F.; A. Capasso, “Dynamic Equivalents of Asynchronous Motor Loads in System Stability Studies,” IEEE Trans. PAS-93, No. 5, pp. 1650-9, Sep/Oct. 1974. [DYN- IND] Table 2.2
56. Karlsson, D.; K. Linden; I. Segerqvist; B. Stenborg. “Temporary Load-Voltage Characteristics for Voltage Stability Studies- Field and Laboratory Measurements,” Proceedings of CIGRE, paper 38-204, 1992. [DYN- GEN]
57. Karlsson, D.; D.J. Hill, “Modelling and Identification of Nonlinear Dynamic Loads in Power Systems,” IEEE paper 171-9 PWRS, 1993 IEEE/PES Winter Meeting, Ohio. Jan. 1993. [DYN- HEAT, INDUC] Table 2.3
58. Kent, M.H.; W.R. Schmus, F. A. McCrackin, L.M. Wheeler, “Dynamic Modeling of Loads in Stability Studies,” IEEE Trans. PAS-88, No. 5, pp. 756-63, May 1969. [STA-RES, IND] Table 1.3
59. Krause, P.C.; F.D. Rodriguez; O. Wasynczuk; D. A. Mojica, “Neglecting Stator Transients When Representing Isolated Operation of Induction Machines,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-2, No. 1. pp. 183-8, Feb. 1987. [DYN- INDUC] Table 2.4
60. Kundur, K., Power System Stability and Control, McGraw-Hill, 1993. [DYN- GEN]
61. Kusnetsov, V.G.; A.P. Breman, A.I. Fertkin, “Models of Loads for Calculating Complex Nonsymmetrical Steady-State Conditions By Newton's Method,” Tekh. Elektrodin, No. 6, pp. 95-100, Nov/Dec. 1989. (Russian) [STA-GEN]
62. Langevin, M.; P. Auriol, “Load Response to Voltage Variations and Dynamic Stability,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-1, No. 4, pp. 112-8, Nov. 1986. [STA-GEN; DYN-GEN]
63. Lee, W-J„ “Load Model for Stability Studies,” IEEE Trans. IA-23, No. 1, pp. 159-65, Jan./Feb. 1987. [DYN- GEN]
64. Lin, C-E.; Y-L. Liu; et. al., “Scientific Data Conversion Models for Dynamic Load Modeling,” lnt. J. Energy Systems. Vol. 10, No. 3,pp. 117-21, 1990. [DYN- GEN]
65. Lin, C-J.; Y-T. Chen; C-Y. Chiou; C-H. Huang; H-D. Chiang; J-C. Wang,; L. Fekih-Ahmed, “Dynamic Load Models in Power Systems Using the Measurement Approach,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-8, No. 1, pp. 300-15, Feb. 1993. [DYN-IND] Table 2.1,2.3
66. Lyakhomskii, A.V., “Modelling of Electric Loads on the Basis of Multilevel Clustering,” lzv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Elektromekh, No. 5, pp. 126-8, 1989. (Russian) [STA-GEN]
67. Malhamé, R.; C-Y. Chong, “Electric Load Model Synthesis by Diffusion Approximation of a High-Order Hybrid-State Stochastic System,” IEEE Trans, on Automatic Control, Vol. AC-30, No. 9, pp. 854-8, Sept. 1985. [DYN-STOCH] Table 3.1
68. Mauricio, W.; A. Semlyen, “Effect of Load Characteristics on the Dynamic Stability of Power Systems,” IEEE Trans. PAS-91. No. 6, pp. 2295-304, Nov./Dec. 1972. [DYN- INDUC]
69. Meyer, F.J.; K.Y. Lee, “Improved Dynamic Load Model for Power Systems Stability Studies,” IEEE Trans. PAS-101, pp. 3303-9, Sept. 1982. [DYN-INDUC] Table 3.2
70. Morched, A.S.; P. Kundur, “Identification and Modeling of Load Characteristics at High Frequencies,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-2, No. I, pp. 153-60, Feb. 1987. [DYN- GEN]
71. Mortensen, R.E.; K.P. Haggerty, “A Stochastic Computer Model for Heating and Cooling Loads,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-3, No. 3, pp. 1213-7, Aug. 1988. [DYN-STOCH, HEAT] Table 3.1
72. Nadel, S.; M. Shepard; S. Greenberg; G. Katz; A.T. de Almeida, Energy-Efficient Motor Systems: A Handbook on Technology, Programs and Policy Opportunities, American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Washington, D.C., 1991. [REV]
73. Nozari, F.; M.D. Kankam, W.W. Price, “Aggregation of Induction Motors for Transient Stability Load Modeling,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-2, No. 4, pp. 1097-103, Nov. 1987. [DYN-IND, INDUC, RES] Table 2.4
74. Nwankpa, C.O.; R.M. Hassan, “Stochastic Based Voltage Collapse Indicator,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-8, No. 3, pp. 1187-94, Aug. 1993. [DYN- STOCH]
75. Nwankpa, C.O.; S.M. Shahidehpour; Z. Schuss, “A Stochastic Approach to Small Disturbance Stability Analysis,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-7, No. 4, pp. 1519-28, Nov. 1992. [DYN- STOCH]
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78. Ping, J.; M. Daqiang, “Effects of Static and Dynamic Loads on the Damping of Low-Frequency Oscillations in Electric Power Systems,” Journal Zhejiang University, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 750-60,1989. (Chinese) [STA-GEN; DYN- GEN]
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80. Ping, J.; M. Daqiang, “Physically Based Composite Models of Electric Power Loads,” Proc. CSEE, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 34-40, May 1990. (Chinese) [STA-GEN; DYN- GEN]
81. Price, W.W.; K.A. Wirgau, A. Murdoch, J.V. Mitsche, E. Vaahedi, M.A. El- Kady, “Load Modeling for Power Flow and Transient Stability Computer Studies,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-3, No. l,pp. 180-7, Feb. 1988. [REV; STA-COM, IND, RES; DYN- INDUC] Table 1.2
82. Rahim, A.H.M.A.; A.R. Laldin, “Aggregation of Induction Motor Loads for Transient Stability Studies,” IEEE Trans. EC-2, No. 1, pp. 55-61, Mar. 1987. [DYN- INDUC]
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86. Rodriguez, F.D.; O. Wasynczuk, “A Method of Representing Isolated Operation of a Group of Induction Motor Loads,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-2. No. 3, pp. 568-75, Aug. 1987. [DYN-INDUC] Table 2.4
87. Roger, G.J.; J. Di Manno; R.T.H. Alden, “An Aggregate Induction Motor Model for Industrial Plants,” IEEE Trans. PAS-103, No. 4, pp. 683-90. Apr. 1984. [STA-RES; DYN- INDUC] Table 1.3
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94. Taylor, C.W., Power System Voltage Stability, McGraw-Hill 1993, [DYN- GEN]
95. Thomas. R.J.; B-Y. Ku, “Approximations of Power System Dynamic Load Characteristics by Artificial Neural Networks,” Proceedings of the First International Forum on Applications of Neural Netwoks to Power Systems, Cat. No. 91TH0374-9, Seattle, Washington, pp. 178-82, 23-26 July 1991. [DYN- GEN]
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97. Torres, G.L.; D. Mukhedkar, “Distribution Feeder Load Modeling: An Approach Using Fuzzy Sets,” European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (Conf. Pub. No. 308). pp. 639-43 (London. IEE 1989), Brighten, UK. 5-8 Sept. 1989. [DYN- GEN]
98. Ueda, R,; S. Takata, “Effects of Induction Machine Load on Power System,” IEEE Trans. PAS-100, No. 5, pp. 2555-62. May 1981. [DYN- INDUC] Table 2.2
99. Undrill, J.M.; T.F. Laskowski, “Model Selection and Data Assembly for Power System Simulation,” IEEE Trans. PAS-101, No. 9, pp. 3333-41, Sept. 1982. [DYN- SYN, INDUC]
100. Vaahedi, E.; H.M.Z. El-Din, W.W. Price, “Dynamic Load Modeling in Large Scale Stability Studies,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-3, No. 3, pp. 1039-45, Aug. 1988. [DYN- GEN] Table 2.4
101. Vaahedi, E.; M.A. El-Kady, J.A. Libaque-Esaine, V.F. Carvalho, “Load Models for Large-Scale Stability Studies from End-User Consumption,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-2, No. 4, pp. 864-72, Nov. 1987. [STA-COM, IND, RES] Table 1.3, 1.4
102. Vagin, G.Y.; A.B. Loskutov, E.V. Red’kin, “Computer-aided Modelling of Power Loading in Arc Steel-Making Furnaces,” Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Elektromekh, No. 9, pp. 27-31, 1988. (Russian) [DYN- IND]
103. Van Ness, J.E. “Responseof Large Power Systems to Cyclic Load Variations,” IEEE Trans. PAS-85, No. 7, pp. 723-7, Jul. 1966. [DYN- GEN, CYCLIC]
104. Vempati, N.; R.R. Shoults; M.S. Chen; L. Schwobel, “Simplified Feeder Modeling for Loadflow Calculations,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-2, No. 1, pp. 168-74, Feb. 1987. [STA-GEN]
105. Vittal, V.; N. Bhatia; A.A. Fouad; G.A. Maria; H.M. Zein El-Din, “Incorporation of Nonlinear Load Models in the Transient Energy Function Method,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-4, No. 3, pp. 1031-6, Aug. 1989. [DYN- GEN] No mathematical model.
106. Walker, C.F.; J.L. Pokoski, “Residential Load Shape Modeling Based on Customer Behavior,” IEEE Trans. PAS-104, No. 7, pp. 1703-11,July 1985. [STA-GEN] No mathematical model.
107. Waive, K., “Modeling of Power System Components at Severe Disturbances,” Proceedings of CIGRE, paper 38-18, 1986. [DYN- GEN]
108. Wang, J-C.; H-D. Chiang; C-L. Chang; A-H. Liu; C-H. Huang; C-Y. Huang, “Development of Frequency-dependent Composite Load Model Using the Measurement Approach,” IEEE paper 93 SM 463-0 PWRS, 1993 IEEE/PES Summer Meeting, Vancouver, B. C., Canada, July 18-22, 1993. [DYN- INDUC, PARAM EST]
109. Warnock, V.J.; T.L. Kirkpatrick, “Impact of Voltage Reduction on Energy and Demand: Phase II,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-3, No. 2, pp. 92-7, May 1986. [DYN-GEN]
110. Waters, S.S.; R.D. Willoughby, “ Modeling Induction Motors for System Studies,” IEEE Trans, on Industry Applications, IA-19, No. 5, pp. 875-8, Sept./Oct. 1983. [DYN- INDUC]
111. Welfonder, E.; H. Weber; B. Hall, “Investigations of the Frequency and Voltage Dependence of Load Part Systems Using a Digital Self-Acting Measuring and Identification System,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-4, No. 1, pp. 19-25, Feb. 1989. [DYN-IND] Table 2.1
112. Williams, B.R.; W.R. Schmus; D.C. Dawson, “Transmission Voltage Recovery Delayed by Stalled Air-Conditioner Compressors,” IEEE Trans. PWRS-7, No. 3, pp. 1173-81, Aug. 1992. [DYN- CYCLIC]
113. Willis, H.L., “An Interactive End-use Electric Load Model For Microcomputer Implementation,” IEEE Trans. PAS-102, pp. 3693-700, Nov. 1983. [STA-GEN; DYN- GEN]
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