Identification of endogenous gibberellins in petunia flowers: Induction of anthocyanin biosynthetic gene expression and the antagonistic effect of abscisic acid

Plant Physiology

Volumn 107, Issue 3, 1995, Pages 695-702

  Weiss, David ^b   Van Der Luit, Arnold ^a   Knegt, Erik ^c   Vermeer, Evert ^c   Mol, Joseph N M ^a   Kooter, Jan M ^a  

^a VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^b HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

^c WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COROLLA; PETUNIA; PETUNIA X HYBRIDA; PETUNIA HYBRIDA;

EID: 0029169259     PISSN: 00320889     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1104/pp.107.3.695     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Bala R, Rao IVR, Moham Ram HY (1985) Influence of stamens, gibberellic acid and sucrose on corolla growth in gladiolus. J Plant Physiol 122: 87-92
2. Beale MH, Hooley R, MacMillan J (1985) Gibberellin. structure-activity relationships and the design of molecular probes. In M Bopp, ed, Plant Growth Substances. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 65-82
3. Beld M, Martin C, Huits H, Stuitje AR, Gerats AGM (1989) Flavonoid synthesis in Petunia hybrida: partial characterization of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase genes. Plant Mol Biol 13: 491-502
4. Borochov A, Halevy AH, Shinitzky M (1976) Increase in microviscosity with ageing in protoplast plasmalemma of rose petals. Nature 263: 158-159
5. Chandler PM, Robertson M (1994) Gene expression regulated by abscisic acid and its relation to stress tolerance. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 45: 113-141
6. Croker SJ, Hedden P, Lenton JR, Stoddart JL (1990) Comparison of gibberellins in normal and slender barley seedlings. Plant Physiol 94: 194-200
7. Dooner HK, Robbins TP, Jorgensen RA (1991) Genetic and developmental control of anthocyanin biosynthesis. Annu Rev Genet 25: 173-199
8. Eze JMO, Mayak S, Thompson JE, Dumbroff EB (1986) Senescence in cut carnation flowers: temporal and physiological relationships among water status, ethylene, abscisic acid and membrane permeability. Physiol Plant 68: 323-328
9. Gaskin P, MacMillan J (1991) GC-MS of Gibberellins and Related Compounds: Methodology and a Library of Spectra. Cantock's Enterprises, Bristol, UK
10. Gilroy S, Jones RL (1994) Perception of gibberellin and abscisic acid at the external face of the plasma membrane of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) aleurone protoplasts. Plant Physiol 104: 1185-1192
11. 3. Am J Bot 62: 531-536
12. Greyson RI, Tepfer SS (1967) Emasculation effects on the stamen filaments of Nigella hispanica and their partial reversal by gibberellic acid. Am J Bot 54: 971-976
13. Hedden P (1987) Gibberellins. In L Rivier, A Crozier, eds, Principles and Practice of Plant Hormone Analysis, Vol 1. Biological Techniques Series. Academic Press, New York, pp 61-66
14. Heller W, Forkmann G (1988) Biosynthesis. In JB Harborn, ed, The Flavonoids. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 399-425
15. Hooley R, Smith SJ, Beale MH, Walker RP (1993) In vivo photoaffinity labelling of gibberellin-binding proteins in Avena fatua aleurone. Aust J Plant Physiol 20: 573-584
16. Jacobsen JV, Chandler PM (1987) Gibberellin and abscisic acid in germinating seedlings. In PJ Davies, ed, Plant Hormones and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development. Martinus Nijhoft, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 164-193
17. Jacobsen SE, Olszewski NE (1991) Characterization of the arrest in anther development associated with gibberellin deficiency of the Gib-1 mutant of tomato. Plant Physiol 97: 409-414
18. Jefferson RA (1987) Assaying chimeric genes in plants: the GUS gene fusion system. Plant Mol Biol Rep 5: 387-405
19. 20. Physiol Plant 84: 113-120
20. Kasembe JNR (1967) Phenotypic restoration of fertility in a malesterile mutant by treatment with gibberellic acid. Nature 215: 668
21. Kinet JM, Sachs RM, Bernier G (1985) The Physiology of Flowering, Vol III: The Development of Flowers. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
22. Koes RE, Quattrocchio F, Mol JNM (1994) The flavonoid biosynthetic pathway in plants: function and evolution. BioEssays 16: 123-132
23. Koes RE, Spelt CE, Mol JNM (1989) The chalcone synthase multigene family of Petunia hybride (V30): differential, light-regulated expression during flower development and UV induction. Plant Mol Biol 12: 213-225
24. Koes RE, Spelt CE, Reif HJ, Van den Elzen PJM, Veltkamp E, Mol JNM (1986) Floral tissue of Petunia hybrida (V30) expresses only one member of the chalcone synthase multigene family. Nucleic Acids Res 14: 5229-5239
25. Koornneef M, Bosma TDG, Hanhart CJ, Vanderveen JH, Zeevaart JAD (1990) The isolation and characterization of gibberellin-deficient mutants in tomato. Theor Appl Genet 80: 852-857
26. Kroon J, Souer E, De Graaf A, Xue Y, Mol J, Koes R (1994) Cloning and structural analysis of the anthocyanin pigmentation locus Rt of Petunia hybrida: characterisation of insertion sequences in two mutant alleles. Plant J 5: 69-80
27. Martin C, Gerats T (1993) Control of pigment biosynthesis genes during petal development. Plant Cell 5: 1253-1264
28. Martin C, Prescott A, Mackay S, Bartlett J, Vrijlandt E (1991) Control of anthocyanin biosynthesis in flowers of Antirrhinum majus. Plant J 1: 37-49
29. Moham Ram HY, Rao IVR (1984) Physiology of flower bud growth and opening. Proc Indian Acad Sci 93: 353-374
30. Nester JE, Zeevaart JAD (1988) Flower development in normal tomato and a gibberellin-deficient (ga-2) mutant. Am J Bot 75: 45-55
31. Pharis RP, King RW (1985) Gibberellins and reproductive development in seed plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 36: 517-568
32. Plack A (1958) Effect of gibberellic acid on corolla size. Nature 182: 610
33. Quattrocchio F, Wing JF, Leppen HTC, Mol JNM, Koes RE (1993) Regulatory genes controlling anthocyanin pigmentation are functionally conserved among plant species and have distinct sets of target genes. Plant Cell 5: 1497-1512
34. Sawhney VK, Greyson RI (1973) Morphogenesis of stamen-less-2 mutant in tomato II. Modifications of sex organs in the mutant and normal flowers by plant hormones. Can J Bot 51: 2473-2479
35. Smith SJ, Walker RP, Beale MH, Hooley R (1993) Biological activity of some gibberellins and gibberellin derivatives in aleurone cells and protoplasts of Avena fatua. Phytochemistry 33: 17-20
36. 3 on the accumulation of chromoplast-specific carotenoid-associated protein. Plant Physiol 104: 321-326
37. Van Blokland R, Van der Geest N, Mol JNM, Kooter JNM (1994) Transgene-mediated suppression of chalcone synthase expression in Petunia hybrida results from an increase in RNA turnover. Plant J 6: 861-877
38. Van der Meer IM, Spelt CE, Mol JNM, Stuitje A (1990) Promoter analysis of the chalcone synthase (chsA) gene of Petunia hybrida: a 67-bp promoter region directs flower-specific expression. Plant Mol Biol 15: 94-109
39. Van Tunen AJ, Koes RE, Spelt CE, Van der Krol R, Stuitje AR, Mol JNM (1988) Cloning of the two chalcone flavanone isomerase genes from Petunia hybrida; coordinate, light-regulated and differential expression of flavonoid genes. EMBO J 7: 1257-1263
40. Van Tunen AJ, Mol JNM (1990) Control of flavonoid biosynthesis and manipulation of flower colour. In D Grierson, ed, Developmental Regulation of Plant Gene Expression. Blackie, Glasgow, Scotland, pp 94-130
41. Weiss D, Halevy AH (1989) Stamens and gibberellin in the regulation of corolla pigmentation and growth in Petunia hybrida. Planta 179: 89-96
42. Weiss D, Van Blokland R, Kooter JM, Mol JNM, Van Tunen AJ (1992) Gibberellic acid regulates chalcone synthase gene transcription in the corolla of Petunia hybrida. Plant Physiol 98: 191-197
43. Weiss D, Van der Luit AH, Kroon JTM, Mol JNM, Kooter JM (1993) The petunia homologue of the Antirrhinum majus candi and Zea mays a2 flavonoid genes - homology to flavanone 3-hydroxylase and ethylene-forming enzyme. Plant Mol Biol 22: 893-897