Suitability of human milk for the low-birthweight infant

Clinics in Perinatology

Volumn 22, Issue 1, 1995, Pages 207-222

  Schanler, R J ^a  

^a CHILDREN S NUTRITION RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIRTH WEIGHT; HUMAN; INFANT; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; MILK; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; ORGANOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0028920651     PISSN: 00955108     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0095-5108(18)30309-9     Document Type: Review

References (99)

1. S.A. Abrams R.J. Schanler C. Garza Bone mineralization in former very low birth weight infants fed either human milk or commercial formula J Pediatr 112 1988 956 962
2. S.A. Abrams R.J. Schanler R.C. Tsang Bone mineralization in former very low birth weight infants fed either human milk or commercial formula: One-year follow-up observation J Pediatr 114 1989 1041 1044
3. T.E. Adrian A. Lucas R. Bloom Growth hormone response to feeding in term and preterm neonates Acta Paediatr Scand 72 1983 251 254
4. B. Alemi M. Hamosh J.W. Scanlon Fat digestion in very-low-birthweight infants: Effect of addition of human milk to low-birthweight formula Pediatrics 68 1981 484 489
5. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition: Nutritional needs of low- birth-weight, infants Pediatrics 75 1985 976 986
6. S.A. Atkinson M.H. Bryan G.H. Anderson Human milk: Difference in nitrogen concentration in milk from mothers of term and premature infants J Pediatr 93 1978 67 69
7. S.A. Atkinson M.H. Bryan G.H. Anderson Human milk feeding in premature infants: Protein, fat and carbohydrate balances in the first 2 weeks of life J Pediatr 99 1981 617 624
8. S.A. Atkinson I.C. Radde G.H. Anderson Macromineral balances in premature infants fed their own mothers’ milk or formula J Pediatr 102 1983 99 106
9. S.E. Balmer B.A. Wharton Diet and faecal flora in the newborn: Breast milk and infant flora Arch Dis Child 64 1989 1672 1677
10. C.J. Bates D.S. Liu N.J. Fuller Susceptibility of riboflavin and vitamin A in breast milk to photodegradation and its implications for the use of banked breast milk in infant feeding Acta Paediatr Scand 74 1985 40 44
11. J. Bhatia D.K. Rassin Human milk supplementation: Delivery of energy, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, copper, and zinc Am J Dis Child 142 1988 445 447
12. C. Billeaud J. Guillet B. Sandler Gastric emptying in infants with or without gastro- oesophageal reflux according to the type of milk Eur J Clin Nutr 44 1990 577 583
13. N.J. Bishop F.J. King A. Lucas Increased bone mineral content of preterm infants fed with a nutrient enriched formula after discharge from hospital Arch Dis Child 68 1993 573 578
14. N.F. Butte C. Garza C.A. Johnson Longitudinal changes in milk composition of mothers delivering preterm and term infants Early Hum Dev 9 1984 153 162
15. N.F. Butte C. Garza E.O. Smith Variability of macronutrient concentrations in human milk Eur J Clin Nutr 42 1988 345 349
16. S.A. Calvert G. Soltesz P.A. Jenkins Feeding premature infants with human milk or preterm milk formula Biol Neonat 47 1985 189 198
17. S.E. Carlson R.J. Cooke P.G. Rhodes Long-term feeding of formulas high in linolenic acid and marine oil to very low birth weight infants: Phospholipid fatty acids Pediatr Res 30 1991 404 412
18. S.E. Carlson P.G. Rhodes M. Ferguson Docosahexaenoic acid status of LBW infants at birth and following feeding with human milk or formula Am J Clin Nutr 44 1986 798 804
19. S.E. Carlson S.H. Werkman P.G. Rhodes Visual-acuity development in healthy preterm infants: Effect of marine-oil supplementation Am J Clin Nutr 58 1993 35 42
20. B. Cavell Gastric emptying in infants fed human milk or infant formula Acta Paediatr Scand 70 1981 639 641
21. G.M. Chan Growth and bone mineral status of discharged very low birth weight infants fed different formulas or human milk J Pediatr 123 1993 439 443
22. M.T. Clandinin A. Parrott J.E. Van Aerde Feeding preterm infants a formula containing C20 and C22 fatty acids simulates plasma phospholipid fatty acid composition of infants fed human milk Early Hum Dev 31 1992 41 51
23. M. De Curtis J. Senterre J. Rigo Carbohydrate-derived energy and gross energy absorption in preterm infants fed human milk or formula Arch Dis Child 61 1986 867 870
24. R.A. Ehrenkranz P.A. Gettner C.M. Nelli Nutrient balance studies in premature infants fed premature formula or fortified preterm human milk J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 8 1989 58 67
25. M.M. Eibl H.M. Wolf H. Fumkranz Prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in low- birth-weight infants by IgA-IgG feeding N Engl J Med 319 1988 1 7
26. S.J. Fomon L.J. Filer T.A. Anderson Recommendations for feeding normal infants Pediatrics 63 1978 52 59
27. C. Garza Banked human milk for very low birth weight infants SA. Atkinson LA. Hanson RK. Chandra Breastfeeding, Nutrition, Infection, and Infant Growth in Developed and Emerging Countries 1990 ARTS Biomedical Publishers St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada p25
28. G.E. Gaull D.K. Rassin N.C.R. Räihä Milk protein quantity and quality in low-birth- weight infants: III Effects on sulfur amino acids in plasma and urine. J Pediatr 90 1977 348 355
29. R.M. Goldblum R.J. Schanler C. Garza Human milk feeding enhances the urinary excretion of immunologic factors in low birth weight infants Pediatr Res 25 1989 184 188
30. A.S. Goldman C. Garza B. Nichols Effect of prematurity on the immunologic system in human milk J Pediatr 101 1982 901 905
31. F.R. Greer A. McCormick Improved bone mineralization and growth in premature infants fed fortified own mother's milk J Pediatr 112 1988 961 969
32. F.R. Greer A. McCormick J. Loker Changes in fat concentration of human milk during delivery by intermittent bolus and continuous mechanical pump infusion J Pediatr 105 1984 745 749
33. S.J. Gross R.J. David L. Bauman Nutritional composition of milk produced by mothers delivering preterm J Pediatr 96 1980 641 644
34. B. Hall Uniformity of human milk Am J Clin Nutr 32 1979 304 312
35. L. Hambraeus Proprietary milk versus human breast milk in infant feeding, a critical appraisal from the nutritional point of view Pediatr Clin North Am 24 1977 17 35
36. M. Hamosh Lipid metabolism in premature infants Biol Neonat 52 1987 50 64 (suppl 1)
37. M. Hamosh Ultrasonic homogenization of expressed human milk to prevent fat loss during tube feeding J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 7 1988 307 308
38. K. Heinonen I. Mononen T. Mononen Plasma vitamin C levels are low in premature infants fed human milk Am J Clin Nutr 43 1986 923 924
39. A. Horsman S.W. Ryan P.J. Congdon Bone mineral accretion rate and calcium intake in preterm infants Arch Dis Child 64 1989 910 918
40. T.W. Hutchens J.F. Henry T.-T. Yip Origin of intact lactoferrin and its DNA-binding fragments found in the urine of human milk-fed preterm infants Evaluation by stable isotope enrichment. Pediatr Res 29 1991 243 250
41. S.M. Innis K.D. Foote M.J. MacKinnon Plasma and red blood cell fatty acids of low- birth-weight infants fed their mother's expressed breast milk or preterm-infant formula Am J Clin Nutr 51 1990 994 1000
42. S.M. Innis Human milk and formula fatty acids J Pediatr 120 1992 S56 S61
43. I. Jakobsson T. Lindberg B. Benediktsson Dietary bovine β-actoglobulin is transferred to human milk Acta Paediatr Scand 74 1985 342 345
44. A.L. Jarvenpaa N.C. Räihä D.K. Rassin Preterm infants fed human milk attain intrauterine weight gain Acta Paediatr Scand 72 1983 239 243
45. R.G. Jensen G.L. Jensen Specialty lipids for infant nutrition: I. Milks and formulas J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 15 1992 232 245
46. S. Kashyap K.F. Schulze M. Forsyth Growth, nutrient retention, and metabolic response of low-birth-weight infants fed supplemented and unsupplemented preterm human milk Am J Clin Nutr 52 1990 254 262
47. R.E. Kleinman W.A. Walker The enteromammary immune system Dig Dis Sci 24 1979 876 882
48. W.W.K. Koo R. Sherman P. Succop Sequential bone mineral content in small preterm infants with and without fractures and rickets J Bone Miner Res 3 1988 193 197
49. A. Lucas T.J. Cole Breast milk and neonatal necrotising enterocolitis Lancet 336 1990 1519 1523
50. A. Lucas N.J. Bishop F.J. King Randomised trial of nutrition for preterm infants after discharge Arch Dis Child 67 1992 324 327
51. A. Lucas O.G. Brooke B.A. Baker High alkaline phosphatase activity and growth in LBW neonates Arch Dis Child 64 1989 902 909
52. A. Lucas R. Morley T.J. Cole Breast milk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm Lancet 339 1992 261 264
53. W.C. MacLean B.B. Fink Lactose malabsorption by premature infants: Magnitude and clinical significance J Pediatr 97 1980 383 388
54. N.R. Mehta M. Hamosh J. Bitman Adherence of medium-chain fatty acids to feeding tubes during gavage feeding of human milk fortified with medium-chain triglycerides J Pediatr 112 1988 474 476
55. G.E. Moro F. Fulconis I. Minoii Growth and plasma amino acid concentrations in very low birthweight infants fed either human milk protein fortified human milk or a whey-predominant formula Acta Paediatr Scand 78 1989 18 22
56. G.E. Moro I. Minoii F. Fulconis Growth and metabolic responses in low-birth- weight infants fed human milk fortified with human milk protein or with a bovine milk protein preparation J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 13 1991 150 154
57. G. Muller I. Bernsau W. Muller Cow milk protein antigens and antibodies in serum of premature infants during the first 10 days of life J Pediatr 109 1986 869 873
58. I. Narayanan K. Prakash S. Bala Partial supplementation with expressed breast- milk for prevention of infection in low-birth-weight infants. Lancet ii 1980 561 563
59. I. Narayanan K. Prakash V.V. Gujral The value of human milk in the prevention of infection in the high-risk low-birth-weight infant J Pediatr 99 1981 496 498
60. I. Narayanan B. Singh D. Harvey Fat loss during feeding of human milk Arch Dis Child 59 1984 475 477
61. M.C. Neville R.P. Keller J. Seacat Studies on human lactation: I Within-feed and between-breast variation in selected components of human milk Am J Clin Nutr 40 1984 635 646
62. J.M. Pettifor R. Rajah A. Venter Bone mineralization and mineral homeostasis in very low-birth-weight infants fed either human milk or fortified human milk J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 8 1989 217 224
63. J.M. Pettifor H. Stein A. Herman Mineral homeostasis in very low birth weight infants fed either own mother's milk or pooled pasteurized preterm milk J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 5 1986 248 253
64. S.K.T. Polberger I.A. Axelsson N.C.R. Räihä Growth of very low birth weight infants on varying amounts of human milk protein Pediatr Res 25 1989 414 419
65. S.K.T. Polberger I.E. Axelsson N.C.R. Räihä Urinary and serum urea as indicators of protein metabolism in very low birthweight infants fed varying human milk protein intakes Acta Paediatr Scand 79 1990 737 742
66. N.C.R. Räihä K. Heinonen D.K. Rassin Milk protein quantity in low-birthweight infants: I Metabolic responses and effects on growth. Pediatrics 57 1976 659 674
67. P.K. Raschko J.L. Hiller G.I. Benda Nutritional balance studies of VLBW infants fed their mother's milk fortified with a liquid human milk fortifier J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 9 1989 212 218
68. D.K. Rassin G.E. Gaull N.C.R. Räihä Milk protein quantity and quality in low-birth- weight infants IV. Effects on tyrosine and phenylalanine in plasma and urine. J Pediatr 90 1977 356 360
69. M.R.S. Rayol F.E. Martinez S.M. Jorge Feeding premature infants banked human milk homogenized by ultrasonic treatment J Pediatr 123 1993 985 988
70. M.G. Rifka R.J. Schanler Can we meet intrauterine calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) accretion rates by feeding very low birth weight infants (VLBWI) fortified human milk? Pediatr Res 35 1994 319A
71. W.J. Rogan B.C. Gladen Breast-feeding and cognitive development Early Hum Dev 31 1993 181 193
72. K.A.R. Ronnholm J. Perheentupa M.A. Siimes Supplementation with human milk protein improves growth of small premature infants fed human milk Pediatrics 77 1986 649 653
73. K.A.R. Ronnholm I. Sipila M.A. Siimes Human milk protein supplementation for the prevention of hypoproteinemia without metabolic imbalance in breast milk-fed, very low birth weight infants J Pediatr 101 1982 243 247
74. J.C. Rowe D.H. Wood D.W. Rowe Nutritional hypophosphatemic rickets in a premature infant fed breast milk N Engl J Med 300 1979 293 296
75. R.N. Roy G.W. Chance I.C. Radde Late hyponatremia in very low birth weight infants (< 1.3 kilograms) Pediatr Res 10 1976 526 531
76. E. Savilahti M. Kuitunen Allergenicity of cow milk proteins J Pediatr 121 1992 S12 S20
77. R.J. Schanler Special methods in feeding the preterm infant RC. Tsang BL. Nichols Nutrition During Infancy 1988 Hanley & Belfus Philadelphia p314
78. R.J. Schanler Human milk for preterm infants: Nutritional and immune factors Semin Perinatol 13 1989 69 77
79. R.J. Schanler Calcium and phosphorus absorption and retention in preterm infants Exp Med 2 1991 24 36
80. R.J. Schanler C. Garza Improved mineral balance in very low birth weight infants fed fortified human milk J Pediatr 112 1987 452 456
81. R.J. Schanler C. Garza Plasma amino acid differences in very low birth weight infants fed either human milk or whey-dominant cow milk formula Pediatr Res 21 1987 301 305
82. R.J. Schanler W. Oh Composition of breast milk obtained from mothers of premature infants as compared to breast milk obtained from donors J Pediatr 96 1980 679 681
83. R.J. Schanler W. Oh Nitrogen and mineral balance in preterm infants fed human milks or formula J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 4 1985 214 219
84. R.J. Schanler S.A. Abrams C. Garza Bioavailability of calcium and phosphorus in human milk fortifiers and formula for very low birth weight infants J Pediatr 113 1988 95 100
85. R.J. Schanler S.A. Abrams C. Garza Growth and metabolic responses of very low birth weight infants fed fortified human milk SA. Atkinson LA. Hanson RK. Chandra Breastfeeding, Nutrition, Infection, and Infant Growth in Developed and Emerging Countries 1990 ARTS Biomedical Publishers St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada p125
86. R.J. Schanler P.A. Burns S.A. Abrams Bone mineralization outcomes in human milk- fed preterm infants Pediatr Res 31 1992 583 586
87. R.J. Schanler C. Garza B.L. Nichols Fortified mothers’ milk for very low birth weight infants: Results of growth and nutrient balance studies J Pediatr 107 1985 437 445
88. R.J. Schanler R.M. Goldblum C. Garza Enhanced fecal excretion of selected immune factors in very low birth weight infants fed fortified human milk Pediatr Res 20 1986 711 715
89. J. Senterre G. Putet B. Salle Effects of vitamin D and phosphorus supplementation on calcium retention in preterm infants fed banked human milk J Pediatr 103 1983 305 307
90. N.F. Sheard W.A. Walker The role of breast milk in the development of the gastrointestinal tract Nutr Rev 46 1988 1 8
91. H. Stein D. Cohen A.A.B. Herman Pooled pasteurized breast milk and untreated own mother's milk in the feeding of very low birth weight babies: A randomized controlled trial J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 5 1986 242 247
92. R.J. Stocks D.P. Davies F. Allen Loss of breast milk nutrients during tube feeding Arch Dis Child 60 1985 164 166
93. R. Uauy D.R. Hoffman Essential fatty acid requirements for normal eye and brain development Semin Perinatol 15 1991 449 455
94. F. Uraizee S.J. Gross Improved feeding tolerance and reduced incidence of sepsis in sick very low birth weight (VLBW) infants fed maternal milk Pediatr Res 25 1989 298A
95. C. Valentine N. Hurst R. Schanler Hindmilk improves weight gain in low birth weight infants fed human milk J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 18 1994 474 477
96. R.K. Whyte R. Homer C.A. Pennock Faecal excretion of oligosaccharides and other carbohydrates in normal neonates Arch Dis Child 53 1978 913 915
97. V.Y.H. Yu J. Jamieson B. Bajuk Breast milk feeding in very low birthweight infants Aust Paediatr J 17 1981 186 190
98. E.E. Ziegler S.J. Fomon Lactose enhances mineral absorption in infancy J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2 1983 288 294
99. E.E. Ziegler A.M. O’Donnell S.E. Nelson Body composition of the reference fetus Growth 40 1976 329 341