Human Lice and Their Management

Advances in Parasitology

Volumn 36, Issue C, 1995, Pages 271-342

  Burgess, Ian F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; AVERMECTIN; CARBAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CHLORPHENOTANE; INSECTICIDE; LINDANE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDE; PLANT EXTRACT; PYRETHROID;

ANATOMY; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; DRUG RESISTANCE; HUMAN; INFECTION CONTROL; INFECTION PREVENTION; INFESTATION; INSECT CONTROL; LIFE CYCLE; LOUSE; NONHUMAN; PATHOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TAXONOMY;

INSECTA; PEDICULUS HUMANUS; PHTHIRAPTERA;

EID: 0029155855     PISSN: 0065308X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60493-5     Document Type: Article

References (423)

1. Ackerman, A.B., Crabs: the resurgence of. Phthirus pubis. New England Journal of Medicine 278 (1968), 950–951.
2. Alexander, J.O., Phthirus pubis infestation of the eyelashes. Journal of the American Medical Association 250 (1983), 32–33.
3. J.O.D., Alexander, Arthropods and Human Skin, Springer New York, (1984), 29-55
4. Altschuler, D.Z., Kenney, L.R., More on pediculosis capitis. New England Journal of Medicine 310 (1984), 1668–1669.
5. Altschuler, D.Z., Kenney, L.R., Pediculicide performance, profit and the public health. Archives of Dermatology 122 (1986), 259–261.
6. Altschuler, D.Z., Kenney, L.R., The “no nit policy”: what is it and why do we need it?. NPA Progress, 4, 1989, 2.
7. Andrews, E.B., Joseph, M.C., Magenheim, M.J., Tilson, H.H., Doi, P.A., Schultz, M.W., Postmarketing surveillance study of permethrin creme rinse. American Journal of Public Health 82 (1992), 857–861.
8. Andrews, J.R., Tonkin, S.L., Scabies and pediculosis in Tokelau Island children in New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 109 (1989), 199–203.
9. Andry, C., [Paralysis of hair erectors at the level of tâches bleues.] (in French). Annales de Dermatologie et Syphilologie, 2, 1911, 88.
10. Anonymous. The nit-picking pharaohs. New Scientist, 126(1718), 1990, 24.
11. Arene, F.O.I., Ulaulor, A.L., Prevalence of head louse (Pediculus capitis) infestation among inhabitants of the Niger Delta. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 36 (1985), 140–142.
12. Ares-Mazas, M.E., Fandino-Salorio, M.L., Silva-Villar, M.J., Guillan-Duran, J.C., Efficacy of a malathion lotion for treatment of pediculosis capitis. International Journal of Dermatology 27 (1988), 267–268.
13. Arevad, K., Funder, J.V., Hallas, T., Soholt Larsen, K., Danish Pest Infestation Laboratory Annual Report for 1989, 1990, Danish Pest Infestation Laboratory, Lyngby, 36.
14. Armoni, M., Bibi, H., Schlesinger, M., Pollak, S., Metzker, A., Pediculosis capitis: why prefer a solution to shampoo or spray?. Pediatric Dermatology 5 (1988), 273–275.
15. Aschner, M., Mager, J., Evaluation of materials for louse control. Annals of Applied Biology 32 (1945), 143–148.
16. Ashcroft, M.T., Racial differences in Pediculus h. capitis infestation in Guyana. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 63, 1969, 547.
17. Ashkenazi, I., Abraham, F.A., [Phthiriasis palpebrarum.] (in Hebrew). Harefuah 117 (1989), 33–34.
18. Ashkenazi, I., Desatnik, H.R., Abraham, F.A., Yellow mercuric oxide: a treatment of choice for phthiriasis palpebrarum. British Journal of Ophthalmology 75 (1991), 356–358.
19. ASTM. Standard Testing Method for Determining the Effectiveness of Liquid, Gel, Cream or Shampoo Insecticides against Human Lice, E938–83(91), 1991, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.
20. ASTM. Standard Testing Method for Determining the Effectiveness of Liquid, Gel, Cream or Shampoo Insecticides against Human Louse Eggs, E1517–93, 1993, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.
21. Awahmukalah, D.S., Dinga, J.S., Nchako-Njikam, J., Pediculosis among urban and rural school children in Kumba, Meme division, south-west Cameroon. Parassitologia 30 (1988), 249–256.
22. Awan, K.J., Cryotherapy in phthiriasis palpebrarum. American Journal of Ophthalmology 83 (1977), 906–907.
23. Awan, K.J., Argon laser phototherapy of phthiriasis palpebrarum. Ophthalmic Surgery 17 (1986), 813–814.
24. Aziz, M.A., Diallo, S., Diop, I.M., Lariviere, M., Porta, M., Efficacy and tolerance of ivermectin in human onchocerciasis. Lancet ii (1982), 171–173.
25. Bacot, A.W., A contribution to the bionomics of Pediculus humanus (vestimenti) and. Pediculus capitis. Parasitology 9 (1917), 228–258.
26. Barat, S.K., Scaria, K.Y., The nature of the cementing substances found in the infested pig bristles. Bulletin of the Central Leather Research Institute 9 (1962), 73–74.
27. Barnes, W.W., Eldridge, B.F., Greenberg, J.H., Vivona, S., A field evaluation of malathion dust for the control of body lice. Journal of Economic Entomology 55 (1962), 591–594.
28. Barth, D., Brokken, E.S., The activity of 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1 against the pig louse, Haematopinus suis. Veterinary Record, 106, 1980, 388.
29. Barth, D., Preston, J.M., Efficacy of ivermectin against the sucking louse. Solenoptes capillatus. Veterinary Record, 116, 1985, 267.
30. Barth, D., Sutherland, I.A., Investigations of the efficacy of ivermectin against ectoparasites in cattle. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheit und Hygiene, 57, 1980, 319.
31. Becla, E., [The determination of the toxic doses and level of some antibiotics in the body louse.] (in German). Zeitschrift für Angewandt Entomologie 59 (1972), 377–382.
32. Ben-Yakir, D., Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Manor, O., Ochandra, J., Galun, R., Immunization of rabbits with a midgut extract of the human body louse Pediculus humanus humanus: the effect of induced resistance on the louse population. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 8 (1994), 114–118.
33. Berg, N., Levine, C., Is there life after lice?. Yated Ne'eman, 5754, 1993, 22.
34. Bharija, S.C., Kanwar, A.J., Singh, G., Belhaj, M.S., Pediculosis capitis in Benghazi, Libya. A school survey. International Journal of Dermatology 27 (1988), 165–166.
35. Black, K., Campaigning against head lice in schools. Midwife, Health Visitor and Community Nurse, 27, 1991, 14.
36. BLM. The Head Lice Diagnostic Pocket Pack, 1986, BLM Publications, Croydon.
37. Blommers, L., The efficacy of malathion shampoo against head louse infestation. Acta Leidensia 46 (1978), 7–8.
38. Blommers, L., Insecticidal tests on immature head lice, Pediculus capitis (Anoplura) — a new technique. Journal of Medical Entomology 16 (1979), 82–83.
39. Blommers, L., van Lennep, M., Head lice in the Netherlands: susceptibility for insecticides in field samples. Entomologia Experimentia et Applicata 23 (1978), 243–251.
40. Blommers, L., van Lennep, M., Miscellaneous notes on the toxicity of some insecticides for the head louse, Pediculus capitis De Geer (Anoplura). Acta Leidensia 46 (1978), 9–15.
41. Blommers, L., de Jonge, G.A., Zwart-Feenstra, M.C., van der Kaay, H.J., [Malathion in the treatment of head lice.] (in Dutch). Tijdschrift voor Sociale Geneeskunde 56 (1978), 735–741.
42. Blommers, L., van Lennep, M., van der Kaay, H.J., [Gammexane and malathion in the treatment of pediculosis capitis.] (in Dutch). Nederlander Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 122 (1978), 664–668.
43. BMA and RPS. British National Formulary, 25th edn., 1993, British Medical Association and the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London.
44. BMA and RPS. British National Formulary, 30th edn., 1995, British Medical Association and the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London.
45. Boese, J.L., Wisseman, C.L., Fabrikant, I.B., Simple field method for disinfesting lice-infested clothing with dichlorvos strips. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 66 (1972), 950–953.
46. Boev, B.V., Barabash, V.K., Tarasevich, I.V., [The mathematical modelling of natural louse propagation processes (exemplified by the head louse).] (in Russian). Medskaya Parazitologiya i Parazilarnye Bolezni iii (1991), 50–52.
47. Boucharinc, D., Valade, M., Karch, S., [Comparison of a new insecticide Talstar PL 85–239 with various pediculicides against the human louse.] (in French). Cahiers ORSTOM, Série d'Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 25 (1987), 127–131.
48. Bouffard, L., [An evil that grows into a terror — lice, their name must be spoken.] (in French). Nursing Questions 9 (1989), 27–28.
49. Bowerman, J.G., Gomez, M.P., Austin, R.D., Wold, D.E., Comparative study of permethrin 1% creme rinse and lindane shampoo for the treatment of head lice. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 6 (1987), 252–255.
50. Boyle, P., Pilot study of the prevalence of head lice infestation in a population of Saudi Arabian children. Family Practitioner 4 (1987), 138–142.
51. Brandenburg, K., Deinard, A.S., Di Napoli, J., Englender, S.J., Orthoefer, J., Wagner, D., 1 percent permethrin cream rinse vs. 1 percent lindane shampoo in treating pediculosis capitis. American Journal for Diseases of Childhood 140 (1986), 894–896.
52. Brenner, S., Yust, I., Bullous eruption in a case of bullous pediculid. Cutis, 41, 1988, 281.
53. Bresciani, J., Haarlov, N., Nansen, P., Moller, G., Head louse Pediculus humanus capitis from mummified corpses of Greenlanders about A.D. 1460. Acta Entomologia Fennica 42 (1983), 24–27.
54. Brinck-Lindroth, G., Lundqvist, L., Nilsson, A., Control of the human head louse with disulfiram and benzyl benzoate emulsions in a laboratory study. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 64 (1984), 325–330.
55. Brown, V., Larouze, B., Desve, G., Rousset, J.J., Thibon, M., Fourrier, A., Schwoebel, V., Clinical presentation of louse-borne relapsing fever among Ethiopian refugees in northern Somalia. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 82 (1988), 499–502.
56. Bryceson, A.D.M., Parry, E.H.O., Perine, P.L., Warrell, D.A., Vutkotich, D., Leithead, C.S., Louse-borne relapsing fever: a clinical and laboratory study of 62 cases in Ethiopia and a reconsideration of the literature. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 39 (1970), 129–170.
57. Burgess, I., Carbaryl lotions for head lice — new laboratory tests show variations in efficacy. Pharmaceutical Journal 245 (1990), 159–161.
58. Burgess, I., Malathion lotions for head lice — a less reliable treatment than commonly believed. Pharmaceutical Journal 247 (1991), 630–632.
59. Burgess, I., New head louse repellent. British Journal of Dermatology 128 (1993), 357–358.
60. Burgess, I., The function of a repellent in head louse control. Pharmaceutical Journal 250 (1993), 674–675.
61. Burgess, I., Shepherd, P., Hunt the Head Louse, 1984, BLM Publications, Croydon.
62. Burgess, I., Maunder, J.W., Myint, T.T., Maintenance of the crab louse, Pthirus pubis, in the laboratory and behavioural studies using volunteers. Community Medicine 5 (1983), 238–241.
63. Burgess, I., Coulthard, M., Heaney, J., Scalp infestation by. Liposcelis mendax. British Journal of Dermatology 125 (1991), 400–401.
64. Burgess, I., Veal, L., Sindle, T., The efficacy of d-phenothrin and permethrin formulations against head lice: a comparison. Pharmaceutical Journal 249 (1992), 692–693.
65. Burgess, I.F., Brown, C.M., Burgess, N.A., Synergized pyrethrin mousse, a new approach to head lice eradication: efficacy in field and laboratory studies. Clinical Therapeutics 16 (1994), 57–64.
66. I.F. Burgess C.M. Brown S. Peock J. Kaufman (in press). Head lice resistant to pyrethroid insecticides in Britain. British Medical Journal.
67. Burns, D.A., Action of cotrimoxazole on head lice. British Journal of Dermatology 117 (1987), 399–400.
68. Burns, D.A., The treatment of Pthirus pubis infestation of the eyelashes. British Journal of Dermatology 117 (1987), 741–743.
69. Burns, D.A., The treatment of human ectoparasite infection. British Journal of Dermatology 125 (1991), 89–93.
70. Burns, D.A., Sims, T.A., A closer look at. Pthirus pubis. British Journal of Dermatology 118 (1988), 497–503.
71. Busvine, J.R., Control of the head louse. British Medical Journal i (1943), 734–735.
72. Busvine, J.R., The toxicity of some common fumigants to body lice. Bulletin of Entomological Research 34 (1943), 19–26.
73. J.R. Busvine 1944 Simple experiments on the behaviour of body lice (Siphunculata). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series A 19, 22–26.
74. Busvine, J.R., The comparative toxicity of various contact insecticides to the louse Pediculus humanus (L.) and the bed bug (Cimex lectularius L.). Annals of Applied Biology 33 (1946), 271–279.
75. Busvine, J.R., The head and body races of Pediculus humanus L. Parasitology 39 (1948), 1–16.
76. Busvine, J.R., Evidence from double infestations for the specific status of human head lice and body lice (Anoplura). Systematic Entomology 3 (1978), 1–8.
77. Busvine, J.R., Biology of the parasites. Orkin, M., Maibach, H.I., (eds.) Cutaneous Infestations and Insect Bites, 1985, Marcel Dekker, New York, 163–174.
78. Busvine, J.R., Pediculosis: treatments on the horizon. Orkin, M., Maibach, H.I., (eds.) Cutaneous Infestations and Insect Bites, 1985, Marcel Dekker, New York, 231–237.
79. Busvine, J.R., Entomology and evolution. Antenna 17 (1993), 196–201.
80. Busvine, J.R., Buxton, P.A., A new method of controlling the head louse. British Medical Journal ii (1942), 464–466.
81. Busvine, J.R., Lien, J., Methods for measuring insecticide susceptibility levels in bed bugs, fleas and lice. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 24 (1964), 509–517.
82. Busvine, J.R., Burn, J.L., Gamlin, R., Experiments with DDT and gamma-BHC (“Gammexane”) for use against head lice. Medical Officer 79 (1948), 121–124.
83. Buxton, P.A., Studies on populations of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis: Anoplura), I. Parasitology 28 (1936), 92–97.
84. P.A. Buxton 1937 The numbers of males and females in natural populations of head lice. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series A 12, 12–14.
85. Buxton, P.A., Studies on populations of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis: Anoplura), II. Parasitology 30 (1938), 85–110.
86. Buxton, P.A., Studies on populations of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis: Anoplura), III. Material from South India. Parasitology 32 (1940), 296–302.
87. Buxton, P.A., The biology of the body louse (Pediculus humanus corporis: Anoplura) under experimental conditions. Parasitology 32 (1940), 303–312.
88. Buxton, P.A., Studies on populations of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis: Anoplura), IV. The composition of populations. Parasitology 33 (1941), 224–241.
89. Buxton, P.A., The use of the new insecticide DDT in relation to the problems of tropical medicine. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 38 (1945), 367–393.
90. Buxton, P.A., The Louse, 1947, Edward Arnold, London.
91. Cambell, J.D., Peer relations in childhood. Review of Child Development Research 1 (1964), 289–322.
92. Campos, R., Moreira, A.A.B., Castilho, V.L.P., [Treatment of head lice using cotrimoxazole administered orally.] (in Portuguese). Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 23 (1981), 28–30.
93. Carson, D.S., Tribble, P.W., Weart, C.W., Pyrethrins combined with piperonyl butoxide (RID) vs. 1% permethrin (NIX) in the treatment of head lice. American Journal for Diseases of Childhood 142 (1988), 768–769.
94. G. Carter 1992 Insect glues. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge.
95. Cassella, J.P., Baxter, G.F., Hay, J., Crab louse infestation: are “blue spots” caused by “blue ointment”?. The Entomologist 110 (1991), 131–133.
96. Chaika, S.Yu., [The fine structure of the antennal receptors of the human louse Pediculus humanus corporis De Geer (Pediculidae, Anoplura).] (in Russian). Vestnik Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta iv (1981), 19–25.
97. Chaika, S.Yu., [Functional morphology of the midgut of satiated lice, Pediculus humanus capitis.] (in Russian). Parazitologiya 15 (1981), 492–497.
98. Chaika, S.Yu., [The comparative characteristics of digestive enzymes in blood sucking insects 1. Proteases and alpha amylases.] (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 61 (1982), 746–754.
99. Chaika, S.Yu., [Morpho-functional polymorphism levels in the digestive system of blood sucking insects.] (in Russian). Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 45 (1984), 105–114.
100. Chaika, S.Yu., [The micromorphology of Malphigian vessels of the louse Pediculus humanus corporis, Anoplura.] (in Russian). Biologischeskie Nauki 2 (1985), 51–55.
101. Chin, G.N., Denslow, G.T., Pediculosis ciliaris. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 15 (1978), 173–175.
102. Chosidow, O., Chastang, C., Brue, C., Bouvet, E., Izri, M., Monteny, N., Bastuji-Garin, S., Rousset, J.J., Revuz, J., Controlled study of malathion and d-phenothrin lotions for Pediculus humanus var capitis-infested schoolchildren. Lancet 344 (1994), 1724–1727.
103. Chung, H., Feng, L.C., Studies on the development of Spirochaeta recurrentis in body louse. Chinese Medical Journal 50 (1936), 1181–1184.
104. Chunge, R.N., A study of head lice among primary schoolchildren in Kenya. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 80 (1986), 42–46.
105. Chunge, R.N., Scott, F.E., Underwood, J.E., Zavarella, K.J., A pilot study to investigate transmission of headlice. Canadian Journal of Public Health 82 (1991), 207–208.
106. Clark, P.H., Cole, M.M., Resistance of body lice to carbaryl. Journal of Economic Entomology 60 (1967), 398–400.
107. Clore, E., Keeping lice at bay. Useful tips for patients. North Carolina Medical Journal 49 (1988), 318–319.
108. Clore, E.R., Dispelling common myths about pediculosis. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 3 (1989), 28–33.
109. Clore, E.R., Longyear, L.A., Comprehensive pediculosis screening programs for elementary schools. Journal of School Health 60 (1990), 212–214.
110. Clore, E.R., Longyear, L.A., A comparative study of seven pediculicides and their packaged nit removal combs. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 7 (1993), 55–60.
111. Coates, K.G., Control of head infestation in schoolchildren. Community Medicine 126 (1971), 148–149.
112. Cole, M.M., Body lice. Smith, C.N., (eds.) Insect Colonization and Mass Production, 1966, Academic Press, New York, 15–24.
113. Cole, M.M., Burden, G.A., Phosphorus compounds as ovicides and adulticides against body lice. Journal of Economic Entomology 49 (1956), 747–750.
114. Cole, M.M., Van Natta, D.L., Tests with systemic insecticides in rabbits as toxicants for body lice. Journal of Economic Entomology 57 (1964), 67–70.
115. Cole, M.M., Clark, P.H., Weidhaas, O.E., Failure of a laboratory colony of body lice to develop resistance to malathion. Journal of Economic Entomology 62 (1969), 568–570.
116. Cole, M.M., Clark, P.H., Washington, F.E., Ellerbe, W., Van Natta, D.L., Resistance to malathion in a strain of body lice from Burundi. Journal of Economic Entomology 66 (1973), 118–119.
117. Combescot, C., [Current epidemiology of pediculosis capitis.] (in French). Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 174 (1990), 231–236.
118. Cordero, C., Zaias, N., Clinical evaluation of pediculicidal and ovicidal efficacy of two pyrethrin-piperonyl butoxide formulations. Clinical Therapeutics 9 (1987), 461–465.
119. Corlette, C.E., Heliotropine; the best pediculicide. Medical Journal of Australia i (1925), 185–186.
120. Couch, J.M., Green, W.R., Hirst, L.W., De La Cruz, Z.C., Diagnosing and treating Phthirus pubis palpebrarum. Survey of Ophthalmology 26 (1982), 219–225.
121. Courtiade, C., Labrèze, C., Fontan, I., Taïeb, A., Maleville, J., [Pediculosis of the scalp: study by questionnaire in four groups of school students of Bordeaux in 1990–1991.] (in French). Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 120 (1993), 363–368.
122. Coz, J., Rousset, J.J., Valade, M., Dreyfus, G., [Tests of aerosols based on synthetic pyrethroids for the control of head lice.] (in French). Revue Internationale de Pédiatrie 86 (1978), 47–50.
123. Craufurd-Benson, H.J., An improved method for testing liquid contact insecticides in the laboratory. Bulletin of Entomological Research 29 (1938), 41–56.
124. Culpepper, G.H., The rearing and maintenance of a laboratory colony of the body louse. American Journal of Tropical Medicine 24 (1944), 327–329.
125. Culpepper, G.H., Factors influencing the rearing and maintenance of a laboratory colony of the body louse. Journal of Economic Entomology 39 (1946), 472–474.
126. Culpepper, G.H., Rearing and maintenance of a laboratory colony of body lice on rabbits. American Journal of Tropical Medicine 28 (1948), 499–504.
127. Culver, C.A., Malina, J.J., Talbert, R.L., Probable anaphylactoid reaction to a pyrethrin pediculocide shampoo. Clinical Pharmacology 7 (1988), 846–849.
128. Dagnew, M.B., Erwin, G., Epidemiology of common transmissible skin diseases among primary school children in north west Ethiopia. Tropical and Geographical Medicine 43 (1991), 152–155.
129. Damschen, D.D., Carlile, J.R., A hazard of lay medical treatment of lice. New England Journal of Medicine, 323, 1990, 1776.
130. Daniel, T.L., Kingsolver, J.G., Feeding strategy and the mechanics of blood sucking in insects. Journal of Theoretical Biology 105 (1983), 661–667.
131. Darby, W.M., Boobar, L.R., Anderson, L.M., An improved power duster for mass delousing of humans. Journal of Medical Entomology 25 (1988), 69–70.
132. David, W.A.L., Fumigation as a method of controlling the body louse, Pediculus humanus corporis, De Geer. Parts I and II. Bulletin of Entomological Research 35 (1944), 79–89.
133. de Boer, R., Efficacy of malathion and synergized bioallethrin in the treatment of head louse Pediculus humanus ssp. capitis infestations. Acta Leidensia 52 (1984), 53–60.
134. de Boer, R., van der Geest, L.P., [The efficacy of malathion against head lice.] (in Dutch). Nederlander Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 129 (1985), 793–796.
135. De Felice, J., Rumsfield, J., Bernstein, J.E., Roshal, J.Y., Clinical evaluation of an after pediculicide nit removal system. International Journal of Dermatology 28 (1989), 468–470.
136. De Madureira, P.R., Pediculosis and ethnic groups. International Journal of Dermatology, 30, 1991, 524.
137. Dewèvre, I., [Note on the role of pediculi in the propagation of impetigo.] (in French). Comptes Rendus de la Société de Biologie 43 (1892), 232–234.
138. DHSS. Department of Health and Social Security 1986 Statistics. School Health Surveillance by Nurses, Section 8m(i), 1987, DHSS Statistics Division, London.
139. Di Napoli, J.B., Austin, R.D., Englender, S.J., Gomez, M.P., Barrett, J.F., Eradication of head lice with a single treatment. American Journal of Public Health 78 (1988), 978–980.
140. Donaldson, R.J., The head louse in England. Prevalence amongst school children. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 96 (1976), 55–57.
141. Donnelly, E., Lipkin, J., Clore, E.R., Altschuler, D.Z., Pediculosis prevention and control strategies of community health and school nurses: a descriptive study. Journal of Community Health Nursing 8 (1991), 85–95.
142. Doss, S., Powell, C.A., Miller, A.J., Phenothrin lotion, the latest recruit in the battle against headlice: the results of two controlled comparative studies. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 111 (1991), 47–50.
143. Du, Y.Y., [A case of Phthirus pubis of the eyelid.] (in Chinese). Chi Sheng Chung Hsueh Yu Chi Sheng Chung Ping Tsa Chih, 1, 1983, 153.
144. Dubreuilh, W., Beille, L., [Animal Parasites of the Skin.] (in French), 1895, Masson, Paris.
145. Dunne, C.L., Malone, C.J., Whitworth, J.A., A field study of the effects of ivermectin on ectoparasites of man. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 85 (1991), 550–551.
146. Eberle, M.W., McLean, D.L., Initiation and orientation of the symbiote migration in the human body louse. Pediculus humanus. Journal of Insect Physiology 28 (1982), 417–422.
147. Eberle, M.W., McLean, D.L., Observation of symbiote migration in human body lice with scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 29 (1983), 755–762.
148. Ebomoyi, E., Pediculosis capitis among primary schoolchildren in urban and rural areas of Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of School Health 58 (1988), 101–103.
149. Eichler, W., [Three new forms of head lice from New Guinea, Java and South West Africa.] (in German). Dermatologische Wochenschrift 133 (1956), 657–660.
150. Eichler, W., Problems with head lice 1. The systematic rank of. Pediculus capitis. Angewandte Parasitologie 23 (1982), 102–109.
151. El Sibae, M.M., Generalized pediculosis due to. Pthirus pubis. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 21, 1991, 593.
152. Evans, F.C., Smith, F.E., The intrinsic rate of natural increase for the human louse. Pediculus humanus. American Naturalist 86 (1952), 299–310.
153. Ewasechko, C.A., Prevalence of head lice (Pediculus capitis [De Geer]) among children in a rural, central Alberta school. Canadian Journal of Public Health 72 (1981), 249–252.
154. Fan, P.C., Chung, W.C., Kuo, C.L., Hsu, H.M., Chow, C.Y., Present status of head louse (Pediculus capitis) infestation among school children in Yunlin County, Taiwan. Kao Hsiung I Hsueth Ko Hsueh Tsa Chih 7 (1990), 151–159.
155. Fan, P.C., Chung, W.C., Kuo, C.L., Lin, C.Y., Hsu, H.M., Chuang, C.H., Chow, C.Y., Evaluation of efficacy of four pediculicides against head louse (Pediculus capitis) infestation. Kao Hsiung I Hsueh Ko Hsueh Tsa Chih 8 (1992), 255–265.
156. Ferguson, C., Xylene in the treatment of pediculosis. Journal of the American Medical Association 94 (1930), 1134–1135.
157. Ferris, G.F., Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice. Stanford University Publications: Biological Sciences 2 (1935), 529–608.
158. Fine, B., Pediculosis capitis. New England Journal of Medicine, 309, 1983, 1461.
159. Fisher, R.I., Morton, R.S., Phthirus pubis infestation. British Journal of Venereal Diseases 46 (1970), 326–329.
160. Francis, B., Formulations for the 90's. Chemist and Druggist, 237(Supplement), 1992, 3.
161. Friedman-Mor, Z., Pollak, E., [Intoxication by organophosphates following use as a hair rinse against lice.] (in Hebrew). Harefuah 82 (1972), 278–281.
162. Gamlin, R., Control of head lice. British Medical Journal, i, 1943, 647.
163. Gill, G.W., Owsley, D.W., Electron microscopy of parasite remains on the pitchfork mummy and possible social implications. Plains Anthropology 30 (1985), 45–50.
164. Ginsberg, C.M., Lowry, W., Absorption of gamma benzene hexachloride following application of Kwell shampoo. Pediatric Dermatology 1 (1983), 74–76.
165. Goldsmid, J.M., Head louse treatment: is there an insecticide resistance problem?. Medical Journal of Australia 153 (1990), 233–234.
166. Goldsmid, J.M., Langley, J.G., Naylor, P., Bashford, P., Further studies on head lice and their control in Tasmania. Australian Family Physician 18 (1989), 253–255.
167. Gomez-Urcuyo, F., Zaias, N., Malathion lotion as an insecticide and ovicide in head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis, infestation. International Journal of Dermatology 25 (1986), 60–62.
168. González, M.T., Ramìrez, R.R., [Treatment of zooparasitosis of the skin with butazolidine.] (in Spanish). Boletîn de la Sociedad Cubana de Dermatología y Sifilagrafía 26 (1960), 12–15.
169. Gratz, N.G., The current status of louse infestations throughout the world. The Control of Lice and Louse-borne Diseases, Scientific Publication No. 265, 1973, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, 23–31.
170. Gratz, N.G., Epidemiology of louse infestations. Orkin, M., Maibach, H.I., (eds.) Cutaneous Infestations and Insect Bites, 1985, Marcel Dekker, New York, 187–198.
171. Gratz, N.G., Treatment resistance in louse control. Orkin, M., Maibach, H.I., (eds.) Cutaneous Infestations and Insect Bites, 1985, Marcel Dekker, New York, 219–230.
172. Gray, P., Man's oldest companions. New Zealand Nursing Journal 76 (1983), 7–9.
173. Greene, E.M., Pediculosis in Boston's public schools. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 138 (1898), 70–71.
174. Haddon, W. Jr., An artificial membrane and apparatus for the feeding of the human body louse Pediculus humanus corporis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 5 (1956), 315–325.
175. Haddon, W. Jr, The maintenance of the human body louse, Pediculus humanus coporis, through complete life cycles of growth by serial feeding through artificial membranes. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 5 (1956), 326–330.
176. Halle, A., Sloas, D.D., Percutaneous organophosphate poisoning. Southern Medical Journal 80 (1987), 1179–1181.
177. Hatsushika, R., Miyoshi, K., Human head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura), infestation. Kawasaki Medical Journal 9 (1983), 29–34.
178. Hatsushika, R., Naramoto, S., Miyoshi, K., Scanning electron microscope studies on head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae). Kawasaki Medical Journal 9 (1983), 109–120.
179. Haustein, U.F., [Pyrethrin and pyrethroid (permethrin) in the treatment of scabies and pediculosis.] (in German). Hautartz 42 (1991), 9–15.
180. Held, J.L., Bernstein, R.M., Hair casts or pseudonits acquired following psychological trauma. Cutis 43 (1989), 380–381.
181. Helm, K.F., Lane, A.T., McPhilmy, J., Pseudoresistance to pediculicides in a case of pubic lice. Pediatric Dermatology 5 (1988), 187–188.
182. Hindle, E., Sex inheritance in Pediculus humanus var. corporis. Journal of Genetics 8 (1919), 267–277.
183. Hoeppli, R., Pediculus humanus and phthiriasis in early Chinese and European medicine. Parasites and Parasitic Infections in Early Medicine and Science, 1959, University of Malaya Press, Singapore, 342–359.
184. Hoffmann, G., Optimization of Brownian search strategies. Biological Cybernetics 49 (1983), 21–31.
185. Hoffmann, Gd, Epidemiology and control of pediculosis capitis infestation in the Federal Republic of Germany. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 103 (1983), 88–92.
186. Hoornweg, J., Jansen, C.A.M., Jurriëns, H.W.G., van Leer, J.W.H., De Voogt, W.G., van der Kaay, H.J., van Velde, J.L., [Pediculosis capitis a “prickly” problem.] (in Dutch). Nederlander Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 119 (1975), 1534–1537.
187. Hurlbut, H.S., Altman, R.M., Nibley, C. Jr, DDT resistance in Korean body lice. Science 115 (1952), 11–12.
188. Ibarra, J., How to detect head lice. Health at School 3 (1988), 109–112.
189. Ibarra, J., Why rotating insecticides for the treatment of head lice is expensive nonsense. Shared Wisdom 1 (1989), 3–6.
190. Ibarra, J., Head lice in schools. Health at School 4 (1989), 147–151.
191. Ibarra, J., “Bug busting”: a strategy to combat head lice. Professional Care of Mother and Child 2 (1992), 241–244.
192. Ibarra, J., Incidences of pediculosis capitis. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 114 (1994), 107–108.
193. Ibarra, J., Coping with head lice in the 1990s. Primary Health Care 4 (1994), 19–21.
194. Ibarra, J., Williams, B., Head louse repellents. Journal of the Royal Society of Health, 114, 1994, 108.
195. Ingham, M., Men, 1984, Century, London.
196. Iwuala, M.O.E., Onyeka, J.O.A., The incidence and distribution of head lice, Pediculus humanus var. capitis (Insecta, Anoplura) in primary and post-primary school pupils in Nsukka, East Central State, Nigeria. Nigerian Medical Journal 7 (1977), 274–283.
197. Jamieson, W.A., The treatment of pediculosis vestimentorum. British Journal of Dermatology 7 (1895), 248–249.
198. Jensen, O., Nielsen, A.O., Bjerregaard, P., Pediculosis capitis treated with quassia tincture. Acta Dermatovener, 58, 1978, 557.
199. Jinadu, M.K., Pediculosis humanus capitis among primary school children in Ife-Ife, Nigeria. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 105 (1985), 25–27.
200. Johansen, U.B., Tikjob, G., [Infestations by crab lice of the hair of the head.] (in German). Ugeskrift for Laeger 148 (1986), 2840–2841.
201. Jolley, J.H., Kennedy, J.P., Miller, A.J., A comparison of two insecticidal shampoos in the treatment of head louse infection. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 111 (1991), 90–91.
202. Jones, H.A., McAlister, L.C. Jr., Bushland, R.C., Knipling, E.F., Experimental impregnation of underwear with pyrethrum extract for control of body lice. War Medicine, Chicago 6 (1944), 323–326.
203. Jörgensen, G., Pediculosis capitis treated with spirits of quassia. Lancet, i, 1940, 909.
204. Juranek, D.D., Epidemiology of lice. Journal of School Health 6 (1977), 352–355.
205. Juranek, D.D., Pediculus capitis in school children. Epidemiologic trends, risk factors and recommendations for control. Orkin, M., Maibach, H.I., (eds.) Cutaneous Infestations and Insect Bites, 1985, Marcel Dekker, New York, 199–211.
206. Kadosaka, T., Kaneko, K., [Studies on sucking lice (Anoplura) in Japan, part 6. A comparative observation of human lice eggs.] (in Japanese). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 36 (1985), 343–348.
207. Kairys, D.J., Webster, H.J., Terry, J.E., Pediatric ocular phthiriasis infestation. Journal of the American Optometric Association 59 (1988), 128–130.
208. Kalter, D.C., Sperber, J., Rosen, T., Matarasso, S., Treatment of pediculosis pubis. Clinical comparison of efficacy and tolerance of 1% lindane shampoo vs. 1% permethrin creme rinse. Archives of Dermatology 123 (1987), 1315–1319.
209. Kambu, K., Di Phanzu, N., Coune, C., Wauters, J.N., Angenot, L., Contribution to the study of the insecticidal and chemical properties of Eucalyptus saligna of Zaire. Plant Medicines and Phytotherapy 16 (1982), 34–38.
210. Kamel, O.M., Nassif, M., Nagy, M., Laboratory and field studies on the use of temephos against body lice in Egypt. Pest Articles and News Summaries 22 (1976), 350–353.
211. Kim, K.C., Ludwig, H.W., The family classification of the Anoplura. Systematic Entomology 3 (1978), 249–284.
212. Kim, K.C., Ludwig, H.W., Phylogenetic relationships of parasitic Psocodea and taxonomic position of the Anoplura. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71 (1978), 910–922.
213. Kim, T.K., Pak, C.P., Ho, S., Head louse infestation among students in Yongyang-gun Kyongsangbuk-to, Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology 22 (1984), 273–276.
214. Kincaid, M.C., Phthirus pubis infestation of the lashes. Journal of the American Medical Association, 249, 1983, 590.
215. King, F., Lewis, S., Roberts, C., Head lice: questions and answers. Pharmaceutical Journal 241 (1988), 667–668.
216. Kirschner, M.H., Phthirus pubis infestation of the eyelashes. Journal of the American Medical Association, 248, 1982, 428.
217. Kitaoka, M., DDT-resistant lice in Tokyo. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology 5 (1952), 75–88.
218. Klimchuk, N.D., Kitsara, M.S., Frolova, O.M., Balaev, N.M., [Study of the sensitivity of Rickettsia prowazekii, erythromycin-resistant strain E., to antibiotics when cultivated in the body of the vector] (in Russian). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 2 (1985), 41–45.
219. Klimchuk, N.D., Frolov, A.F., Shablovskaia, E.A., Sagaidakovskii, N.N., Gavrilov, S.V., [Activation of Rickettsia prowazekii in the composition of immune complexes by antiglobulin serum.] (in Russian). Mikrobiologicheskii Zhurnal 51 (1989), 61–63.
220. Krynski, S., Becla, E., Machel, M., Weigl's method of intrarectal inoculation of lice in production of typhus vaccine and experimental works with. Rickettsia prowazeki. Annales Academiae Medicae Gedanensis 4 (1974), 19–51.
221. Kucirka, S.A., Parish, L.C., Witkowski, J.A., The story of lindane resistance and head lice. International Journal of Dermatology 22 (1983), 551–555.
222. Kuffel, J., Treating a child with head lice. Registered Nurse, 50, 1987, 32.
223. Kwaku-Kpikpi, I.E., The incidence of the head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) among pupils in Accra. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 76 (1982), 378–381.
224. Kyle, D.R., Comparison of phenothrin shampoo and malathion lotion in the treatment of head louse infection. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 110 (1990), 62–63.
225. Lamizana, M.T., Mouchet, J., [Pediculosis in schools in the Paris area.] (in French). Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 6 (1976), 48–52.
226. J.D. Lang 1975 Biology and control of the head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae) in a semi-arid urban area. Ph.D. thesis, University of Arizona.
227. Lange, K., Nielsen, A.O., Jensen, O., Graudal, C., Pyridermè shampoo in the treatment of pediculosis capitis. Acta Dermatovener (Stockholm) 61 (1980), 91–92.
228. Langner, A., Wolska, H., Szmurlo, A., Frcaczykowska, M., [Treatment of head pediculosis. Comparative studies of a shampoo containing 0.33% pyrethrum extract and shampoo containing 1% malathion.] (in Polish). Przeglad Dermatologiczny 77 (1990), 148–150.
229. Lau, H., Singh, N.P., [Efficacy of invermectin in control of louse (Haematopinus tuberculatus) in buffaloes.] (in Portuguese]. Boletin de Pesquisa Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Tropico Umido, EMBRAPA, Brasil, 66, 1985, 1.
230. Lauer, D.M., Sonenshine, D.E., Adaptations of membrane feeding techniques for feeding the squirrel flea, Orchopeas howardi, and the squirrel louse, Neohaematopinus sciuropteri, with notes on the feeding of the human body louse Pediculus humanus var. corporis. Journal of Medical Entomology 14 (1978), 595–596.
231. Leeson, H.S., The effect of temperature upon the hatching of the eggs of Pediculus humanus corporis De Geer (Anoplura). Parasitology 33 (1941), 243–249.
232. Lenz, A., [On a new method of treating head lice with sulphur dioxide.] (in German). Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift 68 (1921), 1252–1253.
233. S.E. Lewis 1990 Studies on the developmental biology of the human louse Pediculus humanus Linnaeus. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
234. Lidror, R., Lifshitz, Y., [A new method for louse control in Israel.] (in Hebrew). Public Health (Israel) 8 (1965), 1–12.
235. Linardi, P.M., De Maria, M., Botelho, J.R., Cunha, H.C., Ferreira, J.B., Prevalence of nits and lice in samples of hair from floors of barbershops and beauty parlors in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Memórias do Instìtuto Oswaldo Cruz 83 (1988), 471–474.
236. Lindhout, D., Hageman, G., Amyoplasia congenita-like condition and maternal malathion exposure. Teratology 36 (1987), 7–9.
237. Lindsay, S.W., 200 years of lice in Glasgow: an index of social deprivation. Parasitology Today 9 (1993), 412–417.
238. Lindsay, S.W., Peock, S., Insecticides against headlice in Glasgow. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 113 (1993), 181–183.
239. Lindsay, S.W., Snow, R.W., Armstrong, J.R., Greenwood, B.M., Permethrin impregnated bednets reduce nuisance arthropods in Gambian houses. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 3 (1989), 377–383.
240. Lipkin, J., Treating head lice: it's a pesticide issue, too. Journal of Pesticide Reform 9 (1989), 21–22.
241. Litt, J.Z., The quiddity of the head louse. Archives of Dermatology, 114, 1978, 1099.
242. Lloyd, L., Lice and their Menace to Man, 1919, Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, London.
243. G.A. Lovell 1982 Studies on the cuticle of the human body louse, Pediculus humanus humanus. Ph.D. thesis, University of London, London, UK.
244. M.J. Lover A.J. Singer D.M. Lynch 1980 Ectoparasite Toxicants Containing Imidazoline. US Patent No. 4,238,499.
245. Luts, A.G., Kitsara, M.S., A comparative study of the indirect hemagglutination test for detecting. Rickettsia prowazekii. Mikrobiologicheskii Zhurnal 44 (1982), 58–62.
246. Lyal, C.H.C., Phylogeny and classification of the Psocodea with particular reference to the lice (Psocodea: Phthiraptera). Systematic Entomology 10 (1985), 145–165.
247. MacLeod, J., Craufurd-Benson, H.J., Casual beds as a source of louse infestation. Parasitology 33 (1941), 211–213.
248. MacLeod, J., Craufurd-Benson, H.J., Observations on natural populations of the body louse, Pediculus humanus corporis De G. Parasitology 33 (1941), 278–299.
249. Magra-Saenz de Buruaga, G., Goiria-Ormazabal, J.I., Lopez-Martinez, I., Perez-Rodrigo, C., Bonet-Romero, T., Caturla-Latorre, J., [Pediculosis capitis: epidemiologic study of 23,624 schoolchildren in Bilbao.] (in Spanish). Revista de Sanidad e Higiene Pública 63 (1989), 49–62.
250. Maguire, J., McNally, A.J., Head infestation in school children: extent of the problem and treatment. Community Medicine 128 (1972), 374–375.
251. Mahzoon, S., Azadeh, B., Elephantiasis of external ears: a rare manifestation of pediculosis capitis. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 63 (1983), 363–365.
252. Mantegna, M., Marasa, L., Amato, G., [From phthiriasis to erythroderma.] (in Italian). Annali Italiano di Dermatologia Clinica e Sperimentale 36 (1982), 279–286.
253. Marshall, A., The sex ratio of ectoparasitic insects. Ecological Entomology 6 (1981), 155–174.
254. Mathew, M., D'Souza, P., Mehta, D.K., A new treatment of phthiriasis palpebrarum. Annals of Ophthalmology 14 (1982), 439–441.
255. Mathias, R.G., Wallace, J.F., Control of headlice: using parent volunteers. Canadian Journal of Public Health 80 (1989), 461–463.
256. Mathias, R.G., Huggins, D.R., Leroux, S.J., Proctor, E.M., Comparative trial of treatment with Prioderm lotion and Kwellada shampoo in children with head lice. Canadian Medical Association Journal 130 (1984), 407–409.
257. Maunder, B., Attitude to head lice — a more powerful force than insecticides. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 105 (1985), 61–64.
258. Maunder, J.W., Resistance to organochlorine insecticides in head lice, and trials using alternative compounds. Medical Officer 125 (1971), 27–29.
259. Maunder, J.W., Use of malathion in the treatment of lousy children. Community Medicine 126 (1971), 145–147.
260. Maunder, J.W., Human lice — biology and control. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 97 (1977), 29–31.
261. Maunder, J.W., Novel phenomena arising from the use of acetylcholinesterase inhibiting insecticides against human head lice. Community Medicine 3 (1981), 31–37.
262. Maunder, J.W., Clinical and laboratory trials employing carbaryl against the human head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis (De Geer). Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 6 (1981), 605–612.
263. J.W. Maunder 1983a The appreciation of lice. Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain 55, 1–31.
264. Maunder, J.W., Pediculosis corporis; an updating of attitudes. Environmental Health 91 (1983), 130–132.
265. J.W. Maunder 1983c The louse and the law. Proceedings of the 6th British Pest Control Conference, Cambridge [mimeographed report].
266. Maunder, J.W., Updated community approach to head lice. Journal of the Royal Society of Health, 108, 1988, 210 202.
267. Maunder, J.W., Insecticides in pediculosis capitis. Archives of Disease in Childhood 64 (1989), 69–70.
268. Maunder, J.W., Strategic aspects of insecticide resistance in head lice. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 111 (1991), 24–26.
269. Maunder, J.W., An update on head lice. Health Visitor 66 (1993), 317–318.
270. Maunder, J.W., Bain, I.L., Some influences of the micro-habitat on the prevalence, distribution and fecundity of human head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis). Abstracts of the XVI International Congress of Entomology, Kyoto, 1980, 337.
271. May, J., Some cultural traits in the ecology of louse-borne typhus. The Control of Lice and Louse-borne Diseases, Scientific Publication No. 263, 1973, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, 84–89.
272. Meinking, T.L., Taplin, D., Advances in pediculosis, scabies, and other mite infestations. Advances in Dermatology 5 (1990), 131–152.
273. Meinking, T.L., Taplin, D., Kalter, D.C., Eberle, M.W., Comparative efficacy of treatments for pediculosis capitis infestations. Archives of Dermatology 122 (1986), 267–271.
274. Mellanby, K., The incidence of head lice in England. Medical Officer 65 (1941), 39–42.
275. Mellanby, K., Natural population of the head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis: Anoplura) on infected children in England. Parasitology 34 (1942), 180–184.
276. Mellanby, K., The incidence of head lice in England after four years of war. Medical Officer 70 (1943), 205–207.
277. Mellanby, K., Control of crab lice. British Medical Journal, i, 1944, 720.
278. Mendez-Santillan, E., [Peripilar keratin casts.] (in Spanish). Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil 46 (1989), 346–348.
279. Miller, A.J., Miller, R.B., Simpson, M.B., Phenothrin lotions in the treatment of head louse infestation. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 108 (1988), 11–14.
280. Miller, F.H. Jr, Antennal tuft organs of Pediculus humanus Linn, and Phthirus pubis (Linn.) (Anoplura: Pediculidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 77 (1969), 85–89.
281. Miller, R.N., Wissman, C.L., Sweeney, G.W., Verschueren, A., Fabrikant, D.E., First report of resistance of human body lice to malathion. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 66 (1972), 372–375.
282. Minogue, S., Pediculi pubis. Medical Journal of Australia, i, 1935, 23.
283. Monheit, B.M., Norris, M.M., Is combing the answer to headlice?. Journal of School Health 56 (1986), 158–159.
284. Moore, W., Hirschfelder, A.D., An investigation of the louse problem. Research Publications of the University of Minnesota 8:4 (1919), 1–86.
285. Mooser, H., [Selective insecticidal activity of butazolidines.] (in German). Experientia, 12, 1956, 352.
286. Mosing, G.S., [Extermination of body lice by taking pyrazolidine preparations non-toxic for man, but having pediculicidal effect during blood sucking.] (in Russian). Medskaya Parazitologiya i Parazilarnye Bolezni 29 (1960), 455–461.
287. Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Head lice in drawings of kindergarten children. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences 28 (1991), 25–32.
288. Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Galun, R., Engorgement response of human body lice Pediculus humanus (Insecta: Anoplura) to blood fractions and their components. Physiological Entomology 12 (1987), 171–174.
289. Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Miller, J., The efficacy of pediculicides in Israel. Israel Journal of Medical Science 27 (1991), 562–565.
290. Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Zias, J., Head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura, Pediculidae) from hair combs excavated in Israel and dated from the first century B.C. to the eighth century A.D. Journal of Medical Entomology 25 (1988), 545–547.
291. Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Galun, R., Ikan, R., The aggregation response of human body louse, Pediculus humanus (Insecta: Anoplura) to its excretory products. Insect Science and its Application 7 (1986), 629–632.
292. Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Miller, J., Rosen, L.J., Galun, R., Systemic activity of ivermectin on the human body louse (Anoplura: Pediculidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 27 (1990), 72–75.
293. Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Miller, J., Gofin, R., Adler, B., Ben-Ishai, F., Almog, R., Kafka, D., Klaus, S., Epidermiological studies on head lice infestation in Israel. I. Parasitological examination of children. International Journal of Dermatology 29 (1990), 502–506.
294. Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Miller, J., Galun, R., Susceptibility of the human head and body louse, Pediculus humanus (Anoplura: Pediculidae) to insecticides. Insect Science and its Application 11 (1990), 223–226.
295. Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Klaus, S., Kafka, D., Teiler, M., Miller, J., Clinical observations related to head lice infestation. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 25 (1991), 248–251.
296. Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Miller, J., Gofin, R., Adler, B., Ben-Ishai, F., Almog, R., Kafka, D., Klaus, S., Head lice in Israeli children: parents' answers to an epidemiological questionnaire. Public Health Reviews 18 (1992), 335–344.
297. Murphy, J.A., Pediculosis capitis treatment among school children in the district of Columbia. Southern Medical Journal 36 (1943), 53–55.
298. Mutavdzic, A., Head-lice infestations and their treatment. South African Medical Journal 66 (1984), 923–924.
299. Nakamura, S., Nakamura, S., Ito, F., Munakata, A., Generalized pediculosis pubis infestation. Journal of Dermatology (Tokyo) 12 (1985), 94–96.
300. Newsome, J.H., Fiore, J.L. Jr, Hackett, E., Treatment of infestation with Phthirus pubis: comparative efficacies of synergized pyrethrins and γ-benzene hexachloride. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 6 (1979), 203–205.
301. Nitzkin, J.L., Pediculosis capitis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 237, 1977, 530.
302. Nott, S., Starting from scratch. Health Visitor 56 (1983), 50–51.
303. NPhA [National Pharmaceutical Association]. Questions and Answers: Moving Toward More Effective Pediculosis Prevention in Schools, 1987, National Pediculosis Association, Newton.
304. NPA. Head lice treatment: area by area. Chemist and Druggist Reference Book 1989–1990, 2nd edn, 1989, Benn Publications, Tonbridge, 65–66.
305. Nuttall, G.H.F., Studies on Pediculus I. The copulatory apparatus and the process of copulation in Pediculus humanus. Parasitology 9 (1917), 293–324.
306. Nuttall, G.H.F., The biology of Pediculus humanus. Parasitology 10 (1917), 80–185.
307. Nuttall, G.H.F., The pathological effects of. Phthirus pubis. Parasitology 10 (1918), 375–382.
308. Nuttall, G.H.F., The biology of. Phthirus pubis. Parasitology 10 (1918), 383–405.
309. Nuttall, G.H.F., Combating lousiness among soldiers and civilians. Parasitology 10 (1918), 411–586.
310. Nuttall, G.H.F., The biology of Pediculus humanus, supplementary notes. Parasitology 11 (1919), 201–220.
311. Opaneye, A.A., Jayaweera, D.T., Walzman, M., Wade, A.A.H., Pediculosis pubis: a surrogate marker for sexually transmitted diseases. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 113 (1993), 6–7.
312. Orkin, M., Maibach, H.I., Treatment of today's pediculosis. Orkin, M., Maibach, H.I., (eds.) Cutaneous Infestations and Insect Bites, 1985, Marcel Dekker, New York, 213–217.
313. Osgood, S.B., Jellison, W.L., Kohls, G.M., An episode of pseudo-pediculosis. Journal of Parasitology 47 (1961), 985–986.
314. Pai, K.S., [Head louse infestation among girls in an orphanage and women in a mental hospital and mass delousing with bioallethrin (PARA aerosol).] (in Korean). Kisaengchunghak Chapchi 30 (1992), 49–52.
315. Pai, K.S., Park, M.S., Lee, Y.S., Kim, D.H., Chung, K.S., Lee, K.Y., Kim, P.K., Kim, K.Y., Yong, T.S., Ree, H.I., [The prevalence of head louse infestation among urban and rural children in Korea.] (in Korean). Kisaengchunghak Chapchi 27 (1989), 271–275.
316. Palevsky, S., Magnified light source assists health staff in nit, lice removal. Journal of School Health, 60, 1990, 396.
317. Palma, R.L., Ancient head lice on a wooden comb from Antinoë, Egypt. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 77, 1991, 194.
318. Parish, L.C., History of pediculosis. Orkin, M., Maibach, H.I., (eds.) Cutaneous Infestations and Insect Bites, 1985, Marcel Dekker, New York, 159–162.
319. Parish, L.C., Witkowski, J.A., Kucirka, S.A., Lindane resistance and pediculosis capitis. International Journal of Dermatology 22 (1983), 572–574.
320. Parish, L.C., Witkowski, J.A., Millikan, L.E., Pediculosis capitis and the stubborn nit. International Journal of Dermatology 28 (1989), 436–437.
321. Pavlovsky, E.N., Stein, A.K., Maculae coerulae and. Phthirus pubis. Parasitology 16 (1924), 145–149.
322. Peacock, A.D., The louse problem at the Western Front. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 27 (1916), 31–60.
323. Peacock, A.D., The structure of the mouth parts and mechanism of feeding in Pediculus humanus. Parasitology 11 (1918), 98–117.
324. Pe'er, J., Ben Ezra, D., Corneal damage following the use of the pediculocide A-200 Pyrinate. Archives of Ophthalmology 106 (1988), 16–17.
325. Penchenier, L., Valade, M., Coz, J., [Morphological approach to the ovarian physiology of Pediculus humanus (Linné, 1758).] (in French). Cahiers ORSTOM, Série d'Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 11 (1981), 59–66.
326. Peock, S., Maunder, J.W., Arena tests with piperonal, a new louse repellent. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 113 (1993), 292–294.
327. Perine, P.L., Teklu, B., Antibiotic treatment of louse-borne relapsing fever in Ethiopia: a report of 377 cases. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 32 (1983), 1096–1100.
328. Perlman, H.H., Fraga, S., Medina, M., Phthiriasis palpebrarum. Journal of Paediatrics 49 (1956), 88–90.
329. Peters, B.A., Bile salt as a vehicle for a pediculicide. British Medical Journal, i, 1922, 264.
330. Petros, S., Malathion poisoning. Tropical Doctor, 20, 1990, 71.
331. Piotrowski, F., [Head infestations in children and adolescents in Gdansk voivodeship in 1979.] (in Polish). Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 28 (1982), 133–137.
332. Pitman, N.K., Hernandez, A., Hernandez, E., Comparison of pediculicidal and ovicidal effects of two pyrethrin-piperonyl butoxide agents. Clinical Therapeutics 9 (1987), 368–372.
333. Poulton, B.C., School nurses should be able to dispense lotion for head lice. Nursing Times, 87(46), 1991, 12.
334. Preston, S., Fry, L., Malathion lotion and shampoo. A comparative trial in the treatment of head lice. Journal of the Royal Society of Health, 97, 1977, 291.
335. Pshenichnov, A.V., [A universal method for studying infections transmitted to man by blood sucking insects and a new vaccine against spotted typhus.] (in Russian). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii Épidemiologii i Immunobiologii i (1943), 43–48.
336. Puzatov, A.K., Orlik, G.Iu., Chausovskii, B.S., [Toxicoderma following the use of grey ointment.] (in Russian). Vrachebnoe Delo, ii, 1990, 94.
337. Ragosta, K., Pediculosis masquerades as child abuse. Pediatric Emergency Care 5 (1989), 253–254.
338. Ratzlaff, R.E., Wikel, S.K., Murine immune responses and immunization against Polyplax serrata (Anoplura: Polyplacidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 27 (1990), 1002–1007.
339. Richard-Lenoble, D., [Pediculosis due to Pediculus capitis. Has the new louse arrived?] (in French). Revues Pratiques (Paris) 43 (1993), 209–214.
340. Roberts, C., Head lice. Practice Nurse 1 (1989), 108–111.
341. Ronchese, F., Treatment of pediculosis ciliorum in an infant. New England Journal of Medicine 249 (1953), 897–898.
342. Rousset, J.J., Agoumi, A., [A bioclinical study of a shampoo based on a synergized synthetic pyrethroid in the treatment of pediculosis.] (in French). Extrait de Comptes Rendus de Thérapeutiques et de Pharmacologie Clinique Actualités Pharmacologiques 7:77 (1989), 1–4.
343. Rousset, J.J., Agoumi, A., Jean Pastor, M.J., [A bioclinical study of a pressurized lotion based on a synergized pyrethroid in the treatment of pediculosis.] (in French). Extrait de Comptes Rendus de Thérapeutiques et de Pharmacologie Clinique Actualités Pharmacologiques 6:67 (1988), 1–4.
344. Roy, D.N., Ghosh, S.M., Control of head and pubic lice. Bulletin of Entomological Research 35 (1944), 231–234.
345. Rudolph, D., The water vapour uptake system of the Phthiraptera. Journal of Insect Physiology 29 (1983), 15–26.
346. Rupes, V., Ledvinka, J., Chmela, J., Pinterova, J., [Susceptibility to DDT and some other insecticides of head lice, Pediculus capitis, in Czechoslovakia.] (in Czech). Folia Parasitologia 31 (1984), 169–175.
347. Salib, A.A., Dawson, R.B., Curative effect of phenylbutazone on some ectoparasites in humans and dogs. Clinical Research, 33, 1985, 287A.
348. Sasaki, N., Cortez, J.R.B., [Clinical evaluation of the use of decamethrin in the treatment of pediculosis of the scalp.] (in Portuguese). Revista Saúde Pública 19 (1985), 300–303.
349. Saunders, D.S., The ovulation cycle in Glossina morsitans Westwood (Diptera, Muscidae) and a possible method of age determination for female tsetse flies by examination of their ovaries. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 112 (1960), 221–238.
350. Scobbie, E.B.S., Substances used in treatment of pediculosis capitis. British Medical Journal i (1945), 409–412.
351. Sexton, C., Miller, A.J., A comparison of a single occasion treatment of head louse infestation with phenothrin liquid shampoo or a carbaryl lotion. Current Medical Research and Opinion 12 (1991), 466–470.
352. Shashindran, C.H., Ghandi, I.S., Krishnasamy, S., Ghosh, M.N., Oral therapy of pediculosis capitis with cotrimoxazole. British Journal of Dermatology, 98, 1978, 699.
353. Shawarby, A.A., Mahdi, A.H., Sader, S., Mahmoud, W., Laboratory and field trials of phenylbutazone as a systemic lousicide in man. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association 39 (1964), 97–106.
354. Sholdt, L.L., Seibert, D.J., Holloway, M.L., Cole, M.M., Weidhaas, D.E., Resistance of human body lice to malathion in Ethiopia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 70 (1976), 532–533.
355. Sholdt, L.L., Rogers, E.J. Jr., Gerberg, E.J., Schreck, C.E., Effectiveness of permethrin treated military uniform fabric against human body lice. Military Medicine 154 (1989), 90–93.
356. Siegel, J., Expert: Head lice now resistant to most popular commercial preparations. The Jerusalem Post, 1994, 1 12 September.
357. Signore, R.J., Love, J., Boucree, M.C., Scalp infestation with. Phthirus pubis. Archives of Dermatology, 125, 1989, 133.
358. Silburt, B.S., Parsons, W.L., Scalp infestation by Phthirus pubis in a 6 week old infant. Pediatric Dermatology 7 (1990), 205–207.
359. Silverton, N., Malathion resistant pediculosis capitis. British Medical Journal, iii, 1972, 646.
360. Singh, S., Singh, N., Ray, J.C., Roy, S., Garg, S.P., Phthirus pubis infestation of the scalp: report of three cases. Review of Infectious Diseases, 12, 1990, 560.
361. Sinniah, B., Sinniah, D., Comparative study of DDT, carbaryl (Sevin) and Actellic (pirimiphos-methyl) in the treatment of Pediculus humanus capitis infestation. Public Health 97 (1983), 3–7.
362. Sinniah, B., Sinniah, D., Rajeswari, B., Epidemiology and control of human head louse in Malaysia. Tropical and Geographical Medicine 35 (1983), 337–342.
363. Sinniah, B., Chandra, Shekhar, Ramphal, L., Senan, P., Pediculosis among rural school children in Kelang, Selangor, Malaysia and their susceptibility to malathion, carbaryl, perigen and kerosene. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 104 (1984), 114–115 118.
364. Sixl, W., Sixl-Voigt, B., Large-scale measures applied in the elimination of severe head louse infestation in south Sudan, using pyrethrum and synergists. Geographical Medicine(Supplement 1), 1988, 49–50.
365. Slifer, E.H., Sekhon, S.S., Sense organs on the antennal flagellum of the human louse, Pediculus humanus (Anoplura). Journal of Morphology 164 (1980), 161–166.
366. Slonka, G.F., McKinley, J.W., McCroan, J.E., Sinclair, S.P., Schultz, M.G., Hicks, F., Hill, N., Epidemiology of an outbreak of head lice in Georgia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 25 (1976), 739–743.
367. Slonka, G.F., Fleissner, M.L., Berlin, J., Puleo, J., Harrod, E.K., Schultz, M.G., An epidemic of pediculosis capitis. Journal of Parasitology 63 (1977), 377–383.
368. Smith, C.N., Eddy, G.W., Techniques for rearing and handling body lice, oriental rat fleas and cat fleas. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 10 (1954), 127–137.
369. Sobelova, N.I., [Employment of preparation ‘K’ for pediculosis control.] (in Russian). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Épidemiologii i Immunobiologii i (1944), 64–66.
370. Sobelova, N.I., [Diphenylamine and its homologues as pediculicide impregnants.] (in Russian). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Épidemiologii i Immunobiologii, i, 1944, 71.
371. Spencer, J.G., The control of lice under war conditions. Canadian Entomologist, 73, 1941, 20.
372. SSP. [Information to manufacturers and importers of pediculicidal products subject to approval according to Article L.658–11.] (in French). Journal Officiel (Ministěre de la Solidarité, de la Santé et de la Protection Sociale) 88/38 (1988), 91–93.
373. Stano, G., Attimonelli, D., Moncada, G., [Epidemiological study of the spread of head lice amongst school children of the city of Bari.] (in Italian). Igiene Moderna 76 (1981), 692–702.
374. Strong, L., Brown, T.A., Avermectins in insect control and biology: a review. Bulletin of Entomological Research 77 (1987), 357–389.
375. Suleman, M., Fatima, T., Epidemiology of head lice infestation in school children at Peshawar, Pakistan. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 91 (1988), 323–332.
376. Suleman, M., Jabeen, N., Head lice infestation in some urban localities of NWFP, Pakistan. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 83 (1989), 539–547.
377. Sundnes, K.O., Haimanot, A.T., Epidemic of louse-borne relapsing fever in Ethiopia. Lancet 342 (1993), 1213–1215.
378. Sussman, H.F., Cooke, S.R., Bloem, V., Human louse infestation. Treatment with carbaryl. Archives of Dermatology 100 (1969), 82–83.
379. Sutkowski, K., Tackling headlice. Health Visitor 62 (1989), 96–97.
380. Sutton, M., Does combing foil head lice?. Professional Care of Mother and Child, 1, 1991, 68.
381. Svanasbakken, K., Von Hanno, T., Kollbaer, R., Savonsnick, R., Skagseth, P.A., Skjerven, O., Treatment of head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis, with Rinsoderm shampoo: a multicentric investigation. Pyrethrum Post 16 (1985), 21–23.
382. Szczesna, Z., Sense organs on the legs of Pediculus humanus humanus L. (Anoplura, Pediculidae) nymphs and imagines. Polski Pismo Entomologiczne 48 (1978), 593–600.
383. Takahashi, M., Mihari, M., Ohtaki, T., Mori, K., Lethal effect of synthetic analogues of juvenile hormone on the body lice, Pediculus humanus corporis. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 23 (1973), 243–246.
384. Taplin, D., Meinking, T.L., Pyrethrins and pyrethroids for the treatment of scabies and pediculosis. Seminars in Dermatology 6 (1987), 125–135.
385. Taplin, D., Meinking, T.L., Infestations. Schachner, L.A., Hansen, R.C., (eds.) Pediatric Dermatology, 2, 1988, Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1465–1493.
386. Taplin, D., Meinking, T.L., Scabies, lice, and fungal infections. Primary Care 16 (1989), 551–569.
387. Taplin, D., Meinking, T.L., Pyrethrins and pyrethroids in dermatology. Archives of Dermatology 126 (1990), 213–221.
388. Taplin, D., Castillero, P.M., Spiegel, J., Mercer, S., Rivera, A.A., Schachner, L., Malathion for treatment of Pediculus humanus var. capitis infestation. Journal of the American Medical Association 247 (1982), 3103–3105.
389. Taplin, D., Meinking, T.L., Castillero, P.M., Sanchez, R., Permethrin 1% creme rinse for the treatment of Pediculus humanus var. capitis infestation. Pediatric Dermatology 3 (1986), 344–348.
390. Tesfayohannes, T., Prevalence of body lice in elementary school students in three Ethiopian towns at different altitudes. Ethiopian Medical Journal 27 (1989), 201–207.
391. Thevasagayam, E.S., Perera, W.S., Chow, C.Y., Head lice in Ceylon. Mimeographed Document No. WHO/Insecticides/17, 1953, World Health Organization, Geneva.
392. R. Todd 1993 Variation in ovicidal response of the human body louse to a pyrethrum-based shampoo. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Insect Pests in the Urban Environment, Cambridge 478.
393. Tregear, R.T., Hair density, wind speed and heat loss in mammals. Journal of Applied Physiology 20 (1965), 796–801.
394. Trembley, H.L., Derris used for the control of head lice and pubic lice. Journal of Economic Entomology, 36, 1943, 795.
395. Trouessart, M., [On phthiriasis of the scalp, caused in a five month infant, by Phthirus inguinalis.] (in French). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 113 (1891), 1067–1069.
396. Twinn, C.R., MacNay, C.G., The control of pediculosis and scabies. Canadian Entomologist 75 (1943), 4–13.
397. Ubelaker, J.E., Payne, E., Allison, V.F., Moore, D.V., Scanning electron microscopy of the human pubic louse, Pthirus pubis (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Parasitology 59 (1973), 913–919.
398. Valade, M.L.P., [The Human Louse, Pediculus humanus Linné, 1758: Biological Observations: Evaluation of the Activity of Various Insecticides.] (in French), 1986, ORSTOM, Paris.
399. van Rooyan, C.E., Bowie, J.H., Krikorian, K.S., Typhus research in Egypt, Palestine, Iraq and Iran. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 38 (1944), 133–149.
400. Van Staey, A., Suys, E., Derumeaux, L., De Raeve, L., De Coninck, A., Roseeuw, D., Hair casts. Dermatologica 182 (1991), 124–127.
401. Varela, G., Velasco, R., [Ingestion of phenylbutazone, a new method for destruction of Pediculus humanus.] (in Spanish). Revista Mexicana de los Laboratorios Clinicos 17 (1965), 153–155.
402. Z.A. Vermaak 1989 Head lice eradication on the Isle of Man. Proceedings of the Conference of the International Union for School and University Health and Medicine, Prague.
403. Vinson, J.W., Lethal effects of juvenile hormone-like substances on human body lice. The Control of Lice and Louse-borne Diseases, Scientific Publication No. 265, 1973, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, 238–241.
404. J.W. Vinson C.M. Williams 1967 Lethal effects of synthetic juvenile hormone on the human body louse. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 58, 294–297.
405. Vinson, J.W., Williams, C.M., Actions of juvenile hormones on human body lice. Harvard School of Public Health, Industry and Tropical Health, Boston 7 (1970), 64–66.
406. Warner, R., Brush and comb won't let them roam. Health Visitor 59 (1986), 365–366.
407. Warrell, D.A., Perine, P.L., Krause, D.W., Bing, D.H., MacDougal, S.J., Pathophysiology and immunology of the Jarisch-Herxheimer-like reaction in louse-borne relapsing fever: comparison of tetracycline and slow release penicillin. Journal of Infectious Diseases 147 (1983), 898–909.
408. Weinstein, R.A., The case of the spotted underwear. Lancet, ii, 1989, 1154.
409. While, A.E., Rees, K.L., Health visitors' knowledge of products to be included in the nurses' formulary. Health Visitor 67 (1994), 57–58.
410. WHO. Resistance of Vectors and Reservoirs of Disease to Pesticides. 22nd Report of the WHO Expert Committee on Insecticides. Technical Report Series No. 585, 1976, World Health Organization, Geneva.
411. WHO. Instructions for Determining the Susceptibility or Resistance of Body Lice and Head Lice to Insecticides. WHO/VBC/81.808, 1981, World Health Organization, Geneva, 5.
412. WHO. Chemical Methods for the Control of Arthropod Vectors and Pests of Public Health Importance, 1984, World Health Organization, Geneva.
413. Wickenden, J., The Little Louse, 1983, BLM Publications, Croydon.
414. Wickenden, J., Guidelines for parents on the prevention and treatment of head lice. TIPS — Teacher Information Pack, Unit 6P, 1985, Macmillan Education, London.
415. Wickenden, J., Head lice, school nurses, teachers and parents. Health at School 1 (1985), 18–19.
416. Wigglesworth, V.B., The sensory physiology of the human louse Pediculus humanus corporis De Geer (Anoplura). Parasitology 33 (1941), 67–109.
417. World, M.J., Pestilence, war and lice. Lancet, 342, 1993, 1192.
418. Younis, T.A., Montasser, M.F., A case of cervical lymphadenopathy due to pediculosis. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 21 (1991), 849–851.
419. Zack, R., What to do if your patient has lice. Registered Nurse 50 (1987), 30–31.
420. Zein, Z.A., Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF): mortality and frequency of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 107 (1987), 146–147.
421. Zinsser, H., Rats, Lice and History, 1935, Routledge, London.
422. Zuckerman, A.J., Acquired immune deficiency syndrome and insects. British Medical Journal 292 (1986), 1094–1095.
423. Zumpt, F., The identity of the bushman louse. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 27 (1966), 240–241.