Isolation and Partial Chemical Analysis of Exopolysaccharides from the Marine Fouling Diatom Navicula subinflata

Botanica Marina

Volumn 38, Issue 1-6, 1995, Pages 103-110

  Bhosle, N B ^a   Sawant, S S ^a   Garg, A ^a   Wagh, A B ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NAVICULA SUBINFLATA;

EID: 0029158348     PISSN: 00068055     EISSN: 14374323     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/botm.1995.38.1-6.103     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Allan, G. G., J. Lewin and P. C. Johnson. 1972. Marine polymers. IV: Diatom polysaccharides. Bot. Mar. 15: 102–108.
2. Baier, R. E. 1984. Initial events in microbial film formation. In: (J. D. Costlow and R. C. Tipper, eds) Marine Biodeterioration: An Interdisciplinary Study. US Naval Institute, Annapolis MD, p. 57–62.
3. Bhosle, N. B., K. Nandakumar and A. B. Wagh. 1990a. Influence of particulate matter on microfouling biomass in the Arabian sea. Biofouling 2: 65–74.
4. Bhosle, N. B., D. S. Prabha and A. B. Wagh. 1990b. Carbohydrate sources of microfouling material developed on aluminium and stainless steel panels. Biofouling 2: 151 – 164.
5. Bhosle, N. B., L. V. Evans and R. G. J. Edyvean. 1993a. Carbohydrate production by Amphora coffeaeformis, a marine fouling diatom. Biofouling 7: 81–91.
6. Bhosle, N. B., S. S. Sawant, A. Garg and A. B. Wagh. 1993b. Carbohydrate metabolism in suspended and attached cells of a marine fouling diatom, Navicula sp. In: (M. F. Thomson, R. Nagabhushanam, R. Sarojini and M. Fingerman, eds) Recent Developments in Biofouling Control. Oxford IBH publishing Co Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi pp. 27–35.
7. Blunn, G. W. and L. V. Evans. 1981. Microscopical observations on Achnanthes subsessilis, with particular reference to stalk formation. Bot. Mar. 24: 193–199.
8. Bitter, T. and H. M. Muir. 1962. A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction. Anal. Biochem. 4: 330–334.
9. Brockmann, U. H., K. Eberlein, H. D. Jung, E. Maier-Reimer and D. Siebers. 1979. The development of a natural plankton population in an outdoor tank with nutrient poor seawater II. Changes in dissolved carbohydrates and amino acids. Mar. Ecol. Prog. ser. 1: 283–291.
10. Chamberlain, A. H. L. 1976. Algal settlement and secretion of adhesive material. In: (J. M. Sharpley and A. M. Kaplan, eds) Proceedings of the Third International Biodegradation Symposium. Applied Science, London. pp. 417–432.
11. Characklis, W. G. and K. E. Cooksey. 1983. Biofilm and microbial fouling. Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 29: 93–148.
12. Cooksey, K. E. and B. Cooksey. 1986. Adhesion of fouling diatoms to surfaces. Some biochemistry. In: (L. V. Evans and K. D. Hoagland, eds) Algal Fouling. Elsevier Press pp. 41–53.
13. Corpe, W. A. 1970. An acid polysaccharide produced by a primary film forming marine bacterium. Dev. Ind. Microbiol. 2: 402–412.
14. Costerton, J. W., K. J. Cheng, G. G. Geesey, T. I. Ladd, J. C. Nickel, M. Dasgupta and T. J. Marrie. 1987. Bacterial biofilm in nature and disease. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 41: 435–464.
15. Daniel, G. F., A. H. L. Chamberlain and E. B. G. Jones. 1987. Cytochemical and microscopical observations on the adhesive materials of marine fouling diatoms. Br. Phycol. J. 22:.101–118
16. Decho, A. W. 1990. Microbial exopolymer secretions in ocean environments: Their role(s) in food webs and marine processes. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 28: 73–153.
17. Decho, A. W. and G. R. Lopez. 1993. Exopolymer micro-environments of microbial flora: Multiple and interactive effects on trophic relationships. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 1633–1645.
18. Dische, Z. and L. B. Shettles. 1948. A specific colour reaction of methylpentoses and a spectrophotometric micromethod for their determination. J. Biol. Chem. 175: 595–603.
19. Dodgson, K. S. 1961. Determination of inorganic sulphate in studies on the enzymatic and non-enzymatic hydrolysis of carbohydrate. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 9: 137–144.
20. Dubois, M., K. A. Gilles, J. K. Hamilton, P. A. Rebers and F. Smith. 1956. Colorimetric method for the determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28: 350–356.
21. Fletcher, M. and G. D. Floodgate. 1973. An electron microscopic demonstration of an acid polysaccharide involve in adhesion of a marine bacterium to solid surfaces. J. Gen. Microbiol. 74: 325–334.
22. Ford, T. and R. Mitchell. 1990. The ecology of microbial corrosion. Adv. Microbial. Ecol. 11: 231–261.
23. Geesey, G. G., M. W. Mittelman, T. Iwaoka and P. R. Griffith. 1986. Role of bacterial exopolymers in the deterioration of metallic copper surfaces. Mater. Perform. 25: 27–47.
24. Guillard, R. R. and J. H. Ryther. 1962. Studies on marine planktonic diatoms. I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt and De-tonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran. Can. J. Microbiol. 8: 229–239.
25. Hama, J. and N. Handa. 1992. Diel photosynthetic production of cellular organic matter in natural phytoplankton populations, measured with 13C and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Mar. Biol. 112: 175–181.
26. Handa, N. 1969. Carbohydrate metabolism in the marine diatom Skeletonema costatum. Mar. Biol. 4: 208–214.
27. Haug, A. and S. Myklestad. 1976. Polysaccharide of marine diatoms with special reference to Chaetoceros species. Mar. Biol. 34: 217 – 222.
28. Hoagland, K. D., R. J. Rosowski, M. R. Gretz and S. C. Roemer. 1993. Diatom extracellular polymeric substances: Function, fine structure, chemistry, and physiology. J. Phycol. 29: 537–566.
29. Huntsman, S. A. and J. H. Sloneker. 1971. An exocellular polysaccharide from the diatom Gomphonema oliva-ceum. J. Phycol. 7: 261–264.
30. Jang, L. K. and G. G. Geesey. 1993. Modification of metal binding properties of biopolymers. In: (A. E. Torma, M. L. Apel and C. L. Brierley, eds) Biohydrometallurgical Technologies. The Minerals, Metals and Materials society, pp. 75–83.
31. Johnson, A. R. 1971. Improved method of hexosamine determination. Anal. Biochem. 44: 628–635.
32. Kaplan, D., D. Christiaen and S. Arad. 1988. Binding of metals by algal polysaccharides. In: (T. Stadler, J. Mollion, M. C. Verdus, Y. karamanos, H. Morvan and D. Christiaen, eds) Algal Biotechnology. Elsevier Applied Science pp. 179–187.
33. Lewin, J. C. 1955. The capsule of the diatom Naviculapelliculosa. J. Gen. Microbiol. 13: 162–169.
34. Lewin, R. A. 1956. Extracellular polysaccharides of green algae. Can. J. Microbiol. 2: 665–672.
35. Little, B. J. 1984. Succession in microfouling. In: (J. D. Costlow and R. C. Tipper, eds) Marine Biodeterioration: An Interdisciplinary Study. US Naval Institute, Annapolis MD. pp. 63–67.
36. Loeb, G. I. and R. A. Neihof. 1977. Adsorption of an organic film at platinum seawater interface. J. Mar. Res. 35: 283–291.
37. Lowry, O. H., A. L. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr and R. J. Randall. 1951. Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275.
38. Manzini, G., A. Ceesaro, F. Delbin, S. Paoletti and W. Re-isenhofer. 1984. Copper (II) binding by natural ionic polysaccharides. Part I. Potentiometric spectroscopic data. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 12: 443–454.
39. Myklestad, S. 1977. Production of carbohydrates by marine diatoms. I. Influence of N/P ratio in the growth medium on the assimilation ratio, growth rate, and production of cellular and extracellular carbohydrates by Chaetoceros affinis var. Willei (Gran) Hustedt and Skeletonema costatum (Grev) Cleve. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 117: 161 – 179.
40. Myklestad, S. and A. Haug. 1972. Production of carbohydrates by the marine diatom Chaetoceros affinis var. Willei (Gran) Hustedt. I. Effect of the concentration of nutrients in the culture medium. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 9: 125–136.
41. Myklestad, S., A. Haug and B. Larsen. 1972. production of carbohydrates by the marine diatom Chaetoceros affinis var. Willei (Gran) Hustedt. II. Preliminary investigation of the extracellular polysaccharide.J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 9: 137–144.
42. Myklestad, S., O. Holm-Hansen, K. M. Varum and B. E. Volcani. 1989. Rate of release of extracellular amino acids and carbohydrates from the marine diatom Cheatoceros affinis. J. Plankton Res. 11: 763–773.
43. Parsons, T. R., Y. Maita and C. M. Lalli. 1984. Manual of Chemical Biological Methods of Seawater Analysis. Pergamon Press, New York.
44. Pringle, J. H., M. Fletcher and D. C. Ellwood. 1983. Selection of attached mutants during the cd. continuous culture of Pseudomonas fluorescence and relationship between attachment ability and surface composition. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129: 2557 – 2569.
45. Read, R. R. and J. W. Costerton. 1987. Purification and characterization of adhesive exopolysaccharides from Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas fluorescence. Can. J. Microbiol. 33: 1080–1090.
46. Rodrigues, C. and N. B. Bhosle. 1991. Exopolysaccharide production by Vibrio fischeri, a fouling marine bacterium. Biofouling 4: 301–308.
47. Sar, N. and E. Rosenberg. 1989. Fish skin bacteria: Production of friction-reducing polymars. Microb. Ecol. 17: 27–38.
48. Slonecker, J. H. and D. G. Orentas. 1962. Pyruvic acid, a unique component of an exocellular bacterial polysaccharide. Nature (London) 194: 478–479.
49. Vieira, A. A. A. and S. Myklestad. 1986. Production of extracellular carbohydrates in cultures of Ankistrodesmus densus kors (Chlorophyceae). J. Plankton Res. 8: 985–994.