A framework for assessing genetic vulnerability

Fisheries

Volumn 20, Issue 12, 1995, Pages 24-31

  Currens, Kenneth P ^a   Busack, Craig A ^b  

^a Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission   (United States)

^b WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0029188397     PISSN: 03632415     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1577/1548-8446(1995)020<0024:AFFAGV>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. lee, W. C., A. E, Emerson, O, Park, T. Park, and K. P. Schmidt. 1949. Principles of animal ecology. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA.
2. Allendorf, F. W., and R.F. Leary. 1986. Heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations of animals. Pages 57-76 in M. E. Soule, ed. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinuaer, Sunderland, MA.
3. Antonovics, J. 1990. Genetically based measures of uniqueness. Pages 94-119 in G. H. Orians, G. M. Brown, Jr., W.
4. E. Kunin, and J. E. Swierzbinski, eds. The preservation and valuation of biological resources. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
5. Barrows, H. H. 1923. Geography as human ecology. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 13:1-14.
6. ABartell, S. M., R. H. Gardner, and. 1992. Ecological risk estimation. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.
7. Berger, J. 0.1985. Statistical decision theory and Bayesian analysis. Springer- Verlag, New York.
8. Boyce, M. S. 1992. Population viability analysis. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1992:23:481-506.
9. Burgman, M. A., S. Ferson, and H. R. Akgakaya. 1993. Risk assessment in conservation biology. Chapman and Hall, London.
10. Cairns, J., and J. R. Pratt. 1986. Ecological consequences assessment: effects of bioengineered organisms. Pages 88108 in J. Fiksel and V. T. Covello, eds. Biotechnology risk assessment. Perga- mon Press, New York.
11. Clune, T., and D. Dauble. 1991. The Yakima/Klickitat fisheries project: a strategy for supplementation of anad- romous salmonids. Fisheries 16(5):28—34.
12. Davis, B. D. 1987. Bacterial domestication: underlying assumptions. Science 235:1329-1335.
13. Diamond, J. M. 1975. The island dilemma: lessons of modern biogeographic studies for the design of natural reserves. Biological Conservation 7:129-146.
14. Falconer, D. 1981. Introduction to quantitative genetics. Longman, New York.
15. Fiksel, J. R., and V. T. Covello. 1986. The suitability and applicability of risk assessment methods of environmental applications of biotechnology. Pages 1-34 in J. Fiksel and V. T. Covello, eds. Biotechnology risk assessment. Perga- mon Press, New York.
16. Fisher, R. A. 1930. The genetical theory of natural selection. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.
17. Gardner, G. T., and L. C. Gould. 1989. Public perceptions of the risks and benefits of technology. Risk Analysis 9:225-242.
18. Gilpin, M. E., and M. E. Soule. 1986. Minimum viable populations: processes of species extinctions. Pages 19-34 in M. E. Soule, ed. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinaurer, Sunderland, MA.
19. Ginzburg, L. R., L. B. Slobodkin, K. Johnson, and A. G. Bindman. 1982. Quasiextinction probabilities as a measure of impact on population growth. Risk Analysis 21:171-181.
20. Goodman, D. 1987. The demography of chance extinction. Pages 11-34 in M. E. Soule, ed. Viable populations for conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
21. Hales, D. 1989. Changing concepts of national parks. Pages 139-144 in Western and M. Pearl, eds. Conservation for the twenty-first century. Oxford University Press, England.
22. Harris, L. D., and J. F. Eisenberg. 1989. Enhanced linkages: necessary steps for success in conservation of faunal diversity. Pages 166-181 in D. Western and M. Pearl, eds. Conservation for the twenty-first century. Oxford University Press, England.
23. Hartl, D. L. 1988. A primer of population genetics. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
24. Hedrick, P. W., and P. S. Miller. 1992. Conservation genetics: techniques and fundamentals. Ecological Applications 2:30-46.
25. Hilbom, R. 1992. Hatcheries and the future of salmon in the Northwest. Fisheries 17(1):5—8.
26. Hindar, K., N. Ryman, and F. Utter. 1991. Genetic effects of cultured fish on natural fish populations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48:945-957.
27. Holling, C. S. 1978. Adaptative environmental assessment and management. Wiley, New York.
28. Kapuscinski, A. R., and L. D. Jacobson. 1987. Genetic guidelines for fisheries management. Minnesota Sea Grant, University of Minnesota, St. Paul.
29. Kates, R. W. 1962. Hazard and choice perception in flood plain management. Department of Geology Paper 78. University of Chicago, Chicago.
30. Kendall, D. G. 1948. On the generalized birth and death process. Annals of Mathematics and Statistics 19:1-15.
31. Lackey, R. T. 1994. Ecological risk assessment. Fisheries 19(9):14—18.
32. Lande, R., and G. F. Barrowclough. 1987. Effection population size, genetic variation, and their use in population management. Pages 87-123 in M. E. Soul6, ed. Viable populations for conservation. Cambridge UniversityPress, England.
33. MacArthur, R. H., and E. O. Wilson.1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
34. Meffe, G. K. 1992. Techno-arrogance and halfway technologies: salmon hatcheries on the Pacific coast of North America. Conservation Biology 6:350-354.
35. Naimon, J. S. 1991. Using expert panels to assess risks of environmental biotechnology applications: a case study of the 1986 Frostban risk assessments. Pages 319-353 in M. A. Levin and H. S. Strauss, eds. Risk assessment in genetic engineering. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York.
36. NRC (National Research Council). 1983. Risk assessment in the federal government: managing the process. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
37. NRC (National Research Council). 1989. Field testing genetically modified organisms: framework for decisions. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
38. Nehlsen, W., J. E. Williams, and J. A Lichatowich. 1991. Pacific salmon at the crossroads: stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Fisheries 16(2):4-21.
39. NPPC. (Northwest Power Planning Council). 1992. Strategy for salmon, vols. I and II. Amendments to Columbia River Basin Fish and Wildlife Program. Northwest Power Planning Council Publ. 21, 21. Portland, OR.
40. O'Keefe, L. P. 1982. Technology assessment for state and local government. American Management Associations, New York.
41. Pinchot, G. 1910. The fight for conservation. Doubleday, New York.
42. Quatro, J. M, and R. C. Vrijenhoek. 1989. Fitness differences among remnant populations of the endangered Sonoran topminnow. Science 245:976-978.
43. Rowe, W. D. 1977. An anatomy of risk. Wiley, New York.
44. Russell, M., and M. Gruber. 1987. Risk assessment in environmental policymaking. Science 236:286-290.
45. Shaffer, M. L. 1981. Minimum population sizes for species conservation. Bioscience 31:131-134.
46. Sharpies, F. E. 1987. Regulation of products from biotechnology. Science 235:1329-1335.
47. Simberloff, D. 1986. Design of nature reserves. Pages 315-337 in M. B. Usher, eds. Wildlife conservation evaluation. Chapman and Hall, London.
48. Simon, H. A. 1956. Rational choice and the structure of the environment. Psychological Review 63:129-138.
49. Smith, K. 1992. Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster. Routledge, London.
50. Stich, S. P. 1978. The recombinant DNA debate. Philosophy and Public Affairs 7:187-205.
51. Strauss, H. S. 1991. Lessons from chemical risk assessment. Pages 297-318 in M. A. Levin and H. S. Strauss, eds. Risk assessment in genetic engineering. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York.
52. Sutor, G. W., II. 1985. Application of environmental risk analysis to engineered organsims. Pages 211-219 in H. Halvorson, D. Pramer, and M. Rogul, eds. Engineered organisms in the environment: scientific issues. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, EC.
53. Tave, D. 1986. Genetics for fish hatchery managers. AVI Publishing Company, Westport, CT.
54. Tversky, A., and D. Kahneman. 1981. The framing of decisions and psychology of choice. Science 211:453-458.
55. Wachbroit, R. 1991. Describing risk. Pages 368-377 in M. A. Levin and H. S. Strauss, eds. Risk assessment in genetic engineering. McGraw-Hill, New York.
56. Walters, C. J. 1986. Adaptive management of renewable resources. Macmillan, New York.
57. Walters, C. J., and R. Hilborn. 1978. Ecological optimization and adaptive management. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 9:157-188.
58. Warren, M. L, and B. M. Burr. 1994. Status of freshwater fishes of the United States: overview of an imperiled fauna. Fisheries 19(1):6-18.
59. White, G. F. 1936. The limit of economic justification for flood protection. Journal of Land and Public Utility Economics 12:133-148.
60. White, G. F. 1945. Human adjustment to floods: a geographical approach to the flood problem in the United States. Research Paper 29. Department of Geography, University of Chicago, Chicago.
61. Williams, J. E., J. E. Johnson, D. A. Hendrickson, S. Contreras-Balderas, J. D. Williams, M. Navarro-Mendoza 1989. Fishes of North America: endangered, threatened, or of special concern: 1989. Fisheries 14(6):2-20.
62. Wilson, A. R. 1991. Environmental risk: identification and management. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.