메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 1995, Pages 87-116

Osteoporosis in men

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCITONIN; FLUORIDE; GROWTH HORMONE; PARATHYROID HORMONE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 0028931556     PISSN: 0163769X     EISSN: 0163769X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/edrv-16-1-87     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (423)

References (399)
  • 1
    • 0027212557 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in men: Is it more common than we think?
    • Niewoehner C 1993 Osteoporosis in men: is it more common than we think? Postgrad Med 93:59-58
    • (1993) Postgrad Med , vol.93 , pp. 59-58
    • Niewoehner, C.1
  • 2
    • 0027453789 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in men: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment possibilities
    • Seeman E 1993 Osteoporosis in men: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment possibilities. Am J Med 95:22S-28S
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 22S-28S
    • Seeman, E.1
  • 4
    • 0026043656 scopus 로고
    • Critical years and stages of puberty for spinal and femoral bone mass accumulation during adolescence
    • Bonjour J-P, Theintz G, Buchs B, Slosman D, Rizzoli R 1991 Critical years and stages of puberty for spinal and femoral bone mass accumulation during adolescence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73:555-563
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 555-563
    • Bonjour, C.1    Theintz, J.-P.2    Buchs, B.3    Slosman, D.4    Rizzoli, R.5
  • 5
    • 0002778624 scopus 로고
    • Continuing bone expansion and increasing bone loss over a two-decade period in men and women from a total community sample
    • Gam SM, Sullivan TV, Decker SA, Larkin FA, Hawthorne VM 1992 Continuing bone expansion and increasing bone loss over a two-decade period in men and women from a total community sample. Am J Hum Biol 4:57-67
    • (1992) Am J Hum Biol , vol.4 , pp. 57-67
    • Gam, S.M.1    Sullivan, T.V.2    Decker, S.A.3    Larkin, F.A.4    Hawthorne, V.M.5
  • 6
    • 0026514225 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in geometry of the femoral neck with aging: A structural analysis of bone mineral data
    • Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Scott Jr WW, Plato CC, Tobin JD, Quan CA 1992 Sex differences in geometry of the femoral neck with aging: a structural analysis of bone mineral data. Calcif Tissue Int 50:24-29
    • (1992) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.50 , pp. 24-29
    • Beck, T.J.1    Ruff, C.B.2    Scott, W.W.3    Plato, C.C.4    Tobin, J.D.5    Quan, C.A.6
  • 8
    • 0026495381 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the acquisition of total bone mineral mass peak assessed through dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
    • Rico H, Revilla M, Hernandez ER, Villa LF, Alvarez del Buergo M 1992 Sex differences in the acquisition of total bone mineral mass peak assessed through dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Calcif Tissue Int 51:251-254
    • (1992) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.51 , pp. 251-254
    • Rico, H.1    Revilla, M.2    Hernandez, E.R.3    Villa, L.F.4    Alvarez Del Buergo, M.5
  • 10
    • 0020529213 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis Part I. Advanced radiologic assessment using quantitative computed tomography-Medical Staff Conference, University of California, San Francisco
    • Genant HK, Gordan GS, Hoffman PGJ 1983 Osteoporosis Part I. Advanced radiologic assessment using quantitative computed tomography-Medical Staff Conference, University of California, San Francisco. West J Med 139:75-84
    • (1983) West J Med , vol.139 , pp. 75-84
    • Genant, H.K.1    Gordan, G.S.2    Hoffman, P.3
  • 11
    • 0023126640 scopus 로고
    • The microanatomy of trabecular bone loss in normal aging men and women
    • Aaron JE, Makins NB, Sagreiya K 1987 The microanatomy of trabecular bone loss in normal aging men and women. Clin Orthop 215:260-271
    • (1987) Clin Orthop , vol.215 , pp. 260-271
    • Aaron, J.E.1    Makins, N.B.2    Sagreiya, K.3
  • 12
    • 0001540907 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density reference databases for American men and women (Abstract)
    • Kelly TL 1990 Bone mineral density reference databases for American men and women (abstract). J Bone Miner Res 5:S249
    • (1990) J Bone Miner Res , vol.5 , pp. S249
    • Kelly, T.L.1
  • 13
    • 0027492067 scopus 로고
    • Heritable and life-style determinants of bone mineral density
    • Krall EA, Dawson-Hughes B 1993 Heritable and life-style determinants of bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res 8:l.-9
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8
    • Krall, E.A.1    Dawson-Hughes, B.2
  • 15
    • 0024110340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hayes WC1988 Sex differences in age-related remodeling of the femur and tibia
    • Ruff CB, Hayes WC1988 Sex differences in age-related remodeling of the femur and tibia. J Orthop Res 6:886-896
    • J Orthop Res , vol.6 , pp. 886-896
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0025138409 scopus 로고
    • The rate of bone mineral loss in normal men and the effects of calcium and cholecalciferol supplementation
    • Orwoll ES, Oviatt SK, McClung MR, Deftos LJ, Sexton G 1990 The rate of bone mineral loss in normal men and the effects of calcium and cholecalciferol supplementation. Ann Intern Med 112: 29-34
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 29-34
    • Orwoll, E.S.1    Oviatt, S.K.2    McClung, M.R.3    Deftos, L.J.4    Sexton, G.5
  • 18
    • 0026720354 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in elderly men and women: Results from the Framingham osteoporosis study
    • Hannan MT, Felson DT, Anderson JJ 1992 Bone mineral density in elderly men and women: results from the Framingham osteoporosis study. J Bone Miner Res 7:547-553
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 547-553
    • Hannan, M.T.1    Felson, D.T.2    Erson, J.J.3
  • 20
    • 0026045564 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in bone mass among japanese-american men
    • Davis JW, Ross PD, Vogel JM, Wasnich RD 1991 Age-related changes in bone mass among japanese-american men. Bone Miner 15:227-236
    • (1991) Bone Miner , vol.15 , pp. 227-236
    • Davis, J.W.1    Ross, P.D.2    Vogel, J.M.3    Wasnich, R.D.4
  • 21
    • 0001564018 scopus 로고
    • Bone density changes in normal men: A 4-19 year longitudinal study
    • Tobin JD, Fox KM, Cejku ML 1993 Bone density changes in normal men: a 4-19 year longitudinal study. J Bone Miner Res 8:102
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. 102
    • Tobin, J.D.1    Fox, K.M.2    Cejku, M.L.3
  • 23
    • 0019505458 scopus 로고
    • Differential changes in bone mineral density of the appendicular and axial skeleton with aging
    • Riggs BL, Wahner HW, Dunn WL, Mazess RB, Offord KP, Melton LJI 1981 Differential changes in bone mineral density of the appendicular and axial skeleton with aging. J Clin Invest 67:328-335
    • (1981) J Clin Invest , vol.67 , pp. 328-335
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Wahner, H.W.2    Dunn, W.L.3    Mazess, R.B.4    Offord, K.P.5    Melton, L.6
  • 24
    • 0023615049 scopus 로고
    • Clinical investigations: Secular trends in the incidence of hip fractures
    • Melton III LJ, O’Fallon WM, Riggs BL 1987 Clinical investigations: secular trends in the incidence of hip fractures. Calcif Tissue Int 41:57-64
    • (1987) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.41 , pp. 57-64
    • Melton, I.1    O’fallon, W.M.2    Riggs, B.L.3
  • 25
    • 0027260532 scopus 로고
    • Aging and strength of bone as a structural material
    • Martin B 1993 Aging and strength of bone as a structural material. Calcif Tissue Int 53:S34-S40
    • (1993) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.53 , pp. S34-S40
    • Martin, B.1
  • 26
    • 0021679234 scopus 로고
    • Marked disparity between trabecular and cortical bone loss with age in healthy men: Measurement by vertebral computed tomography and radial photon absorptiometry
    • Meier DE, Orwoll ES, Jones JM 1984 Marked disparity between trabecular and cortical bone loss with age in healthy men: measurement by vertebral computed tomography and radial photon absorptiometry. Ann Intern Med 101:605-612
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , pp. 605-612
    • Meier, D.E.1    Orwoll, E.S.2    Jones, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 0024893152 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in age-related loss of vertebral trabecular bone mass and structure-biomechanical consequences
    • Mosekilde L 1989 Sex differences in age-related loss of vertebral trabecular bone mass and structure-biomechanical consequences. Bone 10:425-432
    • (1989) Bone , vol.10 , pp. 425-432
    • Mosekilde, L.1
  • 30
    • 0023578862 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in iliac crest trabecular microanatomic bone structure in man
    • Compston JE, Mellish RWE, Garrahan NJ 1987 Age-related changes in iliac crest trabecular microanatomic bone structure in man. Bone 8:289-292
    • (1987) Bone , vol.8 , pp. 289-292
    • Compston, J.E.1    Mellish, R.2    Garrahan, N.J.3
  • 32
    • 0020509916 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between surface, volume, and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis
    • Parfitt AM, Mathews HE 1983 Relationships between surface, volume, and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis. J Clin Invest 72:1396-1409
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 1396-1409
    • Parfitt, A.M.1    Mathews, H.E.2
  • 33
    • 0023722766 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in Rochester, Minnesota, 1965-1984
    • Ameson TJ, Melton III LJ, Lewallen DG, O’Fallon WM 1988 Epidemiology of diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in Rochester, Minnesota, 1965-1984. Clin Orthop 234:188-194
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.234 , pp. 188-194
    • Ameson, T.J.1    Melton, I.2    Lewallen, D.G.3    O’fallon, W.M.4
  • 34
    • 0023193563 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of age-related fractures: Implications for epidemiology
    • Melton III LJ, Cummings SR 1987 Heterogeneity of age-related fractures: implications for epidemiology. Bone Miner 2:321-331
    • (1987) Bone Miner , vol.2 , pp. 321-331
    • Melton, I.1    Cummings, S.R.2
  • 36
    • 0024432096 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the occurrence of hip fractures among the elderly white US population
    • Bacon WE, Smith GS, Baker SP 1989 Geographic variation in the occurrence of hip fractures among the elderly white US population. Am J Public Health 79:1556-1558
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 1556-1558
    • Bacon, W.E.1    Smith, G.S.2    Baker, S.P.3
  • 38
    • 0018958318 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of fracture of the proximal femur in Rochester, MN
    • Gallagher JD, Melton LJ, Riggs BL 1980 Epidemiology of fracture of the proximal femur in Rochester, MN. Clin Orthop 150:163-171
    • (1980) Clin Orthop , vol.150 , pp. 163-171
    • Gallagher, J.D.1    Melton, L.J.2    Riggs, B.L.3
  • 39
    • 0027535467 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of hip fracture in Europe
    • Kanis JA 1993 The incidence of hip fracture in Europe. Osteoporosis Int 1-.S10-S15
    • (1993) Osteoporosis Int 1 , pp. S10-S15
    • Kanis, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 0014869841 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variations in senile osteoporosis: The association with physical activity
    • Chalmers J, Ho KC 1970 Geographical variations in senile osteoporosis: The association with physical activity. J Bone Joint Surg [BR] 52:667-675
    • (1970) J Bone Joint Surg [BR] , vol.52 , pp. 667-675
    • Chalmers, J.1    Ho, K.C.2
  • 41
    • 0014254018 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis and fracture of the femoral neck in the South African Bantu
    • Solomon L 1968 Osteoporosis and fracture of the femoral neck in the South African Bantu. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 50:2-13
    • (1968) J Bone Joint Surg [Br] , vol.50 , pp. 2-13
    • Solomon, L.1
  • 42
    • 0013891628 scopus 로고
    • Fracture epidemiology in a mixed southeastern Asian community (Singapore)
    • Wong PCN 1966 Fracture epidemiology in a mixed southeastern Asian community (Singapore). Clin Orthop 45:55-61
    • (1966) Clin Orthop , vol.45 , pp. 55-61
    • Wong, P.1
  • 43
    • 0026670254 scopus 로고
    • Perspective: How many women have osteoporosis?
    • Melton III LJ, Chrischilles EA 1992 Perspective: how many women have osteoporosis? J Bone Miner Res 7:1005-1010
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Melton, I.1    Chrischilles, E.A.2
  • 45
    • 0002238068 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of age-related fractures
    • Avioli LV, (ed), Grune & Stratton, New York
    • Melton III LJ, Riggs BL 1983 Epidemiology of age-related fractures. In: Avioli LV (ed) The Osteoporotic Syndrome. Grune & Stratton, New York, vol 45:45-72
    • (1983) The Osteoporotic Syndrome. , vol.45 , pp. 45-72
    • Melton, I.1    Riggs, B.L.2
  • 46
    • 0027483151 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hip fractures in the elderly: A cross-national analysis of mortality rates for femoral neck fractures
    • Heyse SP 1993 Epidemiology of hip fractures in the elderly: a cross-national analysis of mortality rates for femoral neck fractures. Osteoporosis Int 1:S16-S19
    • (1993) Osteoporosis Int , vol.1 , pp. S16-S19
    • Heyse, S.P.1
  • 47
    • 0025327309 scopus 로고
    • The aging of America: Impact on health care costs
    • Schneider EL, Guralnik JM 1990 The aging of America: impact on health care costs. JAMA 263:2335-2340
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2335-2340
    • Schneider, E.L.1    Guralnik, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0027288787 scopus 로고
    • Secular increase and geographical differences in hip fracture incidence in Norway
    • Falch JA, Kaastad TS, Bohler G, Espeland J, Sundsvold OJ 1993 Secular increase and geographical differences in hip fracture incidence in Norway. Bone 14:634-645
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , pp. 634-645
    • Falch, J.A.1    Kaastad, T.S.2    Bohler, G.3    Espeland, J.4    Sundsvold, O.J.5
  • 49
    • 0026446492 scopus 로고
    • Hip fractures in the elderly: A worldwide projection
    • Cooper C, Campion G 1992 Hip fractures in the elderly: a worldwide projection. Osteoporosis Int 2:285-289
    • (1992) Osteoporosis Int , vol.2 , pp. 285-289
    • Cooper, C.1    Campion, G.2
  • 51
    • 0026515737 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989
    • Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, O’Fallon WM, Melton LJ 1992 Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989. J Bone Miner Res 7:221-227
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 221-227
    • Cooper, C.1    Atkinson, E.J.2    O’fallon, W.M.3    Melton, L.J.4
  • 52
    • 17344374995 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of vertebral osteoporosis
    • Kanis JA, McCloskey EV 1992 Epidemiology of vertebral osteoporosis. Bone 13:S1-S10
    • (1992) Bone , vol.13 , pp. SS1-S10
    • Kanis, J.A.1    McCloskey, E.V.2
  • 53
    • 84884058391 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary vertebral deformity analysis for a rural population of older men and women
    • Davies KM, Stegman MR, Recker RR 1993 Preliminary vertebral deformity analysis for a rural population of older men and women. J Bone Miner Res 8:S331
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. S331
    • Davies, K.M.1    Stegman, M.R.2    Recker, R.R.3
  • 54
    • 25944469510 scopus 로고
    • Differences in vertebral deformity indices between 3 European populations
    • O’Neill TW, Valow J, Cooper C 1993 Differences in vertebral deformity indices between 3 European populations. J Bone Miner Res 8:S149
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. S149
    • O’neill, T.W.1    Valow, J.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 56
    • 49749198774 scopus 로고
    • Fracture patterns
    • Buhr AJ, Cooke AM 1959 Fracture patterns. Lancet 1:531-536
    • (1959) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 531-536
    • Buhr, A.J.1    Cooke, A.M.2
  • 57
    • 0027407546 scopus 로고
    • Fracture of the distal forearm as a forecaster of subsequent hip fracture: A population-based cohort study with 24 years follow-up
    • Mallmin H, Ljunghall S, Persson I, Naessen T, Krusemo UB, Bergstrom R 1993 Fracture of the distal forearm as a forecaster of subsequent hip fracture: a population-based cohort study with 24 years follow-up. Calcif Tissue Int 52:269-272
    • (1993) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.52 , pp. 269-272
    • Mallmin, H.1    Ljunghall, S.2    Persson, I.3    Naessen, T.4    Krusemo, U.B.5    Bergstrom, R.6
  • 58
    • 0027164786 scopus 로고
    • Individuals who sustain nonosteoporotic fractures continue to also sustain fragility fractures
    • Karlsson M, Hasserius R, Obrant EJ 1993 Individuals who sustain nonosteoporotic fractures continue to also sustain fragility fractures. Calcif Tissue Int 53:229-231
    • (1993) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.53 , pp. 229-231
    • Karlsson, M.1    Hasserius, R.2    Obrant, E.J.3
  • 65
    • 0025046601 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of forearm bone mineral content measurements in men
    • Gardsell P, Johnell O, Nilsson BE 1990 The predictive value of forearm bone mineral content measurements in men. Bone 11:229-232
    • (1990) Bone , vol.11 , pp. 229-232
    • Gardsell, P.1    Johnell, O.2    Nilsson, B.E.3
  • 66
    • 0022357694 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the compressive strength of iliac and vertebral trabecular bone in normal individuals
    • Mosekilde L, Viidik A, Mosekilde L1985 Correlation between the compressive strength of iliac and vertebral trabecular bone in normal individuals. Bone 6:291-295
    • (1985) Bone , vol.6 , pp. 291-295
    • Mosekilde, L.1    Viidik, A.2    Mosekilde, L.3
  • 67
    • 0015370984 scopus 로고
    • Femoral trabecular-pattem index for evaluation of spinal osteoporosis
    • Singh M, Riggs BL, Beabout JW, Jowsey J 1972 Femoral trabecular-pattem index for evaluation of spinal osteoporosis. Ann Intern Med 77:63-67
    • (1972) Ann Intern Med , vol.77 , pp. 63-67
    • Singh, M.1    Riggs, B.L.2    Beabout, J.W.3    Jowsey, J.4
  • 68
    • 0027399418 scopus 로고
    • Suggested fundamental concepts in skeletal physiology
    • Frost HM 1993 Suggested fundamental concepts in skeletal physiology. Calcif Tissue Int 52:1-4
    • (1993) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.52 , pp. 1-4
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 70
    • 0027310430 scopus 로고
    • Age-and sex-related changes in iliac cortical bone mass and remodeling
    • Brockstedt H, Kassem M, Eriksen EF, Mosekilde L, Meisen F 1993 Age-and sex-related changes in iliac cortical bone mass and remodeling. Bone 14:681-691
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , pp. 681-691
    • Brockstedt, H.1    Kassem, M.2    Eriksen, E.F.3    Mosekilde, L.4    Meisen, F.5
  • 73
    • 0024793608 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines of long and short elimination half-life and the risk of hip fracture
    • Ray WA, Griffin MR, Downey W 1989 Benzodiazepines of long and short elimination half-life and the risk of hip fracture. JAMA 262:3303-3307
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 3303-3307
    • Ray, W.A.1    Griffin, M.R.2    Downey, W.3
  • 76
    • 0024334039 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the compressive strength of human lumbar vertebrae
    • Brinckmann P, Biggemann M, Hilweg D 1989 Prediction of the compressive strength of human lumbar vertebrae. Spine 14:606-610
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 606-610
    • Brinckmann, P.1    Biggemann, M.2    Hilweg, D.3
  • 77
    • 0014463475 scopus 로고
    • The relative contribution of trabecular and cortical bone to the strength of human lumbar vertebrae
    • Rockoff SD, Sweet E, Bleustein J 1969 The relative contribution of trabecular and cortical bone to the strength of human lumbar vertebrae. Calcif Tissue Res 3:163-175
    • (1969) Calcif Tissue Res , vol.3 , pp. 163-175
    • Rockoff, S.D.1    Sweet, E.2    Bleustein, J.3
  • 78
    • 2642675927 scopus 로고
    • Smaller cross-sectional area of intact vertebral bodies in women with vertebral fractures
    • Gilsanz V, Shultz EE, Loro L 1993 Smaller cross-sectional area of intact vertebral bodies in women with vertebral fractures. J Bone Miner Res 8:S326
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. S326
    • Gilsanz, V.1    Shultz, E.E.2    Loro, L.3
  • 79
    • 0022997529 scopus 로고
    • Normal vertebral body size and compressive strength relations to age and to vertebral and iliac trabecular bone compression strength
    • Mosekilde L, Mosekilde L 1986 Normal vertebral body size and compressive strength relations to age and to vertebral and iliac trabecular bone compression strength. Bone 7:207-212
    • (1986) Bone , vol.7 , pp. 207-212
    • Mosekilde, L.1    Mosekilde, L.2
  • 80
    • 0028345049 scopus 로고
    • Timing of peak bone mass in Caucasian females and its implication for the prevention of osteoporosis: Inference from a cross-sectional model
    • Matkovic V, Jelic T, Wardlaw GM, Ilich JZ, Goel PK, Wright JK, Andon MB, Smith KT, Heaney RP 1994 Timing of peak bone mass in Caucasian females and its implication for the prevention of osteoporosis: inference from a cross-sectional model. J Clin Invest 93: 799-808
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 799-808
    • Matkovic, V.1    Jelic, T.2    Wardlaw, G.M.3    Ilich, J.Z.4    Goel, P.K.5    Wright, J.K.6    On, M.B.7    Smith, K.T.8    Heaney, R.P.9
  • 81
    • 0025330568 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in age-related changes in vertebral body size, density and biomechanical competence in normal individuals
    • Mosekilde L, Mosekilde L 1990 Sex differences in age-related changes in vertebral body size, density and biomechanical competence in normal individuals. Bone 11:67-73
    • (1990) Bone , vol.11 , pp. 67-73
    • Mosekilde, L.1    Mosekilde, L.2
  • 82
    • 0000533762 scopus 로고
    • Femoral expansion in aging women: Implications for osteoporosis and fractures
    • Smith RWJ, Walker RR 1964 Femoral expansion in aging women: implications for osteoporosis and fractures. Science 145:156-157
    • (1964) Science , vol.145 , pp. 156-157
    • Smith, R.1    Walker, R.R.2
  • 83
    • 0027260534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in female femoral neck geometry: Implications for bone strength
    • Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Bissessur K 1993 Age-related changes in female femoral neck geometry: Implications for bone strength. Calcif Tissue Int 53:S41-46
    • Calcif Tissue Int , vol.53 , pp. S41-S46
    • Beck, T.J.1    Ruff, C.B.2    Bissessur, K.3
  • 85
    • 0017403348 scopus 로고
    • Age and sex-related changes in the structure and strength of the human femoral shaft
    • Martin RB, Atkinson PJ 1977 Age and sex-related changes in the structure and strength of the human femoral shaft. J Biomechanics 10:223-231
    • (1977) J Biomechanics , vol.10 , pp. 223-231
    • Martin, R.B.1    Atkinson, P.J.2
  • 87
    • 0019858976 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with falls in the elderly: A community study
    • Prudham D, Evans JG 1981 Factors associated with falls in the elderly: a community study. Age Ageing 10:141-146
    • (1981) Age Ageing , vol.10 , pp. 141-146
    • Prudham, D.1    Evans, J.G.2
  • 88
    • 0022815786 scopus 로고
    • Normal and pathological remodeling of human trabecular bone: Three dimensional reconstruction of the remodeling sequence in normals and in metabolic bone disease
    • Eriksen EF 1986 Normal and pathological remodeling of human trabecular bone: three dimensional reconstruction of the remodeling sequence in normals and in metabolic bone disease. Endocr Rev 7:379-408
    • (1986) Endocr Rev , vol.7 , pp. 379-408
    • Eriksen, E.F.1
  • 89
    • 0021840267 scopus 로고
    • Trabecular bone resorption depth decreases with age: Differences between normal males and females
    • Eriksen EF, Mosekilde L, Meisen F 1985 Trabecular bone resorption depth decreases with age: differences between normal males and females. Bone 6:141-146
    • (1985) Bone , vol.6 , pp. 141-146
    • Eriksen, E.F.1    Mosekilde, L.2    Meisen, F.3
  • 90
    • 0024405447 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between resorption depth and mean inter-stitial bone thickness: Age-related changes in man
    • Croucher PI, Mellish RWE, Vedi S, Garrahan NJ, Compston JE 1989 The relationship between resorption depth and mean inter-stitial bone thickness: age-related changes in man. Calcif Tissue Int 45:15-19
    • (1989) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.45 , pp. 15-19
    • Croucher, P.I.1    Mellish, R.2    Vedi, S.3    Garrahan, N.J.4    Compston, J.E.5
  • 92
    • 0021024404 scopus 로고
    • Thickness of bone formed at remodeling sites in normal human iliac trabecular bone: Variations with age and sex
    • Kragstrup J, Meisen F, Mosekilde L 1983 Thickness of bone formed at remodeling sites in normal human iliac trabecular bone: variations with age and sex. Metab Bone Dis Rel Res 5:17-21
    • (1983) Metab Bone Dis Rel Res , vol.5 , pp. 17-21
    • Kragstrup, J.1    Meisen, F.2    Mosekilde, L.3
  • 93
    • 0025320402 scopus 로고
    • Serum osteocalcin (BGP) levels in normal men: A longitudinal evaluation reveals an age-associated increase
    • Orwoll ES, Deftos LJ 1990 Serum osteocalcin (BGP) levels in normal men: A longitudinal evaluation reveals an age-associated increase. J Bone Miner Res 5:259-262
    • (1990) J Bone Miner Res , vol.5 , pp. 259-262
    • Orwoll, E.S.1    Deftos, L.J.2
  • 94
    • 0026605989 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of biochemical markers of bone remodeling in osteoporosis
    • Delmas PD 1992 Clinical use of biochemical markers of bone remodeling in osteoporosis. Bone 13:S17-S21
    • (1992) Bone , vol.13 , pp. S17-S21
    • Delmas, P.D.1
  • 95
    • 0028219486 scopus 로고
    • Age-related decreases in insulin-like growth factor-I and transforming growth factor-B in femoral cortical bone from both men and women: Implications for bone loss with aging
    • Nicolas V, Prewett A, Bettica P 1994 Age-related decreases in insulin-like growth factor-I and transforming growth factor-B in femoral cortical bone from both men and women: implications for bone loss with aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:1011-1016
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Nicolas, V.1    Prewett, A.2    Bettica, P.3
  • 96
    • 0026719876 scopus 로고
    • Low plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in male patients with idiopathic osteoporosis
    • Ljunghall S, Johansson AG, Burman P, Kampe O, Lindh E, Karls-son FA 1992 Low plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in male patients with idiopathic osteoporosis. J Intern Med 232:59-64
    • (1992) J Intern Med , vol.232 , pp. 59-64
    • Ljunghall, S.1    Johansson, A.G.2    Burman, P.3    Kampe, O.4    Lindh, E.5    Karls-Son, F.A.6
  • 97
    • 0028283411 scopus 로고
    • Growth-hormone-dependent insulin-like growth factor binding protein is a major determinant of bone mineral density in healthy men
    • Johansson AG, Forslund A, Hambraeus L, Blum WF, Ljunghall S 1994 Growth-hormone-dependent insulin-like growth factor binding protein is a major determinant of bone mineral density in healthy men. J Bone Miner Res 9:915-921
    • (1994) J Bone Miner Res , vol.9 , pp. 915-921
    • Johansson, A.G.1    Forslund, A.2    Hambraeus, L.3    Blum, W.F.4    Ljunghall, S.5
  • 98
    • 0022625922 scopus 로고
    • Medical progress: Involutional osteoporosis
    • Riggs BL, Melton LJ 1986 Medical progress: involutional osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 314:1676-1686
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1676-1686
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Melton, L.J.2
  • 99
    • 0015846914 scopus 로고
    • A conspectus of research on calcium requirements of man
    • Irwin MI, Kienholz EW 1973 A conspectus of research on calcium requirements of man. J Nutr 103:1019-1095
    • (1973) J Nutr , vol.103 , pp. 1019-1095
    • Irwin, M.I.1    Kienholz, E.W.2
  • 100
    • 0022999314 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status of the elderly
    • Morley JE 1986 Nutritional status of the elderly. Am J Med 81: 679-695
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.81 , pp. 679-695
    • Morley, J.E.1
  • 101
    • 0023426928 scopus 로고
    • Age-related rise in parathyroid hormone in man: The use of intact and midmolecule antisera to distinguish hormone secretion from retention
    • Young G, Marcus R, Minkoff JR, Kim LY, Segre GV 1987 Age-related rise in parathyroid hormone in man: the use of intact and midmolecule antisera to distinguish hormone secretion from retention. J Bone Miner Res 2:367-374
    • (1987) J Bone Miner Res , vol.2 , pp. 367-374
    • Young, G.1    Marcus, R.2    Minkoff, J.R.3    Kim, L.Y.4    Segre, G.V.5
  • 102
    • 0023618489 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in serum immunoreactive parathyroid hormone and its biological action in healthy men and women
    • Endres DB, Morgan CH, Garry PJ, Omdahl JL 1987 Age-related changes in serum immunoreactive parathyroid hormone and its biological action in healthy men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 65:724-731
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.65 , pp. 724-731
    • Endres, C.1    Morgan, D.2    Garry, P.J.3    Omdahl, J.L.4
  • 103
    • 0023009505 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in calcium, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone physiology in normal men with aging: Relationship to the development of senile osteopenia
    • Orwoll ES, Meier DE 1986 Alterations in calcium, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone physiology in normal men with aging: relationship to the development of senile osteopenia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63:1262-1269
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 1262-1269
    • Orwoll, E.S.1    Meier, D.E.2
  • 104
    • 0019411160 scopus 로고
    • Deficient production of 1, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D in elderly osteoporotic patients
    • Slovik DM, Adams JS, Neer RM, Holick MF, Potts JR 1981 Deficient production of 1, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D in elderly osteoporotic patients. N Engl J Med 305:372
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 372
    • Slovik, D.M.1    Adams, J.S.2    Neer, R.M.3    Holick, M.F.4    Potts, J.R.5
  • 105
    • 0020658655 scopus 로고
    • The cytoreceptor assay for 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D in elderly osteoporotic patients
    • Manolagas SC, Culler FL, Howard JE 1983 The cytoreceptor assay for 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D in elderly osteoporotic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 56:751-760
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.56 , pp. 751-760
    • Manolagas, S.C.1    Culler, F.L.2    Howard, J.E.3
  • 106
    • 0022856030 scopus 로고
    • The influence of age of bone mineral regulating hormones
    • Epstein S, Bryce G, Hinman JW 1986 The influence of age of bone mineral regulating hormones. Bone 7:421-425
    • (1986) Bone , vol.7 , pp. 421-425
    • Epstein, S.1    Bryce, G.2    Hinman, J.W.3
  • 107
    • 0025136849 scopus 로고
    • Production and metabolic clearance of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D in men: Effect of advancing age
    • Halloran BP, Portale AA, Lonergan ET, Morris Jr RC 1990 Production and metabolic clearance of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D in men: effect of advancing age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70:318-323
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 318-323
    • Halloran, B.P.1    Portale, A.A.2    Lonergan, E.T.3    Morris, R.C.4
  • 109
    • 0026741523 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in normal men
    • Kroger H, Laitinen K 1992 Bone mineral density measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in normal men. Eur J Clin Invest 22:454-460
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.22 , pp. 454-460
    • Kroger, H.1    Laitinen, K.2
  • 110
    • 0025350483 scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium, sex hormones, and bone mineral density in men
    • Kelly PJ, Pocock NA, Sambrook PN, Eisman JA 1990 Dietary calcium, sex hormones, and bone mineral density in men. Br Med J 300:1361-1364
    • (1990) Br Med J , vol.300 , pp. 1361-1364
    • Kelly, P.J.1    Pocock, N.A.2    Sambrook, P.N.3    Eisman, J.A.4
  • 112
    • 0024210496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooper C1988 Physical activity and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Hong Kong
    • Lau E, Donnan S, Barker DJP, Cooper C1988 Physical activity and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Hong Kong. Br Med J 297:1441-1443
    • Br Med J , vol.297 , pp. 1441-1443
    • Lau, E.1    Donnan, S.2    Barker, D.3
  • 113
    • 0024231075 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, muscle strength, and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Britain
    • Cooper C, Barker DJ, Wickham C 1988 Physical activity, muscle strength, and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Britain. Br Med J 297:1443-1446
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.297 , pp. 1443-1446
    • Cooper, C.1    Barker, D.J.2    Wickham, C.3
  • 114
    • 0027243388 scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium and hip fracture risk: The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study
    • Looker AC, Harris TB, Madans JH, Sempos CT 1993 Dietary calcium and hip fracture risk: The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. Osteoporosis Int 3:177-184
    • (1993) Osteoporosis Int , vol.3 , pp. 177-184
    • Looker, A.C.1    Harris, T.B.2    Madans, J.H.3    Sempos, C.T.4
  • 115
    • 0023816699 scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium and risk of hip fracture: 14-year prospective population study
    • Holbrook TL, Barrett-Connor E, Wingard DL 1988 Dietary calcium and risk of hip fracture: 14-year prospective population study. Lancet 2:1046-1049
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1046-1049
    • Holbrook, T.L.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Wingard, D.L.3
  • 117
    • 0026029053 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and other factors in the prevention of hip fracture: The Leisure World study
    • Paganini-Hill A, Chao A, Ross RK, Henderson BE 1991 Exercise and other factors in the prevention of hip fracture: the Leisure World study. Epidemiology 2:16-25
    • (1991) Epidemiology , vol.2 , pp. 16-25
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1    Chao, A.2    Ross, R.K.3    Henderson, B.E.4
  • 119
    • 0024379506 scopus 로고
    • The effects of muscle-building exercise on bone mineral density of the radius, spine and hip in young men
    • Colletti LA, Edwards J, Bordon L, Shary J, Bell NH 1989 The effects of muscle-building exercise on bone mineral density of the radius, spine and hip in young men. Calcif Tissue Int 45:12-14
    • (1989) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.45 , pp. 12-14
    • Colletti, L.A.1    Edwards, J.2    Bordon, L.3    Shary, J.4    Bell, N.H.5
  • 120
    • 0022500026 scopus 로고
    • Greater vertebral bone mineral mass in exercising young men
    • Block JE, Genant HK, Black D 1986 Greater vertebral bone mineral mass in exercising young men. West J Med 145:39-42
    • (1986) West J Med , vol.145 , pp. 39-42
    • Block, J.E.1    Genant, H.K.2    Black, D.3
  • 121
  • 124
    • 0026677963 scopus 로고
    • In vivo assessment of forearm bone mass and ulnar bending stiffness in healthy men
    • Myburgh KH, Zhou L-J, Steele CR, Amaud S, Marcus R 1992 In vivo assessment of forearm bone mass and ulnar bending stiffness in healthy men. J Bone Miner Res 7:1345-1350
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Myburgh, K.H.1    Zhou, L.-J.2    Steele, C.R.3    Amaud, S.4    Marcus, R.5
  • 125
    • 0021147163 scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-distance running upon appendicular bone mineral content
    • Williams JA, Wagner J, Wasnich R, Heilbrun L 1984 The effect of long-distance running upon appendicular bone mineral content. Med Sci Sports Exerc 16:223-227
    • (1984) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.16 , pp. 223-227
    • Williams, J.A.1    Wagner, J.2    Wasnich, R.3    Heilbrun, L.4
  • 126
    • 0026775342 scopus 로고
    • Fat mass is an important determinant of whole body bone density in premenopausal women but not in men
    • Reid IR, Plank LD, Evans MC 1992 Fat mass is an important determinant of whole body bone density in premenopausal women but not in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75:779-782
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 779-782
    • Reid, I.R.1    Plank, L.D.2    Evans, M.C.3
  • 127
    • 0018151316 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical and biochemical changes in human skeletal muscle with age in sedentary males, age 22-65 years
    • Larsson L, Sjodin B, Karlsson J 1978 Histochemical and biochemical changes in human skeletal muscle with age in sedentary males, age 22-65 years. Acta Physiol Scand 103:31-39
    • (1978) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.103 , pp. 31-39
    • Larsson, L.1    Sjodin, B.2    Karlsson, J.3
  • 128
    • 0019855627 scopus 로고
    • Physical training in elderly men with special reference to quadriceps muscle strength and morphology
    • Aniansson A, Gustaffson E 1981 Physical training in elderly men with special reference to quadriceps muscle strength and morphology. Clin Physiol 1:89-98
    • (1981) Clin Physiol , vol.1 , pp. 89-98
    • Aniansson, A.1    Gustaffson, E.2
  • 129
    • 0026554157 scopus 로고
    • The role of changes in mechanical usage set points in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis
    • Frost HM 1992 The role of changes in mechanical usage set points in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 7:253-261
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 253-261
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 130
    • 0026070170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 24: Androgens in the aging male
    • Vermeulen A 1991 Clinical review 24: androgens in the aging male. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73:221-223
    • J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 221-223
    • Vermeulen, A.1
  • 131
    • 85047672639 scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Role of the hypo-thalamo-pituitary function in the hypoandrogenism of healthy aging
    • Vermeulen A, Kaufman JM 1992 Editorial: role of the hypo-thalamo-pituitary function in the hypoandrogenism of healthy aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75:704-706
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 704-706
    • Vermeulen, A.1    Kaufman, J.M.2
  • 133
    • 0027406034 scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones and bone mineral density in elderly men
    • Murphy S, Khaw K-t, Cassidy A, Compston JE 1992 Sex hormones and bone mineral density in elderly men. Bone Miner 20:133-140
    • (1992) Bone Miner , vol.20 , pp. 133-140
    • Murphy, S.1    K-T, K.2    Cassidy, A.3    Compston, J.E.4
  • 134
    • 0027468324 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between free testosterone and bone density separate from age in elderly males
    • Drinka PJ, Olson J, Bauwens S, Voeks S, Carlson I, Wilson M 1993 Lack of association between free testosterone and bone density separate from age in elderly males. Calcif Tissue Int 52:67-69
    • (1993) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.52 , pp. 67-69
    • Drinka, P.J.1    Olson, J.2    Bauwens, S.3    Voeks, S.4    Carlson, I.5    Wilson, M.6
  • 135
    • 0023100437 scopus 로고
    • Marked decline in trabecular bone mineral content in healthy men with age: Lack of association with sex steroid levels
    • Meier DE, Orwoll ES, Keenan EJ, Fagerstrom RM 1987 Marked decline in trabecular bone mineral content in healthy men with age: lack of association with sex steroid levels. J Am Geriatr Soc 35: 189-197
    • (1987) J am Geriatr Soc , vol.35 , pp. 189-197
    • Meier, D.E.1    Orwoll, E.S.2    Keenan, E.J.3    Fagerstrom, R.M.4
  • 136
    • 0026742650 scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone supplementation in the aging male
    • Tenover JS 1992 Effects of testosterone supplementation in the aging male. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75:1092-1098
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 1092-1098
    • Tenover, J.S.1
  • 137
    • 0002372269 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal testosterone supplementation in normal older men. Program of the 74th Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society
    • San Antonio, TX, (Abstract 1071)
    • Orwoll ES, Oviatt S, Transdermal testosterone supplementation in normal older men. Program of the 74th Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society, San Antonio, TX, 1992 (Abstract 1071)
    • (1992) Program of the 74th Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society
    • Orwoll, E.S.1    Oviatt, S.2
  • 139
    • 0021049966 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for spinal osteoporosis in men
    • Seeman E, Melton III LJ 1983 Risk factors for spinal osteoporosis in men. Am J Med 75:977-983
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.75 , pp. 977-983
    • Seeman, E.1    Melton, I.2
  • 141
    • 0025329007 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in men: Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and prevention
    • Jackson JA, Kleerekoper M 1990 Osteoporosis in men: diagnosis, pathophysiology, and prevention. Medicine 69:137-152
    • (1990) Medicine , vol.69 , pp. 137-152
    • Jackson, J.A.1    Kleerekoper, M.2
  • 142
    • 0020610674 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for defective osteoblastic function. A role for alcohol and tobacco consumption in osteoporosis in middle-aged men
    • DeVemejoul MC, Bielakoff J, Herve M 1983 Evidence for defective osteoblastic function. A role for alcohol and tobacco consumption in osteoporosis in middle-aged men. Clin Orthop 179:107-115
    • (1983) Clin Orthop , vol.179 , pp. 107-115
    • Devemejoul, M.C.1    Bielakoff, J.2    Herve, M.3
  • 143
    • 0003332063 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic bone disease affecting the spine
    • Rothman R, ed 2. Saunders, Philadephia
    • Parfitt AM, Duncan H 1982 Metabolic bone disease affecting the spine. In: Rothman R (ed) The Spine, ed 2. Saunders, Philadephia, pp 775-905
    • (1982) The Spine , pp. 775-905
    • Parfitt, A.M.1    Duncan, H.2
  • 146
    • 0021220765 scopus 로고
    • Bone formation and resorption as the determinants of trabecular bone volume in normal and osteoporotic men
    • Nordin BEC, Aaron J, Speed R, Francis RM, Makins N 1984 Bone formation and resorption as the determinants of trabecular bone volume in normal and osteoporotic men. Scott Med J 29:171-175
    • (1984) Scott Med J , vol.29 , pp. 171-175
    • Nordin, B.1    Aaron, J.2    Speed, R.3    Francis, R.M.4    Makins, N.5
  • 147
    • 0024320717 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting microanatomy of idiopathic and corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Aaron JE, Francis RM, Peacock M, Makins NB 1989 Contrasting microanatomy of idiopathic and corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Clin Orthop 243:294-305
    • (1989) Clin Orthop , vol.243 , pp. 294-305
    • Aaron, J.E.1    Francis, R.M.2    Peacock, M.3    Makins, N.B.4
  • 148
    • 84884061511 scopus 로고
    • Severe osteoporosis in men: A nine year follow-up study
    • Kelepouris N, Kaplan F, Attie M 1993 Severe osteoporosis in men: a nine year follow-up study. J Bone Miner Res 8:S332
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. S332
    • Kelepouris, N.1    Kaplan, F.2    Attie, M.3
  • 149
    • 0027357670 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and histological features of men with osteoporosis
    • Licata AA, Bauer TW, Stulberg B 1993 Chemical and histological features of men with osteoporosis. Cleve Clin J Med 60:56-59
    • (1993) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.60 , pp. 56-59
    • Licata, A.A.1    Bauer, T.W.2    Stulberg, B.3
  • 151
    • 85003130701 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol modulation of osteoblast metabolic activity in cultured neonatal rat bone
    • Hahn TJ, Westbrook SL, Halstead LR 1984 Cortisol modulation of osteoblast metabolic activity in cultured neonatal rat bone. Endocrinology 104:715-721
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.104 , pp. 715-721
    • Hahn, T.J.1    Westbrook, S.L.2    Halstead, L.R.3
  • 152
    • 0018617394 scopus 로고
    • Basal activities and hormone responsiveness of osteoclast-like and osteoblast-like bone cells are regulated by glucocorticoids
    • Wong GL 1979 Basal activities and hormone responsiveness of osteoclast-like and osteoblast-like bone cells are regulated by glucocorticoids. J Biol Chem 254:6337-6340
    • (1979) J Biol Chem , vol.254 , pp. 6337-6340
    • Wong, G.L.1
  • 153
    • 0020730383 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucocorticoids on type I collagen synthesis, alkaline phosphatase activity, and deoxyribonucleic acid content in cultured rat calvariae
    • Canalis EM 1983 Effect of glucocorticoids on type I collagen synthesis, alkaline phosphatase activity, and deoxyribonucleic acid content in cultured rat calvariae. Endocrinology 112:931-939
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.112 , pp. 931-939
    • Canalis, E.M.1
  • 154
    • 0018743269 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucocorticoids in fetal rat bone collagen synthesis in vitro
    • Dietrich JW, Canalis EM, Maina DM 1979 Effect of glucocorticoids in fetal rat bone collagen synthesis in vitro. Endocrinology 104: 715-721
    • (1979) Endocrinology , vol.104 , pp. 715-721
    • Dietrich, J.W.1    Canalis, E.M.2    Maina, D.M.3
  • 155
    • 0025264866 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol inhibits the synthesis of insulin-like growth factor-I in skeletal cells
    • Centrella M
    • M Carthy TL, Centrella M, Canalis E 1990 Cortisol inhibits the synthesis of insulin-like growth factor-I in skeletal cells. Endocrinology 126:1569-1575
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.126 , pp. 1569-1575
    • Carthy, T.L.M.1    Canalis, E.2
  • 156
    • 0022341464 scopus 로고
    • Effects of parathyroid hormone and cortisol on prostaglandin production by neonatal rat calvaria in vitro
    • Raisz LG, Simmon HA 1985 Effects of parathyroid hormone and cortisol on prostaglandin production by neonatal rat calvaria in vitro. Endocr Res 11:59-74
    • (1985) Endocr Res , vol.11 , pp. 59-74
    • Raisz, L.G.1    Simmon, H.A.2
  • 157
    • 0021357252 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol decreases bone formation by inhibiting periosteal cell proliferation
    • Chuyn YS, Kream BE, Raisz LG 1984 Cortisol decreases bone formation by inhibiting periosteal cell proliferation. Endocrinology 114:477-480
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.114 , pp. 477-480
    • Chuyn, Y.S.1    Kream, B.E.2    Raisz, L.G.3
  • 158
    • 0345349758 scopus 로고
    • Triamcinolone myopathy
    • Williams RS 1959 Triamcinolone myopathy. Lancet 1:698-701
    • (1959) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 698-701
    • Williams, R.S.1
  • 159
    • 2442721177 scopus 로고
    • Muscular wasting and corticosteroid therapy
    • Harman JB 1959 Muscular wasting and corticosteroid therapy. Lancet 1:887
    • (1959) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 887
    • Harman, J.B.1
  • 160
    • 0023038105 scopus 로고
    • The influence of prednisone on the muscle morphology and muscle enzymes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Danneskjold-Samsoe B, Grimby G 1986 The influence of prednisone on the muscle morphology and muscle enzymes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Sci 71:693-701
    • (1986) Clin Sci , vol.71 , pp. 693-701
    • Danneskjold-Samsoe, B.1    Grimby, G.2
  • 161
    • 0017086088 scopus 로고
    • Steroid myopathy in-connective tissue disease
    • Askari A, Vignos PJ, Moskowitz RW 1976 Steroid myopathy in-connective tissue disease. Am J Med 61:485-492
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.61 , pp. 485-492
    • Askari, A.1    Vignos, P.J.2    Moskowitz, R.W.3
  • 162
    • 0017078757 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and phosphorus homeostasis in man: Effect of corticosteroids
    • Lukert BP, Adams JS 1976 Calcium and phosphorus homeostasis in man: Effect of corticosteroids. Arch Intern Med 136:1249-1253
    • (1976) Arch Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Lukert, B.P.1    Adams, J.S.2
  • 163
    • 0017108457 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol-induced suppression of plasma testosterone in normal adult males
    • Doerr P, Pirke KM 1976 Cortisol-induced suppression of plasma testosterone in normal adult males. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 43: 622-629
    • (1976) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.43 , pp. 622-629
    • Doerr, P.1    Pirke, K.M.2
  • 164
    • 0022648376 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of serum testosterone levels during chronic glucocorticoid therapy
    • MacAdams MR, White RH, Chipps BE 1986 Reduction of serum testosterone levels during chronic glucocorticoid therapy. Ann Intern Med 104:648-651
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.104 , pp. 648-651
    • Macadams, M.R.1    White, R.H.2    Chipps, B.E.3
  • 165
    • 0026524570 scopus 로고
    • Divergent effects of short term glucocorticoid excess on the gonadotropic and somatotropic axes in normal men
    • Veldhuis JD, Lizarralde G, Iranmanesh A 1992 Divergent effects of short term glucocorticoid excess on the gonadotropic and somatotropic axes in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74:96-102
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 96-102
    • Veldhuis, J.D.1    Lizarralde, G.2    Iranmanesh, A.3
  • 166
    • 0016756951 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of luteinizing hormone secretion induced by synthetic LRH by long-term treatment with glucocorticoids in human subjects
    • Sakakura M, Takebe K, Nakagawa S 1975 Inhibition of luteinizing hormone secretion induced by synthetic LRH by long-term treatment with glucocorticoids in human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 40:774-779
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.40 , pp. 774-779
    • Sakakura, M.1    Takebe, K.2    Nakagawa, S.3
  • 167
    • 0017045753 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptors in interstitial cells of the rat testis
    • Evain D, Morera AM, Saez JM 1976 Glucocorticoid receptors in interstitial cells of the rat testis. J Steroid Biochem 7:1135-1139
    • (1976) J Steroid Biochem , vol.7 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Evain, D.1    Morera, A.M.2    Saez, J.M.3
  • 171
    • 0025173888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ballabriga A1990 Biological effects of androgens and identification of specific dihydrotestosterone-binding sites in cultured human fetal epiphyseal chondrocytes
    • Carrascosa A, Audi L, Ferrandez MA, Ballabriga A1990 Biological effects of androgens and identification of specific dihydrotestosterone-binding sites in cultured human fetal epiphyseal chondrocytes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70:134-140
    • J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 134-140
    • Carrascosa, A.1    Audi, L.2    Ferrandez, M.A.3
  • 172
    • 0024562148 scopus 로고
    • Influence of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone on bond-matrix induced endochondral bone formation
    • Kapur SP, Reddi AH 1989 Influence of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone on bond-matrix induced endochondral bone formation. Calcif Tissue Int 44:108-113
    • (1989) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.44 , pp. 108-113
    • Kapur, S.P.1    Reddi, A.H.2
  • 173
    • 0025147679 scopus 로고
    • Effects of androgens on parathyroid hormone and interleukin-l-stimulated prostaglandin production in cultured neonatal mouse calvariae
    • Pilbeam CC, Raisz LG 1990 Effects of androgens on parathyroid hormone and interleukin-l-stimulated prostaglandin production in cultured neonatal mouse calvariae. J Bone Miner Res 5:1183-1188
    • (1990) J Bone Miner Res , vol.5 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Pilbeam, C.C.1    Raisz, L.G.2
  • 175
    • 0024448387 scopus 로고
    • Direct modulation by androgens of the response of human bone cells (SaOS-2) to human parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related protein
    • Fukayama S, Tashjian HJ 1989 Direct modulation by androgens of the response of human bone cells (SaOS-2) to human parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related protein. Endocrinology 125:1789-1794
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.125 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Fukayama, S.1    Tashjian, H.J.2
  • 176
    • 0023880292 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the anabolic steroid stanozolol on cells derived from human bone
    • Vaishnav R, Beresford JN, Gallagher JA, Russell RGG 1988 Effects of the anabolic steroid stanozolol on cells derived from human bone. Clin Sci 74:455-460
    • (1988) Clin Sci , vol.74 , pp. 455-460
    • Vaishnav, R.1    Beresford, J.N.2    Gallagher, J.A.3    Russell, R.4
  • 177
    • 0025881025 scopus 로고
    • High-affinity androgen binding and androgenic reulation of a,(I)-procollagen and transforming growth factor-B steady state messenger ribonucleic acid levels in human osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cells
    • Benz DJ, Haussler MR, Thomas MA, Speelman B, Komm BS 1991 High-affinity androgen binding and androgenic reulation of a,(I)-procollagen and transforming growth factor-B steady state messenger ribonucleic acid levels in human osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cells. Endocrinology 128:2723-2730
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 2723-2730
    • Benz, D.J.1    Haussler, M.R.2    Thomas, M.A.3    Speelman, B.4    Komm, B.S.5
  • 178
    • 0023136484 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a direct in vitro action of sex steroids on rabbit cartilage cells during skeletal growth: Influence of age and sex
    • Corvol MT, Carrascosa A, Tsagris L, Blanchard O, Rappaport R 1987 Evidence for a direct in vitro action of sex steroids on rabbit cartilage cells during skeletal growth: Influence of age and sex. Endocrinology 120:1422-1429
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.120 , pp. 1422-1429
    • Corvol, M.T.1    Carrascosa, A.2    Tsagris, L.3    Blanchard, O.4    Rappaport, R.5
  • 179
    • 0021748453 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of calcium metabolism in male puberty
    • Krabbe S, Hummer L, Christiansen C 1984 Longitudinal study of calcium metabolism in male puberty. Acta Paediatr Scand 73:750755
    • (1984) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.73 , pp. 750-755
    • Krabbe, S.1    Hummer, L.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 182
    • 0017485919 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma steroids and bone density in Kleinfelter’s syndrome
    • Smith DAS, Walker MS 1977 Changes in plasma steroids and bone density in Kleinfelter’s syndrome. Calcif Tissue Int 22 [Suppl]:225-228
    • (1977) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.22
    • Smith, D.1    Walker, M.S.2
  • 183
    • 0025976803 scopus 로고
    • Effect of testosterone on radial bone mineral density in adolescent male hypogonadism
    • Arisaka O, Arisaka M 1991 Effect of testosterone on radial bone mineral density in adolescent male hypogonadism. Acta Paediatr Scand 80:378-380
    • (1991) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.80 , pp. 378-380
    • Arisaka, O.1    Arisaka, M.2
  • 187
    • 0023915687 scopus 로고
    • Human parathyroid hormone (1-34) increases bone mass in ovariectomized and orchidectomized rats
    • Hock JM, Gera I 1988 Human parathyroid hormone (1-34) increases bone mass in ovariectomized and orchidectomized rats. Endocrinology 122:2899-2904
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 2899-2904
    • Hock, J.M.1    Gera, I.2
  • 188
    • 0024404114 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of gonadal function in bone histomorphometry in male and female rats
    • Turner RT, Hammnon KS 1989 Differential effects of gonadal function in bone histomorphometry in male and female rats. J Bone Miner Res 4:557-563
    • (1989) J Bone Miner Res , vol.4 , pp. 557-563
    • Turner, R.T.1    Hammnon, K.S.2
  • 189
    • 0026342804 scopus 로고
    • Does hypog-onadism contribute to the occurrence of a minimal trauma hip 216.fracture in elderly men?
    • Stanley HL, Schmitt BP, Poses RM, Deiss WP 1991 Does hypog-onadism contribute to the occurrence of a minimal trauma hip 216.fracture in elderly men? J Am Geriatr Soc 39:766-771
    • (1991) J am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 766-771
    • Stanley, H.L.1    Schmitt, B.P.2    Poses, R.M.3    Deiss, W.P.4
  • 190
    • 0024424879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Castrated men with bone loss: Effect
    • Stepan JJ, Lachman M 1989 Castrated men with bone loss: effect 217. of calcitonin treatment on biochemical indices of bone remodeling.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69:523-527
    • J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , pp. 523-527
    • Stepan, J.J.1    Lachman, M.2
  • 192
    • 0024509604 scopus 로고
    • Importance of gonadal steroids to bone mass in men with hyperprolactinemic 220. Hypogonadism
    • Greenspan SL, Oppenheim DS, Klibanski A 1989 Importance of gonadal steroids to bone mass in men with hyperprolactinemic 220. hypogonadism. Ann Intern Med 110:526-531
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.110 , pp. 526-531
    • Greenspan, S.L.1    Oppenheim, D.S.2    Klibanski, A.3
  • 193
    • 0026078286 scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone and venesection on spinal and peripheral bone mineral in six hypogo-221. Nadal men with hemochromatosis
    • Diamond T, Stiel D, Posen S 1991 Effects of testosterone and venesection on spinal and peripheral bone mineral in six hypogo-221. nadal men with hemochromatosis. J Bone Miner Res 6:39-43
    • (1991) J Bone Miner Res , vol.6 , pp. 39-43
    • Diamond, T.1    Stiel, D.2    Posen, S.3
  • 195
    • 0020701248 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and bone loss in 223. Klinefelter’s syndrome
    • Forestå C, Ruzza G, Mioni R 1983 Testosterone and bone loss in 223. Klinefelter’s syndrome. Horm Metab Res 15:56-67
    • (1983) Horm Metab Res , vol.15 , pp. 56-67
    • Forestå, C.1    Ruzza, G.2    Mioni, R.3
  • 197
    • 0026742706 scopus 로고
    • 225. Low bone mass in hypogonadal males: Effect of testosterone substitution therapy, a densitometric study
    • Devogelaer JP, De Cooman S, Nagant de Deuxchaisnes C 1992 225. Low bone mass in hypogonadal males: Effect of testosterone substitution therapy, a densitometric study. Maturitas 15:17-23
    • (1992) Maturitas , vol.15 , pp. 17-23
    • Devogelaer, J.P.1    De Cooman, S.2    Nagant De Deuxchaisnes, C.3
  • 198
    • 0025101215 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: 226. pathogenesis and management
    • Lukert BP, Raisz LG 1990 Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: 226. pathogenesis and management. Ann Intern Med 112:352-364
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 352-364
    • Lukert, B.P.1    Raisz, L.G.2
  • 199
    • 0010281795 scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of osteoclastogenic potential of the marrow is induced by orchidectomy and is reversed 227. By testosterone replacement in the mouse
    • Girasole G, Passeri G 1992 Upregulation of osteoclastogenic potential of the marrow is induced by orchidectomy and is reversed 227. by testosterone replacement in the mouse. J Bone Miner Res 7:S96
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. S96
    • Girasole, G.1    Passeri, G.2
  • 200
    • 0023008195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in hypogonadal men: Role of decreased plasma 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D, calcium mal
    • Francis RM, Peacock M 1986 Osteoporosis in hypogonadal men: role of decreased plasma 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D, calcium mal-228.absorption, and low bone formation. Bone 7:261-268
    • Bone , vol.7 , pp. 261-268
    • Francis, R.M.1    Peacock, M.2
  • 201
    • 0019889920 scopus 로고
    • L’osteoporose au cours du syndrome de Klinefelter. Donnees histologiques osseuses quantitatives dans
    • Delmas P, Meunier PJ 1981 L’osteoporose au cours du syndrome de Klinefelter. Donnees histologiques osseuses quantitatives dans 229.cinq cas. Relation avec la carence hormonale. Nouv Presse Med 10:687
    • (1981) Nouv Presse Med , vol.10 , pp. 687
    • Delmas, P.1    Meunier, P.J.2
  • 202
    • 0018263644 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 230. Testosterone therapy on bone formation in an osteoporotic hypogonadal male
    • Baran DT, Bergfeld MA, Teitelbaum SL, Avioli LV 1978 Effect of 230. testosterone therapy on bone formation in an osteoporotic hypogonadal male. Calcif Tissue Res 26:103-106 231.
    • (1978) Calcif Tissue Res , vol.26 , Issue.231 , pp. 103-106
    • Baran, D.T.1    Bergfeld, M.A.2    Teitelbaum, S.L.3    Avioli, L.V.4
  • 203
    • 0023234389 scopus 로고
    • Bone histomorphometry in hypogonadal and eugonadal men with spinal osteoporosis
    • Jackson JA, Kleerekoper M 1987 Bone histomorphometry in hypogonadal and eugonadal men with spinal osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 65:53-58 232.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.65 , Issue.232 , pp. 53-58
    • Jackson, J.A.1    Kleerekoper, M.2
  • 204
    • 0025884279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen treatment prevents loss of cancellous bone in the orchidectomized rat
    • Wakley GK, Schutte HDJ, Hannon KS, Turner RT 1991 Androgen treatment prevents loss of cancellous bone in the orchidectomized rat. J Bone Miner Res 6:325-330 233.
    • J Bone Miner Res , vol.6 , pp. 325-330
    • Wakley, G.K.1    Schutte, H.2    Hannon, K.S.3    Turner, R.T.4
  • 206
    • 0025457129 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of androgens on 236. Cortical bone histomorphometry in gonadectomized male and female rats
    • Turner RT, Wakley GK 1990 Differential effects of androgens on 236. cortical bone histomorphometry in gonadectomized male and female rats. J Orthop Res 8:612-617
    • (1990) J Orthop Res , vol.8 , pp. 612-617
    • Turner, R.T.1    Wakley, G.K.2
  • 207
    • 0022506202 scopus 로고
    • The effect of orchidectomy on bone 237. Metabolism in aging rats
    • Verhas M, Schoutens A 1986 The effect of orchidectomy on bone 237. metabolism in aging rats. Calcif Tissue Int 39:74-77
    • (1986) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.39 , pp. 74-77
    • Verhas, M.1    Schoutens, A.2
  • 208
    • 0019247167 scopus 로고
    • Effects of castration on the bone structure 238. Of male rats: A model of osteoporosis
    • Wink CS, Felts WJL 1980 Effects of castration on the bone structure 238. of male rats: a model of osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 32:77-82
    • (1980) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.32 , pp. 77-82
    • Wink, C.S.1    Felts, W.2
  • 209
    • 85003130632 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic effect of parathyroid hormone ellous and cortical bone histology
    • press, 239
    • Gunness M, Hock JM 1995 Anabolic effect of parathyroid hormone on cancellous and cortical bone histology. Bone, in press 239.
    • (1995) Bone
    • Gunness, M.1    Hock, J.M.2    On C., N.3
  • 210
    • 0027359140 scopus 로고
    • Bikle DD 1993 Alcohol-induced bone disease. In: Simopoulos AP, Gallis C (eds) Osteoporosis: Nutritional Aspects, Karger, Basel, pp 53-79 240.
    • (1986) J Biol Chem
    • Bikle, D.D.1
  • 211
    • 0027182815 scopus 로고
    • Bone and The “comforts of life
    • Laitinen K, Valimaki M 1993 Bone and the “comforts of life”. Ann Med 25:413-425 241.
    • (1993) Ann Med , vol.25 , pp. 413-425
    • Laitinen, K.1    Valimaki, M.2
  • 212
    • 0028351337 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and bone
    • Moniz C 1994 Alcohol and bone. Br Med Bull 50:67-75
    • (1994) Br Med Bull , vol.50 , pp. 67-75
    • Moniz, C.1
  • 213
    • 0000750702 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mass with age and alcoholism
    • Saville PD 1965 Changes in bone mass with age and alcoholism. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 47:492-499 242.
    • (1965) J Bone Joint Surg [Am] , vol.47 , pp. 492-499
    • Saville, P.D.1
  • 214
    • 0017161039 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral losses in alcoholics
    • Dalen N, Lamke B 1976 Bone mineral losses in alcoholics. Acta Orthop Scand 47:469-471
    • (1976) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.47 , pp. 469-471
    • Dalen, N.1    Lamke, B.2
  • 215
    • 0014918633 scopus 로고
    • Conditions contributing to fracture of the femoral 243. Neck
    • Nilsson BE 1970 Conditions contributing to fracture of the femoral 243. neck. Acta Chir Scand 136:383-384
    • (1970) Acta Chir Scand , vol.136 , pp. 383-384
    • Nilsson, B.E.1
  • 216
    • 0022535840 scopus 로고
    • Bone and mineral metabolism and chronic alcohol abuse
    • Lalor BC, France MW, Powell D 1986 Bone and mineral metabolism and chronic alcohol abuse. Q J Med 59:497-511
    • (1986) Q J Med , vol.59 , pp. 497-511
    • Lalor, B.C.1    France, M.W.2    Powell, D.3
  • 217
    • 0023106533 scopus 로고
    • Deranged bone mineral metabolism in chronic alcoholism
    • Feitelberg S, Epstein S, Ismail F 1987 Deranged bone mineral metabolism in chronic alcoholism. Metabolism 36:322-326
    • (1987) Metabolism , vol.36 , pp. 322-326
    • Feitelberg, S.1    Epstein, S.2    Ismail, F.3
  • 218
    • 0025191168 scopus 로고
    • Current bone mass and body weight changes in alcoholic males
    • Crilly RG, Richardson-Delaquerriere L 1990 Current bone mass and body weight changes in alcoholic males. Calcif Tissue Int 46:169-172
    • (1990) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.46 , pp. 169-172
    • Crilly, R.G.1    Richardson-Delaquerriere, L.2
  • 219
    • 0022614119 scopus 로고
    • Chronic alcoholism. Frequently overlooked cause of osteoporosis in men
    • Spencer H, Rubio N, Rubio E 1986 Chronic alcoholism. Frequently overlooked cause of osteoporosis in men. Am J Med 80:393-397
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 393-397
    • Spencer, H.1    Rubio, N.2    E, R.3
  • 220
    • 0019993306 scopus 로고
    • Fractures on the chest radiograph in detection of alcoholic liver disease
    • Lindsell DR, Wilson AG, Maxwell JD 1982 Fractures on the chest radiograph in detection of alcoholic liver disease. Br Med J 285: 597-599
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.285 , pp. 597-599
    • Lindsell, D.R.1    Wilson, A.G.2    Maxwell, J.D.3
  • 221
    • 0018940347 scopus 로고
    • Identification of alcohol abuse: Thoracic fractures on routine chest x-rays as indicators of alcoholism
    • Israel Y, Orrego H, Holt S 1980 Identification of alcohol abuse: thoracic fractures on routine chest x-rays as indicators of alcoholism. Alcoholism 4: 420-422
    • (1980) Alcoholism , vol.4 , pp. 420-422
    • Israel, Y.1    Orrego, H.2    Holt, S.3
  • 222
    • 0023701321 scopus 로고
    • Bone histomorphometry, bone mass and related paramters in alcoholic males
    • Crilly RG, Anderson C, Hogan D 1988 Bone histomorphometry, bone mass and related paramters in alcoholic males. Calcif Tissue Int 43:269-276
    • (1988) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.43 , pp. 269-276
    • Crilly, R.G.1    Erson, C.2    Hogan, D.3
  • 223
  • 225
    • 0025834846 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine, moderate alcohol intake and risk of fractures of the hip and forearm in middle-aged women
    • Hernandez-Avila M, Colditz GA, Stampger MJ 1991 Caffeine, moderate alcohol intake and risk of fractures of the hip and forearm in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 54:157-163
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 157-163
    • Hernandez-Avila, M.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Stampger, M.J.3
  • 226
    • 0027484544 scopus 로고
    • Mineral metabolism, osteoblastic function and bone mass in chronic alcoholism
    • Gonzalez-Calvin JL, Garcia-Sanchez A, Bellot V 1993 Mineral metabolism, osteoblastic function and bone mass in chronic alcoholism. Alcohol Alcohol 28:571-579
    • (1993) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.28 , pp. 571-579
    • Gonzalez-Calvin, J.L.1    Garcia-Sanchez, A.2    Bellot, V.3
  • 227
    • 0027173662 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of alcohol consumption and bone mineral density
    • Holbrook TL, Barrett-Connor E 1993 A prospective study of alcohol consumption and bone mineral density. Br Med J 306:1506-1509
    • (1993) Brmed J , vol.306 , pp. 1506-1509
    • Holbrook, T.L.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2
  • 228
    • 0025266640 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis in bone and skin of the rat are inhibited by ethanol: Implications for whole body metabolism
    • Preedy VR, Marway JS, Salisbury JR 1990 Protein synthesis in bone and skin of the rat are inhibited by ethanol: implications for whole body metabolism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 14:165-168
    • (1990) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.14 , pp. 165-168
    • Preedy, V.R.1    Marway, J.S.2    Salisbury, J.R.3
  • 229
    • 0024208311 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced changes in the morphology and strength of femurs of rats
    • Peng T-C, Kusy RP, Hirsch PF, Hagaman JR 1988 Ethanol-induced changes in the morphology and strength of femurs of rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 12:655-659
    • (1988) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.12 , pp. 655-659
    • Peng, T.-C.1    Kusy, R.P.2    Hirsch, P.F.3    Hagaman, J.R.4
  • 230
    • 0026180399 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ethanol on bone mineral
    • Pierce RO, Perry A 1991 The effect of ethanol on bone mineral. J Natl Med Assoc 83:505-508
    • (1991) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.83 , pp. 505-508
    • Pierce, R.O.1    Perry, A.2
  • 231
    • 0025816659 scopus 로고
    • Bone disorder in men with chronic alcoholism: A reversible disease?
    • Lindholm J, Steiniche T, Rasmussen E 1991 Bone disorder in men with chronic alcoholism: A reversible disease? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73:118-124
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 118-124
    • Lindholm, J.1    Steiniche, T.2    Rasmussen, E.3
  • 232
    • 0027280458 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-induced bone disease: Relationship to age and parathyroid hormone levels
    • Bikle DD, Stesin A, Halloran B 1993 Alcohol-induced bone disease: relationship to age and parathyroid hormone levels. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 17:690-695
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 690-695
    • Bikle, D.D.1    Stesin, A.2    Halloran, B.3
  • 233
    • 0028237330 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-induced bone disease in the absence of severe chronic liver damage
    • Diez A, Puig J, Serrano S 1994 Alcohol-induced bone disease in the absence of severe chronic liver damage. J Bone Miner Res 9:825-831
    • (1994) J Bone Miner Res , vol.9 , pp. 825-831
    • Diez, A.1    Puig, J.2    Serrano, S.3
  • 235
    • 0014594690 scopus 로고
    • Increases in skeletal calcium and femur cortex thickness in undernutrition
    • Saville PD, Lieber CS 1969 Increases in skeletal calcium and femur cortex thickness in undernutrition. J Nutr 99:141-144
    • (1969) J Nutr , vol.99 , pp. 141-144
    • Saville, P.D.1    Lieber, C.S.2
  • 236
    • 0001174508 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol administration on urinary excretion of magnesium and other electrolytes in alcoholic and normal subjects
    • Kalbfleisch JM, Lindeman RD, Ginn HE 1963 Effects of ethanol administration on urinary excretion of magnesium and other electrolytes in alcoholic and normal subjects. J Clin Invest 42:1471-1475
    • (1963) J Clin Invest , vol.42 , pp. 1471-1475
    • Kalbfleisch, J.M.1    Lindeman, R.D.2    Ginn, H.E.3
  • 237
    • 0020945661 scopus 로고
    • Plasma calcium and phosphate during alcohol intoxication
    • Avery DH, Overall JE, Calil HM 1983 Plasma calcium and phosphate during alcohol intoxication. J Stud Alcohol 44:205-214
    • (1983) J Stud Alcohol , vol.44 , pp. 205-214
    • Avery, D.H.1    Overall, J.E.2    Calil, H.M.3
  • 238
    • 0019163502 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle phosphorus and magnesium deficiency in alcoholic myopathy
    • Anderson R, Cohen M, Haller R 1980 Skeletal muscle phosphorus and magnesium deficiency in alcoholic myopathy. Miner Electrolyte Metab 4:106-112
    • (1980) Miner Electrolyte Metab , vol.4 , pp. 106-112
    • Anderson, R.1    Cohen, M.2    Haller, R.3
  • 239
    • 0026482429 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and abstention-induced changes in bone and mineral metabolism in noncirrhotic male alcoholics
    • Laitinen K, Lamberg-Allardt C, Tunninen R 1992 Bone mineral density and abstention-induced changes in bone and mineral metabolism in noncirrhotic male alcoholics. Am J Med 93:642-650
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , pp. 642-650
    • Laitinen, K.1    Lamberg-Allardt, C.2    Tunninen, R.3
  • 240
    • 0016311963 scopus 로고
    • Hypophosphatemia in chronic alcoholism
    • Territo MC, Tanaka KR 1974 Hypophosphatemia in chronic alcoholism. Arch Intern Med 134:445-447
    • (1974) Arch Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 445-447
    • Territo, M.C.1    Tanaka, K.R.2
  • 241
    • 0026071187 scopus 로고
    • Transient hypoparathyroidism during acute alcohol intoxication
    • Laitinen K, Lamberg-Allardt C, Tunninen R 1991 Transient hypoparathyroidism during acute alcohol intoxication. N Engl J Med 324:721-727
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 721-727
    • Laitinen, K.1    Lamberg-Allardt, C.2    Tunninen, R.3
  • 242
    • 0017488209 scopus 로고
    • Bone histology and 250H-vitamin D plasma levels in alcoholics without cirrhosis
    • Verbanck MZ, Verbanck J, Brauman J 1977 Bone histology and 250H-vitamin D plasma levels in alcoholics without cirrhosis. Calcif Tissue Res 22:538-541
    • (1977) Calcif Tissue Res , vol.22 , pp. 538-541
    • Verbanck, M.Z.1    Verbanck, J.2    Brauman, J.3
  • 244
    • 0018101505 scopus 로고
    • Effective 25-hydroxylation of vitamin D in alcoholic cirrhosis
    • Posner DB, Russell RM, Ansood S 1978 Effective 25-hydroxylation of vitamin D in alcoholic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 74:866-870
    • (1978) Gastroenterology , vol.74 , pp. 866-870
    • Posner, D.B.1    Russell, R.M.2    Ansood, S.3
  • 245
    • 0022461489 scopus 로고
    • Free 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are normal in subjects with liver disease and reduced total 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels
    • Bikle DD, Halloran BP, Gee E, Ryzen E, Haddad JG 1986 Free 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are normal in subjects with liver disease and reduced total 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. J Clin Invest 78:748-752
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 748-752
    • Bikle, D.D.1    Halloran, B.P.2    Gee, E.3    Ryzen, E.4    Haddad, J.G.5
  • 246
    • 0021745708 scopus 로고
    • Free 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in serum from normal subjects, pregnant subjects and subject with liver disease
    • Bikle DD, Gee E, Halloran B 1984 Free 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in serum from normal subjects, pregnant subjects and subject with liver disease. J Clin Invest 74:1966-1971
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.74 , pp. 1966-1971
    • Bikle, D.D.1    Gee, E.2    Halloran, B.3
  • 247
  • 248
    • 0025854211 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol inhibits human bone cell proliferation and function in vitro
    • Friday K, Howard GA 1991 Ethanol inhibits human bone cell proliferation and function in vitro. Metabolism 40:562-565
    • (1991) Metabolism , vol.40 , pp. 562-565
    • Friday, K.1    Howard, G.A.2
  • 249
    • 0027240724 scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of dose-effects of ethanol on human osteoblastic cells
    • Chavassieux P, Serre CM, Vemaud P 1993 In vitro evaluation of dose-effects of ethanol on human osteoblastic cells. Bone Miner 22:95-103
    • (1993) Bone Miner , vol.22 , pp. 95-103
    • Chavassieux, P.1    Serre, C.M.2    Vemaud, P.3
  • 250
    • 0023865194 scopus 로고
    • Osteocalcin and bone histomorphometric parameters in adults without bone disease
    • Garcia-Carrasco M, Gruson M, deVemejoul C 1988 Osteocalcin and bone histomorphometric parameters in adults without bone disease. Calcif Tissue Int 42:13-17
    • (1988) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.42 , pp. 13-17
    • Garcia-Carrasco, M.1    Gruson, M.2    Devemejoul, C.3
  • 251
    • 0022360223 scopus 로고
    • Serum bone Gla-protein compared to bone histomorphometry in endocrine diseases
    • Delmas PD, Malaval L, Arlot ME 1985 Serum bone Gla-protein compared to bone histomorphometry in endocrine diseases. Bone 6:339-341
    • (1985) Bone , vol.6 , pp. 339-341
    • Delmas, P.D.1    Malaval, L.2    Arlot, M.E.3
  • 252
    • 0027328163 scopus 로고
    • Concentration and hydroxy-apatite binding capacity of plasma osteocalcin in chronic alcoholic men: Effect of a three-week withdrawal therapy
    • Jaouhari J, Schiele F, Pirollet P 1993 Concentration and hydroxy-apatite binding capacity of plasma osteocalcin in chronic alcoholic men: effect of a three-week withdrawal therapy. Bone Miner 21: 171-178
    • (1993) Bone Miner , vol.21 , pp. 171-178
    • Jaouhari, J.1    Schiele, F.2    Pirollet, P.3
  • 253
    • 0024598013 scopus 로고
    • Bone disease in chronic alcoholism: The value of plasma osteocalcin measurement
    • Labib M, Abdel-Kader M, Ranganath L 1989 Bone disease in chronic alcoholism: the value of plasma osteocalcin measurement. Alcohol Alcohol 24:141-144
    • (1989) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.24 , pp. 141-144
    • Labib, M.1    Abdel-Kader, M.2    Ranganath, L.3
  • 254
    • 0023198364 scopus 로고
    • Low serum osteocalcin in acute alcohol intoxication: A direct effect of alcohol on osteoblasts
    • Rico H, Cabranes JA, Cabello J, Gomez-Castresana F, Hernandez ER 1987 Low serum osteocalcin in acute alcohol intoxication: a direct effect of alcohol on osteoblasts. Bone Miner 2:221-225
    • (1987) Bone Miner , vol.2 , pp. 221-225
    • Rico, H.1    Cabranes, J.A.2    Cabello, J.3    Gomez-Castresana, F.4    Hernandez, E.R.5
  • 256
    • 0025806606 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and bone loss among postmenopausal women
    • Krall EA, Dawson-Hughes B 1991 Smoking and bone loss among postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 6:331-338
    • (1991) J Bone Miner Res , vol.6 , pp. 331-338
    • Krall, E.A.1    Dawson-Hughes, B.2
  • 257
    • 0023717214 scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking on serum lipoproteins and bone mineral content during postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy
    • Jensen J, Christiansen C 1988 Effects of smoking on serum lipoproteins and bone mineral content during postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:820-825
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 820-825
    • Jensen, J.1    Christiansen, C.2
  • 258
    • 85047693057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis of the slender smoker
    • Daniell HW 1976 Osteoporosis of the slender smoker. Arch Intern Med 136:298-304
    • Arch Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 298-304
    • Daniell, H.W.1
  • 259
    • 0022260110 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, serum estrogens and bone loss during hormone-replacement therapy early after menopause
    • Jensen J, Christiansen C, Rodbro P 1985 Cigarette smoking, serum estrogens and bone loss during hormone-replacement therapy early after menopause. N Engl J Med 313:973-975
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 973-975
    • Jensen, J.1    Christiansen, C.2    Rodbro, P.3
  • 260
  • 261
    • 0013854911 scopus 로고
    • Search for osteomalacia in 1228 patients after gastrectomy and other operations on the stomach
    • Morgan DB, Paterson CR, Woods CG, Pulvertaft CN, Fourman P 1965 Search for osteomalacia in 1228 patients after gastrectomy and other operations on the stomach. Lancet 2:1085-1088
    • (1965) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Morgan, D.B.1    Paterson, C.R.2    Woods, C.G.3    Pulvertaft, C.N.4    Fourman, P.5
  • 262
    • 0015105722 scopus 로고
    • Bone abnormalities after gastric surgery: A prospective histological study
    • Garrick R, Ireland AW, Posen S 1971 Bone abnormalities after gastric surgery: a prospective histological study. Ann Intern Med 75:221-225
    • (1971) Ann Intern Med , vol.75 , pp. 221-225
    • Garrick, R.1    Ireland, A.W.2    Posen, S.3
  • 263
    • 0018150464 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and bone disease in gastrointestinal disorders
    • Sitrin M, Meredith S, Rosenberg IH 1978 Vitamin D deficiency and bone disease in gastrointestinal disorders. Arch Intern Med 138:886-888
    • (1978) Arch Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 886-888
    • Sitrin, M.1    Meredith, S.2    Rosenberg, I.H.3
  • 264
    • 85003144339 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic bone disease in gastrointestinal and biliary disorders
    • Favus MJ, American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Kelseyville, CA
    • Rao DS 1990 Metabolic bone disease in gastrointestinal and biliary disorders. In: Favus MJ (ed) Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Kelseyville, CA, pp 175-178
    • (1990) Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism. , pp. 175-178
    • Rao, D.S.1
  • 268
    • 0018948101 scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and vitamin D-binding protein levels and mineral metabolism after partial and total gastrectomy
    • Imawari M, Kozawa K, Akanuma Y, Koizumi S, Itakura H, Ko-saka K 1980 Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and vitamin D-binding protein levels and mineral metabolism after partial and total gastrectomy. Gastroenterology 79:255-258
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.79 , pp. 255-258
    • Imawari, M.1    Kozawa, K.2    Akanuma, Y.3    Koizumi, S.4    Itakura, H.5    Ko-Saka, K.6
  • 269
    • 0016139040 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption of 25-hydroxycholecalcif-erol
    • Stamp TCB 1974 Intestinal absorption of 25-hydroxycholecalcif-erol. Lancet 2:121-123
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 121-123
    • Stamp, T.1
  • 270
    • 0013869093 scopus 로고
    • Radiocalcium absorption after partial gastrectomy
    • Deller DJ 1966 Radiocalcium absorption after partial gastrectomy. Am J Diges Dis 11:9-10
    • (1966) Am J Diges Dis , vol.11 , pp. 9-10
    • Deller, D.J.1
  • 272
    • 0015264190 scopus 로고
    • Calcium absorption following gastric resection
    • Gregory DH, Van Uelft R 1972 Calcium absorption following gastric resection. Am J Gastroenterol 57:34-40
    • (1972) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.57 , pp. 34-40
    • Gregory, D.H.1    Van Uelft, R.2
  • 273
    • 0014810175 scopus 로고
    • The osteomalacia syndrome after stomach operations
    • Morgan DB, Hunt G, Paterson CR 1970 The osteomalacia syndrome after stomach operations. Q J Med 39:395-410
    • (1970) Q J Med , vol.39 , pp. 395-410
    • Morgan, D.B.1    Hunt, G.2    Paterson, C.R.3
  • 274
    • 0017756662 scopus 로고
    • 25-Hydroxycholecal-ciferol absorption in steatorrhoea and postgastrectomy osteomalacia
    • Gertner JM, Lilbum M, Domenech M 1977 25-Hydroxycholecal-ciferol absorption in steatorrhoea and postgastrectomy osteomalacia. Br Med J 1:1310-1312
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1310-1312
    • Gertner, J.M.1    Lilbum, M.2    Domenech, M.3
  • 275
    • 0000182070 scopus 로고
    • Calcium metabolism and the bones after partial gastrectomy. II. The nature and cause of the bone disorder
    • Deller DJ, Edwards RG, Addison M 1963 Calcium metabolism and the bones after partial gastrectomy. II. The nature and cause of the bone disorder. Australas Ann Med 12:295-309
    • (1963) Australas Ann Med , vol.12 , pp. 295-309
    • Deller, D.J.1    Edwards, R.G.2    Addison, M.3
  • 276
    • 0006377926 scopus 로고
    • Calcium studies in partially gastrectomized patients, with special reference to the oral intake of calcium
    • Ekbom K, Hed R 1965 Calcium studies in partially gastrectomized patients, with special reference to the oral intake of calcium. Acta Med Scand 178:193-201
    • (1965) Acta Med Scand , vol.178 , pp. 193-201
    • Ekbom, K.1    Hed, R.2
  • 277
    • 85046244384 scopus 로고
    • Bone disease after gastrectomy
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous 1964 Bone disease after gastrectomy. Lancet 1:752
    • (1964) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 752
  • 279
    • 0008610808 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic bone disease associated with gastrointestinal diseases
    • Kaplan MM 1983 Metabolic bone disease associated with gastrointestinal diseases. Viewpoints Diges Dis 15:9-12
    • (1983) Viewpoints Diges Dis , vol.15 , pp. 9-12
    • Kaplan, M.M.1
  • 280
    • 0006344037 scopus 로고
    • Bone rarefaction after partial gastrectomy
    • Hall GD, Neale G 1963 Bone rarefaction after partial gastrectomy. Ann Intern Med 59:455-463
    • (1963) Ann Intern Med , vol.59 , pp. 455-463
    • Hall, G.D.1    Neale, G.2
  • 281
    • 0014021858 scopus 로고
    • Detection of vitamin-d deficiency after partial gastrectomy
    • Thompson GR, Neale G, Watts JM, Booth CC 1966 Detection of vitamin-d deficiency after partial gastrectomy. Lancet 1:623-626
    • (1966) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 623-626
    • Thompson, G.R.1    Neale, G.2    Watts, J.M.3    Booth, C.C.4
  • 282
    • 0015041583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic bone disease after gastrectomy
    • Eddy RL 1971 Metabolic bone disease after gastrectomy. Am J Med 50:442-449
    • Am J Med , vol.50 , pp. 442-449
    • Eddy, R.L.1
  • 284
    • 0026075223 scopus 로고
    • Osteopenia and osteomalacia after gastrectomy: Interrelations between biochemical markers of bone remodelling, vitamin D metabolites, and bone histomorphometry
    • Bisballe S, Eriksen EF, Meisen F, Mosekilde L, Sorensen OH, Hessov I 1991 Osteopenia and osteomalacia after gastrectomy: interrelations between biochemical markers of bone remodelling, vitamin D metabolites, and bone histomorphometry. Gut 21:1303-1307
    • (1991) Gut , vol.21 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Bisballe, S.1    Eriksen, E.F.2    Meisen, F.3    Mosekilde, L.4    Sorensen, O.H.5    Hessov, I.6
  • 285
    • 0002255841 scopus 로고
    • Osteomalacia and related disorders
    • Krane SM, ed 2. Grune & Stratton, New York
    • Parfitt AM 1990 Osteomalacia and related disorders. In: Krane SM (eds) Metabolic Bone Disease, ed 2. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 329-396
    • (1990) Metabolic Bone Disease , pp. 329-396
    • Parfitt, A.M.1
  • 287
    • 0021928132 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D metabolism and osteomalacia in cystic fibrosis
    • Friedman HZ, Langman CB, Favus MJ 1985 Vitamin D metabolism and osteomalacia in cystic fibrosis. Gastroenterology 88:808-813
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 808-813
    • Friedman, H.Z.1    Langman, C.B.2    Favus, M.J.3
  • 288
    • 0017672340 scopus 로고
    • On the pathogenesis of so-called hypercalciuria
    • Bordier P, Ryckewart A, Gueris A 1977 On the pathogenesis of so-called hypercalciuria. Am J Med 63:398-409
    • (1977) Am J Med , vol.63 , pp. 398-409
    • Bordier, P.1    Ryckewart, A.2    Gueris, A.3
  • 290
    • 0018641640 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content in patients with calcium urolithiasis
    • Lawoyin S, Sismilich S, Browne R 1979 Bone mineral content in patients with calcium urolithiasis. Metabolism 28:1250-1254
    • (1979) Metabolism , vol.28 , pp. 1250-1254
    • Lawoyin, S.1    Sismilich, S.2    Browne, R.3
  • 291
    • 84884037000 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content in calcium urolithiasis
    • Wilson DR, Barkin J, Strauss AL 1984 Bone mineral content in calcium urolithiasis. Urol Res 12:37
    • (1984) Urol Res , vol.12 , pp. 37
    • Wilson, D.R.1    Barkin, J.2    Strauss, A.L.3
  • 292
    • 0024542460 scopus 로고
    • The medical aspects of urolithiasis
    • Smith LH 1989 The medical aspects of urolithiasis. J Urol 141:707710
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.141 , pp. 707-710
    • Smith, L.H.1
  • 293
    • 0021827119 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal osteoporosis as a manifestation of renal hypercalciuria with secondary hyperparathyroidism
    • Sakhaee K, Nicar MJ, Glass K, Pak CYC 1985 Postmenopausal osteoporosis as a manifestation of renal hypercalciuria with secondary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 61:368-373
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.61 , pp. 368-373
    • Sakhaee, K.1    Nicar, M.J.2    Glass, K.3    Pak, C.4
  • 294
    • 0027062929 scopus 로고
    • Reduced vertebral bone density in hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis
    • Pietschmann F, Breslau NA, Pak CYC 1992 Reduced vertebral bone density in hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis. J Bone Miner Res 7:1383-1388
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Pietschmann, F.1    Breslau, N.A.2    Pak, C.3
  • 295
    • 0022569758 scopus 로고
    • Bone resorption and hypercalciuria in calcium stoneformers
    • Sutton RAL, Walker VR 1986 Bone resorption and hypercalciuria in calcium stoneformers. Metabolism 35:485-488
    • (1986) Metabolism , vol.35 , pp. 485-488
    • Sutton, R.1    Walker, V.R.2
  • 296
    • 0026550553 scopus 로고
    • Impaired bone formation in male idiopathic osteoporosis: Further reduction in the presence of concomitant hypercalciuria
    • Zerwekh JE, Sakhaee K, Breslau NA, Gottschalk F, Pak CYC 1992 Impaired bone formation in male idiopathic osteoporosis: further reduction in the presence of concomitant hypercalciuria. Osteoporosis Int 2:128-134
    • (1992) Osteoporosis Int , vol.2 , pp. 128-134
    • Zerwekh, J.E.1    Sakhaee, K.2    Breslau, N.A.3    Gottschalk, F.4    Pak, C.5
  • 297
    • 0015547042 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for secondary hyperparathyroidism in idiopathic hypercalciuria
    • Coe FL, Canterbury JM, Firpo JJ, Reiss E 1973 Evidence for secondary hyperparathyroidism in idiopathic hypercalciuria. J Clin Invest 52:134-142
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 134-142
    • Coe, F.L.1    Canterbury, J.M.2    Firpo, J.J.3    Reiss, E.4
  • 300
    • 0019941048 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of radiographically evident bone disease, nephrocalcinosis, and nephrolithiasis in various types of renal tubular acidosis
    • Brenner RJ, Spring DB, Sebastian A, McSherry EM, Genant HK, Palubinskas AJ, Morris RCJ 1982 Incidence of radiographically evident bone disease, nephrocalcinosis, and nephrolithiasis in various types of renal tubular acidosis. N Engl J Med 307:217-221
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 217-221
    • Brenner, R.J.1    Spring, D.B.2    Sebastian, A.3    McSherry, E.M.4    Genant, H.K.5    Palubinskas, A.J.6    Morris, R.7
  • 302
    • 0017337902 scopus 로고
    • Primary hyperparathroidism: A cause of hypercalciuria and renal stones in patients with medullary sponge kidney
    • Rao DS, Frame B, Block MA 1977 Primary hyperparathroidism: a cause of hypercalciuria and renal stones in patients with medullary sponge kidney. JAMA 237:1353-1355
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.237 , pp. 1353-1355
    • Rao, D.S.1    Frame, B.2    Block, M.A.3
  • 303
    • 0018424875 scopus 로고
    • Medullary sponge kidney and renal-leak hypercalciuria
    • Dlabal PW, Jordan RM, Dorfman SG 1979 Medullary sponge kidney and renal-leak hypercalciuria. JAMA 241:1490-1491
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 1490-1491
    • Dlabal, P.W.1    Jordan, R.M.2    Dorfman, S.G.3
  • 304
    • 0019514565 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic evaluation of nephrolithiasis in patients with medullary sponge kidney
    • O’Neill M, Breslau NA, Pak CYC 1981 Metabolic evaluation of nephrolithiasis in patients with medullary sponge kidney. JAMA 245:1233-1236
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.245 , pp. 1233-1236
    • O’neill, M.1    Breslau, N.A.2    Pak, C.3
  • 305
  • 307
    • 0013552204 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis of unknown cause in younger people
    • Jackson WPU 1958 Osteoporosis of unknown cause in younger people. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 40:420-441
    • (1958) J Bone Joint Surg [Br] , vol.40 , pp. 420-441
    • Jackson, W.1
  • 308
    • 0019306049 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced disorders of vitamin D and mineral metabolism
    • Hahn TJ 1980 Drug-induced disorders of vitamin D and mineral metabolism. Clin Endocrinol Metab 9:107-129
    • (1980) Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.9 , pp. 107-129
    • Hahn, T.J.1
  • 309
    • 0023525776 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis unmasked by hyperthyroidism in a young man with osteogenesis imperfecta
    • Bomemann M, Saxon JR, Kidd GSI 1987 Osteoporosis unmasked by hyperthyroidism in a young man with osteogenesis imperfecta. Arch Intern Med 147:1947-1948
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 1947-1948
    • Bomemann, M.1    Saxon, J.R.2    Kidd, G.3
  • 310
    • 0014904442 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged bed rest on bone mineral
    • Donaldson CL, Hulley SB, Vogel JM 1970 Effect of prolonged bed rest on bone mineral. Metabolism 19:1071-1084
    • (1970) Metabolism , vol.19 , pp. 1071-1084
    • Donaldson, C.L.1    Hulley, S.B.2    Vogel, J.M.3
  • 314
    • 84991113805 scopus 로고
    • Clinical indications for bone mass measurements: A report from the scientific advisory board on the national osteoporosis foundation
    • Johnston CCJ 1989 Clinical indications for bone mass measurements: a report from the scientific advisory board on the national osteoporosis foundation. J Bone Miner Res 4:1-28
    • (1989) J Bone Miner Res , vol.4 , pp. 1-28
    • Johnston, C.1
  • 318
    • 0025008362 scopus 로고
    • Osteomalacia and osteoporosis in femoral neck fracture
    • Hordon LD, Peacock M 1990 Osteomalacia and osteoporosis in femoral neck fracture. Bone Miner 11:247-259
    • (1990) Bone Miner , vol.11 , pp. 247-259
    • Hordon, L.D.1    Peacock, M.2
  • 319
    • 0018165685 scopus 로고
    • Occult osteomalacia in America (USA) patients with fracture of the hip
    • Sokoloff L 1978 Occult osteomalacia in America (USA) patients with fracture of the hip. Am J Surg Pathol 2:21-30
    • (1978) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 21-30
    • Sokoloff, L.1
  • 321
    • 0007941868 scopus 로고
    • Osteomalacia
    • Peck WA, ed 4. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam
    • Marel GM, McKenna MJ, Frame B 1986 Osteomalacia. In: Peck WA (ed) Bone and Mineral Research, ed 4. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp 335-413
    • (1986) Bone and Mineral Research , pp. 335-413
    • Marel, G.M.1    McKenna, M.J.2    Frame, B.3
  • 322
    • 84866668489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Broadus AE, Frohman LA (eds) Endocrinology and Metabolism. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 1454-1499
    • Endocrinology and Metabolism , pp. 1454-1499
  • 323
    • 84883937161 scopus 로고
    • The transiliac bone biopsy: When to get it and how to interpret it
    • Klein RF, Gunness M 1992 The transiliac bone biopsy: when to get it and how to interpret it. Endocrinologist 2:158-168.
    • (1992) Endocrinologist , vol.2 , pp. 158-168
    • Klein, R.F.1    Gunness, M.2
  • 326
    • 0026642894 scopus 로고
    • Serum osteocalcin is increased in patients with osteomalacia: Correlations with biochemical and histomorphometric findings
    • Demiaux B, Arlot ME, Chapuy M-C, Meunier PJ, Delams PD 1992 Serum osteocalcin is increased in patients with osteomalacia: correlations with biochemical and histomorphometric findings. Clin Endocrinol Metab 74:1146-1151
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 1146-1151
    • Demiaux, B.1    Arlot, M.E.2    Chapuy, M.-C.3    Meunier, P.J.4    Delams, P.D.5
  • 327
    • 0025892077 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of urinary hydroxypyridinium crosslink measurements as resorption markers in metabolic bone disease
    • Robins SP, Black D, Paterson CR, Reid DM, Duncan A, SeiBel MJ 1991 Evaluation of urinary hydroxypyridinium crosslink measurements as resorption markers in metabolic bone disease. Eur J Clin Invest 21:310-315
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.21 , pp. 310-315
    • Robins, S.P.1    Black, D.2    Paterson, C.R.3    Reid, D.M.4    Duncan, A.5    Seibel, M.J.6
  • 329
    • 0027473688 scopus 로고
    • The effect of treatment with calcitonin on vertebral fracture rate in osteoporosis
    • Burckhardt P, Bumand B 1993 The effect of treatment with calcitonin on vertebral fracture rate in osteoporosis. Osteoporosis Int 3:24-30
    • (1993) Osteoporosis Int , vol.3 , pp. 24-30
    • Burckhardt, P.1    Bumand, B.2
  • 330
    • 0023443956 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcitonin in the development and treatment of osteoporosis
    • McDermott MT, Kidd GS 1987 The role of calcitonin in the development and treatment of osteoporosis. Endocr Rev 8:377-390
    • (1987) Endocr Rev , vol.8 , pp. 377-390
    • McDermott, M.T.1    Kidd, G.S.2
  • 332
    • 0024548317 scopus 로고
    • Maintained improvement in calcium balance and bone mineral content in patients with osteoporosis treated with the bisphosphonate APD
    • Valkema R, Vismans F-JFE, Papapoulos SE, Pauwels EKJ, Bijvoet OLM 1989 Maintained improvement in calcium balance and bone mineral content in patients with osteoporosis treated with the bisphosphonate APD. Bone Miner 5:183-192
    • (1989) Bone Miner , vol.5 , pp. 183-192
    • Valkema, R.1    Vismans, F.-J.2    Papapoulos, S.E.3    Pauwels, E.4    Bijvoet, O.5
  • 333
    • 0023839421 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of steroid-induced osteoporosis with (3-amino-l-hydroxypropyli-dene)-l, l-bisphosphonate(APD)
    • Reid IR, Alexander CJ, King AR, Ibbertson HK 1988 Prevention of steroid-induced osteoporosis with (3-amino-l-hydroxypropyli-dene)-l, l-bisphosphonate(APD). Lancet 1:143-146
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 143-146
    • Reid, I.R.1    Alexander, C.J.2    King, A.R.3    Ibbertson, H.K.4
  • 335
  • 336
    • 0025604682 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thiazide on rates of bone mineral loss: A longitudinal study
    • Wasnich R, Davis J, Ross P, Vogel J 1990 Effect of thiazide on rates of bone mineral loss: a longitudinal study. Br Med J 301:1303-1305
    • (1990) Br Med J , vol.301 , pp. 1303-1305
    • Wasnich, R.1    Davis, J.2    Ross, P.3    J, V.4
  • 337
    • 0024542469 scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of thiazide diuretics and risk of hip fracture
    • Ray WA, Griffin MR, Downey W, Melton III LJ 1989 Long-term use of thiazide diuretics and risk of hip fracture. Lancet 1:687-690
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 687-690
    • Ray, W.A.1    Griffin, M.R.2    Downey, W.3    Melton, I.4
  • 338
    • 0016140374 scopus 로고
    • On the hypocalciuric action of chlorothiazide
    • Costanza LS, Weiner IM 1974 On the hypocalciuric action of chlorothiazide. J Clin Invest 54:628-637
    • (1974) J Clin Invest , vol.54 , pp. 628-637
    • Costanza, L.S.1    Weiner, I.M.2
  • 339
    • 0343846252 scopus 로고
    • Hydrochlorothiazide stimulates proliferation of human osteoblasts in vitro
    • Song X, Wergedal JE 1993 Hydrochlorothiazide stimulates proliferation of human osteoblasts in vitro. J Bone Miner Res 8:S362
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. S362
    • Song, X.1    Wergedal, J.E.2
  • 341
    • 0022758151 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of spinal bone in osteoporotic men by treatment with human parathyroid hormone (1-34) and 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D
    • Slovik DM, Rosenthal DI, Doppelt SH, Potts JRJ, Daly MA, Campbell JA, Neer RM 1986 Restoration of spinal bone in osteoporotic men by treatment with human parathyroid hormone (1-34) and 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D. J Bone Miner Res 1:377-381
    • (1986) J Bone Miner Res , vol.1 , pp. 377-381
    • Slovik, D.M.1    Rosenthal, D.I.2    Doppelt, S.H.3    Potts, J.4    Daly, M.A.5    Campbell, J.A.6    Neer, R.M.7
  • 344
    • 0026689794 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of bone mass in hypogonadal female monkeys with recombinant human growth hormone administration
    • Mann DR, Rudman CG, Akinbami MA, Gould KG 1992 Preservation of bone mass in hypogonadal female monkeys with recombinant human growth hormone administration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74:1263-1269
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 1263-1269
    • Mann, D.R.1    Rudman, C.G.2    Akinbami, M.A.3    Gould, K.G.4
  • 348
    • 0026659949 scopus 로고
    • Hip fractures and fluoridation in Utah’s elderly population
    • Danielson C, Lyon JL, Egger M, Goodenough GK 1992 Hip fractures and fluoridation in Utah’s elderly population. JAMA 268: 746-748
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 746-748
    • Danielson, C.1    Lyon, J.L.2    Egger, M.3    Goodenough, G.4
  • 351
    • 0024531988 scopus 로고
    • Safe and effective treatment of osteoporosis with intermittent slow release sodium fluoride: Augmentation of vertebral bone mass and inhibition of fractures
    • Pak CYC, Sakhaee K, Zerwekh JE, Parcel C, Peterson R, Johnson K 1989 Safe and effective treatment of osteoporosis with intermittent slow release sodium fluoride: augmentation of vertebral bone mass and inhibition of fractures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 68:150-159
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 150-159
    • Pak, C.1    Sakhaee, K.2    Zerwekh, J.E.3    Parcel, C.4    Peterson, R.5    Johnson, K.6
  • 352
    • 0022599373 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: Radiographic detection of fluoride-induced extra-axial bone formation
    • Schulz EE, Engstrom H, Sauser DD, Baylink DJ 1986 Osteoporosis: Radiographic detection of fluoride-induced extra-axial bone formation. Radiology 159:457-462
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.159 , pp. 457-462
    • Schulz, E.E.1    Engstrom, H.2    Sauser, C.3    Baylink, D.4
  • 353
    • 0023125796 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride therapy for osteoporosis: Characterization of the skeletal response by serial measurements of serum alkaline phosphatase activity
    • Farley SMG, Wergedal JE, Smith LC, Lundy MW, Farley JR, Baylink DJ 1987 Fluoride therapy for osteoporosis: characterization of the skeletal response by serial measurements of serum alkaline phosphatase activity. Metabolism 36:211-218
    • (1987) Metabolism , vol.36 , pp. 211-218
    • Farley, S.1    Wergedal, J.E.2    Smith, L.C.3    Lundy, M.W.4    Farley, J.R.5    Baylink, D.J.6
  • 355
    • 0015371615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoffman DL1972 Effect of combined therapy with sodium fluoride, vitamin D and calcium in osteoporosis
    • Jowsey J, Riggs BL, Kelly PJ, Hoffman DL1972 Effect of combined therapy with sodium fluoride, vitamin D and calcium in osteoporosis. Am J Med 53:43-49
    • Am J Med , vol.53 , pp. 43-49
    • Jowsey, J.1    Riggs, B.L.2    Kelly, P.J.3
  • 359
    • 0026024173 scopus 로고
    • Assessment by reflection ultrasound method of the effect of intermittent slow-release sodium fluoride-calcium citrate therapy on material strength of bone
    • Zerwekh JE, Antich PP, Sakhaee K, Gonzales J, Gottschalk F, Pak CYC 1991 Assessment by reflection ultrasound method of the effect of intermittent slow-release sodium fluoride-calcium citrate therapy on material strength of bone. J Bone Miner Res 6:239-244
    • (1991) J Bone Miner Res , vol.6 , pp. 239-244
    • Zerwekh, J.E.1    Antich, P.P.2    Sakhaee, K.3    Gonzales, J.4    Gottschalk, F.5    Pak, C.6
  • 360
    • 0002633796 scopus 로고
    • Causes and prevention of falls in elderly people
    • Vellas B, Toupet M, Rubenstein L, Albarede JL, Christen Y (eds), Elsevier, Paris
    • Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR 1992 Causes and prevention of falls in elderly people. In: Vellas B, Toupet M, Rubenstein L, Albarede JL, Christen Y (eds) Falls, Balance and Gait Disorders in the Elderly. Elsevier, Paris, pp 21-36
    • (1992) Falls, Balance and Gait Disorders in the Elderly , pp. 21-36
    • Rubenstein, L.Z.1    Josephson, K.R.2
  • 363
    • 0026639150 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary protein insufficiency and. Excess on skeletal health
    • Orwoll ES 1992 The effects of dietary protein insufficiency and. excess on skeletal health. Bone 13:343-350
    • (1992) Bone , pp. 343-350
    • Orwoll, E.S.1
  • 364
    • 0024423180 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional factors in bone health in elderly subjects: Methodological and contextual problems
    • Heaney RP 1989 Nutritional factors in bone health in elderly subjects: methodological and contextual problems. Am J Clin Nutr 50:1182-1189
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 1182-1189
    • Heaney, R.P.1
  • 365
    • 0023700274 scopus 로고
    • Calcium absorption from calcium carbonate and a new form of calcium (CCM) in healthy male and female adolescents
    • Miller JZ, Smith DL, Flora L, Slemenda C, Jiang X, Johnston CCJ 1988 Calcium absorption from calcium carbonate and a new form of calcium (CCM) in healthy male and female adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 48:1291-1294
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 1291-1294
    • Miller, J.Z.1    Smith, D.L.2    Flora, L.3    Slemenda, C.4    Jiang, X.5    Johnston, C.6
  • 368
    • 0021815980 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of renal responses to synthetic human PTH(L-34) administration in normal young and elderly male subjects
    • Imanaka S, Onishi T, Morimoto S, Takamoto S, Kohno H, Kuma-hara Y 1985 Comparison of renal responses to synthetic human PTH(l-34) administration in normal young and elderly male subjects. Calcif Tissus Int 37:357-362
    • (1985) Calcif Tissus Int , vol.37 , pp. 357-362
    • Imanaka, S.1    Onishi, T.2    Morimoto, S.3    Takamoto, S.4    Kohno, H.5    Kuma-Hara, Y.6
  • 369
    • 0021329728 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone action in normal humans
    • Marcus R, Madvig P, Young G 1984 Age-related changes in parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone action in normal humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 58:223-230
    • (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.58 , pp. 223-230
    • Marcus, R.1    Madvig, P.2    Young, G.3
  • 370
    • 0027153278 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between parathyroid hormone, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and bone mineral density in elderly men
    • Murphy S, Khaw K-T, Prentice A, Compston JE 1993 Relationships between parathyroid hormone, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and bone mineral density in elderly men. Age Ageing 22:198-204
    • (1993) Age Ageing , vol.22 , pp. 198-204
    • Murphy, S.1    Khaw, K.-T.2    Prentice, A.3    Compston, J.E.4
  • 371
    • 0026089842 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic effects of calcium supplementation in the elderly
    • Kochersberger G, Westlund R, Lyles KW 1991 The metabolic effects of calcium supplementation in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 39:192-196
    • (1991) J am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 192-196
    • Kochersberger, G.1    Westlund, R.2    Lyles, K.W.3
  • 372
    • 0027408045 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones
    • Curhan GC, Willett WC, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ 1993 A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. N Engl J Med 328:833-838
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 833-838
    • Curhan, G.C.1    Willett, W.C.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Stampfer, M.J.4
  • 373
    • 0010455427 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticosteroid-in-duced osteoporosis in giant-cell arteritis (GCA)
    • Nordborg E, Hansson T, Jonson R 1990 Glucocorticosteroid-in-duced osteoporosis in giant-cell arteritis (GCA). Scand J Rheumatol 85:7
    • (1990) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.85 , pp. 7
    • Nordborg, E.1    Hansson, T.2    Jonson, R.3
  • 374
    • 85003133515 scopus 로고
    • Bone loss in adults receiving alternate day glucocorticoid therapy: A comparison with daily therapy
    • Gluck OS, Murphy WA, Hahn TJ 1985 Bone loss in adults receiving alternate day glucocorticoid therapy: a comparison with daily therapy. Arthritis Rheum 24:833-838
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.24 , pp. 833-838
    • Gluck, O.S.1    Murphy, W.A.2    Hahn, T.J.3
  • 375
    • 0022451721 scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplements in the prevention of steroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Reid IR, Ibbertson HK 1986 Calcium supplements in the prevention of steroid-induced osteoporosis. Am J Clin Nutr 44:287-290
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 287-290
    • Reid, I.R.1    Ibbertson, H.K.2
  • 376
    • 0019419484 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrochlorothiaize and dietary sodium restriction on calcium metabolism in corticosteroid treated patients
    • Adams JS, Wahl TO, Luker BP 1981 Effects of hydrochlorothiaize and dietary sodium restriction on calcium metabolism in corticosteroid treated patients. Metabolism 30:217-221
    • (1981) Metabolism , vol.30 , pp. 217-221
    • Adams, J.S.1    Wahl, T.O.2    Luker, B.P.3
  • 377
    • 0020695883 scopus 로고
    • Importance of increased urinary calcium excretion in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism of patients under glucocorticoid therapy
    • Suzuki Y, Ichikawa Y, Saito E 1983 Importance of increased urinary calcium excretion in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism of patients under glucocorticoid therapy. Metabolism 151-156
    • (1983) Metabolism , pp. 151-156
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Ichikawa, Y.2    Saito, E.3
  • 378
    • 0027537901 scopus 로고
    • Elevated 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with prednisone
    • Bikle DD, Halloran B, Fong L 1993 Elevated 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with prednisone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76:456-461
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 456-461
    • Bikle, D.D.1    Halloran, B.2    Fong, L.3
  • 379
    • 0018101030 scopus 로고
    • Possible prevention and treatment of steroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Condon JR, Nassim JR, Dent CE 1978 Possible prevention and treatment of steroid-induced osteoporosis. Postgrad Med J 54:249-252
    • (1978) Postgrad Med J , vol.54 , pp. 249-252
    • Condon, J.R.1    Nassim, J.R.2    Dent, C.E.3
  • 380
    • 0020570652 scopus 로고
    • Influence of la-(OH)D3 administration on bone mineral metabolism in patients on chronic glucocorticoid treatment: A double-blind controlled study
    • Braun JJ, Birkenhager-Frenkel DH, Reitveld AH 1983 Influence of la-(OH)D3 administration on bone mineral metabolism in patients on chronic glucocorticoid treatment: a double-blind controlled study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 19:265-273
    • (1983) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.19 , pp. 265-273
    • Braun, J.J.1    Birkenhager-Frenkel, D.H.2    Reitveld, A.H.3
  • 381
    • 0021723018 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium on glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia in patients with rheumatic disease
    • Dykman TR, Haralson KM, Gluck OS 1984 Effect of oral 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium on glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia in patients with rheumatic disease. Arthritis Rheum 27: 1336-1341
    • (1984) Arthritis Rheum , vol.27 , pp. 1336-1341
    • Dykman, T.R.1    Haralson, K.M.2    Gluck, O.S.3
  • 382
    • 0023695676 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral calcium and vitamin D on glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia
    • Bijlsma JW, Raymakers JA, Mosch C 1988 Effect of oral calcium and vitamin D on glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia. Clin Exp Rheumatol 6:113-119
    • (1988) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 113-119
    • Bijlsma, J.W.1    Raymakers, J.A.2    Mosch, C.3
  • 383
    • 0021251004 scopus 로고
    • Mineral loss in cortical and trabecular bone during high-dose prednisone treatment
    • Rickers H, Deding A, Christiansen C 1984 Mineral loss in cortical and trabecular bone during high-dose prednisone treatment. Calcif Tissue Int 36:269-273
    • (1984) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.36 , pp. 269-273
    • Rickers, H.1    Deding, A.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 384
    • 0027159807 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of corticosteroid osteoporosis-a comparison of calcium, calcitriol and calcitonin
    • Sambrook P, Birmingham J, Kelly P 1993 Prevention of corticosteroid osteoporosis-a comparison of calcium, calcitriol and calcitonin. N Engl J Med 328:1747-1752
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1747-1752
    • Sambrook, P.1    Birmingham, J.2    Kelly, P.3
  • 385
    • 0023629389 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D toxicity complicating the treatment of senile, postmenopausal
    • Schwartzman MS, Frank WA 1987 Vitamin D toxicity complicating the treatment of senile, postmenopausal. Am J Med 82:224-230
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , pp. 224-230
    • Schwartzman, M.S.1    Frank, W.A.2
  • 386
    • 0002090992 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with fluoride: Bone histomorphometric findings
    • Christiansen C, Johansen JS, Riis BJ, Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Meunier PJ, Birancon D, Chavassieux P 1987 Treatment with fluoride: bone histomorphometric findings. In: Christiansen C, Johansen JS, Riis BJ (eds) Osteoporosis. Osteopress, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp 824-828
    • (1987) Osteoporosis. Osteopress , pp. 824-828
    • Meunier, P.J.1    Birancon, D.2    Chavassieux, P.3
  • 387
    • 0025308854 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of steroid-induced osteoporosis with calcitonin in corticosteroid-dependent asthma
    • Luengo M, Picado C, Del Rio L 1990 Treatment of steroid-induced osteoporosis with calcitonin in corticosteroid-dependent asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 142:104-107
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 104-107
    • Luengo, M.1    Picado, C.2    Del Rio, L.3
  • 388
    • 0025873150 scopus 로고
    • Nasal administration of salmon calcitonin for prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteo-porosi in children with nephrosis
    • Nishioka T, Kurayama H, Yasuda T 1991 Nasal administration of salmon calcitonin for prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteo-porosi in children with nephrosis. J Pediatr 118:703-707
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.118 , pp. 703-707
    • Nishioka, T.1    Kurayama, H.2    Yasuda, T.3
  • 389
    • 0023685595 scopus 로고
    • Two-year followup of bisphos-phonate (APD) treatmentin steroid osteoporosis
    • Reid JR, Heap SW, King AR 1988 Two-year followup of bisphos-phonate (APD) treatment in steroid osteoporosis. Lancet 2:1144
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1144
    • Reid, J.1    Heap, R.2    King, S.3
  • 391
    • 0024504394 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of primary hypogonadism in men by the transdermal administration of testosterone
    • Findlay JC, Place V, Snyder PJ 1989 Treatment of primary hypogonadism in men by the transdermal administration of testosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 68:369-373
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 369-373
    • Findlay, J.C.1    Place, V.2    Snyder, P.J.3
  • 394
    • 0022399949 scopus 로고
    • Long-term transdermal dihydrotestosterone therapy: Effects on pituitary gonadal axis and plasma lipoproteins
    • Vermeulen A, Deslypere JP 1985 Long-term transdermal dihydrotestosterone therapy: effects on pituitary gonadal axis and plasma lipoproteins. Maturitas 7:182-287
    • (1985) Maturitas , vol.7 , pp. 182-287
    • Vermeulen, A.1    Deslypere, J.P.2
  • 395
    • 0009664058 scopus 로고
    • Loss of bone mass in patient with Klinefelter’s syndrome despite sufficient testosterone replacement
    • Wong FHW, Pun KK, Wang C 1993 Loss of bone mass in patient with Klinefelter’s syndrome despite sufficient testosterone replacement. Osteoporosis Int 7:281-287
    • (1993) Osteoporosis Int , vol.7 , pp. 281-287
    • Wong, F.1    Pun, K.K.2    Wang, C.3
  • 396
    • 0026995857 scopus 로고
    • The influence of testosterone substitution on bone mineral density in patients with Klinefelter’s syndrome
    • Kubler A, Schulz G, Cordes U, Beyer J, Krause U 1992 The influence of testosterone substitution on bone mineral density in patients with Klinefelter’s syndrome. Exp Clin Endocrinol 100: 129-132
    • (1992) Exp Clin Endocrinol , vol.100 , pp. 129-132
    • Kubler, A.1    Schulz, G.2    Cordes, U.3    Beyer, J.4    Krause, U.5
  • 397
    • 0018276013 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light: An effective treatment of osteomalacia in malabsorption
    • Jung RT, Davie M, Hunter JO 1978 Ultraviolet light: an effective treatment of osteomalacia in malabsorption. Br Med J 1:1668-1669
    • (1978) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1668-1669
    • Jung, R.T.1    Davie, M.2    Hunter, J.O.3
  • 398
    • 0022396455 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible bone loss in osteomalacia: Comparison of radial photon absorptiometry with iliac bone histomorphometry during treatment
    • Parfitt AM, Rao DS, Stanciu J, Villanueva AR, Kleerekoper M, Frame B 1985 Irreversible bone loss in osteomalacia: comparison of radial photon absorptiometry with iliac bone histomorphometry during treatment. J Clin Invest 76:2403-2412
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 2403-2412
    • Parfitt, A.M.1    Rao, D.S.2    Stanciu, J.3    Villanueva, A.R.4    Kleerekoper, M.5    Frame, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.