메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue , 1995, Pages S75-S87

Nutritional practices of athletes: Are they sub-optimal?

Author keywords

Carbohydrate; Energy; Fat; Minerals; Protein; Training; Vitamins

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; MINERAL; PROTEIN;

EID: 0029064246     PISSN: 02640414     EISSN: 1466447X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02640419508732280     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0023227879 scopus 로고
    • Position of the American Dietetic Association: Nutrition for physical fitness and athletic performance for adults
    • American Dietetic Association (1987). Position of the American Dietetic Association: Nutrition for physical fitness and athletic performance for adults. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 87, 933-939.
    • (1987) Journal of the American Dietetic Association , vol.87 , pp. 933-939
    • American Dietetic Association1
  • 4
    • 0023582001 scopus 로고
    • Women, nutrition and exercise: A review of athletes’ intakes and a discussion of energy balance in active women
    • Barr, S.I. (1987). Women, nutrition and exercise: A review of athletes’ intakes and a discussion of energy balance in active women. Progress in Food and Nutrition, 11, 307-361.
    • (1987) Progress in Food and Nutrition , vol.11 , pp. 307-361
    • Barr, S.I.1
  • 6
    • 0021613716 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and sports performance
    • Brotherhood, J.R. (1984). Nutrition and sports performance. Sports Medicine, 1, 350-389.
    • (1984) Sports Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 350-389
    • Brotherhood, J.R.1
  • 8
    • 84946459146 scopus 로고
    • Food and fluid intake during competition
    • edited by L. Burke and V. Deakin, Sydney: McGraw-Hill
    • Burke, L. (1994). Food and fluid intake during competition. In Clinical Sports Nutrition (edited by L. Burke and V. Deakin), pp. 333-364. Sydney: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1994) Clinical Sports Nutrition , pp. 333-364
    • Burke, L.1
  • 9
    • 0009487521 scopus 로고
    • Protein requirements for training and ‘bulking up’
    • edited by L. Burke andV. Deakin, Sydney: McGraw-Hill
    • Burke, L. and Inge, K. (1994). Protein requirements for training and ‘bulking up’. In Clinical Sports Nutrition (edited by L. Burke andV. Deakin), pp. 124-150. Sydney: McGraw-Hill
    • (1994) Clinical Sports Nutrition , pp. 124-150
    • Burke, L.1    Inge, K.2
  • 12
    • 0020063590 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional intake and hematological parameters in endurance runners
    • Clement, D.B. and Asmundson, R.C. (1982). Nutritional intake and hematological parameters in endurance runners. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 10, 37-43.
    • (1982) Physician and Sportsmedicine , vol.10 , pp. 37-43
    • Clement, D.B.1    Asmundson, R.C.2
  • 15
    • 0023869773 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates for exercise: Dietary demands for optimal performance
    • Costill, D.L. (1988). Carbohydrates for exercise: Dietary demands for optimal performance. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 9, 1-18.
    • (1988) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 1-18
    • Costill, D.L.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0015177822 scopus 로고
    • Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged exercise on successive days
    • Costill, D.L., Bowers, R. and Branham, G. (1971). Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged exercise on successive days. Journal of Applied Physiology, 31, 834-838.
    • (1971) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.31 , pp. 834-838
    • Costill, D.L.1    Bowers, R.2    Branham, G.3
  • 19
    • 0020400473 scopus 로고
    • Implications of nutrition in athletes’ menstrual cycle irregularities
    • Dale, E. and Goldberg, D.L. (1982). Implications of nutrition in athletes’ menstrual cycle irregularities. Canadian Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 7, 74-78.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Applied Sports Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 74-78
    • Dale, E.1    Goldberg, D.L.2
  • 21
    • 0347321559 scopus 로고
    • Training nutrition
    • edited by L. Burke and V. Deakin, Sydney: McGraw-Hill
    • Deakin, V. and Inge, K. (1994). Training nutrition. In Clinical Sports Nutrition (edited by L. Burke and V. Deakin), pp. 16-37. Sydney: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1994) Clinical Sports Nutrition , pp. 16-37
    • Deakin, V.1    Inge, K.2
  • 24
    • 0020558271 scopus 로고
    • Conducting and reporting studies on human energy intake and output: Suggested standards
    • Durnin, J.V.G.A. and Ferro-Luzzi, A. (1983). Conducting and reporting studies on human energy intake and output: Suggested standards. Human Nutrition: Applied Nutrition, 37A, 141-144.
    • (1983) Human Nutrition: Applied Nutrition , vol.37A , pp. 141-144
    • Durnin, J.V.G.A.1    Ferro-Luzzi, A.2
  • 26
    • 0025865410 scopus 로고
    • Mineral and vitamin intake in field athletes: Discus-, hammer-, and javelin-throwers and shot-putters
    • Faber, M. and Spinnler Benade, A.J. (1991). Mineral and vitamin intake in field athletes: Discus-, hammer-, and javelin-throwers and shot-putters. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 12, 324-327.
    • (1991) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.12 , pp. 324-327
    • Faber, M.1    Spinnler Benade, A.J.2
  • 28
    • 84908754746 scopus 로고
    • Meaning and constraints of energy intake studies in free-living populations
    • edited by J. Harrison, London: Taylor and Francis
    • Ferro-Luzzi, A. (1982). Meaning and constraints of energy intake studies in free-living populations. In Energy and Effort: Symposia for the Society for the Study of Human Biology (edited by J. Harrison), Vol. 22, pp. 115-173. London: Taylor and Francis.
    • (1982) Energy and Effort: Symposia for the Society for the Study of Human Biology , vol.22 , pp. 115-173
    • Ferro-Luzzi, A.1
  • 29
    • 0003411392 scopus 로고
    • Food and Nutrition Board, 9th edn. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences
    • Food and Nutrition Board (1980). Recommended Dietary Allowances, 9th edn. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
    • (1980) Recommended Dietary Allowances
  • 30
    • 0024363151 scopus 로고
    • Macronutrient intake of US athletes compared with the general population and recommendations made for the athletes
    • Grandjean, A.C. (1989). Macronutrient intake of US athletes compared with the general population and recommendations made for the athletes. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 49, 1070-1076.
    • (1989) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.49 , pp. 1070-1076
    • Grandjean, A.C.1
  • 31
    • 0028909707 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic glycolytic and aerobic lipolytic power systems: A new paradigm with implications for endurance and ultra-endurance events
    • Hawley, J.A. and Hopkins, W.G. (1995). Aerobic glycolytic and aerobic lipolytic power systems: A new paradigm with implications for endurance and ultra-endurance events. Sports Medicine, 4, 240-250.
    • (1995) Sports Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 240-250
    • Hawley, J.A.1    Hopkins, W.G.2
  • 33
    • 0343240612 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate, fluid and electrolyte replacement during prolonged exercise
    • edited by C.K. Kies and J.A. Driskell, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Hawley, J.A., Dennis, S.C. and Noakes, T.D. (1995). Carbohydrate, fluid and electrolyte replacement during prolonged exercise. In Sports Nutrition: Minerals and Electrolytes (edited by C.K. Kies and J.A. Driskell), pp. 233-263. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (1995) Sports Nutrition: Minerals and Electrolytes , pp. 233-263
    • Hawley, J.A.1    Dennis, S.C.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 37
    • 0028150669 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced endurance in trained cyclists during moderate intensity exercise following 2 weeks adaptation to a high-fat diet
    • Lambert, E.V., Speedily, D.P., Dennis, S.C. and Noakes, T.D. (1994). Enhanced endurance in trained cyclists during moderate intensity exercise following 2 weeks adaptation to a high-fat diet. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 69, 287-293.
    • (1994) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.69 , pp. 287-293
    • Lambert, E.V.1    Speedily, D.P.2    Dennis, S.C.3    Noakes, T.D.4
  • 38
    • 0002711987 scopus 로고
    • Study of energy expenditure and protein needs of top weight lifters
    • edited by J. Parizkova and V.A. Rogozkin, Baltimore, MD: University Park Press
    • Laritcheva, K.A., Yalovaya, N.I., Shubin, V.I. and Smirnov, P. (1978). Study of energy expenditure and protein needs of top weight lifters. In Nutrition, Physical Fitness and Health (edited by J. Parizkova and V.A. Rogozkin), pp. 155-163. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
    • (1978) Nutrition, Physical Fitness and Health , pp. 155-163
    • Laritcheva, K.A.1    Yalovaya, N.I.2    Shubin, V.I.3    Smirnov, P.4
  • 39
    • 0040549779 scopus 로고
    • Does exercise alter dietary protein requirements?
    • edited by F. Brouns, W. Saris and E. Newsholme, Basel: Karger
    • Lemon, P.W.R. (1991). Does exercise alter dietary protein requirements? In Advances in Nutrition and Top Sport (edited by F. Brouns, W. Saris and E. Newsholme), pp. 15-37. Basel: Karger.
    • (1991) Advances in Nutrition and Top Sport , pp. 15-37
    • Lemon, P.W.R.1
  • 40
    • 0026722257 scopus 로고
    • Protein requirements and musclemass/strength changes during intensive training in novice bodybuilders
    • Lemon, P.W.R., MacDougall, J.D., Tarnopolsky, M.A. and Atkinson, S.A. (1992). Protein requirements and musclemass/strength changes during intensive training in novice bodybuilders. Journal of Applied Physiology, 73, 767-775.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.73 , pp. 767-775
    • Lemon, P.1    MacDougall, J.D.2    Tarnopolsky, M.A.3    Atkinson, S.A.4
  • 41
    • 0000380645 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition habits and knowledge in competitive female gymnasts
    • Loosli, A.R., Benson J. and Gillien, D.M. (1986). Nutrition habits and knowledge in competitive female gymnasts. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 14, 118-130.
    • (1986) Physician and Sportsmedicine , vol.14 , pp. 118-130
    • Loosli, A.R.1    Benson, J.2    Gillien, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 0021951772 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual function and bone mass in elite women distance runners
    • Marcus, R., Cann, C. and Madrig, R (1985). Menstrual function and bone mass in elite women distance runners. Annals of Internal Medicine, 102, 158-163.
    • (1985) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.102 , pp. 158-163
    • Marcus, R.1    Cann, C.2    Madrig, R.3
  • 44
    • 0343943690 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic requirements of distance running
    • edited by D.H. Clarke and H.M. Eckert, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Nagle, FJ. and Bassett, D.R. (1985). Metabolic requirements of distance running. In Limits of Human Performance (edited by D.H. Clarke and H.M. Eckert), pp. 19-30. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1985) Limits of Human Performance , pp. 19-30
    • Nagle, F.J.1    Bassett, D.R.2
  • 45
    • 0003411392 scopus 로고
    • National Research Council, Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences
    • National Research Council (1980). Recommended Dietary Allowances. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
    • (1980) Recommended Dietary Allowances
  • 48
    • 0004189074 scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Noakes, T.D. (1992). Lore of Running, 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) Lore of Running
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 49
    • 0027350554 scopus 로고
    • Fluid replacement during exercise
    • (edited by J.O. Holloszy), Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins
    • Noakes, T.D. (1993). Fluid replacement during exercise. In Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews (edited by J.O. Holloszy), Vol. 21, pp. 297-330. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins.
    • (1993) Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 297-330
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 50
    • 0346691028 scopus 로고
    • Competition nutrition issues: Preparation and recovery
    • edited by L. Burke and V. Deakin, Sydney: McGraw-Hill
    • O’Connor, H. (1994). Competition nutrition issues: Preparation and recovery. In Clinical Sports Nutrition (edited by L. Burke and V. Deakin), pp. 307-332. Sydney: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1994) Clinical Sports Nutrition , pp. 307-332
    • O’Connor, H.1
  • 51
    • 0021319227 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition knowledge and practice of coaches, trainers and athletes
    • Parr, R.B., Porter, M.A. and Hodgon, S.C. (1984). Nutrition knowledge and practice of coaches, trainers and athletes. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 12, 127-138.
    • (1984) Physician and Sportsmedicine , vol.12 , pp. 127-138
    • Parr, R.B.1    Porter, M.A.2    Hodgon, S.C.3
  • 55
    • 33645037934 scopus 로고
    • Fluid, electrolyte, and energy losses and their replenishment during prolonged exercise
    • edited by R. Parizkova and P. Rogozkin, Baltimore, MD: University Park Press
    • Saltin, B. (1978). Fluid, electrolyte, and energy losses and their replenishment during prolonged exercise. In Nutrition, Physical Fitness and Health (edited by R. Parizkova and P. Rogozkin), pp. 76-97. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
    • (1978) Nutrition, Physical Fitness and Health , pp. 76-97
    • Saltin, B.1
  • 58
    • 0003181219 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates, muscle glycogen and muscle glycogen supercompensation
    • edited by M.H. Williams, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Sherman, W.M. (1983). Carbohydrates, muscle glycogen and muscle glycogen supercompensation. In Ergogenic Aids in Sport (edited by M.H. Williams), pp. 3-26. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1983) Ergogenic Aids in Sport , pp. 3-26
    • Sherman, W.M.1
  • 59
    • 0346060502 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate, muscle glycogen and improved performance
    • Sherman, W.M. (1987). Carbohydrate, muscle glycogen and improved performance. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 15, 157-164.
    • (1987) Physician and Sportsmedicine , vol.15 , pp. 157-164
    • Sherman, W.M.1
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0026125013 scopus 로고
    • Insufficient dietary carbohydrate during training: Does it impair athletic performance?
    • Sherman, W.M. and Wimer, G.S. (1991). Insufficient dietary carbohydrate during training: Does it impair athletic performance? International Journal of Sport Nutrition, 1, 28-44
    • (1991) International Journal of Sport Nutrition , vol.1 , pp. 28-44
    • Sherman, W.M.1    Wimer, G.S.2
  • 65
    • 0022362465 scopus 로고
    • Applied physiology of marathon running
    • Sjodin, B. and Svedenhag, J. (1985). Applied physiology of marathon running. Sports Medicine, 2, 83-99.
    • (1985) Sports Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 83-99
    • Sjodin, B.1    Svedenhag, J.2
  • 67
    • 0023945576 scopus 로고
    • Influence of protein intake and training status on nitrogen balance and lean body mass
    • Tarnopolsky, M.A., MacDougall, J.D. and Atkinson, S.A. (1988). Influence of protein intake and training status on nitrogen balance and lean body mass. Journal of Applied Physiology, 64, 187-193.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.64 , pp. 187-193
    • Tarnopolsky, M.A.1    MacDougall, J.D.2    Atkinson, S.A.3
  • 69
    • 84912377785 scopus 로고
    • Food and nutrient intakes of individuals in one day in the United States, Spring 1977
    • USDA, Preliminary Report No.2, September. Washington, DC: USDA
    • USDA (1980). Food and nutrient intakes of individuals in one day in the United States, Spring 1977. Nationwide Food Consumption Survey, 1977-78. Preliminary Report No.2, September. Washington, DC: USDA.
    • (1980) Nationwide Food Consumption Survey, 1977-78
  • 72
    • 0002484513 scopus 로고
    • Training for performance of prolonged exercise
    • edited by D.R. Lamb and R. Murray, Indianapolis, IN: Benchmark Press
    • Wells, C.I. and Pate, R.R. (1988). Training for performance of prolonged exercise. In Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine: Prolonged Exercise (edited by D.R. Lamb and R. Murray), Vol. 1, pp. 213-280. Indianapolis, IN: Benchmark Press.
    • (1988) Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine: Prolonged Exercise , vol.1 , pp. 213-280
    • Wells, C.I.1    Pate, R.R.2
  • 73
    • 84882571808 scopus 로고
    • New York: Facts on File Publisher
    • Wooton, S. (1988). Nutrition for Sport. New York: Facts on File Publisher.
    • (1988) Nutrition for Sport
    • Wooton, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.