Mapping function in the human brain with magnetoencephalography, anatomical magnetic resonance imaging- and functional magnetic resonance imaging

Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology

Volumn 12, Issue 5, 1995, Pages 406-431

  George, J S ^a   Aine, C J ^a   Mosher, J C ^a   Schmidt, D M ^a   Ranken, D M ^a   Schlitt, H A ^a   Wood, C C ^a   Lewine, J D ^b   Sanders, J A ^b   Belliveau, J W ^c  

^a LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b NM FedMedCtr   (United States)

^c MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Anatomical constraints; Brain mapping; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetoencephalography; Multimodality imaging

Indexed keywords

BRAIN MAPPING; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; HEMODYNAMICS; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; REVIEW; STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATION; SURGICAL ANATOMY; VISUAL SYSTEM;

BRAIN; BRAIN DISEASES; BRAIN MAPPING; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; HUMAN; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, NON-P.H.S.; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.;

EID: 0029114364     PISSN: 07360258     EISSN: 15371603     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004691-199509010-00002     Document Type: Article

References (92)

1. Aine C, Bodis-Wollner I, George J. Generators of visually evoked neuromagnetic responses: spatial frequency segregation and evidence for multiple sources. In: Sato S, ed. Advances in neurology, Vol. 54: magnetoencephalography. New York: Raven Press, 1990:141-55.
2. Aine C, Supek S, Ranken D, George J. Evidence of retinotopic organization within multiple visual areas of human cortex: neuromagnetic studies. Tenth International Conference on Event-Related Potentials of the Brain (EPIC), Eger, Hungary, May 31-June 5, 1992, EPIC X Abstracts, 1992:P-2.
3. Aine CJ. A conceptual overview and critique of functional neuroimaging techniques in humans: I. MRI/fMRI and PET. Crit Rev Neurobiol (in press).
4. Aine CJ, Supek S, George JS. Temporal dynamics of visual-evoked neuromagnetic sources: effects of stimulus parameters and selective attention. Int J Neurosci 1995;80:79-104.
5. Aine CJ, Supek S, George JS, et al. Retinotopic organization of human visual cortex: departures from the classical model. Cereb Cortex (in press).
6. Allison T, McCarthy G, Wood CC, Darcey TM, Spencer DD, Williamson PD. Human cortical potentials evoked by stimulation of the median nerve: I. Cytoarchitectonic areas generating short-latency activity. J Neurophysiol 1989;62:694-710.
7. Ary JP, Klein SA, Fender DH. Location of sources of evoked scalp potentials: corrections for skull and scalp thickness. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1981;BME-28:447-52.
8. Bandettini PA, Wong EC, Hinks RS, Tikofsky RS, Hyde JS. Time course EPI of human brain function during task activation. Magn Reson Med 1992;25:390-7.
9. Bartels RW, Beatty JC, Barsky BA. Splines for use in computer graphics and geometric modeling. Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1987.
10. Basser PJ, Pierpaoli C. Diffusion tensor MRI: a new tool to elucidate brain microstructure and nerve fiber organization. Human Brain Mapping 1995(Suppl 1): 131.
11. Belliveau JW, Kennedy DN, McKinstry RC, et al. Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by magnetic resonance imaging. Science 1991;254:716-9.
12. Bookstein FL. Principal warps: thin-plate splines and the decomposition of deformations. IEEE Trans Pattern Analysis Machine Intelligence 1989; 11:567-85.
13. Carman GJ. Mappings of the cerebral cortex. PhD dissertation, California Institute of Technology, 1990.
14. Clarke CJS, Ioannides AA, Bolton JPR. Localised and distributed source solutions for the biomagnetic inverse problem. I. In: Williamson SJ, ed. Advances in biomagnelism. New York: Plenum Press, 1989:587-90.
15. Cohen D, Hosaka H. Magnetic field produced by a current dipole. J Electrocardiol 1976; 9:409-17.
16. Cohen MS, Weisskoff RM. Ultra-fast imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 1991;9:1-37.
17. Cuffin BN. A comparison of moving dipole inverse solutions using EEGs and MEGs. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1985;BME-32: 431-41.
18. Cuffin BN. Effects of head shape on EEGs and MEGs. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1990;BME-37:44-52.
19. Cuffin BN, Cohen D. Comparison of the magnetoencephalogram and electroencephalogram. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1979;47:132-46.
20. Dale AM, Sereno MI. Improved localization of cortical activity by combining EEG and MEG with MRI cortical surface reconstruction: a linear approach. J Cogn Neurosci 1993; 5:162-76.
21. Darcey TM. Methods for the localization of electrical sources in the human brain and applications to the visual system. PhD dissertation (University Microfilms Order No. 7920351). California Institute of Technology, 1979.
22. Fox PT, Perlmutter JS, Raichle ME. A stereotactic method of anatomical localization for positron emission tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985;9:141-53.
23. Frahm J, Bruhn H, Merboldt KD, Hanicke W. Dynamic MRI of human brain oxygenation during rest and photic stimulation. J Magn Reson Imaging 1992;2:501-5.
24. Frahm J, Merboldt KD, Hanicke W, Kleinschmidt A, Boecker H. Brain or vein—oxygenation or flow? On signal physiology in functional MRI of human brain activation. NMR Biomed 1994;7:1-9.
25. Friston KJ, Jezzard P, Turner R. Analysis of functional MRI timeseries. Hum Brain Mapping 1994; 1:153-71.
26. Frostig RD, Lieke EE, Ts’o DY, Grinvald A. Cortical functional architecture and local coupling between neuronal activity and the microcirculation revealed by in vivo high-resolution imaging of intrinsic signals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 6082-6.
27. George JS, Jackson PS, Ranken DM, Flynn ER. Three-dimensional volumetric reconstruction for neuromagnetic source localization. In: Williamson SJ, Hoke M, Stroink G, Kotani M, eds. Advances in biomagnetism. New York: Plenum, 1989:737-40.
28. George JS, Lewis PS, Ranken DM, Kaplan L, Wood CC. Anatomical constraints for neuromagnetic source models. SPIE Med Imaging V: Image Physics 1991; 1443:37-51.
29. George JS, Sanders JS, Belliveau JW, et al. Functional MRI studies on a clinical imager. Proc IEEE/EMBS 1992; 14:2229-30.
30. George JS, Sanders JS, Lewine JD, Caprihan A, Aine CJ. Comparative studies of brain activation with MEG and functional MRI. In: Deecke L, Baumgartner C, Stroink G, Williamson SJ, eds. Biomagnetism: fundamental research and clinical application (in press).
31. Glidewell M, Kwong TN. Anatomically constrained electrical impedance tomography for anisotropic bodies via a two-step approach. IEEE Trans Med Imaging (in press).
32. Gorodnitsky I, George JS, Rao BD. Neuromagnetic source imaging with FOCUSS: a recursive weighted minimum norm algorithm. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (in press).
33. Gorodnitsky I, George JS, Schlitt HA, Lewis PS. A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic imaging. In: Dittmar A, Froment JC, eds. IEEE/EMBS symposium on neuroscience and technology. Lyon, France: 1992:60-4.
34. Grynszpan F, Geselowitz DB. Model studies of the magnetocardiogram. Biophys J 1973; 13:911-25.
35. Hamalainen MS, Hari R, Ilmoniemi RJ, Knuutila J, Lounasmaa OV. Magnetoencephalography—theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain. Rev Mod Physics 1993; 65:413-97.
36. Hamalainen MS, Ilmoniemi RJ. Interpreting magnetic fields of the brain: estimates of current distributions. Tech. Rep. TKK-FA559. Helsinki University of Technology, 1984.
37. Hamalainen MS, Sarvas J. Realistic conductivity geometry model of the human head for interpretation of neuromagnetic data. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1989;BME-36:165-71.
38. Heller L, Aaron R, Best ED, Schlitt HA, Ranken DM. Mesh generation issues in the EEG and MEG forward problems. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Biomagnetism, Vienna, 1993.
39. Ioannides AA, Bolton JPR, Clarke CIS. Continuous probabilistic solutions to the biomagnetic inverse problem. Inverse Probl 1990;6:523-42.
40. Ioannides AA, Clarke CJS, Bolton JPR. Localised and distributed source solutions for the biomagnetic inverse problem. II. In: Williamson SJ, ed. Advances in biomagnetism. New York: Plenum Press, 1989:591-4.
41. Jeffreys DA, Axford JG. Source location of pattern-specific components of human visual evoked potentials. I. Component of striate cortical origin. Exp Brain Res 1972; 16:1-21.
42. Jouandet ML, Tramo MJ, Herron DM, et al. J Cogn Neurosci 1989; 1:88-117.
43. Kullmann WH, Jandt KD, Rehm K, Schlitt HA, Dallas WJ, Smith WE. A linear estimation approach to biomagnetic imaging. In: Williamson SJ, Hoke M, Stroink G, Kotani M, eds. Advances in biomagnetism. New York: Plenum, 1989:571-4.
44. Kwong KK. Functional magnetic resonance imaging with echo planar imaging. Magn Reson Q 1995; 11:1-20.
45. Kwong KK, Belliveau JW, Chesler DA, et al. Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:5675-9.
46. Lewine JD. Magnetoencephalography and magnetic source imaging. In: Orrison WW, Lewine JD, Sanders JA, Hartshorne MF, eds. Functional brain imaging. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995: 369-417.
47. Lewine JD, Astur RS, Hoesing J, Orrison WW. A physical phantom for simulating the impact of pathology on magnetic source imaging. In: Deecke L, Baumgartner C, Stroink G, Williamson SJ, eds. Biomagnetism: fundamental research and clinical application (in press).
48. Lewine JD, Orrison WW. Clinical electroencephalography and event-related potentials. In: Orrison WW, Lewine JD, Sanders JA, Hartshorne MF, eds. Functional brain imaging. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995:327-68.
49. McCarthy G, Wood CC, Williamson PD, Spencer DD. Task-dependent field potentials in human hippocampal formation. J Neurosci 1989;9:4253-68.
50. Medvick PA, Lewis PS, Aine C, Flynn ER. Monte Carlo analysis of localization errors in magnetoencephalography. In: Williamson SJ, Hoke M, Stroink G, Kotani M, eds. Advances in biomagnetism. New York: Plenum Press, 1989:543-6.
51. Meijs JWH, Bosch FGC, Peters MJ, Lopes da Silva FH. On the magnetic field distribution generated by a dipolar current source situated in a realistically shaped compartment model of the head. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987;66:286-98.
52. Mitzdorf U. Current source-density method and application in cat cerebral cortex: investigation of evoked potentials and EEG phenomena. Physiol Rev 1985;65:37-100.
53. Mosher J, Lewis P, Lewine J, George J, Leahy R, Singh M. Electromagnetic imaging of dynamic brain activity. In Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE Medical Imaging Conference, 1991.
54. Mosher JC, George JS. Comments on LORETA. ISBET Newsl 1994;November:14-7.
55. Mosher JC, Lavis PS, Leahy RM. Interpretation of MEG-MUSIC in biomagnetic source localization. In: Deecke L, Baumgartner C, Stroink G, Williamson SJ, eds. Biomagnetism:fundamental research and clinical applications. New York and Amsterdam: Elsevier (in press).
56. Mosher JC, Lewis PS, Leahy R. Multiple dipole modeling and localization from spatio-temporal MEG data. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1992;39:541-57.
57. Ogawa S, Tank DW, Menon R, et al. Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation: functional brain mapping using MRI. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89:5951-5.
58. Okada Y. Discrimination of localized and distributed current dipole sources and localized single and multiple sources. In: Weinberg H, Stroink G, Katila T, eds. Biomagnetism: applications and theory. New York: Pergamon Press, 1985:266-72.
59. Pascual-Marqui RD, Michel CM. LORETA (low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography): new authentic 3D functional images of the brain. ISBET Newsl 1994;November:4-8.
60. Pascual-Marqui RD, Michel CM, Lehmann D. Low resolution electromagnetic tomography: a new method for localizing electrical activity in the brain. Int J Psychophysiol 1995; 18:49-65.
61. Pelizzari CA, Chen GTY, Speibring DR, Weichselbaum RR, Chen CT. Accurate three-dimensional registration of CT, PET, and/ or MR images of the brain. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1989; 13: 20-6.
62. Phelps ME. Positron emission tomography (PET). In: Mazziota JC, Gilman S, eds. Clinical brain imaging; principles and applications. Philadelphia: FA Davis, 1992;72:1-107.
63. Raichle ME. Circulatory and metabolic correlates of brain function in normal humans. In: Plom F, ed. Handbook of physiology. The nervous system, Vol 5. Bethesda, MD: Am Physiol Soc, 1987:643-74.
64. Raichle ME. Visualizing the mind. Sci Am 1994;270:58-64.
65. Ranken DM, George JS. MRIVIEW: an interactive computational tool for investigation of brain structure and function. Visualization ’93. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society, 1993; 324-31.
66. Regan D. Human brain electrophysiology: evoked potentials and evoked magnetic fields in science and medicine. New York: Elsevier, 1989.
67. Romani GL, Rossini P. Neuromagnetic functional localization. Brain Topogr 1988; 1:5-21.
68. Sanders J, George J, Lewine J, Caprihan A, Belliveau J. MR functional imaging without contrast on a clinical imager. 11th Annual Meeting, Society for Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Medicine (SMRM) 1992:A1819.
69. Sanders JA. Magnetic resonance imaging. In: Orrison WW, Lewine JD, Sanders JA, Hartshorne MF, eds. Functional brain imaging. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995:145-86.
70. Sanders JA, Lewine JD, Orrison WW. Comparison of motor function localization using functional magnetic resonance imaging and magnetoencephalography. Human Brain Mapping (in press).
71. Sanders JA, Orrison WW. Functional magnetic resonance imaging. In: Orrison WW, Lewine JD, Sanders JA, Hartshorne MF, eds. Functional brain imaging. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995:239-326.
72. Sano A. Optimally regularized inverse of singular value decomposition and application to signal extrapolation. Signal Processing 1993; 30:163-76.
73. Sarvas J. Basic mathematical and electromagnetic concepts of the biomagnetic inverse problem. Phys Med Biol 1987; 32:11-22.
74. Scherg M. Fundamentals of dipole source potential analysis. In: Hoke M, Grandori F, Romani GL, eds. Auditory evoked magnetic fields and potentials. Advances in audiology, Vol. 6. Basel: Karger, 1989:40-69.
75. Scherg M, von Cramon D. Two bilateral sources of the late AEP as identified by a spatio-temporal dipole model. Electroencepha-logr Clin Neurophysiol 1985;62:32-44.
76. Schlitt H, Heller L, Aaron R, Best E, Ranken D. Evaluation of boundary element methods for the EEG forward problem: effect of linear interpolation. IEEE Biomed Eng 1995;BME42:52-8.
77. Schulman RG, Blamire AM, Rothman DL, McCarthy G. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy of human brain function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:3127-33.
78. Sereno MI, Dole AM, Reppas JB, et al. Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Science 1995;268:889-93.
79. Stehling MK, Turner R, Mansfield P. Echo-planar imaging: magnetic resonance imaging in a fraction of a second. Science 1991; 254:43-50.
80. Supek S, Aine CJ. Simulation studies of multiple dipole neuromagnetic source localization: model order and limits of source resolution. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1993;40:529-40.
81. Supek S, Aine CJ. Evaluation of MUSIC-based initial source modeling assumptions for spatial temporal fitting of simulated multi-source neuromagnetic data. In: Deecke L, Baumgartner C, Stroink G, Williamson SJ, eds. Biomagnetism: fundamental research and clinical applications. New York and Amsterdam: Elsevier (in press).
82. Talairach J, Szikla G. Atlas of stereotaxic anatomy of the telencephalon. Paris: Masson, 1967.
83. Turner R, Kwong KK, Le Bihan D, Zeffiro T, Balaban RS. Functional mapping of the human visual cortex at 4 and 1.5 Tesla using deoxygenation contrast EPI. Magn Reson Med 1993; 29: 277-9.
84. Ugurbil K, Garwood M, Ellermann J, et al. Imaging at high magnetic fields: initial experiences at 4 T. Magn Reson Q 1993;4: 259-77.
85. Van Essen DC. Functional organization of primate visual cortex. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds. Cerebral cortex. Vol. 3. New York: Plenum, 1985:259-329.
86. Wang JZ, Williamson SJ, Kaufman L. Magnetic source images determined by a lead-field analysis: the unique minimum-norm least-squares estimation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1992; 39: 665-75.
87. Weeden VJ, Davis TL, Weiskoff RM, Tootell R, Rosen BR, Belliveau JW. White matter connectivity explored by MRI. Human Brain Mapping 1995(Suppl 1):69.
88. Williamson SJ, Kaufman L. Biomagnetism. J Magn Magn Mat 1981;22:129-201.
89. Wood CC. Application of dipole localization methods to source identification of human evoked potentials. Ann NY Acad Sci 1982;388:139-55.
90. Wood CC, Cohen D, Cuffin BN, Allison T. Electrical sources in human somatosensory cortex: identification by combined magnetic and potential recordings. Science 1985;227:1051-3.
91. Wood ML, Ehman RL. Effects of motion in MR imaging. In: Stark DD, Bradely WG Jr, eds. Magnetic resonance imaging. St. Louis: Mosby, 1992:145-64.
92. Yamamoto T, Williamson SJ, Kaufman L, Nicholson C, Llinas R. Magnetic localization of neuronal activity in the human brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85:8732-6.