Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Gastroesophageal Reflux Measured by 24‐h Ambulatory Esophageal pH Monitoring

The American Journal of Gastroenterology

Volumn 90, Issue 10, 1995, Pages 1785-1790

  Kadakia, Shailesh C ^a,b,c   Walter Kikendall, J ^a,b,c   Maydonovitch, Corinne ^a,b,c   Johnson, Lawrence F ^a,b,c  

^a BROOKE ARMY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b WALTER REED ARMY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^c UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DRUG HALF LIFE; ESOPHAGUS PH; FEMALE; GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX; HEARTBURN; HUMAN; MALE; PH MEASUREMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ESOPHAGUS; FEMALE; GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX; HEARTBURN; HUMAN; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; MALE; MANOMETRY; MIDDLE AGE; MONITORING, AMBULATORY; NICOTINE; POSTURE; SMOKING;

EID: 0029051830     PISSN: 00029270     EISSN: 15720241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1995.tb08072.x     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Inhibitory effect of smoking of the lower esuphageal sphincter
2. Smoking and gastro‐esophageal reflux
3. Effect of cigarette smoking on the lower esophageal sphincter
4. Mechanisms of acid reflux associated with cigarette smoking
5. The effect of cigarette smoking on salivation and esophageal acid clearance
6. Effect of esophagcal emptying and saliva an clearance of acid from Hie esophagus
7. Influence of smoking and esophageal intubation on esophageal pH‐metry
8. The immediate effects of cessation of cigarette smoking on gastroesophageal reflux
9. Rationale and efficacy of conservative therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease
10. Circadian blood nicotine concentrations during cigarette smoking
11. Twenty‐four‐hour pH monitoring of the distal esophagus
12. Methods of data analysis
13. The physiology of heartburn
14. Endoscopic signs for gastroesophageal reflux objectively evaluated
15. Histological consequences of gastroesophageal reflux in man
16. The effect of caffeine on cardiac rate, rhythm, and ventricular repolarization
17. Interindividual variability in the metabolism and cardiovascular effects of nicotine in man
18. Pharmacologic aspects of cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction
19. The symptom index: A clinically important parameter of ambulatory 24‐hour esophageal pH monitoring
20. Intra‐abdominal pressure and manometric data of the distal esophagcal sphincter in gastroesophageal reflux
21. Sleep and nocturnal acid relfux in normal subjects and patients with reflux oesophagitis
22. Rumination, heartburn and daytime gustroesophagcal reflux: A case study with mechanisms defined and successfully treated with biofeedback therapy
23. Waking and ventilatory responses to laryngeal stimulation in sleeping dogs
24. Esophageal epithelial response to gastroesophageal reflux: A quantitative study
25. Influence of body position, dry and water swallows, smoking, and alcohol on esophageal acid clearing
26. Evaluation of elevation of the head of the bed, bethanechol, and antacid foam tablets on gastroesophageal reflux
27. Pattern of gastroesophageal reflux in health and disease
28. Gastric emptying of solid food in patients with gastroesophageal reflux
29. Esophageyl intraluminal pH recording in the assessment of gastroesophageal reflux and its consequences
30. Patterns of acid reflux in complicated oesophagitis
31. Optimal thresholds, sensitivity, and specificity of long‐term pH‐metry for gastroesophageal reflux disease
32. Normal 24‐hr ambulatory esophageal pH values, influence of study center. pH electrode, age, and gender
33. Effect of cigarette smoke on esophaneal epithelium of the rabbit
34. Cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction