메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 1995, Pages 445-462

Maternal risk factors in fetal alcohol syndrome: Provocative and permissive influences

Author keywords

Alcohol related birth defects; Binge drinking; Ethnicity; Etiology; Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS); Free radicals; Genetics; Hypoxia; Mechanisms; Nutrition (Undernutrition); Race; Risk Risk factors; SES; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ADULT; BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME; HUMAN; MOTHER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SOCIAL CLASS; TERATOGENESIS;

EID: 0029128854     PISSN: 08920362     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0892-0362(95)98055-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (335)

References (327)
  • 2
    • 0020428344 scopus 로고
    • Consumption of alcohol during pregnancy: A review of effects on growth and development of offspring
    • (1982) Human Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 421-453
    • Abel1
  • 6
    • 0021993114 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol enhancement of marihuana-induced fetotoxicity
    • (1985) Teratology , vol.31 , pp. 35-40
    • Abel1
  • 11
    • 84921202525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abel, E. L.; Hannigan, J. H. J-shaped relationship between drinking during pregnancy and birth weight: Reanalysis of prospective epidemiological data. Alc. Alcohol. (in press).
  • 12
    • 84921202524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abel, E. L.; Kruger, M. L. Hon v. Stroh Brewery Co.: What do we mean by “moderate” and “heavy” drinking (submitted).
  • 14
    • 0022977191 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome is now leading cause of mental retardation
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1222
    • Abel1    Sokol2
  • 15
    • 0023146182 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome and economic impact of FAS-related anomalies
    • (1987) Drug Alc. Depend. , vol.19 , pp. 51-70
    • Abel1    Sokol2
  • 16
    • 0025733958 scopus 로고
    • A revised conservative estimate of the incidence of FAS and its economic impact
    • (1991) Alc. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 514-524
    • Abel1    Sokol2
  • 22
    • 0025720164 scopus 로고
    • Folate deficiency parenteral caffeine, and cytogenic damage in mice
    • Anonymous
    • (1991) Nutri. Rev. , vol.49 , pp. 285-287
  • 28
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0024159918 scopus 로고
    • Blood alcohol concentration and severity of microencephaly in neonatal rats depend on the pattern of alcohol administration
    • (1988) Alcohol , vol.5 , pp. 209-214
    • Bonthius1    Goodlett2    West3
  • 43
    • 0018582089 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol embryotoxicity: Direct effects on mammalian embryos in vitro
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 573-575
    • Brown1    Goulding2    Fabro3
  • 45
    • 0026305003 scopus 로고
    • Action of ethanol and limontar during antenatal development on lipid peroxidation and on the antioxidant protection systems in the brain and liver tissue of fetal and neonatal rats
    • (1991) Byull. Eksper. Biolog. Medits. , vol.112 , pp. 580-582
    • Bykova1    Zhukova2
  • 46
    • 0021216575 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and drinking in northern California: A comparison among whites, blacks and Hispanics
    • (1984) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.19 , pp. 31-34
    • Caetano1
  • 50
    • 0027409450 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of postasphyxial increase in lipid peroxides and retinal function deterioration in the newborn pig by inhibition of cyclooxygenase activity and free radical generation
    • (1993) Pediatr. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 336-340
    • Chemtob1    Roy2    Abran3    Fernandez4    Varma5
  • 51
    • 0017734379 scopus 로고
    • The fetal alcohol syndrome in mice: An animal model
    • (1977) Teratol , vol.15 , pp. 223-230
    • Chernoff1
  • 54
    • 0019987480 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome: A new primate model for binge drinking and its relevance to human ethanol teratogenesis
    • (1982) J. Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 819-824
    • Clarren1    Bowden2
  • 56
    • 0023190514 scopus 로고
    • A stage-dependent effect of ethanol on 9.5-day rat embryos grown in culture and the role played by the concomitant rise in osmolality
    • (1987) Teratol. , vol.35 , pp. 395-403
    • Clode1    Pratten2    Beck3
  • 73
    • 0024319885 scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in the measurement of substance abuse
    • (1989) NY Acad. Sci. , vol.562 , pp. 8-13
    • Day1    Robles2
  • 76
    • 0027250368 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol on rat fetal hepatocytes: Studies on cell replication, lipid peroxidation and glutathione
    • (1993) Hepatol. , vol.18 , pp. 648-659
    • Devi1    Henderson2    Frosto3    Schenker4
  • 79
    • 0027223320 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional factors underlying the expression of the fetal alcohol syndrome
    • (1993) NY Acad. Sci. , vol.678 , pp. 193-204
    • Dreosti1
  • 83
    • 0026683757 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of low-level prenatal lead exposure in the human: 1. Effects on the fetus and newborn
    • (1992) Reproduct. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 9-19
    • Ernhart1
  • 86
    • 0025072188 scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal ethanol infusion on placental blood flow and fetal glucose metabolism in sheep
    • (1990) Alcohol Alc. , vol.25 , pp. 413-416
    • Falconer1
  • 90
    • 0021281546 scopus 로고
    • Selective fetal malnutrition: The effect of nicotine, ethanol and acetaldehyde upon in vitro uptake of alpha-aminoisobutyric and human term placental villous slices
    • (1984) Dev. Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 229-238
    • Fisher1    Atkinson2    Van Thiel3
  • 92
  • 95
    • 0027535084 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid-mediated cytotoxicity and calcium homeostasis in cultured neurons (review)
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.60 , pp. 1202-1211
    • Frandsen1    Schousboe2
  • 96
    • 0024157498 scopus 로고
    • 12- and 24-month neurobehavioral followings of children prenatally exposed to marijuana, cigarettes and alcohol
    • (1988) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.10 , pp. 305-313
    • Fried1    Watkinsson2
  • 99
    • 0025082234 scopus 로고
    • Maternal genetic effects on ethanol teratogenesis and dominance of relative embryonic resistance to malformations
    • (1990) Alc. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 539-545
    • Gilliam1    Irtenkauf2
  • 100
    • 0026575897 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral responses to acute maternal alcohol intoxication in immature fetal sheep
    • (1992) Pediatr. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 645-648
    • Gleason1    Hotchkiss2
  • 104
    • 0025964792 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and paternal alcohol use: Effects on the immune system of the offspring
    • (1991) Life Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1-8
    • Gottesfeld1    Abel2
  • 106
    • 0021965045 scopus 로고
    • The combined effect of tobacco and alcohol consumption on the level of lead and cadmium in blood
    • (1985) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 207-217
    • Grasmick1    Huel2
  • 108
    • 0028960168 scopus 로고
    • The effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol plus caffeine in rats: Pregnancy outcome and early development
    • (1995) Alc. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 238-246
    • Hannigan1
  • 112
    • 0018150612 scopus 로고
    • The effects of moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy on fetal growth and morphogenesis
    • (1978) J. Pediatr. , vol.92 , pp. 457-460
    • Hanson1    Streissguth2    Smith3
  • 114
    • 0025003575 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic glutathione, metallothionein and zinc in the rat on gestational day 19 during chronic ethanol administration
    • (1990) J. Nutri. , vol.120 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Harris1
  • 125
    • 84958852929 scopus 로고
    • Drinking by black and white women Results from a national survey
    • (1988) Social Problems , vol.35 , pp. 493-505
    • Herd1
  • 126
    • 0028097971 scopus 로고
    • Predicting drinking problems among black and white men: Results from a national survey
    • (1994) J. Stud. Alcohol , vol.55 , pp. 61-71
    • Herd1
  • 132
  • 134
    • 0027495968 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption in the European community: Uniformity and diversity in drinking patterns
    • (1993) Addict. , vol.88 , pp. 1391-1404
    • Hupkens1    Knibbe2    Drop3
  • 135
    • 0027445133 scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of cocaine's effects following maternal use during pregnancy: Are there reconcilable differences?
    • (1993) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.15 , pp. 281-286
    • Hutchings1
  • 136
    • 84921202523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E.g., Illinois Compiled Statutes Annotated, 705 ILCS, 405/218(c).
  • 142
    • 0006402659 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of pregnancy in women who “binge” during the first trimester of pregnancy
    • (1984) Clin. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 114a
    • Jones1    Chernoff2    Kelley3
  • 143
    • 0015821371 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 999-1001
    • Jones1    Smith2
  • 145
    • 0025768294 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of retinoic acid synthesis and its implications in fetal alcohol syndrome (editorial)
    • (1991) Alc. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 560-564
    • Keir1
  • 153
    • 0023173693 scopus 로고
    • Drinking for health: The daily light drinker's fiction
    • (1987) Br. J. Addict. , vol.82 , pp. 547-555
    • Knupfer1
  • 154
    • 0026665226 scopus 로고
    • Experimental fetal alcohol syndrome: Proposed pathogenic basis for a variety of associated facial and brain anomalies
    • (1992) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 168-176
    • Kotch1    Sulik2
  • 159
    • 0024826301 scopus 로고
    • Growth of fetuses of rats exposed to ethanol and cigarette smoke during gestation
    • (1989) Growth Devel. Aging , vol.53 , pp. 129-134
    • Leichter1
  • 164
    • 0023812886 scopus 로고
    • Folate deficiency and acute ethanol treatment on pregnancy outcome in the rat
    • (1988) Nutr. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Lin1
  • 169
    • 0018821590 scopus 로고
    • Environmental pollution and pregnancy: Risks and uncertainties for the fetus and infant
    • (1980) Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.137 , pp. 162-173
    • Longo1
  • 174
    • 0027412307 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral teratogenicity of alcohol is not affected by pretreatment with aspirin
    • (1993) Alcohol , vol.10 , pp. 51-55
    • Mattson1    Carlos2    Riley3
  • 175
  • 178
    • 0024449114 scopus 로고
    • Low birth weight in rats induced by prenatal exposure to testosterone combined with alcohol, pair-feeding, or stress
    • (1989) Teratol. , vol.40 , pp. 335-338
    • McGivern1
  • 182
    • 0023010898 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary vitamin E, selenium and age on regional distribution of α-tocopherol in the rat brain
    • (1986) Lipids , vol.21 , pp. 786-791
    • Meydani1    Macauley2    Blumberg3
  • 184
    • 0022760415 scopus 로고
    • Social play in juvenile rats prenatally exposed to alcohol
    • (1986) Teratol. , vol.34 , pp. 1-7
    • Meyer1    Riley2
  • 186
    • 0025678961 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol exposure: Cellular toxicity and molecular events involved in toxicity
    • (1990) Alc. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 819-826
    • Michaelis1
  • 187
    • 0027940205 scopus 로고
    • The demographic distribution of U.S. drinking patterns in 1990: Description and trends from 1984
    • (1994) Am. J. Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 1218-1222
    • Midanik1    Clark2
  • 188
    • 0020858787 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of prostaglandins against gastric mucosal damage: Current knowledge and proposed mechanism
    • (1983) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.245 , pp. G601-G623
    • Miller1
  • 191
    • 0019905198 scopus 로고
    • Maternal ethanol exposure induces transient impairment of umbilical circulation and fetal hypoxia in monkeys
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 700-701
    • Mukherjee1    Hodgen2
  • 192
    • 0027008648 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the methylation of membrane phospholipids in the uterus and postimplantation embryo following exposure to teratogenic doses of alcohol
    • (1992) Biochem. Inter. , vol.28 , pp. 1029-1037
    • Murdoch1    Edwards2
  • 196
    • 0021176473 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial stress in pregnancy and its relation to low birth weight
    • (1984) Br. Med. J. , vol.288 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Newton1    Hunt2
  • 202
    • 4243468376 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cigarette smoking and plasma levels of vitamin E and beta carotene in pregnant women and newborn infants
    • (#3134)
    • (1989) FASEB J. , vol.3 , pp. A766
    • Norkus1    Hsu2    Leighton3    Cehelsky4
  • 205
    • 0026576376 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring human exposure to lead: An assessment of current laboratory performance for the determination of blood lead
    • (1992) Environ. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 149-162
    • Parsons1
  • 206
    • 0013767960 scopus 로고
    • Association of maternal and fetal factors with development of mental deficience: I. Abnormalities in the prenatal and perinatal periods
    • (1955) J. Amer. Med. Assoc. , vol.159 , pp. 155-160
    • Pasamanick1    Lilienfield2
  • 212
    • 0021846079 scopus 로고
    • Consequences associated with nonnarcotic analgesics in the fetus and newborn
    • (1985) Fed. Proceed. , vol.44 , pp. 2309-2313
    • Peterson1
  • 214
    • 0022529232 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-induced microencephaly during the third trimester equivalent: Relationship to dose and blood alcohol concentration
    • (1986) Alcohol , vol.3 , pp. 185-191
    • Pierce1    West2
  • 215
    • 0022525514 scopus 로고
    • Blood alcohol concentration: A critical factor for producing fetal alcohol effects
    • (1986) Alcohol , vol.3 , pp. 269-272
    • Pierce1    West2
  • 216
    • 0023810670 scopus 로고
    • Maternal use of alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy and birth abnormalities. Further results from a prospective study
    • (1988) Alcohol Alcoholism , vol.23 , pp. 299
    • Plant1    Plant2
  • 217
    • 0026341182 scopus 로고
    • Black-white differences in infant mortality in 38 standard metropolitan statistical areas
    • (1991) Am. J. Pub. Hlth. , vol.81 , pp. 1480-1482
    • Polednak1
  • 220
    • 0027247805 scopus 로고
    • Oxidants in cigarette smoke. Radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrate, and peroxynitrite
    • (1993) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.686 , pp. 12-28
    • Pryor1    Stone2
  • 221
    • 0025275947 scopus 로고
    • Trends in alcohol consumption on Spain, Portugal, France and Italy from the 1950s until the 1980s
    • (1990) Br. J. Addict. , vol.85 , pp. 469-477
    • Pyorala1
  • 223
  • 227
    • 0018358131 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ethanol exposure in mice. Teratogenic effects
    • (1979) Teratol. , vol.19 , pp. 305-312
    • Randall1    Taylor2
  • 229
    • 0026456180 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to ethanol alters plasma membrane glycoproteins of astrocytes during development in primary culture as revealed by concanavalin A binding and 5′nucleotidase activity
    • (1992) Glia , vol.5 , pp. 65-74
    • Renau-Piqueras1    Guerri2    Burgal3    DePaz4    Saez5    Majordomo6
  • 235
    • 0027074546 scopus 로고
    • The role of culture in mental health diagnosis: The need for programmatic research
    • (1992) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 745-747
    • Rogler1
  • 238
    • 0028352531 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic caffeine feeding on the activities of oxygen free radical defense enzymes in the growing rat heart and liver
    • (1994) Experientia , vol.50 , pp. 465-468
    • Rossowska1    Nakamoto2
  • 239
    • 3543069875 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use and related problems among black and white gynecologic patients
    • 6th ed., D.L. Spiegier, D.A. Tate, S.S. Aitken, C.M. Christian, NIAAA Research Monograph No. 18, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • (1989) Alcohol use among U.S. ethnic minorities , pp. 75-94
    • Russell1
  • 242
    • 0019843881 scopus 로고
    • Brief communication. Interaction between zinc deprivation and acute ethanol intoxication during pregnancy in rats
    • (1981) J. Nutr. , vol.111 , pp. 2034-2038
    • Ruth1    Goldsmith2
  • 255
    • 0027386141 scopus 로고
    • Pathological consequences in hippocampus of aberrations in the metabolic trafficking between neurons and glial-cells necessary for normal glutamate homeostasis
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , pp. 165-170
    • Schousboe1    Westergaard2
  • 256
    • 0021338035 scopus 로고
    • The effects of prenatal ethanol in cynomolgus monkeys
    • (1984) Teratol. , vol.29 , pp. 49-56
    • Scott1    Fradkin2
  • 257
    • 0025812875 scopus 로고
    • Efficient diagnosis of common complaints: A comparative study in the United States and England
    • (1991) J. Fam. Pract. , vol.33 , pp. 41-46
    • Seller1    Lobley2
  • 265
    • 0013631228 scopus 로고
    • The rate of ethanol metabolism in fed and fasting animals
    • (1959) J Biol Chem , vol.234 , pp. 1544-1549
    • Smith1    Newman2
  • 268
    • 0024419673 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for use of terminology describing the impact of prenatal alcohol on the offspring
    • (1989) Alc. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 597-598
    • Sokol1    Clarren2
  • 275
    • 0002826729 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral teratology of alcohol: Performance, behavioral and intellectual deficits in prenatally exposed children
    • J.R. West, Oxford Press, New York
    • (1986) Alcohol and brain development , pp. 3-44
    • Streissguth1
  • 282
    • 84921202520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulivan v. Zebley, 493 U.S. 521 (1990).
  • 284
    • 0025824417 scopus 로고
    • Early development and temporal characteristics of stress-induced secretion of pituitary-adrenal hormones in prenatally stressed rat pups
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.558 , pp. 75-78
    • Takahashi1    Kalin2
  • 285
    • 0021075394 scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation in ethanol-treated pregnant rats increases the metabolic activity in the fetal hippocampus
    • (1983) Brain Develop. , vol.5 , pp. 549-554
    • Tanaka1    Inomata2    Arima3
  • 286
    • 0024241535 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome in rats: Conditions for improvements of ethanol effects on fetal cerebral development with supplementary agents
    • (1988) Biol. Neonate , vol.54 , pp. 320
    • Tanaka1    Iwasaki2    Nakazawa3    Inomata4
  • 291
    • 0027306058 scopus 로고
    • Occasional binges by moderate drinkers: Implications for birth outcomes
    • (1993) Epidemiol. , vol.4 , pp. 415-420
    • Tolo1    Little2
  • 292
    • 0027848844 scopus 로고
    • Adrenalectomy but not adrenal demedullation during pregnancy prevents the growth-retarding effects of fetal alcohol exposure
    • (1993) Alc. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1281-1289
    • Tritt1    Tio2    Brammer3    Taylor4
  • 295
    • 84921202519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Michigan Alcohol Research Center, Drink/Drive Calendar, Ann Arbor, MI.
  • 296
    • 84921202518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E.g., Utah Code Annotated, 62A-4-504.
  • 305
    • 0026340853 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal stress and ethanol on cerebellar fiber tract maturation in B6D2F2 mice: An image analysis study
    • (1991) Neurotoxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 665-676
    • Ward1    Wainwright2
  • 310
    • 0025045485 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of ethanol intake and maternal nutritional status on skeletal development of fetal rats
    • (1990) Alcohol , vol.7 , pp. 383-388
    • Weinberg1    D'Alquen2    Bezio3
  • 312
  • 313
    • 0022544448 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol exposure during the third trimester equivalent on neuron number in rat hippocampus and dentate gyrus
    • (1986) Alc. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 190-197
    • West1    Hamre2    Cassell3
  • 314
    • 0021123226 scopus 로고
    • Delay in brain growth induced by alcohol in artificially reared rat pups
    • (1984) Alcohol , vol.1 , pp. 213-222
    • West1    Hamre2    Pierce3
  • 318
    • 0000208436 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the human uterus and its connective tissue framework
    • (1963) J. Gerontol. , vol.18 , pp. 220-226
    • Woessner1
  • 320
    • 0026875592 scopus 로고
    • An examination of factors influencing the diagnosis and treatment of black patients in the mental health system
    • (1992) Arch. Psychiat. Nurs. , vol.6 , pp. 195-204
    • Worthington1
  • 326
    • 15444357527 scopus 로고
    • Drinking behavior of various population segments in western countries: Differences and trends
    • (1994) Alcohol Digest , vol.13 , pp. 1-3
    • Zeeman-Polderman1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.