Clustering of risk habits in young adults: The cardiovascular risk in young finns study

American Journal of Epidemiology

Volumn 142, Issue 1, 1995, Pages 36-43

  Raitakari, Olli T ^a   Leino, Marketta ^a   Räikkönen, Katri ^b   Porkka, Kimmo V K ^b   Taimela, Simo ^c   Räsänen, Leena ^b   Viikari, Jorma S A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TURKU   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^c Helsinki Research Institute for Sports and Exercise Medicine   (Finland)

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Cardiovascular diseases; Diet; Drinking; Life style; Lipoproteins; Risk factors; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LIPID; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGGRESSIVENESS; ARTICLE; ATHEROGENESIS; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CHILD; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; DIET; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; EDUCATION; FEMALE; FINLAND; HABIT; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE; LIPID BLOOD LEVEL; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; RESPONSIBILITY; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING; TYPE A BEHAVIOR; UNEMPLOYMENT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALCOHOL DRINKING; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANTHROPOMETRY; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; DIET; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIFE STYLE; LIPIDS; LOGISTIC MODELS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; RISK FACTORS; RISK-TAKING; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T;

EID: 0029003305     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117543     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Klatsky AL, Friedman GD, Siegelaub AB. Alcohol and mortality. Ann Intern Med 1981;95:139-45.
2. Brunner D, Weisport J, Meshular N, et al. Relation of serum total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol percentage to the incidence of definite coronary events: twenty-year follow-up of the Donolo-Tel Aviv Prospective Coronary Artery Disease Study. Am J Cardiol 1987;59:1271-6.
3. Paffenbarger RS Jr, Wing AL, Hyde RT. Physical activity as an index of heart attack risk in college alumni. Am J Epidemiol 1978;108:161-75.
4. Keys A, Menotti A, Karvonen MJ, et al. The diet and 15-year death rate in the seven countries study. Am J Epidemiol 1986;124:903-15.
5. Hubert HB, Eaker ED, Garrison RJ, et al. Life-style correlates of risk factor change in young adults: an eight-year study of coronary heart disease risk factors in the Framingham offspring. Am J Epidemiol 1987;125:812-31.
6. Kottke TE, Puska P, Salonen JT, et al. Projected effects of high-risk versus population-based prevention strategies in coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol 1985;121:697-704.
7. Kok FJ, Matroos AW, Van den Ban AW, et al. Characteristics of individuals with multiple behavioral risk factors for coronary heart disease: the Netherlands. Am J Public Health 1982; 72:986-91.
8. Siegrist J, Peter R, Georg W, et al. Psychosocial and biobehavioral characteristics of hypertensive men with elevated atherogenic lipids. Atherosclerosis 1991;86: 211-18.
9. Relationship of atherosclerosis in young men to serum lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations and smoking. A preliminary report from the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. JAMA 1990;264: 3018-24.
10. Rasanen L, Laitinen S, Stirkkmen R, et al. Composition of the diet of young Finns in 1986. Ann Med 1991;23:73-80.
11. Wolf TM, Sklov MC, Wenzl PA, et al. Validation of a measures of type A behavior pattern in children: Bogalusa Heart Study. Child Dev 1982;53:126-35.
12. 2+/dextran sulphate in its enzymatic measurement. Clin Chem 1978;24 931-7.
13. Viikari J, Rbnnemaa T, Seppanen A, et al. Serum lipids and lipoproteins in children, adolescents, and young adults in 1980-1986. Ann Med 1991;23:53-9
14. Uhan M, Nuutinen EM, Turtinen J, et al. Blood pressure in children, adolescents, and young adults. Ann Med 1991;23: 47-51.
15. Agresti A. Categorical data analysis. New York. John Wiley and Sons, 1990.
16. SAS/STAT user’s guide, release 6.03 ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc, 1988.
17. Palomaki H, Kaste M. Regular light-to-moderate intake of alcohol and the risk of ischemic stroke. Is there a beneficial effect? Stroke 1993;24 828-32.
18. Fisher M, Gordon T. The relation of drinking and smoking habits to diet: the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;41:623-30.
19. Croft JB, Freedman DS, Cresanta JL, et al. Adverse influences of alcohol, tobacco, and oral contraceptive use on cardiovascular risk factors during transition to adulthood. Am J Epidemiol 1987;126:202-13.
20. Donahue RP, Orchard TJ, Kuller LH, et al. Lipids and lipoproteins in a young adult population. The Beaver County Lipid Study. Am J Epidemiol 1985;122:458-67.
21. Klesges RC, Eck LH, Isbell TR, et al. Smoking status: effects on the dietary intake, physical activity, and body fat of adult men. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;51:784-9.
22. Raitakari OT, Porkka KVK, Taimela S, et al. Effects of persistent physical activity and inactivity on coronary risk factors in children and young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140.195-205.
23. Raitakari OT, Porkka KVK, Rasanen L, et al. Relation of life-style with lipids, blood pressure, and insulin in adolescents and young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Atherosclerosis 1994;111:237-46.
24. Folsom AR, Caspersen CJ, Taylor HL, et al. Leisure time physical activity and its relationship to coronary risk factors m a population-based sample. The Minnesota Heart Survey. Am J Epidemiol 1985;12:570-9.
25. Marti B, Vartiainen E. Relation between leisure time exercise and cardiovascular risk factors among 15-year-olds in eastern Finland. J Epidemiol Community Health 1989;43:228-33.
26. Pijls LTJ, Feskens EJM, Kromhout D. Self-rated health, mortality, and chronic diseases in elderly men. The Zutphen Study, 1985-1990. Am J Epidemiol 1993;138:840-8.
27. Kaplan GA, Camacho T. Perceived health and mortality: a nine-year follow-up of the human population laboratory cohort. Am J Epidemiol 1983;117:292-304.
28. Holme I, Helgeland A, Hjermann PL, et al. Four-year mortality by some socioeconomic indicators: the Oslo study. J Epi-demiol Community Health 1980;34:48-52.
29. Tenconi MT, Romanelli C, Gigli F, et al. The relationship between education and risk factors for coronary heart disease. Epidemiological analysis from the nine communities study. The Research Group ATS-OB43 of CNR. Eur J Epidemiol 1992;8:763-9.
30. Jacobsen BK, Thelle DS. Risk factors for coronary heart disease and level of education. The Tromso Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:923-32.
31. Luepker RV, Rosamond WD, Murphy R, et al. Socioeconomic status and coronary heart disease risk factor trends. The Minnesota Heart Survey. Circulation 1993;88(5 Pt 1):2172-9.
32. Rose G, Marmot MG. Social class and coronary heart disease. Br Heart J 1981;45:13-19.
33. Pocock SJ, Shaper AG, Cook DG, et al. Social class differences in ischaemic heart disease in British men. Lancet 1987; 2:197-201.
34. Crombie IK, Kenicer MB, Smith WCS, et al. Unemployment, socioenvironmental factors, and coronary heart disease in Scotland. Br Heart J 1989;61:172-7.
35. Johnson CC, Hunter SM, Amos CI, et al. Cigarette smoking, alcohol, and oral contraceptive use by type A adolescent—The Bogalusa Heart Study. J Behav Med 1989;12:13-24.
36. Folsom AR, Hughes JR, Buehler JF, et al. Do type A men drink more frequently than type B men? Findings in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). J Behav Med 1985;8:227-35.
37. Booth-Kewley S, Friedman HS. Psychological predictors of heart disease: a quantitative review. Psychol Bull 1987;101: 343-62.
38. Raikkonen K, Keskivaara P, Keltikangas-Jarvinen L, et al. Psychophysiological arousal related to type A components in adolescent boys. Scand J Psychol (in press).
39. Keltikangas-Jarvinen L, Raikkonen K. Pathogenic and protective factors of type A behavior in adolescents. J Psychosom Res 1989;33:591-602.
40. Keltikangas-Jarvinen L, Raikkonen K. Type A factors as predictors of somatic risk factors of coronary heart disease in young Finns—a six-year follow-up study. J Psychosom Res 1990;34:89-97.
41. Wilson PWF, Castelli WP, Kannel WB. Coronary risk prediction in adults (the Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol 1987;59:91G-4G.