Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis in man and animals

International Journal for Parasitology

Volumn 25, Issue 2, 1995, Pages 139-195

  O'Donoghue, Peter J ^a,b  

^a Government of South Australia   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

Author keywords

animal; antigen characterization; control; cryptosporidiosis; Cryptosporidium; diagnosis; human; immunology; isolate variation; molecular biology; review; transmission; treatment

Indexed keywords

CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; HUMAN; INFECTION CONTROL; NONHUMAN; PARASITE TRANSMISSION; REVIEW;

ANIMAL; ANIMALS, DOMESTIC; BIRD DISEASES; CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL; FISH DISEASES; HUMAN; MAMMALS; REPTILES; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T;

ANIMALIA; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM;

EID: 0028919819     PISSN: 00207519     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(94)E0059-V     Document Type: Review

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64. Cryptosporidia in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)
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66. PCR cloning and nucleotide sequence determination of the 18S rRNA genes and internal transcribed spacer 1 of the protozoan parasitesCryptosporidium parvum andCryptosporidium muris
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69. Demonstration of serum antibodies toCryptosporidium sp. in normal and immunodeficient humans with confirmed infections
70. Fluorescent imaging ofCryptosporidium using a cooled charge couple device (CCD)
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78. Laboratory diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis
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82. Cryptosporidiosis: recent trends in epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment
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87. New rapid staining methods ofCryptosporidium oocysts in stools
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96. A rapid staining technique for cryptosporidia
97. Cryptosporidiosis in a boa constrictor
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101. Cryptosporidiosis
102. A comparison of endogenous development of three isolates ofCryptosporidium in suckling mice
103. The life cycle ofCryptosporidium baileyi n.sp. (Apicomplexa, Cryptosporidiidae) infecting chickens
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107. Cryptosporidiosis
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109. Perinatal infection withCryptosporidium
110. A waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in normal hosts
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114. Cryptosporidiosis and proliferative ileitis in a hamster
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118. Gastric cryptosporidiosis in a chameleon
119. The first finding ofCryptosporidium baileyi in man
120. Cryptosporidia in the cloacal coprodeum of red-lored parrots (Amazona autumnalis)
121. Anti-Cryptosporidium parvum antibodies inhibit infectivityin vitro andin vivo
122. Cryptosporidiosis in goats and in mouflon sheep
123. Two new coccidia (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) from Costa Rican lizards with a review of theEimeria from lizards
124. Construction of genomic libraries ofCryptosporidium parvum and identification of antigen-encoding genes
125. Cryptosporidiosis in a cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus)
126. The health and parasites of a wild mouse population
127. Cryptosporidium infections in inbred strains of mice
128. Sarcocystis crotali sp.n. with the Mojave rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus)-mouse (Mus musculus) cycle
129. Infection dynamics ofCryptosporidium parvum (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporiidae) in neonatal mice (Mus musculus)
130. Long-standing symptomatic cryptosporidiosis in a normal man: clinical response to spiramycin
131. The effects of reducing conditions, medium, pH, temperature, and time onin vitro excystation ofCryptosporidium
132. Factors contributing to clinical illness in calves experimentally infected with a bovine isolate ofCryptosporidium
133. Cryptosporidium spp. and cryptosporidiosis
134. Efficacy of bovine transfer factor to protect neonatal calves against experimentally induced clinical cryptosporidiosis
135. Efficacy of hyperimmune bovine colostrum for prophylaxis of cryptosporidiosis in neonatal calves
136. Hyperimmune bovine colostrum neutralizesCryptosporidium sporozoites and protects mice against oocyst challenge
137. Immunotherapeutic efficacy of bovine colostral immunoglobulins from a hyperimmunized cow against cryptosporidiosis in neonatal mice
138. General biology ofCryptosporidium
139. Immunogold labelling of stages ofCryptosporidium parvum recognized by immunoglobulins in hyperimmune bovine colostrum
140. Studies on cryopreservation ofCryptosporidium parvum
141. Chronic cryptosporidiosis in a Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)
142. Production and preparation of hyperimmune bovine colostrum for passive immunotherapy of cryptosporidiosis
143. Glycoside antibiotics alone and combined with tetracyclines for prophylaxis of experimental cryptosporidiosis in neonatal BALB/c mice
144. Cryptosporidiosis in a neonatal gazella
145. Asexual development ofCryptosporidium parvum within a differentiated human enterocyte cell line
146. In vitro screening of therapeutic agents againstCryptosporidium: hyperimmune cow colostrum is highly inhibitory
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148. Cryptosporidiosis
149. Intestinal and bronchial cryptosporidiosis in an immunodeficient homosexual man
150. Gastric cryptosporidiosis in two ocellated lacertas (Lacerta lepida)
151. Implications of cryptosporidiosis in emerald tree boas,Corallus caninus
152. Cryptosporidium species in imported ostriches and consideration of possible implications for birds in Canada
153. Techniques for the recovery and identification ofCryptosporidium oocysts from stool specimens
154. Fluorescence detection ofCryptosporidium oocysts in human fecal specimens using monoclonal antibodies
155. Cryptosporidiosis: clinical features and diagnosis
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157. Cryptosporidium sp. in the kindey of a black-throated finch
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159. Cryptosporidiosis of the stomach
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161. Cryptosporidiosis in patients with hematologic malignancies
162. Cryptosporidiosis in reptiles
163. Diseases of barramundi (Lates calcarifer) in Australia: a review
164. Sinusitis in turkeys associated with respiratory cryptosporidiosis
165. Ultrastructure of microgametogenesis, microgametes and gametogony ofCryptosporidium sp. in the small intestine of mice
166. Diagnose und Therapie der akuten Kryptosporidiose beim Kalb
167. Gastric hypertrophy associated with cryptosporidiosis in a snake
168. Detection of oocysts ofCryptosporidium in several species of monkeys and in one prosimian species at the Barcelona Zoo
169. Detection ofCryptosporidium circulating antigens in human and calf sera
170. Intensity of infection in AIDS-associated cryptosporidiosis
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177. Experimental reproduction of enteritis in bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) withCryptosporidium and reovirus
178. The attachment of protozoan parasites to intestinal epithelial cells of the mouse
179. Effects of time and watershed characteristics on the concentration ofCryptosporidium oocysts in river water
180. Susceptibility of germfree or antibiotic-treated adult mice toCryptosporidium parvum
181. Effects of colostral antibody on susceptibility of calves toCryptosporidium parvum infection
182. Resistance of calves toCryptosporidium parvum: effects of age and previous exposure
183. V mice toCryptosporidium parvum
184. Cryptosporidium parvum infection in mice: inability of lymphoid cells or culture supernatants to transfer protection from resistant adults to susceptible infants
185. Resistance of severe combined immunodeficient mice to infection withCryptosporidium parvum: the importance of intestinal microflora
186. Experimental biliary cryptosporidiosis in broiler chickens
187. Kinetics of serum antibody responses in broiler chicks againstCryptosporidium baileyi
188. Correlation of circulating antibody and cellular immunity with resistance againstCryptosporidium baileyi in broiler chickens
189. Acute pancreatitis: a new finding inCryptosporidium enteritis
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191. Cryptosporidium affections of freshwater Nile fish in Assiut Province
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193. Eine einfache Nachweismethode für Kryptosporidien im Kot
194. Persistent cryptosporidiosis infection in congenitally athymic (nude) mice
195. Experimental tracheal and conjunctival infections withCryptosporidium sp. in pigs
196. Enteric lesions and diarrhea in gnotobiotic calves monoinfected withCryptosporidium species
197. Demonstration of virus, Chlamydiae and Cryptosporidae in snake gastroenteritis
198. Staining of cryptosporidia by a modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique
199. Cryptosporidial infections in captive wild animals
200. Immunology ofGiardia andCryptosporidium infections
201. Immune responses inCryptosporidium infections
202. Enteric protozoa in ruminants: diagnosis and control ofCryptosporidium, the role of the immune response
203. Analysis of the kinetics, isotype and specificity of serum and coproantibody in lambs infected withCryptosporidium parvum
204. Cryptosporidium parvum: investigation of sporozoite excystationin vivo and the association of merozoites with intestinal mucus
205. Neutralisation ofCryptosporidium parvum sporozoites by immunoglobulin and non-immunoglobulin components in serum
206. Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in turkeys
207. Fatal cryptosporidiosis in quail
208. Cryptosporidium spp., a frequent cause of diarrhea in Liberian children
209. Cryptosporidiosis a case of airborne transmission
210. Cryptosporidiosis in a patient receiving immunosuppressive therapy: possible activation of latent infection
211. Enteric cryptosporidiosis in a naso tangNaso lituratus Bloch and Schneider
212. Effect of hyperimmune bovine colostrum raised againstCryptosporidium parvum on infection of guinea pigs byCryptosporidium wrairi
213. Spontaneous cryptosporidiosis in an adult female rabbit
214. AGiardia survey of fur-bearing water mammals in British Columbia, Canada
215. Cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent children
216. Cryptosporidium felis sp.n. (Protozoa: Eimeriorina) from the domestic cat
217. Two species ofCryptosporidium naturally infecting house rats,Rattus norvegicus
218. Infectivity ofCryptosporidium muris (strain RN 66) in various laboratory animals
219. Ultrastructure of cryptosporidial life cycle in chicken host cells
220. Protracted enteric cryptosporidial infection in selective immunoglobulin A andSaccharomyces opsonin deficiencies
221. EndemicCryptosporidium andGiardia lamblia infection in a Thai orphanage
222. Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding epitopes shared by 15- and 60-kilodalton proteins ofCryptosporidium parvum sporozoites
223. Coccidiosis in the guinea pig small intestine due to aCryptosporidium
224. An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis associated with a swimming pool
225. Phylogenetic relationships ofCryptosporidium determined by ribosomal RNA sequence comparison
226. Cryptosporidium: a frequent finding in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms
227. Cryptosporidiosis associated with travelling and giardiasis
228. Cryptosporidiosis in the Isle of Thanet; an outbreak associated with local drinking water
229. Cryptosporidial and cytomegaloviral hepatitis and cholecystitis
230. Characterization of anti-Cryptosporidium IgA antibodies in sera from immunocompetent individuals and HIV-infected patients
231. Simple and rapid staining for detection ofEntamoeba cysts and other protozoans with fluorochromes
232. Cryptosporidiosis in three pigs
233. Preliminary clinical observations with recombinant interleukin-2 in patients with AIDS or LAS
234. Pulmonary cryptosporidiosis occurring in a bone marrow transplant recipient
235. Purification ofCryptosporidium oocysts and sporozoites by cesium chloride and Percoll gradients
236. Cryptosporidium sp.: experimental infection in Syrian golden hamsters
237. Chemotherapeutic effect of arprinocid in experimental cryptosporidiosis
238. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in fetal lambs
239. Isolation, sequence and molecular karyotype analysis of the actin gene ofCryptosporidium parvum
240. Chemotherapeutic effect of azithromycin and lasalocid onCryptosporidium infection in mice
241. Infectivity ofCryptosporidium sp. isolated from wild mice for calves and mice
242. Cryptosporidiosis in hospital personnel: evidence for person-to-person transmission
243. Effects of ozone, chlorine dioxide, chlorine and monochloramine onCryptosporidium parvum oocyst viability
244. Infection withCryptosporidium in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.). A preliminary report
245. Nonspecific immunomodulation influences the course and location ofCryptosporidium parvum infection in neonatal BALB/c mice
246. Cryptosporidiosis in two juvenile rhesus monkeys
247. Effects of carbohydrates and lectins on cryptosporidial sporozoite penetration of cultured cell monolayers
248. Cryptosporidiosis in adult and neonatal mice with severe combined immunodeficiency
249. Correlative light and scanning electron microscopy of intestinal giardiasis, cryptosporidiosis and spirochetosis
250. Perinatal infection withCryptosporidium and failure to thrive
251. A 2359-base pair DNA fragment fromCryptosporidium parvum encoding a repetitive oocyst protein
252. Ultrastructural study of the coccidianCryptosporidium sp from stomachs of juvenile cichlid fishes
253. Cryptosporidiosis and the follicle-associated epithelium over the ileal Peyer's patch in calves
254. Cryptosporidial enteritis in a patient with congenital hypogammaglobulinema
255. Cryptosporidiosis in four cockatoos with psittacine beak and feather disease
256. Immune response to cryptosporidiosis in Philippine children
257. DNA sequences for the specific detection ofCryptosporidium parvum by the polymerase chain reaction
258. Detection ofCryptosporidium parvum DNA in fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue by the polymerase chain reaction
259. Identification by transfer blot of antigens reactive in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in rabbits immunized and a calf infected withCryptosporidium sp.
260. Occurrence ofGiardia andCryptosporidium spp. in surface water supplies
261. Giardia andCryptosporidium spp. in filtered drinking water supplies
262. Assessment of candidate anticryptosporidial agents in an immunosuppressed rat model
263. Taxonomy of the sporozoa
264. Some corrections of coccidian (Apicomplexa: Protozoa) nomenclature
265. Taxonomy and review of the coccidian genusCryptosporidium (Protozoa, Apicomplexa)
266. Phylum II. Apicomplexa Levine
267. Phylum II. Apicomplexa Levine
268. The taxonomy ofSarcocystis (Protozoa, Apicomplexa) species
269. Diarrhoea due toCryptosporidium in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
270. Cryptosporidia-positive rates of avian necropsy accessions determined by examination of auramine O-stained fecal smears
271. Experimental intrauterine infection of adult BALB/c mice withCryptosporidium sp.
272. Host specificity ofCryptosporidium sp. isolated from chickens
273. ExperimentalCryptosporidium infections in chickens: oocyst structure and tissue specificity
274. ExperimentalCryptosporidium parvum infections in chickens
275. Experimentally induced infections in turkeys withCryptosporidium baileyi isolated from chickens
276. ExperimentalCryptosporidium baileyi infections in chickens and turkeys produced by ocular inoculation of occysts
277. Effect of broiler age on susceptibility to experimentally inducedCryptosporidium baileyi infection
278. ExperimentalCryptosporidium parvum infections in opossums (Didelphis virginiana)
279. Cultivation ofCryptosporidium baileyi: studies with cell cultures, avian embryos, and pathogenicity of chicken embryo-passaged oocysts
280. Morphometric comparison of the oocysts ofCryptosporidium meleagridis andCryptosporidium baileyi from birds
281. Experimental infections in domestic ducks withCryptosporidium baileyi isolated from chickens
282. Cryptosporidiosis in birds
283. Small intestinal cryptosporidiosis in cockatiels associated withCryptosporidium baileyi-like oocysts
284. Cryptosporidiosis in zoo and pet birds
285. Effect of ultraviolet disinfection of drinking water on the viability ofCryptosporidium parvum oocysts
286. Treatment of cryptosporidiosis with oral bovine transfer factor
287. Characterization of theCryptosporidium antigens from sporulated oocysts ofCryptosporidium parvum
288. Electrophoretic and immunoblot analysis ofCryptosporidium oocysts
289. Ultrastructure of the attachment ofCryptosporidium sporozoites to tissue culture cells
290. Three-step stool examination for cryptosporidiosis in 10 homosexual men with protracted watery diarrhea
291. Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Use of modified cold Kinyoun and Hemacolor stains for rapid diagnoses
292. Cryptosporidiosis in well nourished and malnourished children
293. Cryptosporidiosis: multiattribute evaluation of six diagnostic methods
294. Occurrence ofCryptosporidium oocysts in sewage effluents and selected surface waters
295. Infection withCryptosporidium spp. in humans and cattle in Manitoba
296. Cryptosporidium: cellular localization, structural analysis of absorptive cell-parasite membrane-membrane interactions in guinea pigs, and suggestion of protozoan transport by M cells
297. paromomycin inhibitsCryptosporidium infection of a human enterocyte cell line
298. In vitro multiplication ofCryptosporidium parvum in mouse peritoneal macrophages
299. Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in a peacock chick
300. Intestinal cryptosporidiosis in a kid goat
301. Conjunctival cryptosporidiosis in a duck
302. Cryptosporidium and other protozoa in diarrheal disease in less developed countries
303. In vitro cultivation ofCryptosporidium parvum and screening for anticryptosporidial drugs
304. Characteristics and specificity of hybridoma antibodies against oocyst antigens ofCryptosporidium parvum from man
305. Immune responses toCryptosporidium muris andCryptosporidium parvum in adult immunocompetent or immunocompromised (nude and SCID) mice
306. Cryptosporidium in a red-bellied black snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus)
307. A controlled trial of bovine dialyzable leukocyte extract for cryptosporidiosis in patients with AIDS
308. Comparison of sedimentation and flotation techniques for identfication ofCryptosporidium sp. oocysts in a large outbreak of human diarrhoea
309. Intestinal cryptosporidiosis: a complication of cancer treatment
310. Field inversion gel electrophoretic separation ofCryptosporidium spp. chromosome-sized DNA
311. Antigens ofCryptosporidium sporozoites recognized by immune sera of infected animals and humans
312. Identification of isolate-specific sporozoite proteins ofCryptosporidium parvum by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
313. Cryptosporidial infections in SCID mice reconstituted with human or murine lymphocytes
314. ChronicCryptosporidium parvum infections in congenitally immunodeficient SCID and nude mice
315. Overwhelming watery diarrhea associated with aCryptosporidium in an immunosuppressed patient
316. An immunosuppressed rat model of respiratory cryptosporidiosis
317. Cryptosporidiosis in a calf
318. Differential staining of cryptosporidia by aniline-carbolmethyl violet and tartarzine in smears from feces and scrapings of intestinal mucosa
319. Life-threatening diarrhea caused byCryptosporidium in a child undergoing therapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia
320. Clinical and parasitologic aspects of cryptosporidiosis in nonhuman primates
321. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in a primate model
322. Prevalence ofCryptosporidium inRattus rattus andR. norvegicus in Japan
323. Ocena odporności siarowej u cielat a ich zarazenie kryptosporidiami
324. Fecal transmission of calf cryptosporidia between calves and pigs
325. Experimental fecal transmission of human cryptosporidia to pigs and attempted treatment with an ornithine decar☐ylase inhibitor
326. Attempted chemoprophylaxis of cryptosporidiosis in calves
327. Lacteal immunity to enteric cryptosporidiosis in mice: immune dams do not protect their suckling pups
328. Bovine humoral immune response toCryptosporidium parvum
329. Spiramycin therapy for cryptosporidial diarrhoea in immunocompromised patients
330. Proliferative responsiveness of lymphocytes fromCryptosporidium parvum exposed mice to two separate antigen fractions from oocysts
331. Comparison of staining and concentration techniques for detection ofCryptosporidium oocysts in cat faecal specimens
332. A method for collecting large quantities ofCryptosporidium parasites
333. Detection ofCryptosporidium in water by using polypropylene cartridge filters
334. Multiplication deCryptosporidium muris (Tyzzer 1907)in vitro entretien d'une souche sur oeufs embryonnes
335. Efficacitédu lactate d'halofuginone dans le traitement de la cryptosporidiose chez l'agneau
336. Respiratory (especially pulmonary) and urinary infections ofCryptosporidium in layer chickens
337. Identification and isolation ofCryptosporidium parvum genes encoding microtubule and microfilament proteins
338. A technique for typingCryptosporidium isolates
339. Acute enterocolitis in a human being infected with the protozoanCryptosporidium
340. Comparative study of the antigenic composition of oocyst isolates ofCryptosporidium parvum from different hosts
341. Analysis of oocyst wall and sporozoite antigens from threeCryptosporidium species
342. Treatment with bovine hyperimmune colostrum of cryptosporidial diarrhea in AIDS patients
343. Susceptibility dynamics in neonatal BALB/c mice infected withCryptosporidium parvum
344. Cryptosporidium infections in man, animals, birds and fish
345. Cryptosporidium infections in birds and mammals and attempted cross-transmission studies
346. The cross-transmission potential ofCryptosporidium spp.
347. Cryptosporidium curyi sp.n. in the feces of cats in the city of Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil
348. Isoenzyme variation within the genusCryptosporidium
349. Cryptosporidiosis and anticancer chemotherapy
350. Identification ofCryptosporidium oocysts in river water
351. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis ofCryptosporidium parvum isolates of bovine and human origin
352. Cross-reactivity of polyclonal serum antibodies generated againstCryptosporidium parvum oocysts
353. Cryptosporidium sp. of the starred lizardAgama stellio: ultrastructure and life cycle
354. The pathogenicity ofCryptosporidium parvum Tyzzer, 1912 andC. baileyi Current, Upton et Haynes, 1986 for chickens
355. Cryptosporidial infection in a calf
356. Experimental infection of a cat and chicken withCryptosporidium sp. oocysts isolated from a calf
357. Cryptosporidium sp. inCyprimus carpio Linné, 1758 in Czechoslovakia
358. First record of developmental stages ofCryptosporidium sp. in various organs of experimentally infected mice and spontaneously infected calves
359. Coypus (Myocator coypus) as a new host ofCryptosporidium parvum (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae)
360. Effect of disinfection of drinking water with ozone or chlorine dioxide on survival ofCryptosporidium parvum oocysts
361. Cryptosporidium parvum in calves: kinetics and immunoblot analysis of specific serum and local antibody responses (immunoglobulin A [IgA], IgG, and IgM) after natural and experimental infections
362. Specific serum and local antibody responses againstCryptosporidium parvum during medication of calves with halofuginone lactate
363. Cryptosporidiosis in rodents
364. Kinetics ofCryptosporidium parvum sporozoite neutralization by monoclonal antibodies, immune serum, and immune bovine colostrum
365. Immunotherapy of cryptosporidiosis in immunodeficient animal models
366. Effect of orally adminstered monoclonal antibody on persistentCryptosporidium parvum infection inscid mice
367. Characterization of aCryptosporidium parvum sporozoite glycoprotein
368. Cryptosporidiosis in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
369. rCryptosporidium parvum sporozoite glycoprotein recognized by protective hyperimmune bovine colostral immunoglobulin
370. Identification and initial characterization of fiveCryptosporidium parvum sporozoite antigen genes
371. Cellular biology ofCryptoporidium parvum
372. Cryptosporidium, chronic diarrhoea and the proximal small intestinal mucosa
373. Spiramycin in the treatment of cryptosporidiosis
374. Cryptosporidial cholecystitis
375. Negative staining method with nigrosin for the detection of cryptosporidial oocysts—a comparative study
376. Dimethyl-sulphoxide-Ziehl-Neelsen technique for detection of cryptosporidial oocysts
377. Sporadic cryptosporidiosis in a rural population is asymptomatic and associated with contact to cattle
378. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in mice, calves and chicken
379. Rapid immunoassay for detection ofCryptosporidium oocysts
380. Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis among veterinary students
381. Treatment of intestinal cryptosporidiosis with spiramycin
382. Abomasal cryptosporidiosis in mountain gazelles
383. Cryptosporidium: different behaviour in calves of isolates of human origin
384. Cryptosporidium anserinum sp.n. (Sporozoa) in a domestic gooseAnser anser L., from Iowa
385. Cryptosporidiosis in calves and their handlers in Bangladesh
386. Cryptosporidial infection presenting as an acute appendicitis
387. Renal and nasal cryptosporidiosis in a junglefowl (Gallus sonneratii)
388. Characterization and immunolocalization of aCryptosporidium protein containing repeated amino acid motifs
389. Effects of dexamethasone and dehydroepiandrosterone in immunosuppressed rats infected withCryptosporidium parvum
390. Effectiveness of dehydroepiandrosterone in reduction of cryptosporidial activity in immunosuppressed rats
391. Cryptosporidium parvum: experimental infections in aged Syrian golden hamsters
392. ExperimentalCryptosporidium parvum infections in immunosuppressed adult mice
393. Dehydroepiandrosterone-induced reduction ofCryptosporidium parvum infections in aged Syrian golden hamsters
394. Complete development ofCryptosporidium parvum in a human endometrial carcinoma cell line
395. Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone in immunosuppressed rats infected withCryptosporidium parvum
396. Factors influencing excystation inCryptosporidium oocysts from cattle
397. Ultrastructural changes in the oocyst wall during excystation ofCryptosporidium parvum (Apicomplexa; Eucoccidiorida)
398. Ultrastructure ofCryptosporidium parvum oocysts and excysting sporozoites as revealed by high resolution scanning electron microscopy
399. Cryptosporidiosis of man and calf: a case report and results of experimental infections in mice and rats
400. Characterization of cyclophosphamide-rat model of cryptosporidiosis
401. Cryptosporidiosis in ferrets
402. Characterization of a dexamethasone-treated rat model of cryptosporidial infection
403. Anticryptosporidial activity of sulfamethoxine
404. Activity of azithromycin against cryptosporidia in immunosuppressed rats
405. Anti-cryptosporidial activity of macrolides in immunosuppressed rats
406. Immunological characterization of a 17-kDa antigen fromCryptosporidium parvum recognized early by mucosal IgA antibodies
407. An outbreak of waterborne cryptosporidiosis in Swindon and Oxfordshire
408. Infectivity and neutralization ofCryptosporidium sporozoites
409. Neutralization-sensitive epitopes are exposed on the surface of infectiousCryptosporidium parvum sporozoites
410. Vorkommen und Nachweis vonCryptosporidium sp. beim Vogel
411. Diagnosis of bovine cryptosporidiosis by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
412. Survival ofCryptosporidium parvum oocysts under various environmental pressures
413. In vitro excystation ofCryptosporidium parvum
414. Cryptosporidium parvum infection after abrogation of natural killer cell activity in normal and severe combined immunodeficiency mice
415. New findings duringCryptosporidium parvum development in the chick embryo
416. Ultrastructural study ofCryptosporidium development in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells
417. Detection ofCryptosporidium from wastewater and freshwater environments
418. Evaluation of immunofluorescence techniques for detection ofCryptosporidium oocysts andGiardia cysts from environmental samples
419. Evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection ofCryptosporidium spp. in stool specimens
420. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in hamsters
421. Cryopreservation ofCryptosporidium sp. oocysts
422. Caracterizacion clinica y excresion de oocistos deCryptosporidium spp. en terneros diarreicos tratados con bloqueo visceral
423. Treatment of diarrhoea in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with immunoglobulins from bovine colostrum
424. A probable waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in the Sheffield area
425. Detection ofCryptosporidium oocysts in human fecal specimens by an indirect immunofluorescence assay with monoclonal antibodies
426. Epidemiology and etiology of diarrhea in colony-bornMacaca nemestrina
427. Spiramycinvs. placebo for treatment of acute diarrhea caused byCryptosporidium
428. Cryptosporidium, malnutrition, and chronic diarrhea in children
429. Oral administration of bovine colostrum anti-cryptosporidia antibody fails to alter the course of human cryptosporidiosis
430. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in laboratory mice
431. Bovine colostrum immunoglobulin concentrate for cryptosporidiosis in AIDS
432. Evaluation of an enzyme immunoassay kit for detectingCryptosporidium in faeces and environmental samples
433. Resolution ofCryptosporidium infection in an AIDS patient after improvement of nutritional and immune status with octreotide
434. Cryptosporidium sp. infection in snakes
435. Occurrence ofCryptosporidium parvum infection in wild small mammals in district of Mazyry Lake (Poland)
436. Cryptosporidiosis in game birds
437. Cryptosporidium meleagridis (sp.nov.)
438. Chronic malabsorption due to cryptosporidiosis in a child with immunoglobulin deficiency
439. An analysis of staining methods for the detection ofCryptosporidium spp. oocysts in waterrelated samples
440. Waterborne cryptosporidiosis
441. Occurrence of oocysts ofCryptosporidium sp. inLarus spp. gulls
442. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in germfree lambs
443. Cryptosporidiosis in immunodeficient Arabian foals
444. Swimming-associated cryptosporidiosis
445. Chickenpox and infection with cryptosporidiosis
446. Detection ofCryptosporidium sp infections using a direct immunofluorescent assay
447. Waterborne cryptosporidiosis
448. Monoclonal antibody based immunofluorescent assay forGiardia andCryptosporidium detection in water samples
449. Immunofluorescence detection ofCryptosporidium oocysts in fecal smears
450. Spontaneous remission of cryptosporidiosis in a child with acute lymphocytic leukemia
451. Cryptosporidiosis in a gray squirrel
452. In vitro excystation ofCryptosporidium baileyi from chickens
453. Evaluation of disinfectants for ability to kill avianCryptosporidium oocysts
454. Cryptosporidiosis in a snake
455. The role of humoral immunity inCryptosporidium spp. infection: studies with B cell-depleted mice
456. Cryptosporidiosis in quails
457. Electrophoretic characterization ofCryptosporidium parvum (KSU-1 isolate) (Apicomplexa Cryptosporidiidae)
458. Cryptosporidium parvum (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) oocyst and sporozoite antigens recognized by bovine colostral antibodies
459. 125I surface labeling
460. A comparative study on the biology ofCryptosporidium serpentis andCryptosporidium parvum (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae)
461. Sporozoites and merozoites ofCryptosporidium parvum share a common epitope recognized by a monoclonal antibody and two-dimensional electrophoresis
462. A comparative study on the biology ofCryptosporidium sp. from guinea pigs andCryptosporidium parvum (Apicomplexa)
463. Identification of a 15-kilodalton surface glycoprotein on sporozoites ofCryptosporidium parvum
464. Observations on two new species of coccidia parasitic in snakes
465. Cryptosporidiosis in domestic birds
466. Cryptosporidiosis associated with immunosuppression attributable to distemper in a pup
467. A sporozoön found in the peptic glands of the common mouse
468. An extracellular coccidium,Cryptosporidium muris (gen. et sp.nov), of the gastric glands of the common mouse
469. Cryptosporidium parvum (sp.nov.), a coccidium found in the small intestine of the common mouse
470. Coccidiosis in gallinaceous birds
471. Cryptosporidium: evidence for a single-species genus
472. Vomiting and diarrhea associated with cryptosporidial infection
473. Prevalence ofCryptosporidium antibodies in 10 animal species
474. Diarrhea due toCryptosporidium infection in artificially reared lambs
475. Diarrhea in young red deer associated with infection withCryptosporidium
476. Diarrhea in lambs experimentally infected withCryptosporidium isolated from calves
477. Experimental infection of piglets withCryptosporidium
478. Experimental infection of lambs withCryptosporidium isolated from a human patient with diarrhoea
479. Diarrhoea in goat kids attributed toCryptosporidium infection
480. Cryptosporidiosis in animals and humans
481. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in calves: clinical manifestations and pathological findings
482. The relative importance of enteric pathogens affecting neonates of domestic animals
483. Remission of diarrhea due to cryptosporidiosis in an immunodeficient child treated with hyperimmune bovine colostrum
484. Chronic cryptosporidial diarrhoea and hyperimmune cow colostrum
485. Cryptosporidiosis in perspective
486. Neutralization-sensitive epitopes are conserved among geographically diverse isolates ofCryptosporidium parvum
487. Quantification of specific antibody response toCryptosporidium antigens by laser densitometry
488. Enzyme immunoassay detection of immunoglobulin M and G antibodies toCryptosporidium in immunocompetent and immunocompromised persons
489. Seroepidemiology ofCryptosporidium infection in two Latin American populations
490. Serologic evidence ofCryptosporidium infection in US volunteers before and during Peace Corps service in Africa
491. Cryptosporidiosis in humans (Homo sapiens)
492. New mouse models for chronicCryptosporidium infection in immunodeficient hosts
493. Cessation ofCryptosporidium-associated diarrhea in an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patient after treatment with hyperimmune bovine colostrum
494. + T lymphocytes in protective immunity
495. A new staining technique for the identification ofCryptosporidium oocysts in faecal smears
496. Ultrastructure ofCryptosporidium muris (strain RN 66) parasitizing the murine stomach
497. The species ofCryptosporidium (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) infecting mammals
498. Cryptosporidium spp. in wild and captive reptiles
499. Cryptosporidium spp. in lower vertebrates
500. Seven new species of coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriorina) from reptiles in Madagascar
501. Incorporation of exogenous uracil byCryptosporidium parvum in vitro
502. Azithromycin for treatment of severeCryptosporidium diarrhea in two children with cancer
503. Taking the eye strain out of environmentalCryptosporidium analysis
504. A new method for the concentration ofCryptosporidium oocysts from water
505. Routine monitoring ofCryptosporidium oocysts in water using flow cytometry
506. Cryptosporidium wrairi sp.n. from the guinea pigCavia porcellus with an emendation of the genus
507. Ultrastructure ofCryptosporidium wrairi from the guinea pig
508. Letrazuril therapy for cryptosporidiosis: clinical response and pharmacokinetics
509. Efficacy of halofuginone lactate againstCryptosporidium parvum in calves
510. Efficacy of activated sludge in removingCryptosporidium parvum oocysts from sewage
511. Interaction ofCryptosporidium parvum andCampylobacter jejuni in experimentally infected neonatal mice
512. Pathogenesis of intestinal cryptosporidiosis in conventional and gnotobiotic piglets
513. Cryptosporidium in cell culture
514. Prevalence ofCryptosporidium spp. in birds in Taiwan
515. Enhancement of resistance toCryptosporidium parvum by pooled bovine colostrum during murine retroviral infection
516. Threshold of detection ofCryptosporidium oocysts in human stool specimens: evidence for low sensitivity of current diagnostic methods
517. Improved stool concentration procedure for detection ofCryptosporidium oocysts in fecal specimens
518. Molecular methods for the detection and classfication ofCryptosporidium
519. Detection ofCryptosporidium parvum using a specific polymerase chain reaction
520. Inhibition by cyclosporin A ofCryptosporidium infection in mice
521. Intestinal injury associated with spiramycin therapy ofCryptosporidium infection in AIDS
522. Cryptosporidiosis in an immunosuppressed renal-transplant recipient with IgA deficiency
523. Ein neues Coccid (Cryptosporidium vulpis sp.nov.) aus dem Rotfuchs
524. In vitro murine lymphocyte blastogenic responses toCryptosporidum parvum
525. Characterization of bovine cellular and serum antibody responses during infection byCryptosporidium parvum
526. Cryptosporidiosis of the respiratory tract in a pheasant
527. Microtubule inhibitors blockCryptosporidium parvum infection of a human enterocyte cell line
528. Measurement of class specific antibody againstCryptosporidium in serum and faeces from experimentally infected calves
529. Cryptosporidiosis in a pup
530. Cryptosporidiosis in young artiodactyls
531. Spiramycin is not effective in treatingCryptosporidium diarrhea in infants: results of a double blind randomized trial
532. Development ofCryptosporidium sp. in a human rectal tumor cell line
533. Gastroenteritis associated with aCryptosporidium sp. in a chinchilla
534. The immunosuppressive effects of dexamethasone administered in drinking water to C57BL6/N mice infected withCryptosporidium parvum
535. Concentration and identification ofCryptosporidium sp. by use of a parasite concentrator
536. Cryptosporidiosis: pathogenesis and immunology
537. Cryptosporidiosis in Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata)