메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 6, 1995, Pages 422-429

Documentation and evaluation of cognitive impairment in elderly primary care patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ESTROGEN; INFLUENZA VACCINE; NARCOTIC AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT;

EID: 0028919903     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-122-6-199503150-00004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (467)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0024321695 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of medically diagnosed dementia in a defined United States population: Rochester, Minnesota, January 1, 1975
    • Kokmen E, Beard CM, Offord KP, Kurland LT. Prevalence of medically diagnosed dementia in a defined United States population: Rochester, Minnesota, January 1, 1975. Neurology. 1989;39:773-6.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 773-776
    • Kokmen, E.1    Beard, C.M.2    Offord, K.P.3    Kurland, L.T.4
  • 7
    • 0022444187 scopus 로고
    • Dementia among medical inpatients. Evaluation of 2000 consecutive admissions
    • Erkinjuntti T, Wikstrom J, Palo J, Autio L. Dementia among medical inpatients. Evaluation of 2000 consecutive admissions. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146:1923-6.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 1923-1926
    • Erkinjuntti, T.1    Wikstrom, J.2    Palo, J.3    Autio, L.4
  • 8
    • 0019458198 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia disorders in institutionalized Swedish old people. The work load imposed by caring for these patients
    • Adolfsson R, Gottfries CG, Nystrom L, Winblad B. Prevalence of dementia disorders in institutionalized Swedish old people. The work load imposed by caring for these patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1981;63:225-44.
    • (1981) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.63 , pp. 225-244
    • Adolfsson, R.1    Gottfries, C.G.2    Nystrom, L.3    Winblad, B.4
  • 10
    • 0028109336 scopus 로고
    • The US economic and social costs of Alzheimer's disease revisited
    • Ernst RL, Hay JW. The US economic and social costs of Alzheimer's disease revisited. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:1261-4.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Ernst, R.L.1    Hay, J.W.2
  • 11
    • 0025265278 scopus 로고
    • Instruments for the functional assessment of older patients
    • Applegate WB, Blass JP, Williams TF. Instruments for the functional assessment of older patients. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:1207-14.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Applegate, W.B.1    Blass, J.P.2    Williams, T.F.3
  • 12
    • 0025146449 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive screening tests: An aid in the care of elderly outpatients
    • White H, Davis PB. Cognitive screening tests: an aid in the care of elderly outpatients. J Gen Intern Med. 1990;5:438-45.
    • (1990) J Gen Intern Med , vol.5 , pp. 438-445
    • White, H.1    Davis, P.B.2
  • 13
    • 0025882721 scopus 로고
    • Screening for dementia and investigating its causes
    • Siu AL. Screening for dementia and investigating its causes. Ann Intern Med. 1991;115:122-32.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 122-132
    • Siu, A.L.1
  • 14
    • 0028318166 scopus 로고
    • Preventive health services in adults
    • Sox HC Jr. Preventive health services in adults. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:1589-95.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1589-1595
    • Sox Jr., H.C.1
  • 16
    • 0024363004 scopus 로고
    • Health status assessment for elderly patients. Report of the Society of General Internal Medicine Task Force on Health Assessment
    • Rubenstein LV, Calkins DR, Greenfleld S, Jette AM, Meenan RF, Nevins MA, et al. Health status assessment for elderly patients. Report of the Society of General Internal Medicine Task Force on Health Assessment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988;37:562-9.
    • (1988) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.37 , pp. 562-569
    • Rubenstein, L.V.1    Calkins, D.R.2    Greenfleld, S.3    Jette, A.M.4    Meenan, R.F.5    Nevins, M.A.6
  • 17
    • 0022643416 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of older persons in the ambulatory setting
    • Williams ME, Williams TF. Evaluation of older persons in the ambulatory setting. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1986;34:37-43.
    • (1986) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.34 , pp. 37-43
    • Williams, M.E.1    Williams, T.F.2
  • 19
    • 0023549678 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of dementing diseases
    • Consensus conference
    • Consensus conference. Differential diagnosis of dementing diseases. JAMA. 1987;258:3411-6.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 3411-3416
  • 20
    • 0023909725 scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement: Geriatric assessment methods for clinical decision-making
    • National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement: geriatric assessment methods for clinical decision-making. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988;36:342-7.
    • (1988) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.36 , pp. 342-347
  • 21
    • 0021893617 scopus 로고
    • Physicians' and families' perspectives on the medical management of dementia
    • Glosser G, Wexler D, Balmelli M. Physicians' and families' perspectives on the medical management of dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1985;33:383-91.
    • (1985) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.33 , pp. 383-391
    • Glosser, G.1    Wexler, D.2    Balmelli, M.3
  • 22
    • 0025175970 scopus 로고
    • Survival of outpatients with Alzheimer-type dementia
    • Walsh JS, Welch HG, Larson EB. Survival of outpatients with Alzheimer-type dementia. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113:429-34.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 429-434
    • Walsh, J.S.1    Welch, H.G.2    Larson, E.B.3
  • 23
    • 0024267583 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for legal and financial counseling of Alzheimer's disease patients and their families
    • Overman W Jr, Stoudemire A. Guidelines for legal and financial counseling of Alzheimer's disease patients and their families. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;145:1495-500.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Overman Jr., W.1    Stoudemire, A.2
  • 24
    • 33747698176 scopus 로고
    • Senility reconsidered. Treatment possibilities for mental impairment in the elderly
    • National Institute on Aging Task Force. Senility reconsidered. Treatment possibilities for mental impairment in the elderly. JAMA. 1980; 244:259-63.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.244 , pp. 259-263
  • 25
    • 0018884037 scopus 로고
    • Reversible dementia. Illustrative cases, definitions, and review
    • Cummings J, Benson DF, LoVerme S Jr. Reversible dementia. Illustrative cases, definitions, and review. JAMA. 1980;243:2434-9.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.243 , pp. 2434-2439
    • Cummings, J.1    Benson, D.F.2    LoVerme Jr., S.3
  • 26
    • 0016827006 scopus 로고
    • Dementia in the elderly-a search for treatable illness
    • Fox JH, Topel JL, Huckman MS. Dementia in the elderly-a search for treatable illness. J Gerontol. 1975;30:557-64.
    • (1975) J Gerontol , vol.30 , pp. 557-564
    • Fox, J.H.1    Topel, J.L.2    Huckman, M.S.3
  • 27
    • 84944283848 scopus 로고
    • Improved cognition after control of risk factors for multi-infarct dementia
    • Meyer JS, Judd BW, Tawaklna T, Rogers RL, Mortel KF. Improved cognition after control of risk factors for multi-infarct dementia. JAMA. 1986;256:2203-9.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 2203-2209
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Judd, B.W.2    Tawaklna, T.3    Rogers, R.L.4    Mortel, K.F.5
  • 28
    • 0025762672 scopus 로고
    • Does early intervention reduce the number of elderly people with dementia admitted to institutions for long term care?
    • O'Conner DW, Pollitt PA, Brook CP, Reiss BB, Roth M. Does early intervention reduce the number of elderly people with dementia admitted to institutions for long term care? BMJ. 1991;302:871-5.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.302 , pp. 871-875
    • O'Conner, D.W.1    Pollitt, P.A.2    Brook, C.P.3    Reiss, B.B.4    Roth, M.5
  • 30
    • 84941812134 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic tests in the evaluation of dementia. A prospective study of 200 elderly outpatients
    • Larson EB, Reifler BV, Sumi SM, Canfield CG, Chinn NM. Diagnostic tests in the evaluation of dementia. A prospective study of 200 elderly outpatients. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146:1917-22.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 1917-1922
    • Larson, E.B.1    Reifler, B.V.2    Sumi, S.M.3    Canfield, C.G.4    Chinn, N.M.5
  • 33
    • 0023764364 scopus 로고
    • The reversible dementias: Do they reverse?
    • Clarfield AM. The reversible dementias: do they reverse? Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:476-86.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 476-486
    • Clarfield, A.M.1
  • 34
    • 0023774546 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of reversible dementia in the elderly. A critical review
    • Barry PP, Moskowitz MA. The diagnosis of reversible dementia in the elderly. A critical review. Arch Intern Med. 1988;148:1914-8.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 1914-1918
    • Barry, P.P.1    Moskowitz, M.A.2
  • 35
    • 84941824573 scopus 로고
    • Clinical prediction rules for computed tomographic scanning in senile dementia
    • Martin DC, Miller J, Kapoor W, Karpf M, Boiler F. Clinical prediction rules for computed tomographic scanning in senile dementia. Arch Intern Med. 1987;147:77-80.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 77-80
    • Martin, D.C.1    Miller, J.2    Kapoor, W.3    Karpf, M.4    Boiler, F.5
  • 36
    • 0026195918 scopus 로고
    • Practice randomization and clinical research. The Indiana experience
    • Tierney WM, Miller ME, Hui SL, McDonald CJ. Practice randomization and clinical research. The Indiana experience. Med Care. 1991: 29(7 Suppl):JS57-64.
    • (1991) Med Care , vol.29 , Issue.7 SUPPL.
    • Tierney, W.M.1    Miller, M.E.2    Hui, S.L.3    McDonald, C.J.4
  • 37
    • 0016837052 scopus 로고
    • A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients
    • Pfeiffer E. A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1975;23:433-41.
    • (1975) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.23 , pp. 433-441
    • Pfeiffer, E.1
  • 38
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measures. 1977;1:385-401.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measures , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 39
    • 0016302717 scopus 로고
    • The CAGE questionnaire: Validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument
    • Mayfield D, McLeod G, Hall P. The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. Am J Psychiatry. 1974;131: 1121-3.
    • (1974) Am J Psychiatry , vol.131 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Mayfield, D.1    McLeod, G.2    Hall, P.3
  • 41
    • 0026892091 scopus 로고
    • The Regenstrief Medical Record System: 20 years of experience in hospitals, clinics, and neighborhood health centers
    • McDonald CM, Tierney WM, Overhage JM, Martin DK, Wilson GA. The Regenstrief Medical Record System: 20 years of experience in hospitals, clinics, and neighborhood health centers. MD Comput. 1992; 9:206-17.
    • (1992) MD Comput , vol.9 , pp. 206-217
    • McDonald, C.M.1    Tierney, W.M.2    Overhage, J.M.3    Martin, D.K.4    Wilson, G.A.5
  • 42
    • 0028289083 scopus 로고
    • Inverse association of anti-inflammatory treatments and Alzheimer's disease: Initial results of a co-twin control study
    • Breitner JC, Gau BA, Welsh KA, Plassman BL, McDonald WM, Helms MJ, et al. Inverse association of anti-inflammatory treatments and Alzheimer's disease: initial results of a co-twin control study. Neurology. 1994;44:227-32.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 227-232
    • Breitner, J.C.1    Gau, B.A.2    Welsh, K.A.3    Plassman, B.L.4    McDonald, W.M.5    Helms, M.J.6
  • 44
    • 0028086440 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy in older women. Comparisons between Alzheimer's disease cases and nondemented control subjects
    • Henderson VW, Paganini-Hill A, Emanuel CK, Dunn ME, Buckwalter JG. Estrogen replacement therapy in older women. Comparisons between Alzheimer's disease cases and nondemented control subjects. Arch Neurol. 1994;51:896-900.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 896-900
    • Henderson, V.W.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Emanuel, C.K.3    Dunn, M.E.4    Buckwalter, J.G.5
  • 45
    • 0027280303 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and cognitive function in older women
    • Barrett-Conner E, Kritz-Silverstein D. Estrogen replacement therapy and cognitive function in older women. JAMA. 1993;269:2637-41.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 2637-2641
    • Barrett-Conner, E.1    Kritz-Silverstein, D.2
  • 47
    • 84942481063 scopus 로고
    • Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease
    • Stern Y, Gurlaod B, Tatemichi TK, Tang MX, Wilder D, Mayeux R. Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. JAMA. 1994;271:1004-10.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Stern, Y.1    Gurlaod, B.2    Tatemichi, T.K.3    Tang, M.X.4    Wilder, D.5    Mayeux, R.6
  • 48
    • 0027389516 scopus 로고
    • Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Katzman R. Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1993;43:13-20.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 13-20
    • Katzman, R.1
  • 49
    • 0020582844 scopus 로고
    • Association between nutritional status and cognitive functioning in a healthy elderly population
    • Goodwin JS, Goodwin JM, Garry PJ. Association between nutritional status and cognitive functioning in a healthy elderly population. JAMA. 1983;249:2917-21.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 2917-2921
    • Goodwin, J.S.1    Goodwin, J.M.2    Garry, P.J.3
  • 50
    • 0026651406 scopus 로고
    • Decline in cognitive performance in aging twins. Heritability and biobehavioral predictors from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Twin Study
    • Swan GE, LaRue A, Carmelli D, Reed TE, Fabsitz RR. Decline in cognitive performance in aging twins. Heritability and biobehavioral predictors from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Twin Study. Arch Neurol. 1992;49:476-81.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 476-481
    • Swan, G.E.1    LaRue, A.2    Carmelli, D.3    Reed, T.E.4    Fabsitz, R.R.5
  • 51
    • 0027167905 scopus 로고
    • Total serum cholesterol levels and mortality risk as function of age. A report based on the Framingham data
    • Kronmal RA, Cain KC, Ye Z, Omenn GS. Total serum cholesterol levels and mortality risk as function of age. A report based on the Framingham data. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:1065-73.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 1065-1073
    • Kronmal, R.A.1    Cain, K.C.2    Ye, Z.3    Omenn, G.S.4
  • 52
    • 0024539233 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol as risk factor for mortality in elderly women
    • Forette B, Tortrat D, Wolmark Y. Cholesterol as risk factor for mortality in elderly women. Lancet. 1989;1:868-70.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 868-870
    • Forette, B.1    Tortrat, D.2    Wolmark, Y.3
  • 54
    • 0025878315 scopus 로고
    • Protein energy undernutrition and the risk of mortality within 1 year of hospital discharge in a select population of geriatric patients
    • Sullivan DH, Walls RC, Lipschitz DA. Protein energy undernutrition and the risk of mortality within 1 year of hospital discharge in a select population of geriatric patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;53:599-605.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 599-605
    • Sullivan, D.H.1    Walls, R.C.2    Lipschitz, D.A.3
  • 55
    • 0025787603 scopus 로고
    • Why do physicians fail to recognize and treat malnutrition in older persons?
    • Morley JE. Why do physicians fail to recognize and treat malnutrition in older persons? [Editorial] J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39:1139-40.
    • (1991) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 1139-1140
    • Morley, J.E.1
  • 58
    • 0019434969 scopus 로고
    • Dementia in the elderly: An analysis of medical responsibility
    • Cassel CK, Jameton AL. Dementia in the elderly: an analysis of medical responsibility. Ann Intern Med. 1981;94:802-7.
    • (1981) Ann Intern Med , vol.94 , pp. 802-807
    • Cassel, C.K.1    Jameton, A.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.