메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue , 1995, Pages 307-338

Neuroendocrine-immune system interactions and autoimmunity

Author keywords

corticosteroids; hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis; hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis; stress response; thymus

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; CYTOKINE; GONADORELIN; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; SEX HORMONE;

EID: 0028933798     PISSN: 07320582     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.iy.13.040195.001515     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (452)

References (220)
  • 1
    • 0024532757 scopus 로고
    • A molecular basis for bidirectional communication between the immune and neuroendocrine systems
    • Blalock JE. 1989. A molecular basis for bidirectional communication between the immune and neuroendocrine systems. Physiol. Rev. 69:1-32
    • (1989) Physiol. Rev. , vol.69 , pp. 1-32
    • Blalock, J.E.1
  • 4
    • 0026393432 scopus 로고
    • Aging of the reproductive-neuroimmune axis. A crucial role for the hypothalamic neuropeptide luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone
    • Marchetti B, Morale MC, Batticane N, Gallo F, Farinella Z, Cioni M. 1991. Aging of the reproductive-neuroimmune axis. A crucial role for the hypothalamic neuropeptide luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 62:159-73
    • (1991) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 159-173
    • Marchetti, B.1    Morale, M.C.2    Batticane, N.3    Gallo, F.4    Farinella, Z.5    Cioni, M.6
  • 6
    • 0026536665 scopus 로고
    • The concepts of stress and stress system disorders
    • Chrousos GP, Gold PW. 1992. The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 267:1244-52
    • (1992) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.267 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Gold, P.W.2
  • 8
    • 0026710955 scopus 로고
    • Mediators of communication and adaptation in the neuroendocrine and immune system
    • Goetzl EJ, Sreedharan SP. 1992. Mediators of communication and adaptation in the neuroendocrine and immune system. FASEB J. 6:2646-52
    • (1992) FASEB J. , vol.6 , pp. 2646-2652
    • Goetzl, E.J.1    Sreedharan, S.P.2
  • 10
    • 0027921994 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine-immune interactions
    • Reichlin S. 1993. Neuroendocrine-immune interactions. New Engl. J. Med. 329:1246-53
    • (1993) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 1246-1253
    • Reichlin, S.1
  • 11
    • 0027346754 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms mediating the effects of cytokines on neuroendocrine functions in the rat
    • Rivier C, Rivest S. 1993. Mechanisms mediating the effects of cytokines on neuroendocrine functions in the rat. Ciba Found. Symp. 172:204-20
    • (1993) Ciba Found. Symp. , vol.172 , pp. 204-220
    • Rivier, C.1    Rivest, S.2
  • 12
    • 0027358603 scopus 로고
    • Stress, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and immune function
    • Stein M, Miller AH. 1993. Stress, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and immune function. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 335:1-5
    • (1993) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.335 , pp. 1-5
    • Stein, M.1    Miller, A.H.2
  • 13
    • 0027427524 scopus 로고
    • Immunoendocrine communication via the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in autoimmune diseases
    • Wick G, Hu Y, Schwarz S. 1993. Immunoendocrine communication via the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in autoimmune diseases. Endocrine Rev. 14:539-63
    • (1993) Endocrine Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 539-563
    • Wick, G.1    Hu, Y.2    Schwarz, S.3
  • 14
    • 0027732791 scopus 로고
    • The role of limbic and hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor in behavioral responses to stress
    • Menzaghi F, Heinrichs SC, Pich EM, Weiss F, Koob GF. 1993. The role of limbic and hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor in behavioral responses to stress. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 697:142-54
    • (1993) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.697 , pp. 142-154
    • Menzaghi, F.1    Heinrichs, S.C.2    Pich, E.M.3    Weiss, F.4    Koob, G.F.5
  • 15
    • 0026733895 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. the corticotropin-releasing hormone perspective
    • Chrousos GP. 1992. Regulation and dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The corticotropin-releasing hormone perspective. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. N. Am. 21:833-58
    • (1992) Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. N. Am. , vol.21 , pp. 833-858
    • Chrousos, G.P.1
  • 16
    • 0027716959 scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus as a site for integrating corticotropin-releasing factor and nor-adrenergic mediation of stress responses
    • Valentino RJ, Foote SL, Page ME. 1993. The locus coeruleus as a site for integrating corticotropin-releasing factor and nor-adrenergic mediation of stress responses. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 697:173-88
    • (1993) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.697 , pp. 173-188
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Foote, S.L.2    Page, M.E.3
  • 17
    • 0027377399 scopus 로고
    • Alphamelanocyte-stimulating hormone abolishes IL-1- And IL-6-induced corticotropin-releasing factor release from the hypothalamus in vitro
    • Lyson K, McCann SM. 1993. Alphamelanocyte-stimulating hormone abolishes IL-1- and IL-6-induced corticotropin-releasing factor release from the hypothalamus in vitro. Neuroendocrinology 58:191-95
    • (1993) Neuroendocrinology , vol.58 , pp. 191-195
    • Lyson, K.1    McCann, S.M.2
  • 18
    • 0027739752 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of hypothalamic CRH. Impact of in vitro studies on the central control of the stress response
    • Grossman A, Costa A. 1993. The regulation of hypothalamic CRH. Impact of in vitro studies on the central control of the stress response. Funct. Neurol. 8:325-34
    • (1993) Funct. Neurol. , vol.8 , pp. 325-334
    • Grossman, A.1    Costa, A.2
  • 19
    • 0026455104 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-mediated responses of plasma ACTH and anterior pituitary pro-opiomelanocortin, growth hormone and prolactin mRNA during adjuvant-induced arthritis in the rat
    • Stephanou A, Sarlis NJ, Knight RA, Lightman SL, Chowdrey HS. 1992. Glucocorticoid-mediated responses of plasma ACTH and anterior pituitary pro-opiomelanocortin, growth hormone and prolactin mRNA during adjuvant-induced arthritis in the rat. Neuroendocrinology 9:273-81
    • (1992) Neuroendocrinology , vol.9 , pp. 273-281
    • Stephanou, A.1    Sarlis, N.J.2    Knight, R.A.3    Lightman, S.L.4    Chowdrey, H.S.5
  • 20
    • 8244221479 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in experimental streptococcal pneumonia in the rat
    • Reichlin S, Glaser RJ. 1958. Thyroid function in experimental streptococcal pneumonia in the rat. J. Exp. Med. 107:219-36
    • (1958) J. Exp. Med. , vol.107 , pp. 219-236
    • Reichlin, S.1    Glaser, R.J.2
  • 21
    • 0027376420 scopus 로고
    • Environment, human reproduction, menopause, and andropause
    • Vermeulen A. 1993. Environment, human reproduction, menopause, and andropause. Environ. Health Perspectives 101 (Suppl. 2):91-100
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspectives , vol.101 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 91-100
    • Vermeulen, A.1
  • 22
    • 0026042459 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stress on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis: Peripheral and central mechanisms
    • Rivier C, Rivest S. 1991. Effect of stress on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis: peripheral and central mechanisms. Biol. Reprod. 45:523-32
    • (1991) Biol. Reprod. , vol.45 , pp. 523-532
    • Rivier, C.1    Rivest, S.2
  • 23
    • 0027732275 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptides, the stress response, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in the female rhesus monkey
    • Ferin M. 1993. Neuropeptides, the stress response, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in the female rhesus monkey. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 697:106-16
    • (1993) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.697 , pp. 106-116
    • Ferin, M.1
  • 24
    • 0025804601 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short and long duration hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on the plasma adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone responses to ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone in rats
    • Kamilaris TC, Debold CR, Johnson EO, Mamalaki E, Listwak SJ, Calogero AE, Kalogeras KT, Gold PW, Orth DN. 1991. Effects of short and long duration hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on the plasma adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone responses to ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone in rats. Endocrinology 128:2567-76
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 2567-2576
    • Kamilaris, T.C.1    Debold, C.R.2    Johnson, E.O.3    Mamalaki, E.4    Listwak, S.J.5    Calogero, A.E.6    Kalogeras, K.T.7    Gold, P.W.8    Orth, D.N.9
  • 25
    • 0027217476 scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids affect glucocorticoid response to chronic inflammation and to interleukin-1
    • Da Suva JA, Peers SH, Perretti M, Willoughby DA. 1993. Sex steroids affect glucocorticoid response to chronic inflammation and to interleukin-1. J. Endocrinol. 136:389-97
    • (1993) J. Endocrinol. , vol.136 , pp. 389-397
    • Da Suva, J.A.1    Peers, S.H.2    Perretti, M.3    Willoughby, D.A.4
  • 26
    • 0026475051 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gonadectomy and sex hormone therapy on the endotoxin-stimulated hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis: Evidence for a neuroendocrine-immunological sexual dimorphism
    • Spinedi E, Suescun MO, Hadid R, Daneva T, Gaillard RC. 1992, Effects of gonadectomy and sex hormone therapy on the endotoxin-stimulated hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis: evidence for a neuroendocrine-immunological sexual dimorphism. Endocrinology 131: 2430-36
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 2430-2436
    • Spinedi, E.1    Suescun, M.O.2    Hadid, R.3    Daneva, T.4    Gaillard, R.C.5
  • 28
    • 0027435108 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of direct estrogenic regulation of human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression. Potential implications for the sexual dimorphism of the stress response and immune/inflammatory reaction
    • Vamvakopoulos NC, Chrousos GP. 1993. Evidence of direct estrogenic regulation of human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression. Potential implications for the sexual dimorphism of the stress response and immune/inflammatory reaction. J. Clin. Invest. 92:1896-1902
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.92 , pp. 1896-1902
    • Vamvakopoulos, N.C.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 29
    • 0027891770 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and hypothalamic-pituitary function
    • Jones TH, Kennedy RL. 1993. Cytokines and hypothalamic-pituitary function. Cytokine 5:531-38
    • (1993) Cytokine , vol.5 , pp. 531-538
    • Jones, T.H.1    Kennedy, R.L.2
  • 30
    • 0028255922 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine-paracrine interactions in communication between the immune and endocrine systems. Activation of the hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal axis in inflammation
    • Imura H, Fukata J-I. 1994. Endocrine-paracrine interactions in communication between the immune and endocrine systems. Activation of the hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal axis in inflammation. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 130:32-37
    • (1994) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.130 , pp. 32-37
    • Imura, H.1    Fukata, J.-I.2
  • 31
    • 0022530255 scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory feedback between interleukin-1 and glucocorticoid hormones
    • Besedovsky H, Del Rey A, Sorkin E, Dinarello CA. 1986. Immunoregulatory feedback between interleukin-1 and glucocorticoid hormones. Science 23:652-54
    • (1986) Science , vol.23 , pp. 652-654
    • Besedovsky, H.1    Del Rey, A.2    Sorkin, E.3    Dinarello, C.A.4
  • 32
    • 0023276493 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 stimulates the secretion of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor
    • Sapolsky R, Rivier C, Yamamoto G, Plotsky P, Vale W. 1987. Interleukin-1 stimulates the secretion of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor. Science 238:522-24
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 522-524
    • Sapolsky, R.1    Rivier, C.2    Yamamoto, G.3    Plotsky, P.4    Vale, W.5
  • 33
    • 0023205034 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 stimu-lates ACTH release by an indirect action which requires endogenous corticotropin-releasing factor
    • Uehara A, Gottschall PE, Dahl RP, Arimura A. 1987. Interleukin-1 stimu-lates ACTH release by an indirect action which requires endogenous corticotropin-releasing factor. Endocrinology 121:1580-82
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.121 , pp. 1580-1582
    • Uehara, A.1    Gottschall, P.E.2    Dahl, R.P.3    Arimura, A.4
  • 34
    • 0023889666 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 immunoreactive innervation of the human hypothalamus
    • Breder CD, Dinarello CA, Saper C. 1988. Interleukin-1 immunoreactive innervation of the human hypothalamus. Science 240:321-24
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 321-324
    • Breder, C.D.1    Dinarello, C.A.2    Saper, C.3
  • 35
    • 0023922510 scopus 로고
    • Adrenalectomy sensitizes mice to the lethal effects of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor
    • Bertini R, Bianci M, Ghezzi P. 1988. Adrenalectomy sensitizes mice to the lethal effects of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor. J. Exp. Med. 167:1708-12
    • (1988) J. Exp. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 1708-1712
    • Bertini, R.1    Bianci, M.2    Ghezzi, P.3
  • 37
    • 0026677032 scopus 로고
    • Chronobiological aspects of the neuroendocrine-immune network. Regulation of natural killer NK cell activity as a model
    • Angeli A, Gatti G, Sartori ML, Masera RG. 1992. Chronobiological aspects of the neuroendocrine-immune network. Regulation of natural killer NK cell activity as a model. Chronobiologia 19:93-110
    • (1992) Chronobiologia , vol.19 , pp. 93-110
    • Angeli, A.1    Gatti, G.2    Sartori, M.L.3    Masera, R.G.4
  • 38
    • 0027499167 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 receptors in the brain and endocrine tissues
    • Cunningham ET Jr, De Souza EB. 1993. Interleukin 1 receptors in the brain and endocrine tissues. Immunol. Today 14:171-76
    • (1993) Immunol. Today , vol.14 , pp. 171-176
    • Cunningham Jr., E.T.1    De Souza, E.B.2
  • 39
    • 0027733022 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor and interleukin-1 receptors in the brain-endocrine-immune axis
    • De Souza EB. 1993. Corticotropin-releasing factor and interleukin-1 receptors in the brain-endocrine-immune axis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 697:9-27
    • (1993) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.697 , pp. 9-27
    • De Souza, E.B.1
  • 40
    • 0026780646 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interleukin-1 on the stress-responsive and -nonresponsive subtypes of corticotropin-releasing hormone neurosecretory axons
    • Whitnall MH, Perlstein RS, Mougey EH. 1992. Effects of interleukin-1 on the stress-responsive and -nonresponsive subtypes of corticotropin-releasing hormone neurosecretory axons. Endocrinology 131:37-44
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 37-44
    • Whitnall, M.H.1    Perlstein, R.S.2    Mougey, E.H.3
  • 41
    • 0028283499 scopus 로고
    • Induction of pituitary sensitivity to interleukin-1: A new function for corticotropin-releasing hormone
    • Payne LC, Weigent DA, Blalock JE. 1994. Induction of pituitary sensitivity to interleukin-1: a new function for corticotropin-releasing hormone. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 28:480-84
    • (1994) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.28 , pp. 480-484
    • Payne, L.C.1    Weigent, D.A.2    Blalock, J.E.3
  • 44
    • 0024998925 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines act within brain to inhibit luteinizing hormone secretion and ovulation in the rat
    • Rivier C, Vale W. 1990. Cytokines act within brain to inhibit luteinizing hormone secretion and ovulation in the rat. Endocrinology 127:849-56
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.127 , pp. 849-856
    • Rivier, C.1    Vale, W.2
  • 45
    • 0025825537 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 α inhibits prostaglandin E2 release to suppress pulsatile release of luteinizing hormone, but not follicle stimulating hormone
    • Rettori V, Gimeno MF, Karara A, Gonzalez MC, McCann SM. 1991. Interleukin 1 α inhibits prostaglandin E2 release to suppress pulsatile release of luteinizing hormone, but not follicle stimulating hormone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:2763-67
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 2763-2767
    • Rettori, V.1    Gimeno, M.F.2    Karara, A.3    Gonzalez, M.C.4    McCann, S.M.5
  • 46
    • 0023698177 scopus 로고
    • Human recombinant interleukin-1 β decreases thyroid hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone levels in rats
    • Dubuis JM, Dayer JM, Siegrist-Kaiser CA, Burger AG. 1988. Human recombinant interleukin-1 β decreases thyroid hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone levels in rats. Endocrinology 123:2175-81
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.123 , pp. 2175-2181
    • Dubuis, J.M.1    Dayer, J.M.2    Siegrist-Kaiser, C.A.3    Burger, A.G.4
  • 47
    • 0028039893 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene expression by interleukin-1 -β in the rat: Implications for nonthyroidal illness
    • Kakucska I, Romero LI, Clark BD, Rondeel JMM, Qi Y, Alex S, Emerson CH, Lechan RM. 1994. Suppression of thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene expression by interleukin-1 -β in the rat: Implications for nonthyroidal illness. Neuroendocrinology 59:129-37
    • (1994) Neuroendocrinology , vol.59 , pp. 129-137
    • Kakucska, I.1    Romero, L.I.2    Clark, B.D.3    Rondeel, J.M.M.4    Qi, Y.5    Alex, S.6    Emerson, C.H.7    Lechan, R.M.8
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0028069629 scopus 로고
    • CNS regulation of thermogenesis
    • Rothwell NJ. 1994. CNS regulation of thermogenesis. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 8:1-10
    • (1994) Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Rothwell, N.J.1
  • 51
    • 0025960495 scopus 로고
    • Fever: Role of pyrogens and cryogens
    • Kluger MJ. 1991. Fever: role of pyrogens and cryogens. Physiol. Rev. 71:93-127
    • (1991) Physiol. Rev. , vol.71 , pp. 93-127
    • Kluger, M.J.1
  • 52
    • 0026739616 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of cytokines with hypothalamus-pituitary axis
    • Payne LC, Krueger JM. 1992. Interactions of cytokines with hypothalamus-pituitary axis. J. Immunotherapy 12:171-73
    • (1992) J. Immunotherapy , vol.12 , pp. 171-173
    • Payne, L.C.1    Krueger, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 0027745760 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic releasing hormones mediating the effects of interleukin-1 on sleep
    • Payne LC, Obal R Jr. Krueger JM. 1993. Hypothalamic releasing hormones mediating the effects of interleukin-1 on sleep. J. Cell. Biochem. 53:309-13
    • (1993) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.53 , pp. 309-313
    • Payne, L.C.1    Obal Jr., R.2    Krueger, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 0026757091 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of interleukin-1 production by microglia in culture
    • Yao J, Keri JE, Taffs RE, Colton CA. 1992. Characterization of interleukin-1 production by microglia in culture. Brain Res. 591:88-93
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.591 , pp. 88-93
    • Yao, J.1    Keri, J.E.2    Taffs, R.E.3    Colton, C.A.4
  • 56
    • 0027169378 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-induced corticotropinreleasing hormone gene expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus is mediated centrally by interleukin-1
    • Kakucska I, Qi Y, Clark BD, Lechan RM. 1993. Endotoxin-induced corticotropinreleasing hormone gene expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus is mediated centrally by interleukin-1, Endocrinology 133:815-21
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 815-821
    • Kakucska, I.1    Qi, Y.2    Clark, B.D.3    Lechan, R.M.4
  • 58
    • 0025873504 scopus 로고
    • Localization of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist mRNA in rat brain
    • Licinio J, Wong M-L, Gold PW. 1991. Localization of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist mRNA in rat brain. Endocrinology 129:562-64
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 562-564
    • Licinio, J.1    Wong, M.-L.2    Gold, P.W.3
  • 60
    • 0026081754 scopus 로고
    • Interleukins-1 and -6 stimulate the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone-41 from rat hypothalamus in vitro via the eicosanoid cyclooxygenase pathway
    • Navarra P, Tsagarakis S, Faria MS, Rees LH, Besser GM, Grossman AB. 1990. Interleukins-1 and -6 stimulate the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone-41 from rat hypothalamus in vitro via the eicosanoid cyclooxygenase pathway. Endocrinology 128:37-44
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 37-44
    • Navarra, P.1    Tsagarakis, S.2    Faria, M.S.3    Rees, L.H.4    Besser, G.M.5    Grossman, A.B.6
  • 61
    • 0026781617 scopus 로고
    • Induction of adrenocorticotropic hormone release by interleukin-6 in vivo and in vitro
    • Lyson K. McCann SM. 1992. Induction of adrenocorticotropic hormone release by interleukin-6 in vivo and in vitro. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 650:182-85
    • (1992) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.650 , pp. 182-185
    • Lyson, K.1    McCann, S.M.2
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0026516850 scopus 로고
    • Localization of interleukin 6 mRNA and interleukin 6 receptor mRNA in rat brain
    • Schobitz B, Voorhuis DA, De Kloet ER. 1992. Localization of interleukin 6 mRNA and interleukin 6 receptor mRNA in rat brain. Neurosci. Lett. 136:189-92
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.136 , pp. 189-192
    • Schobitz, B.1    Voorhuis, D.A.2    De Kloet, E.R.3
  • 64
    • 0027423232 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of interleukin 6 mRNA and interleukin 6 receptor mRNA in rat brain
    • Schobitz B, de Kloet ER, Sutano W, Holsboer F. 1993. Cellular localization of interleukin 6 mRNA and interleukin 6 receptor mRNA in rat brain. Eur. J. Neurosci. 5:1426-35
    • (1993) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1426-1435
    • Schobitz, B.1    De Kloet, E.R.2    Sutano, W.3    Holsboer, F.4
  • 65
    • 0026548706 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropin increases interleukin-6 release from rat adrenal zona glomerulosa cells
    • Judd AM, Macleod RM. 1992. Adrenocorticotropin increases interleukin-6 release from rat adrenal zona glomerulosa cells. Endocrinology 130:1245-54
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 1245-1254
    • Judd, A.M.1    Macleod, R.M.2
  • 66
    • 0027135958 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of interleukin-6 messenger ribonucleic acid in the rat hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal gland and spleen
    • Muramami N, Fukata J, Tsukada J, Kobayashi H, Ebisui O, Segawa H, Muro S, Imura H, Nakao K. 1993. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of interleukin-6 messenger ribonucleic acid in the rat hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal gland and spleen. Endocrinology 133:2574-78
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 2574-2578
    • Muramami, N.1    Fukata, J.2    Tsukada, J.3    Kobayashi, H.4    Ebisui, O.5    Segawa, H.6    Muro, S.7    Imura, H.8    Nakao, K.9
  • 68
    • 0025873492 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interleukin-6, interleukin-2, and tumor necrosis factor α on transferrin release from sertoli cells in culture
    • Broockfor FR, Schwarz LK. 1991. Effects of interleukin-6, interleukin-2, and tumor necrosis factor α on transferrin release from sertoli cells in culture. Endocrinology 129:256-62
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 256-262
    • Broockfor, F.R.1    Schwarz, L.K.2
  • 69
    • 0027763446 scopus 로고
    • Differential mRNA expression and production of interleukin-6 in placental trophoblast and villous core compartments
    • Kauma SW, Herman K, Wang Y, Walsh SW. 1993. Differential mRNA expression and production of interleukin-6 in placental trophoblast and villous core compartments. Am. J. Reprod. Med. 30:131-35
    • (1993) Am. J. Reprod. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 131-135
    • Kauma, S.W.1    Herman, K.2    Wang, Y.3    Walsh, S.W.4
  • 70
    • 0026515606 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine peptide receptors on cells of the immune system
    • Carr DJ. 1992. Neuroendocrine peptide receptors on cells of the immune system. Chem. Immunol. 52:84-105
    • (1992) Chem. Immunol. , vol.52 , pp. 84-105
    • Carr, D.J.1
  • 71
    • 0025835426 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the thymic microenvironment
    • Kendall MD. 1991. Functional anatomy of the thymic microenvironment. J. Anat. 177:1-29
    • (1991) J. Anat. , vol.177 , pp. 1-29
    • Kendall, M.D.1
  • 74
    • 0026801252 scopus 로고
    • Human thymocytes secrete luteinizing hormone: An autocrine regulator of T-cell proliferation
    • Sabharwal P, Varma S, Malarkey WB. 1992. Human thymocytes secrete luteinizing hormone: An autocrine regulator of T-cell proliferation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 187:1187-92
    • (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.187 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Sabharwal, P.1    Varma, S.2    Malarkey, W.B.3
  • 75
    • 0027255330 scopus 로고
    • The neuro-endocrine component of the rat thymus: Studies on cultured thymic fragments before and after transplantation in congenitally athymic rats
    • Martin-Fontecha A, Broekjuizen R, De Heer C, Zapata A, Schuurman H-J. 1993. The neuro-endocrine component of the rat thymus: studies on cultured thymic fragments before and after transplantation in congenitally athymic rats. Brain Behav. Immunity 7:1-15
    • (1993) Brain Behav. Immunity , vol.7 , pp. 1-15
    • Martin-Fontecha, A.1    Broekjuizen, R.2    De Heer, C.3    Zapata, A.4    Schuurman, H.-J.5
  • 76
    • 0026788034 scopus 로고
    • Thymocytes express a mRNA that is identical to hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone mRNA
    • Maier CC, Marchetti B, LeBoeuf RD. 1992. Thymocytes express a mRNA that is identical to hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone mRNA. Cell. Molec. Neurobiol. 12:447-54
    • (1992) Cell. Molec. Neurobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 447-454
    • Maier, C.C.1    Marchetti, B.2    LeBoeuf, R.D.3
  • 77
    • 0026347208 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that somatostatin is localized and synthesized in lymphoid organs
    • Aguila MC, Dees WL, Haensly WE. 1991. Evidence that somatostatin is localized and synthesized in lymphoid organs. Proc. Nail Acad. Sci. USA 88:11485-89
    • (1991) Proc. Nail Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 11485-11489
    • Aguila, M.C.1    Dees, W.L.2    Haensly, W.E.3
  • 78
    • 0027103726 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone prolactin, and insulin-like growth factors: New jobs for old players
    • Kelley KW, Arkins S, Li YM. 1992. Growth hormone prolactin, and insulin-like growth factors: New jobs for old players. Brain Behav. Immun. 6:317-26
    • (1992) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.6 , pp. 317-326
    • Kelley, K.W.1    Arkins, S.2    Li, Y.M.3
  • 79
    • 0026733112 scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactive growth hormone production by cultured lymphocytes
    • Kao TL, Harbour DV, Meyer WJ III. 1992. Immunoreactive growth hormone production by cultured lymphocytes. Ann. N.Y. Acad Sci. 650:179-81
    • (1992) Ann. N.Y. Acad Sci. , vol.650 , pp. 179-181
    • Kao, T.L.1    Harbour, D.V.2    Meyer III, W.J.3
  • 80
    • 0028330879 scopus 로고
    • In vivo growth hormone expression in neonatal rat thymus and bone marrow
    • Binder G, Revskoy S, Gupta D. 1994. In vivo growth hormone expression in neonatal rat thymus and bone marrow. J. Endocrinol, 140:137-43
    • (1994) J. Endocrinol , vol.140 , pp. 137-143
    • Binder, G.1    Revskoy, S.2    Gupta, D.3
  • 81
    • 0028208967 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the mouse corticotropin-releasing hormone gene in vivo and targeted inactivation in embryonic stem cells
    • Muglia LJ, Jenkins NA, Gilbert DJ, Copeland NG, Majzoub JA. 1994. Expression of the mouse corticotropin-releasing hormone gene in vivo and targeted inactivation in embryonic stem cells. J. Clin. Invest. 93:2066-72
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 2066-2072
    • Muglia, L.J.1    Jenkins, N.A.2    Gilbert, D.J.3    Copeland, N.G.4    Majzoub, J.A.5
  • 84
    • 0026593012 scopus 로고
    • Immuno-reactive and bioactive corticotropin-releasing factor in rat thymus
    • Redel E. 1992. Immuno-reactive and bioactive corticotropin-releasing factor in rat thymus. Neuroendocrinology 55:115-18
    • (1992) Neuroendocrinology , vol.55 , pp. 115-118
    • Redel, E.1
  • 85
    • 0025934715 scopus 로고
    • Autocrine or paracrine inflammatory actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone in vivo
    • Karalis K, Sano H, Redwine J, Listwak S, Wilder RL, Chrousos GP. 1991. Autocrine or paracrine inflammatory actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone in vivo. Science 254:421-23
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 421-423
    • Karalis, K.1    Sano, H.2    Redwine, J.3    Listwak, S.4    Wilder, R.L.5    Chrousos, G.P.6
  • 88
    • 0025997985 scopus 로고
    • Role of brain, pituitary and spleen corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in the stress response
    • De Souza EB, Grigoriadis DE, Webster EL. 1991. Role of brain, pituitary and spleen corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in the stress response. Methods Achieve. Exp. Pathol. 14:23-44
    • (1991) Methods Achieve. Exp. Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 23-44
    • De Souza, E.B.1    Grigoriadis, D.E.2    Webster, E.L.3
  • 89
    • 0027463271 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropinreleasing factor-induced production of cyclic AMP by human peripheral blood immunocytes
    • Singh VK, Leu SJ. 1993. Corticotropinreleasing factor-induced production of cyclic AMP by human peripheral blood immunocytes. Immunol. Letters 35: 239-45
    • (1993) Immunol. Letters , vol.35 , pp. 239-245
    • Singh, V.K.1    Leu, S.J.2
  • 91
    • 0026452679 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of production of adrenocorticotropin-like proteins in human mononuclear cells
    • Reder AT. 1992. Regulation of production of adrenocorticotropin-like proteins in human mononuclear cells. Immunology 77:436-42
    • (1992) Immunology , vol.77 , pp. 436-442
    • Reder, A.T.1
  • 92
    • 0027311215 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor as a mediator of the acute-phase response in rats, mice and rabbits
    • Hagan PM, Poole S, Bristow AF. 1993. Corticotropin-releasing factor as a mediator of the acute-phase response in rats, mice and rabbits. J. Endocrinology 136:207-16
    • (1993) J. Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 207-216
    • Hagan, P.M.1    Poole, S.2    Bristow, A.F.3
  • 93
    • 0026713763 scopus 로고
    • Influence of CRF and α-MSH on the migration of human monocytes in vitro
    • Genedani S, Bernardi M, Baldini MG, Bertolini A. 1992. Influence of CRF and α-MSH on the migration of human monocytes in vitro. Neuropeptides 23:99-102
    • (1992) Neuropeptides , vol.23 , pp. 99-102
    • Genedani, S.1    Bernardi, M.2    Baldini, M.G.3    Bertolini, A.4
  • 94
    • 0028286991 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone enhances the superoxide anion production of rabbit peritoneal macrophages simulated with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenyalanine
    • Koshida H, Kotake Y. 1994. Corticotropin-releasing hormone enhances the superoxide anion production of rabbit peritoneal macrophages simulated with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenyalanine. Life Sci. 34:539-43
    • (1994) Life Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 539-543
    • Koshida, H.1    Kotake, Y.2
  • 95
    • 0024372380 scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory effects of corticotropin-releasing neurohormone on human lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 receptor expression
    • Singh VK. 1989. Stimulatory effects of corticotropin-releasing neurohormone on human lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 receptor expression. J. Neuroimmunol. 23:257-62
    • (1989) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.23 , pp. 257-262
    • Singh, V.K.1
  • 97
    • 0025330357 scopus 로고
    • Central corticotropin-releasing factor mediates the suppressive effect of stress on natural killer cytotoxicity
    • Irwin M, Vale W, Rivier C. 1990. Central corticotropin-releasing factor mediates the suppressive effect of stress on natural killer cytotoxicity. Endocrinology 126:2837-44
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.126 , pp. 2837-2844
    • Irwin, M.1    Vale, W.2    Rivier, C.3
  • 98
    • 0025762039 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor modulates the immune response to stress in the rat
    • Jain R, Zwickler D, Hollander C. 1991. Corticotropin releasing factor modulates the immune response to stress in the rat. Endocrinology 128:1329-36
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 1329-1336
    • Jain, R.1    Zwickler, D.2    Hollander, C.3
  • 100
    • 0026531697 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive activity of corticotropin-releasing factor. Inhibition of interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 production by human mononuclear cells
    • Hagan P, Poole S, Bristow AF. 1992. Immunosuppressive activity of corticotropin-releasing factor. Inhibition of interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 production by human mononuclear cells. Biochem. J. 281:251-54
    • (1992) Biochem. J. , vol.281 , pp. 251-254
    • Hagan, P.1    Poole, S.2    Bristow, A.F.3
  • 101
    • 0027284399 scopus 로고
    • Brain corticotropin-releasing hormone and interleukin-1 β-induced suppression of specific antibody production
    • Irwin M. 1993. Brain corticotropin-releasing hormone and interleukin-1 β-induced suppression of specific antibody production. Endocrinology 133:1352-60
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 1352-1360
    • Irwin, M.1
  • 102
    • 0027739375 scopus 로고
    • CRF and related peptides as anti-inflammatory agonists
    • Thomas HA, Ling N, Wei ET. 1993. CRF and related peptides as anti-inflammatory agonists. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 29:219-28
    • (1993) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 219-228
    • Thomas, H.A.1    Ling, N.2    Wei, E.T.3
  • 103
    • 0025892353 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and immunity
    • Jefferies WM. 1991. Cortisol and immunity. Med. Hypothesis 34:198-208
    • (1991) Med. Hypothesis , vol.34 , pp. 198-208
    • Jefferies, W.M.1
  • 104
    • 0021724901 scopus 로고
    • Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions
    • Munck A, Guyre PM, Holbrook N. 1984. Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions. Endocr. Rev. 5:25-44
    • (1984) Endocr. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 25-44
    • Munck, A.1    Guyre, P.M.2    Holbrook, N.3
  • 106
    • 0025971637 scopus 로고
    • Rescue of thymocytes and T cell hybridomas from glucocorticoid induced apoptosis by stimulation via the T cell receptor/CD3 complex: Possible in vitro model for positive selection of the T cell repertoire
    • Iwata M, Hanaloka S, Sato K. 1991. Rescue of thymocytes and T cell hybridomas from glucocorticoid induced apoptosis by stimulation via the T cell receptor/CD3 complex: possible in vitro model for positive selection of the T cell repertoire. Eur. J. Immunol. 21:643-48
    • (1991) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.21 , pp. 643-648
    • Iwata, M.1    Hanaloka, S.2    Sato, K.3
  • 107
    • 0026130843 scopus 로고
    • Activation of thymocyte deoxyribonucleic acid degradation by endogenous gluocorticoids
    • Compton MM, Johnson LR, Gibbs PS. 1991. Activation of thymocyte deoxyribonucleic acid degradation by endogenous gluocorticoids. Poultry Sci. 70:521-29
    • (1991) Poultry Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 521-529
    • Compton, M.M.1    Johnson, L.R.2    Gibbs, P.S.3
  • 108
    • 0028219361 scopus 로고
    • Thymocyte apoptosis induced by elevated endogenous corticosterone levels
    • Gruber J, Sgonc R. Hu YH, Beng H, Wick G. 1994. Thymocyte apoptosis induced by elevated endogenous corticosterone levels. Eur. J. Immunol. 24:1115-21
    • (1994) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Gruber, J.1    Sgonc, R.2    Hu, Y.H.3    Beng, H.4    Wick, G.5
  • 109
    • 0028233225 scopus 로고
    • Steroid production in the thymus: Implications for thymocyte selection
    • Vacchia MS, Papadopoulos V, Ashwell JD. 1993. Steroid production in the thymus: implications for thymocyte selection. J. Exp. Med. 179:1835-46
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 1835-1846
    • Vacchia, M.S.1    Papadopoulos, V.2    Ashwell, J.D.3
  • 110
    • 0026355822 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of T lymphocyte apoptosis. Signals for the antagonism between activation and glucocorticoid induced death
    • Iseki R, Mukai M, Iwata M. 1991. Regulation of T lymphocyte apoptosis. Signals for the antagonism between activation and glucocorticoid induced death. J. Immunol. 147:4286-92
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 4286-4292
    • Iseki, R.1    Mukai, M.2    Iwata, M.3
  • 111
    • 0027465502 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-mediated control of the clonal deletion and activation of peripheral T cells in vivo
    • Gonzalo JA, Gonzalo-Garcia A, Martinez AC, Kroemer G. 1993. Glucocorticoid-mediated control of the clonal deletion and activation of peripheral T cells in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 248:1239-46
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.248 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Gonzalo, J.A.1    Gonzalo-Garcia, A.2    Martinez, A.C.3    Kroemer, G.4
  • 112
    • 0026507209 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor mediated suppression of the interleukin-2 gene expression through impairment of the cooperativity between nuclear factor of activated T cells and AP 1 enhancer elements
    • Vacca A, Felli MP, Farina AR, Martinotti S, Maroder M, Screpanti I, Meco D, Petrangeli ELF, Gulino A. 1992. Glucocorticoid receptor mediated suppression of the interleukin-2 gene expression through impairment of the cooperativity between nuclear factor of activated T cells and AP 1 enhancer elements. J. Exp. Med. 175:637-46
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.175 , pp. 637-646
    • Vacca, A.1    Felli, M.P.2    Farina, A.R.3    Martinotti, S.4    Maroder, M.5    Screpanti, I.6    Meco, D.7    Petrangeli, E.L.F.8    Gulino, A.9
  • 113
    • 0024802919 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of glucocorticoids on the capacity of T cells to produce growth factors interleukin-2 and interleukin-4
    • Daynes RA, Araneo BA. 1989. Contrasting effects of glucocorticoids on the capacity of T cells to produce growth factors interleukin-2 and interleukin-4. Eur. J. Immunol. 19:2319-25
    • (1989) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.19 , pp. 2319-2325
    • Daynes, R.A.1    Araneo, B.A.2
  • 114
    • 0026691655 scopus 로고
    • II-4 and IL-2 selectively rescue Th cell subsets from glucocorticoid induced apoptosis
    • Zubiaga AM, Munoz E, Huber BT. 1992. II-4 and IL-2 selectively rescue Th cell subsets from glucocorticoid induced apoptosis. J. Immunol. 149:107-12
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 107-112
    • Zubiaga, A.M.1    Munoz, E.2    Huber, B.T.3
  • 115
    • 0026262060 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of transforming growth factor-β1 gene expression by glucocorticoids in normal human T lymphocytes
    • Ayaniar Batuman O, Ferrero AP, Diaz A, Jimenez SA. 1991. Regulation of transforming growth factor-β1 gene expression by glucocorticoids in normal human T lymphocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 88:1574-80
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.88 , pp. 1574-1580
    • Ayaniar Batuman, O.1    Ferrero, A.P.2    Diaz, A.3    Jimenez, S.A.4
  • 116
    • 0027430954 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal differences in basal and acute stress levels of type I and type II adrenal steroid receptor activation in neural and immune tissues
    • Spencer RL, Miller AH, Moday H, Stein M, McEwen BS. 1993. Diurnal differences in basal and acute stress levels of type I and type II adrenal steroid receptor activation in neural and immune tissues. Endocrinology 133:1941-950
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 1941-1950
    • Spencer, R.L.1    Miller, A.H.2    Moday, H.3    Stein, M.4    McEwen, B.S.5
  • 117
    • 0002394648 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) receptors on lymphocytes
    • Costa O, Mulchahey J, Blalock JE. 1990. Structure and function of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) receptors on lymphocytes. Prog. Neuroendocrinol. Immunol. 3:35-60
    • (1990) Prog. Neuroendocrinol. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 35-60
    • Costa, O.1    Mulchahey, J.2    Blalock, J.E.3
  • 119
    • 0027716550 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in thymic and bone marrow lymphocyte subpopulations in GNRH treated prepubertal female mice
    • Rao LV, Cleveland RP, Ataya KM. 1993. Alterations in thymic and bone marrow lymphocyte subpopulations in GNRH treated prepubertal female mice. J. Reprod. Immunol. 25:167-84
    • (1993) J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 167-184
    • Rao, L.V.1    Cleveland, R.P.2    Ataya, K.M.3
  • 120
    • 0026016705 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of central and peripheral luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) receptors in neonatal rats with a potent LHRH-antagonist inhibits the morphofunctional development of the thymus and maturation of the cell-mediated and humoral immune responses
    • Morale MC, Batticane N, Bartoioni G, Guarcello V, Farinella Z, Galasso G, Marchetti B. 1991. Blockade of central and peripheral luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) receptors in neonatal rats with a potent LHRH-antagonist inhibits the morphofunctional development of the thymus and maturation of the cell-mediated and humoral immune responses. Endocrinology 128:1073-85
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 1073-1085
    • Morale, M.C.1    Batticane, N.2    Bartoioni, G.3    Guarcello, V.4    Farinella, Z.5    Galasso, G.6    Marchetti, B.7
  • 121
    • 0028355737 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the expression of murine lupus by gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs
    • Jacobson JD, Nisula BC, Steinberg AD. 1994. Modulation of the expression of murine lupus by gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs. Endocrinology 134:2516-23
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 2516-2523
    • Jacobson, J.D.1    Nisula, B.C.2    Steinberg, A.D.3
  • 122
    • 0025903735 scopus 로고
    • In vivo modulation of the distribution of thymocyte subsets: Effects of estrogen on expression of different T cell receptor V β gene families in CD4-, CD8- Thymocytes
    • Screpanti I, Meco D, Morrone S, Gulino A, Mathieson BJ, Frati L. 1991. In vivo modulation of the distribution of thymocyte subsets: effects of estrogen on expression of different T cell receptor V β gene families in CD4-, CD8- thymocytes. Cell. Immunol. 134:414-26
    • (1991) Cell. Immunol. , vol.134 , pp. 414-426
    • Screpanti, I.1    Meco, D.2    Morrone, S.3    Gulino, A.4    Mathieson, B.J.5    Frati, L.6
  • 123
    • 0026675950 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone binding sites in the rat thymus during late embryonal and postnatal period
    • Leposavic G, Micic M. 1992. Testosterone binding sites in the rat thymus during late embryonal and postnatal period. Thymus 38:77-88
    • (1992) Thymus , vol.38 , pp. 77-88
    • Leposavic, G.1    Micic, M.2
  • 124
    • 0027279048 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone induces expression of transforming growth factor-β, in the murine thymus
    • Olsen NJ, Zhou P, Ong H. 1993. Testosterone induces expression of transforming growth factor-β, in the murine thymus. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 45:327-32
    • (1993) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 327-332
    • Olsen, N.J.1    Zhou, P.2    Ong, H.3
  • 125
    • 0027520240 scopus 로고
    • Immune senescence and adrenal steroids: Immune dysregulation and the action of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in old animals
    • Weksler ME. 1993. Immune senescence and adrenal steroids: immune dysregulation and the action of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in old animals. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 45:521-23
    • (1993) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.45 , pp. 521-523
    • Weksler, M.E.1
  • 126
    • 0027162602 scopus 로고
    • Altered regulation of IL-6 production with normal aging. Possible linkage to the age-associated decline in dehydroepiandrosterone and its sulfated derivative
    • Daynes R A, Araneo BA, Ershlergrowth WB, Maloney C, Li GZ, Ryu SY. 1993. Altered regulation of IL-6 production with normal aging. Possible linkage to the age-associated decline in dehydroepiandrosterone and its sulfated derivative. J. Immunol. 150:5219-30
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 5219-5230
    • Daynes, R.A.1    Araneo, B.A.2    Ershlergrowth, W.B.3    Maloney, C.4    Li, G.Z.5    Ryu, S.Y.6
  • 127
    • 0026091953 scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone enhances IL2 production and cytotoxic effector function of human T cells
    • Suzuki T, Suzuki N, Daynes RA, Engleman EG. 1991. Dehydroepiandrosterone enhances IL2 production and cytotoxic effector function of human T cells. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 61:202-11
    • (1991) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.61 , pp. 202-211
    • Suzuki, T.1    Suzuki, N.2    Daynes, R.A.3    Engleman, E.G.4
  • 129
    • 0025746332 scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone antagonizes the suppressive effects of dexamethasone on lymphocyte proliferation
    • Blauer KL, Poth M, Rogers WM, Bernton EW. 1991. Dehydroepiandrosterone antagonizes the suppressive effects of dexamethasone on lymphocyte proliferation. Endocrinology 129:3174-79
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 3174-3179
    • Blauer, K.L.1    Poth, M.2    Rogers, W.M.3    Bernton, E.W.4
  • 130
    • 0021972642 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of autoantibody formation and prolonged survival in New Zealand black/New Zealand white F1 mice fed dehydroisoandrosterone
    • Lucas JA, Ahmed SA, Casey ML, Mac-Donald PC. 1985. Prevention of autoantibody formation and prolonged survival in New Zealand black/New Zealand white F1 mice fed dehydroisoandrosterone. J. Clin. Invest. 75:2091-93
    • (1985) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.75 , pp. 2091-2093
    • Lucas, J.A.1    Ahmed, S.A.2    Casey, M.L.3    Mac-Donald, P.C.4
  • 131
    • 0026008969 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin and growth hormone in the regulation of the immune system
    • Gala RR. 1991. Prolactin and growth hormone in the regulation of the immune system. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 198:513-27
    • (1991) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.198 , pp. 513-527
    • Gala, R.R.1
  • 132
    • 0027178727 scopus 로고
    • Immune development in young-adult CRF-hyt mice is affected by congenital and maternal hypothyroidism
    • Erf GF. 1993. Immune development in young-adult CRF-hyt mice is affected by congenital and maternal hypothyroidism. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 204:40-48
    • (1993) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.204 , pp. 40-48
    • Erf, G.F.1
  • 133
    • 0026557075 scopus 로고
    • Effect of triiodothyronine on the expression of T cell markers and immune function in thyroidectomized white leghorn chickens
    • Johnson BE, Marsh JA, King DB. 1992. Effect of triiodothyronine on the expression of T cell markers and immune function in thyroidectomized white leghorn chickens. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med 199:104-13
    • (1992) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med , vol.199 , pp. 104-113
    • Johnson, B.E.1    Marsh, J.A.2    King, D.B.3
  • 134
    • 0026536068 scopus 로고
    • Human growth hormone promotes engraftment of murine or human T cells in severe combined immunodeficient mice
    • Murphy WJ, Durum SK, Longo DL. 1992. Human growth hormone promotes engraftment of murine or human T cells in severe combined immunodeficient mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:4481-85
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 4481-4485
    • Murphy, W.J.1    Durum, S.K.2    Longo, D.L.3
  • 135
    • 0026457722 scopus 로고
    • Changes in lymphoid organs of Ames dwarf mice after treatment with growth hormone, prolactin or ectopic pituitary transplants
    • Villanua MA, Szary A, Bartke A, Esquifina Al. 1992. Changes in lymphoid organs of Ames dwarf mice after treatment with growth hormone, prolactin or ectopic pituitary transplants. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 15:587-95
    • (1992) J. Endocrinol. Invest. , vol.15 , pp. 587-595
    • Villanua, M.A.1    Szary, A.2    Bartke, A.3    Esquifina, Al.4
  • 136
    • 0026512698 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic disparity in the hypopituitary dwarf mouse
    • Cross RJ, Bryson JS, Roszman TL. 1992. Immunologic disparity in the hypopituitary dwarf mouse. J. Immunol. 148:1347-52
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Cross, R.J.1    Bryson, J.S.2    Roszman, T.L.3
  • 137
    • 0027056862 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine hormones in murine T cell development. Growth hormone exerts thymopoietic effects in vivo
    • Murphy WJ, Durum SK, Longo DA. 1992. Neuroendocrine hormones in murine T cell development. Growth hormone exerts thymopoietic effects in vivo. J. Immunol. 149:3851-57.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 3851-3857
    • Murphy, W.J.1    Durum, S.K.2    Longo, D.A.3
  • 138
    • 0027104617 scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth hormone on thymocyte development from progenitor cells in the bone marrow
    • Knyszynski A, Adler-Kunin S, Globerson A. 1992. Effects of growth hormone on thymocyte development from progenitor cells in the bone marrow. Brain Behav. Immun. 6:327-40
    • (1992) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.6 , pp. 327-340
    • Knyszynski, A.1    Adler-Kunin, S.2    Globerson, A.3
  • 139
    • 0026653411 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic and hematologic effects of neuroendocrine hormones. Studies on DW/J mice
    • Murphy WJ, Durum SK, Anver MR. Longo DL. 1992. Immunologic and hematologic effects of neuroendocrine hormones. Studies on DW/J mice. J. Immunol. 148:3799-3805
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 3799-3805
    • Murphy, W.J.1    Durum, S.K.2    Anver, M.R.3    Longo, D.L.4
  • 140
  • 141
    • 0027233903 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of growth hormone and prolactin on murine T cell development and function
    • Murphy WJ, Durum SK, Longo DL. 1993. Differential effects of growth hormone and prolactin on murine T cell development and function. J. Exp. Med. 178:231-36
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.178 , pp. 231-236
    • Murphy, W.J.1    Durum, S.K.2    Longo, D.L.3
  • 142
    • 0025744093 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone releasing hormone receptors on thymocytes and splenocytes from rats
    • Guarcello V, Weigent DA, Blalock JE. 1991. Growth hormone releasing hormone receptors on thymocytes and splenocytes from rats. Cell. Immunol. 136:291-302
    • (1991) Cell. Immunol. , vol.136 , pp. 291-302
    • Guarcello, V.1    Weigent, D.A.2    Blalock, J.E.3
  • 144
  • 145
    • 0028218652 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the release of a prolactin-like substance by mouse lymphocytes and macrophages
    • Gala RR, Shevach EM. 1994. Evidence for the release of a prolactin-like substance by mouse lymphocytes and macrophages. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 205:12-19
    • (1994) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.205 , pp. 12-19
    • Gala, R.R.1    Shevach, E.M.2
  • 147
    • 0026093771 scopus 로고
    • Identification of functional activity of prolactin receptors in thymic epithelial cells
    • Dardenne M, Kelly PA, Bach JF, 1991. Identification of functional activity of prolactin receptors in thymic epithelial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:9700-4
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 9700-9704
    • Dardenne, M.1    Kelly, P.A.2    Bach, J.F.3
  • 148
    • 0026623421 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 stimulate hormonal function and proliferation of thymic epithelial cells
    • Timsit J, Savino W, Safieh B. 1992. Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 stimulate hormonal function and proliferation of thymic epithelial cells. J. Clin Endocrinol. Metab. 75:183-88
    • (1992) J. Clin Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.75 , pp. 183-188
    • Timsit, J.1    Savino, W.2    Safieh, B.3
  • 149
    • 0027159645 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing hormone and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the regulation of inflammatory arthritis
    • Wilder RL. 1993. Corticotropin releasing hormone and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the regulation of inflammatory arthritis. Agents Actions 41:3-9
    • (1993) Agents Actions , vol.41 , pp. 3-9
    • Wilder, R.L.1
  • 150
    • 0026042342 scopus 로고
    • Sex and stain differences in the circadian rhythm fluctuation of endocrine and immune function in the rat: Implications for rodent models of autoimmune disease
    • Griffin AC, Whitacre CC. 1991. Sex and stain differences in the circadian rhythm fluctuation of endocrine and immune function in the rat: implications for rodent models of autoimmune disease. J. Neuroimmunol. 35:53-64
    • (1991) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.35 , pp. 53-64
    • Griffin, A.C.1    Whitacre, C.C.2
  • 151
    • 0027232723 scopus 로고
    • Stress response, adrenal steroid receptor levels and corticosteroid-binding globulin levels - A comparison between Sprague-Dawley, Fischer 344 and Lewis rats
    • Dhabhar FS, McEwen BS, Spencer RL. 1993. Stress response, adrenal steroid receptor levels and corticosteroid-binding globulin levels - a comparison between Sprague-Dawley, Fischer 344 and Lewis rats. Brain Res. 616:89-98
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.616 , pp. 89-98
    • Dhabhar, F.S.1    McEwen, B.S.2    Spencer, R.L.3
  • 152
    • 0344239828 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediator-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation is defective in streptococcal cell wall arthritis susceptible Lewis rats
    • Sternberg EM, Hill JM, Chrousos GP, Kamilaris T, Listwak SJ, Gold PW. Wilder RL. 1989. Inflammatory mediator-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation is defective in streptococcal cell wall arthritis susceptible Lewis rats. Proc. Null. Acad. Sci. USA 86:2374-78
    • (1989) Proc. Null. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 2374-2378
    • Sternberg, E.M.1    Hill, J.M.2    Chrousos, G.P.3    Kamilaris, T.4    Listwak, S.J.5    Gold, P.W.6    Wilder, R.L.7
  • 153
    • 0024399181 scopus 로고
    • A central nervous system defect in corticotropin releasing hormone biosynthesis is associated with susceptibility to streptococcal cell wall arthritis in Lewis rats
    • Sternberg EM, Young WS III, Bernardini R, Calogero A, Chrousos GP, Gold PW, Wilder RL. 1989. A central nervous system defect in corticotropin releasing hormone biosynthesis is associated with susceptibility to streptococcal cell wall arthritis in Lewis rats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:4771-75
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 4771-4775
    • Sternberg, E.M.1    Young III, W.S.2    Bernardini, R.3    Calogero, A.4    Chrousos, G.P.5    Gold, P.W.6    Wilder, R.L.7
  • 154
    • 0026557538 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responsiveness is defective in inflammatory disease-susceptible Lewis rats. in vivo and in vitro studies suggesting globally defective hypothalamic secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone
    • Calogero AE, Sternberg EM, Bagby G, Smith C, Young WS III, Bernardini R, Aksentijevich S, Wilder RL, Gold PW, Chrousos GP. 1992. Neurotransmitter-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responsiveness is defective in inflammatory disease-susceptible Lewis rats. In vivo and in vitro studies suggesting globally defective hypothalamic secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone. Neuroendocrinology 55:600-8
    • (1992) Neuroendocrinology , vol.55 , pp. 600-608
    • Calogero, A.E.1    Sternberg, E.M.2    Bagby, G.3    Smith, C.4    Young III, W.S.5    Bernardini, R.6    Aksentijevich, S.7    Wilder, R.L.8    Gold, P.W.9    Chrousos, G.P.10
  • 155
    • 0026787379 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma concentrations, hypothalamic content, and in vitro release of arginine-vasopressin in inflammatory disease-prone, hypothalamic CRH-deficient Lewis rats
    • Patchev VK, Kalogeras LJ, Zelazowski P, Wilder RL, Chrousos GP. 1992. Increased plasma concentrations, hypothalamic content, and in vitro release of arginine-vasopressin in inflammatory disease-prone, hypothalamic CRH-deficient Lewis rats. Endocrinology 131: 1453-57
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Patchev, V.K.1    Kalogeras, L.J.2    Zelazowski, P.3    Wilder, R.L.4    Chrousos, G.P.5
  • 156
    • 0027321884 scopus 로고
    • Increased arginine vasopressin secretion may participate in the enhanced susceptibility of Lewis rats to inflammatory diseases
    • Patchev VK, Mastorakos G, Brady LS, Redwine J, Wilder RL, Chrousos GP. 1993. Increased arginine vasopressin secretion may participate in the enhanced susceptibility of Lewis rats to inflammatory diseases. Neuroendocrinology 58:106-10
    • (1993) Neuroendocrinology , vol.58 , pp. 106-110
    • Patchev, V.K.1    Mastorakos, G.2    Brady, L.S.3    Redwine, J.4    Wilder, R.L.5    Chrousos, G.P.6
  • 157
    • 0024534407 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery of rats from experimental allergic encephalomyelitis is dependent on regulation of the immune system by endogenous adrenal corticosteroids
    • Macphee IA, Antoni FA, Mason DW. 1989. Spontaneous recovery of rats from experimental allergic encephalomyelitis is dependent on regulation of the immune system by endogenous adrenal corticosteroids. J. Exp. Med. 169:431-45
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 431-445
    • Macphee, I.A.1    Antoni, F.A.2    Mason, D.W.3
  • 158
    • 0025236642 scopus 로고
    • The role of neuroendocrine system in determining genetic susceptibility to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the rat
    • Mason DW, Macphee IA, Antoni FA. 1990. The role of neuroendocrine system in determining genetic susceptibility to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the rat. Immunology 70:1-5
    • (1990) Immunology , vol.70 , pp. 1-5
    • Mason, D.W.1    Macphee, I.A.2    Antoni, F.A.3
  • 159
    • 0026085991 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in the stress response: Susceptibility to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and implications for human inflammatory disease
    • Mason D. 1991. Genetic variation in the stress response: susceptibility to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and implications for human inflammatory disease. Immunol. Today 12:57-60
    • (1991) Immunol. Today , vol.12 , pp. 57-60
    • Mason, D.1
  • 161
    • 0027157877 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by restraint stress: Sex differences
    • Griffin AC, Lo WC, Wolny AC, Whitacre CC, 1993. Suppression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by restraint stress: sex differences. J. Neuroimmunol 44:103-16
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmunol , vol.44 , pp. 103-116
    • Griffin, A.C.1    Lo, W.C.2    Wolny, A.C.3    Whitacre, C.C.4
  • 162
    • 0028348541 scopus 로고
    • Restraint stress suppresses experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats
    • Kuroda Y, Mon T, Hori T. 1994. Restraint stress suppresses experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats. Brain Res. Bull. 34:15-17
    • (1994) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 15-17
    • Kuroda, Y.1    Mon, T.2    Hori, T.3
  • 163
    • 0026345308 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic nor-adrenergic pathways exert an influence on neuroendocrine and clinical status in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Leonard JP, Mackenzie FJ, Patel HA, Cuzner ML. 1991. Hypothalamic nor-adrenergic pathways exert an influence on neuroendocrine and clinical status in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Brain Behav. Immun. 5:328-38
    • (1991) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.5 , pp. 328-338
    • Leonard, J.P.1    Mackenzie, F.J.2    Patel, H.A.3    Cuzner, M.L.4
  • 164
    • 0028278185 scopus 로고
    • Genetic animal models of alcohol and drug abuse
    • Crabbe JC, Belknap JK, Buck KJ. 1994. Genetic animal models of alcohol and drug abuse. Science 264:1715-23
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1715-1723
    • Crabbe, J.C.1    Belknap, J.K.2    Buck, K.J.3
  • 165
    • 0027025985 scopus 로고
    • The role of modulatory factors in the multifaceted pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroiditis
    • Wick G, Hu Y, Gruber J, Kuehr T, Wozak E, Hala K. 1993. The role of modulatory factors in the multifaceted pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroiditis. Int. Rev. Immunol. 9:77-89
    • (1993) Int. Rev. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 77-89
    • Wick, G.1    Hu, Y.2    Gruber, J.3    Kuehr, T.4    Wozak, E.5    Hala, K.6
  • 166
    • 0027452488 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed immunoendocrine communication via the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in autoimmune disease
    • Hu Y, Dietrich H, Herold M, Heinrich PC, Wick G. 1993. Disturbed immunoendocrine communication via the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in autoimmune disease. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 102:232-41
    • (1993) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. , vol.102 , pp. 232-241
    • Hu, Y.1    Dietrich, H.2    Herold, M.3    Heinrich, P.C.4    Wick, G.5
  • 167
    • 0026365726 scopus 로고
    • The possible involvement of glucocorticoids in the development of genetically determined autoimmune pathology in NZB mice
    • Chesnokova VM, Chukhlib VL, Ignat'eva EV, Ivanova LN. 1991. The possible involvement of glucocorticoids in the development of genetically determined autoimmune pathology in NZB mice. Biomed. Sci. 2:557-61
    • (1991) Biomed. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 557-561
    • Chesnokova, V.M.1    Chukhlib, V.L.2    Ignat'eva, E.V.3    Ivanova, L.N.4
  • 168
    • 0028316416 scopus 로고
    • Comparative influence of steroid hormones and immunosuppressive agents on autoimmune expression in lacrimal glands of a female mouse model of Sjogren's syndrome
    • Sato EH, Sullivan DA. 1994. Comparative influence of steroid hormones and immunosuppressive agents on autoimmune expression in lacrimal glands of a female mouse model of Sjogren's syndrome. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 35:2632-42
    • (1994) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 2632-2642
    • Sato, E.H.1    Sullivan, D.A.2
  • 169
    • 0026779791 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone prevents autoimmune nephritis and reduces renal expression of la but not costimulatory signals
    • Jevnikar AM, Singer GG, Brennan DC, Xu HW, Kelley VR. 1992. Dexamethasone prevents autoimmune nephritis and reduces renal expression of la but not costimulatory signals. Am. J. Pathol. 141:743-51
    • (1992) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.141 , pp. 743-751
    • Jevnikar, A.M.1    Singer, G.G.2    Brennan, D.C.3    Xu, H.W.4    Kelley, V.R.5
  • 170
    • 0026040167 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix components of the mouse thymus microenvironment: Ontogenetic studies and modulation by glucocorticoid hormones
    • Lannes-Vieira J, Dardenne M, Savino W. 1991. Extracellular matrix components of the mouse thymus microenvironment: ontogenetic studies and modulation by glucocorticoid hormones. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 39:1539-46
    • (1991) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.39 , pp. 1539-1546
    • Lannes-Vieira, J.1    Dardenne, M.2    Savino, W.3
  • 171
    • 0025805242 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal manipulation of the prenatal environment alters reproductive morphology and increases longevity in autoimmune NZB/W mice
    • Keisler LW, Vom Saal FS, Keisler DH, Walker SE. 1991. Hormonal manipulation of the prenatal environment alters reproductive morphology and increases longevity in autoimmune NZB/W mice. Biol. Reprod. 44:707-16
    • (1991) Biol. Reprod. , vol.44 , pp. 707-716
    • Keisler, L.W.1    Vom Saal, F.S.2    Keisler, D.H.3    Walker, S.E.4
  • 172
    • 0026694345 scopus 로고
    • Impact of androgen therapy in Sjogren's syndrome: Hormonal influence on lymphocyte populations and la expression in lacrimal glands of MRL/Mp-1pr/1pr mice
    • Sato EH, Ariga H, Sullivan DA. 1992. Impact of androgen therapy in Sjogren's syndrome: hormonal influence on lymphocyte populations and la expression in lacrimal glands of MRL/Mp-1pr/1pr mice. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 33:2537-45
    • (1992) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2537-2545
    • Sato, E.H.1    Ariga, H.2    Sullivan, D.A.3
  • 174
    • 0026658133 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen accelerates immune complex glomerulonephritis but ameliorates T cell-mediated vasculitis and sialoadenitis in autoimmune MRL lpr/lpr mice
    • Carlsten H, Nilsson H, Jonsson R, Backman K, Holmdahl R, Tarkowski A. 1992 Estrogen accelerates immune complex glomerulonephritis but ameliorates T cell-mediated vasculitis and sialoadenitis in autoimmune MRL lpr/lpr mice. Cell. Immunol. 144:190-202
    • (1992) Cell. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 190-202
    • Carlsten, H.1    Nilsson, H.2    Jonsson, R.3    Backman, K.4    Holmdahl, R.5    Tarkowski, A.6
  • 175
    • 0027359538 scopus 로고
    • Histocompatibility complex gene products and exposure to oestrogen: Two independent disease accelerating factors in murine lupus
    • Carlsten H, Tarkowski A. 1993. Histocompatibility complex gene products and exposure to oestrogen: Two independent disease accelerating factors in murine lupus. Scand. J. Immunol. 38:341-47
    • (1993) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.38 , pp. 341-347
    • Carlsten, H.1    Tarkowski, A.2
  • 176
    • 0027424414 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by synthetic sex hormone 17- α ethinylestradiol: An immunological study in the Lewis rat
    • Trooster WJ, Teelken AW, Kampinga J, Loof JG, Nieuwenhuis P, Minderhoud JM. 1993. Suppression of acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by synthetic sex hormone 17- α ethinylestradiol: an immunological study in the Lewis rat. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 102:133-40
    • (1993) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. , vol.102 , pp. 133-140
    • Trooster, W.J.1    Teelken, A.W.2    Kampinga, J.3    Loof, J.G.4    Nieuwenhuis, P.5    Minderhoud, J.M.6
  • 177
    • 0025049718 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen induced suppression of collagen arthritis. V. Physiological level estrogen in DBA/1 mice is therapeutic on established arthritis, suppresses anti-collagen II T-cell dependent immunity and stimulates polyclonal B-cell activity
    • Jansson L, Mattsson A, Mattsson R. Holmdahl R. 1990. Estrogen induced suppression of collagen arthritis. V. Physiological level estrogen in DBA/1 mice is therapeutic on established arthritis, suppresses anti-collagen II T-cell dependent immunity and stimulates polyclonal B-cell activity. J. Autoimmun. 3:257-70
    • (1990) J. Autoimmun. , vol.3 , pp. 257-270
    • Jansson, L.1    Mattsson, A.2    Mattsson, R.3    Holmdahl, R.4
  • 178
    • 0024741375 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen exaggerates lupus but suppresses T-cell-dependent-autoimmune disease: An hypothesis
    • Holmdahl R. 1989. Estrogen exaggerates lupus but suppresses T-cell-dependent-autoimmune disease: an hypothesis. J. Autoimmun. 2:651-56
    • (1989) J. Autoimmun. , vol.2 , pp. 651-656
    • Holmdahl, R.1
  • 180
    • 0025748798 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin influences autoimmune disease activity in the female B/W mouse
    • McMurray R, Keisler D. Kanuckel K, Izui S, Walker SE. 1991. Prolactin influences autoimmune disease activity in the female B/W mouse. J. Immunol. 147:3780-87
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 3780-3787
    • McMurray, R.1    Keisler, D.2    Kanuckel, K.3    Izui, S.4    Walker, S.E.5
  • 181
    • 0027323418 scopus 로고
    • Effects of parturition, suckling, and pseudopregnancy on parameters of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • McMurray R, Keisler D, Kanuckel K, Izui S, Walker SE. 1993. Effects of parturition, suckling, and pseudopregnancy on parameters of systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Rheumatol. 20:1143-51
    • (1993) J. Rheumatol. , vol.20 , pp. 1143-1151
    • McMurray, R.1    Keisler, D.2    Kanuckel, K.3    Izui, S.4    Walker, S.E.5
  • 182
    • 0026501160 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids in the nonobese (NOD) mouse: Basal serum levels, effect of endocrine manipulation and immobilization stress
    • Fitzpatrick F. Christeff N, Durant S, Dardenne M, Nunez EA, Homo-Delarche F. 1992. Glucocorticoids in the nonobese (NOD) mouse: basal serum levels, effect of endocrine manipulation and immobilization stress. Life Sci. 50:1063-69
    • (1992) Life Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Fitzpatrick, F.1    Christeff, N.2    Durant, S.3    Dardenne, M.4    Nunez, E.A.5    Homo-Delarche, F.6
  • 183
    • 0027510227 scopus 로고
    • The effect of neonatal sex hormone manipulation on the incidence of diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice
    • Hawkins T, Gala R, Dunbar JC. 1993. The effect of neonatal sex hormone manipulation on the incidence of diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice. proc, Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1993:201-5
    • (1993) Proc, Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.1993 , pp. 201-205
    • Hawkins, T.1    Gala, R.2    Dunbar, J.C.3
  • 184
    • 0028031924 scopus 로고
    • Non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice display enhanced immune responses and prolonged survival of lymphoid cells
    • Leijon K, Hammarstrom B, Holmberg D. 1994. Non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice display enhanced immune responses and prolonged survival of lymphoid cells. Int. Immunol. 6:339-45
    • (1994) Int. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 339-345
    • Leijon, K.1    Hammarstrom, B.2    Holmberg, D.3
  • 185
    • 0026001467 scopus 로고
    • An amino acid substitution in BioBreeding rat corticosteroid binding globulin results in reduced steroid binding affinity
    • Hammond GL, Smith CL. 1991. An amino acid substitution in BioBreeding rat corticosteroid binding globulin results in reduced steroid binding affinity. J. Biol. Chem. 266:18555-59
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 18555-18559
    • Hammond, G.L.1    Smith, C.L.2
  • 186
  • 187
    • 0026591848 scopus 로고
    • Defective hypothalamic response to immune and inflammatory stimuli in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Chikanza IC, Petrou P, Kingsley G, Chrousos G, Panayi GS. 1992. Defective hypothalamic response to immune and inflammatory stimuli in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 35:1281-88
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.35 , pp. 1281-1288
    • Chikanza, I.C.1    Petrou, P.2    Kingsley, G.3    Chrousos, G.4    Panayi, G.S.5
  • 188
    • 0026498319 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal axis respon-siveness to ovine corticotropin releasing hormone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with low dose prednisone
    • Cash JM, Crofford LJ, Galluci WT, Sternberg EM, Gold PW, Chrousos GP, Wilder RL. 1992. Pituitary-adrenal axis respon-siveness to ovine corticotropin releasing hormone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with low dose prednisone. J. Rheumatol. 19:1692-96
    • (1992) J. Rheumatol. , vol.19 , pp. 1692-1696
    • Cash, J.M.1    Crofford, L.J.2    Galluci, W.T.3    Sternberg, E.M.4    Gold, P.W.5    Chrousos, G.P.6    Wilder, R.L.7
  • 189
    • 0027131349 scopus 로고
    • Influence of disease activity on steroid hormone levels in peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • van den Brink HR, Blankenstein MA, Koppeschaar HP, Bijlsma JW. 1993. Influence of disease activity on steroid hormone levels in peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol 11:649-52
    • (1993) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 649-652
    • Van Den Brink, H.R.1    Blankenstein, M.A.2    Koppeschaar, H.P.3    Bijlsma, J.W.4
  • 190
    • 0027957768 scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucocorticoid induction of mononuclear leukocyte lipocortin-1 in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Morand EF, Jefferiss CM, Dixey J, Mitra D, Goulding NJ. 1994. Impaired glucocorticoid induction of mononuclear leukocyte lipocortin-1 in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 37:207-11
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.37 , pp. 207-211
    • Morand, E.F.1    Jefferiss, C.M.2    Dixey, J.3    Mitra, D.4    Goulding, N.J.5
  • 191
    • 0026448901 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to lipocortin-1 are associated with impaired glucocorticoid responsiveness in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Podgorski MR, Goulding NJ, Hall NK, Flower RJ, Maddison PJ. 1992. Autoantibodies to lipocortin-1 are associated with impaired glucocorticoid responsiveness in rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatol. 19:1668-71
    • (1992) J. Rheumatol. , vol.19 , pp. 1668-1671
    • Podgorski, M.R.1    Goulding, N.J.2    Hall, N.K.3    Flower, R.J.4    Maddison, P.J.5
  • 193
    • 0026728944 scopus 로고
    • Beta adrenergic receptor density and function of peripheral blood mononuclear cells are increased in multiple sclerosis: A regulatory role for cortisol and interleukin-1
    • Zoukos Y, Leonard JP, Thomaides T, Thompson AJ, Cuzner ML. 1992. Beta adrenergic receptor density and function of peripheral blood mononuclear cells are increased in multiple sclerosis: a regulatory role for cortisol and interleukin-1. Ann. Neurol. 31:657-62
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.31 , pp. 657-662
    • Zoukos, Y.1    Leonard, J.P.2    Thomaides, T.3    Thompson, A.J.4    Cuzner, M.L.5
  • 194
    • 0026461035 scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones in postmenopausal HLA-identical rheumatoid arthritis discordant sibling pairs
    • Deighton CM, Watson MJ, Walker DJ. 1992. Sex hormones in postmenopausal HLA-identical rheumatoid arthritis discordant sibling pairs. J. Rheumatol 19:1663-67
    • (1992) J. Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1663-1667
    • Deighton, C.M.1    Watson, M.J.2    Walker, D.J.3
  • 195
    • 0027511594 scopus 로고
    • Depressed levels of dehydroepiandosterone sulphate in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis but no relation with axial bone density
    • Hall GM, Perry LA, Spector TD. 1993. Depressed levels of dehydroepiandosterone sulphate in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis but no relation with axial bone density. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 52:211-14
    • (1993) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.52 , pp. 211-214
    • Hall, G.M.1    Perry, L.A.2    Spector, T.D.3
  • 196
    • 0025801973 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios and hormones in HLA related diseases
    • James WH. 1993. Sex ratios and hormones in HLA related diseases. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 50:401-14
    • (1993) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.50 , pp. 401-414
    • James, W.H.1
  • 197
    • 85046066297 scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones, HLA and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Cutolo M, Accardo S. 1992. Sex hormones, HLA and rheumatoid arthritis. J. Androl. 13:87-92
    • (1992) J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 87-92
    • Cutolo, M.1    Accardo, S.2
  • 200
    • 0027410081 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant oestrogen treatment increases bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis
    • van den Brink HR, Lems WF, van Everdingen AA, Bijlsma JW. 1993. Adjuvant oestrogen treatment increases bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 52:302-5
    • (1993) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.52 , pp. 302-305
    • Van Den Brink, H.R.1    Lems, W.F.2    Van Everdingen, A.A.3    Bijlsma, J.W.4
  • 201
    • 0028327404 scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of the effect of hormone replacement therapy on disease activity in postmenopausal rheumatoid arthritis
    • Daniels M, Huskisson EC, Spector TD. 1994. A randomised controlled trial of the effect of hormone replacement therapy on disease activity in postmenopausal rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 53:112-16
    • (1994) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.53 , pp. 112-116
    • Daniels, M.1    Huskisson, E.C.2    Spector, T.D.3
  • 202
    • 0027321979 scopus 로고
    • Excessive and dysregulated secretion of prolactin in rheumatoid arthritis. Immunopathogenetic and therapeutic implications
    • Chikanza IC, Petrou P, Chrousos GP, Kingsley G, Panayi GS. 1993. Excessive and dysregulated secretion of prolactin in rheumatoid arthritis. Immunopathogenetic and therapeutic implications. Br. J. Rheumatol. 32:445-48
    • (1993) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.32 , pp. 445-448
    • Chikanza, I.C.1    Petrou, P.2    Chrousos, G.P.3    Kingsley, G.4    Panayi, G.S.5
  • 203
    • 0026555172 scopus 로고
    • Low blood and synovial fluid levels of sulpho-conjugated steroids in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hedman M, Nilsson E, de la Toore B. 1992. Low blood and synovial fluid levels of sulpho-conjugated steroids in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 10:25-30
    • (1992) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.10 , pp. 25-30
    • Hedman, M.1    Nilsson, E.2    De La Toore, B.3
  • 204
    • 0026571946 scopus 로고
    • The importance of estrogens in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Lahita RG. 1992. The importance of estrogens in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 63:17-18
    • (1992) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.63 , pp. 17-18
    • Lahita, R.G.1
  • 208
    • 0028012384 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy
    • Petri M. 1994. Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy. Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. 20:87-118
    • (1994) Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. , vol.20 , pp. 87-118
    • Petri, M.1
  • 209
    • 0025855911 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin and gonadal hormones during pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Jara-Quezada L, Graef A, Lavalle C. 1991. Prolactin and gonadal hormones during pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Rheumatol. 18:349-53
    • (1991) J. Rheumatol. , vol.18 , pp. 349-353
    • Jara-Quezada, L.1    Graef, A.2    Lavalle, C.3
  • 210
    • 0025354729 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of autoimmune thyroid dysfunction after unilateral adrenalectomy in patients with Cushing's syndrome due to an adrenocortical adenoma
    • Takasu N, Komiya I, Nagasawa Y, Asawa T, Yamada T. 1990. Exacerbation of autoimmune thyroid dysfunction after unilateral adrenalectomy in patients with Cushing's syndrome due to an adrenocortical adenoma. New Engl. J. Med. 322:1708-12
    • (1990) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.322 , pp. 1708-1712
    • Takasu, N.1    Komiya, I.2    Nagasawa, Y.3    Asawa, T.4    Yamada, T.5
  • 211
    • 0027744499 scopus 로고
    • Development of autoimmune thyroid dysfunction after bilateral adrenalectomy in a patient with Carney's complex and after removal of ACTH-producing pituitary adenoma in a patient with Cushing's diseases
    • Takasu N, Ohara N, Yamada T. Komiya I. 1993. Development of autoimmune thyroid dysfunction after bilateral adrenalectomy in a patient with Carney's complex and after removal of ACTH-producing pituitary adenoma in a patient with Cushing's diseases. J. Endocrinol Invest. 16:691-702
    • (1993) J. Endocrinol Invest. , vol.16 , pp. 691-702
    • Takasu, N.1    Ohara, N.2    Yamada, T.3    Komiya, I.4
  • 212
    • 0027207375 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional cytokine interactions in the maternal-fetal relationship: Is successful pregnancy a TH2 phe-nomenon?
    • Wegmann TG, Lin H, Guilbert L, Mosmann TR. 1993. Bidirectional cytokine interactions in the maternal-fetal relationship: is successful pregnancy a TH2 phe-nomenon? Immunol. Today 14:353-56
    • (1993) Immunol. Today , vol.14 , pp. 353-356
    • Wegmann, T.G.1    Lin, H.2    Guilbert, L.3    Mosmann, T.R.4
  • 214
    • 0027331409 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of B lymphopoiesis during normal pregnancy
    • Medina K, Smithson G, Kincade PW. 1993. Suppression of B lymphopoiesis during normal pregnancy. J. Exp. Med. 178:1507-15
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.178 , pp. 1507-1515
    • Medina, K.1    Smithson, G.2    Kincade, P.W.3
  • 215
    • 0027456835 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive immune responses during murine pregnancy-induced regulation of lymphokine production by activated T lymphocytes
    • Dudley DJ, Chen CL, Mitchell MD, Daynes RA, Araneo BA. 1993. Adaptive immune responses during murine pregnancy-induced regulation of lymphokine production by activated T lymphocytes. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 168:1155-63
    • (1993) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.168 , pp. 1155-1163
    • Dudley, D.J.1    Chen, C.L.2    Mitchell, M.D.3    Daynes, R.A.4    Araneo, B.A.5
  • 217
    • 0028270033 scopus 로고
    • Differential cytokine expression in maternal blood and placenta during murine gestation
    • Delassus S, Coutinho GC, Saucier C, Darche S, Kourilsky P. 1994. Differential cytokine expression in maternal blood and placenta during murine gestation. J. Immunol. 152:2411-20
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 2411-2420
    • Delassus, S.1    Coutinho, G.C.2    Saucier, C.3    Darche, S.4    Kourilsky, P.5
  • 218
    • 0027170582 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin, pregnancy and autoimmune disease
    • Editorial
    • Berczi I. 1993. Prolactin, pregnancy and autoimmune disease. (Editorial) J. Rheumatol. 20:1095-1100
    • (1993) J. Rheumatol. , vol.20 , pp. 1095-1100
    • Berczi, I.1
  • 219
    • 0028282529 scopus 로고
    • Breast-7 feeding and the onset of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Brennan P, Silman A. 1994. Breast-7 feeding and the onset of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 37:808-13
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.37 , pp. 808-813
    • Brennan, P.1    Silman, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.