메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 1995, Pages 451-461

Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BACTERIAL ANTIGEN;

EID: 0028825798     PISSN: 08938512     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/cmr.8.4.451     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (729)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 0026700562 scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiology of Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR infection in Seattle families, 1966-1979
    • Aldous, M. B., J. T. Grayston, S.-P. Wang, and H. M. Foy. 1992. Seroepidemiology of Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR infection in Seattle families, 1966-1979. J. Infect. Dis. 166:646-649.
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.166 , pp. 646-649
    • Aldous, M.B.1    Grayston, J.T.2    Wang, S.-P.3    Foy, H.M.4
  • 2
    • 0002017471 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, infection in Seattle children and their families, 1965-1979
    • W. R. Bowie, H. D. Caldwell, R. P. Jones, P.-A. Mårdh, G. L. Ridgway, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and M. E. Ward (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Aldous. M. B., S.-P. Wang, H. M. Foy, and J. T. Grayston. 1990. Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, infection in Seattle children and their families, 1965-1979, p. 437-440. In W. R. Bowie, H. D. Caldwell, R. P. Jones, P.-A. Mårdh, G. L. Ridgway, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and M. E. Ward (ed.), Chlamydial infections - 1990. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1990) Chlamydial Infections - 1990 , pp. 437-440
    • Aldous, M.B.1    Wang, S.-P.2    Foy, H.M.3    Grayston, J.T.4
  • 3
    • 0026089291 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from the lungs of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Augenbraun, M. H., P. M. Roblin, K. Chirgwin, D. Landman, and M. R. Hammerschlag. 1991. Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from the lungs of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:401-402.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 401-402
    • Augenbraun, M.H.1    Roblin, P.M.2    Chirgwin, K.3    Landman, D.4    Hammerschlag, M.R.5
  • 5
    • 0026317782 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, infection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Beaty, C. D., J. T. Grayston, S.-P. Wang, C.-C. Kuo, C. S. Reto, and T. R. Martin. 1991. Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, infection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 144: 1408-1410.
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.144 , pp. 1408-1410
    • Beaty, C.D.1    Grayston, J.T.2    Wang, S.-P.3    Kuo, C.-C.4    Reto, C.S.5    Martin, T.R.6
  • 6
    • 0024474194 scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of baboons (Papio cynocephalus anubis) with Chlamydia pneumoniae strain 'TWAR.'
    • Bell, T. A., C.-C. Kuo, S. P. Wang, and J. T. Grayston. 1989. Experimental infection of baboons (Papio cynocephalus anubis) with Chlamydia pneumoniae strain 'TWAR.' J. Infect. 19:47-49.
    • (1989) J. Infect. , vol.19 , pp. 47-49
    • Bell, T.A.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Wang, S.P.3    Grayston, J.T.4
  • 7
    • 0025829687 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae respiratory tract infection: The interpretation of high titers in the complement fixation test
    • Berdal, B. P., P. I. Fields, and H. Melbye. 1991. Chlamydia pneumoniae respiratory tract infection: the interpretation of high titers in the complement fixation test. Scand J. Infect. Dis. 23:305-307.
    • (1991) Scand J. Infect. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 305-307
    • Berdal, B.P.1    Fields, P.I.2    Melbye, H.3
  • 8
    • 0000661567 scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis in North Central Georgia
    • P.-A. Mårdh, M. La Placa, and M. E. Ward (ed.), Almquist & Wiksell International, Stockholm
    • Black, C. M., J. C. Bullard, G. W. Staton, Jr., L. C. Hutwagner, and R. L. Perez. 1992. Seroprevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis in North Central Georgia, p. 175. In P.-A. Mårdh, M. La Placa, and M. E. Ward (ed.), Proceedings of the European Society for Chlamydial Research. Almquist & Wiksell International, Stockholm.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the European Society for Chlamydial Research , pp. 175
    • Black, C.M.1    Bullard, J.C.2    Staton Jr., G.W.3    Hutwagner, L.C.4    Perez, R.L.5
  • 10
    • 0026934311 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing Chlamydia species by restriction analysis of the major outer membrane protein gene
    • Black, C. M., J. A. Tharpe, and H. Russell. 1992. Distinguishing Chlamydia species by restriction analysis of the major outer membrane protein gene. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:395-400.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.6 , pp. 395-400
    • Black, C.M.1    Tharpe, J.A.2    Russell, H.3
  • 11
    • 0028224036 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae - A new causative agent of reactive arthritis and undifferentiated oligoarthritis
    • Braun, J., S. Laitko, J. Treharne, U. Eggens, P. Wu, A. Distler, and J. Sieper. 1994. Chlamydia pneumoniae - a new causative agent of reactive arthritis and undifferentiated oligoarthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 53:100-105.
    • (1994) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.53 , pp. 100-105
    • Braun, J.1    Laitko, S.2    Treharne, J.3    Eggens, U.4    Wu, P.5    Distler, A.6    Sieper, J.7
  • 12
    • 0020676434 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of host immune response with quantitative recovery of Chlamydia trachomatis from the human endocervix
    • Brunham, R. C., C.-C. Kuo, L. Cles, and K. K. Holmes. 1983. Correlation of host immune response with quantitative recovery of Chlamydia trachomatis from the human endocervix. Infect. Immun. 39:1491-1494.
    • (1983) Infect. Immun. , vol.39 , pp. 1491-1494
    • Brunham, R.C.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Cles, L.3    Holmes, K.K.4
  • 14
    • 0026536035 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis-associated ectopic pregnancy: Serologic and histologic correlates
    • Brunham, R. C., R. Peeling, I. Maclean, M. L. Kosseim, and M. Paraskevas. 1992. Chlamydia trachomatis-associated ectopic pregnancy: serologic and histologic correlates. J. Infect. Dis. 165:1076-1081.
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.165 , pp. 1076-1081
    • Brunham, R.C.1    Peeling, R.2    Maclean, I.3    Kosseim, M.L.4    Paraskevas, M.5
  • 15
    • 0025057443 scopus 로고
    • Structural and antigenic analysis of Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Campbell, L. A., C.-C. Kuo, and J. T. Grayston. 1990. Structural and antigenic analysis of Chlamydia pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 58:93-97.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 93-97
    • Campbell, L.A.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Grayston, J.T.3
  • 19
    • 0026026597 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence and taxonomic value of the major outer membrane protein gene of Chlamydia pneumoniae IOL-207
    • Carter, M. W., S. al-Mahdawi, I. G. Giles, J. D. Treharne, M. E. Ward, and I. N. Clarke. 1991. Nucleotide sequence and taxonomic value of the major outer membrane protein gene of Chlamydia pneumoniae IOL-207. J. Gen. Microbiol. 137:465-475.
    • (1991) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.137 , pp. 465-475
    • Carter, M.W.1    Al-Mahdawi, S.2    Giles, I.G.3    Treharne, J.D.4    Ward, M.E.5    Clarke, I.N.6
  • 20
    • 85088673068 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and clinical activity of azithromycin against Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Venice, Italy
    • Cassell, G. L., J. T. Grayston, and Azithromycin Respiratory Infection Study (ARIS) Investigators. 1994. In vitro and clinical activity of azithromycin against Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae. In Second International Conference on the Macrolides, Azalides, and Streptogramins, Venice, Italy.
    • (1994) Second International Conference on the Macrolides, Azalides, and Streptogramins
    • Cassell, G.L.1    Grayston, J.T.2
  • 21
    • 0025272690 scopus 로고
    • Use of HL cells for improved isolation and passage of Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Cles, L. D., and W. E. Stamm. 1990. Use of HL cells for improved isolation and passage of Chlamydia pneumoniae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:938-940.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 938-940
    • Cles, L.D.1    Stamm, W.E.2
  • 22
    • 0042270477 scopus 로고
    • Chlamidia pneumoniae and severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.). Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy
    • Cosentini, R., F. Blasi, S. Rossi, R. Raccanelli, A. Rinaldi, P. Tarsia, and A. Randazzo. 1994. Chlamidia pneumoniae and severe community-acquired pneumonia, p. 453-456. In J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.). Chlamydial infections - 1994. Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy.
    • (1994) Chlamydial Infections - 1994 , pp. 453-456
    • Cosentini, R.1    Blasi, F.2    Rossi, S.3    Raccanelli, R.4    Rinaldi, A.5    Tarsia, P.6    Randazzo, A.7
  • 23
    • 0023807004 scopus 로고
    • Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness of Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR to Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia psittaci
    • Cox, R. L., C.-C. Kuo, J. T. Grayston, and L. A. Campbell. 1988. Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness of Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR to Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia psittaci. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 38:265-268.
    • (1988) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.38 , pp. 265-268
    • Cox, R.L.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Grayston, J.T.3    Campbell, L.A.4
  • 24
    • 0025014490 scopus 로고
    • The 75-kilodalton protein of Chlamydia irachomatis: A member of the heat shock protein 70 family?
    • Danilition, S. L., I. W. Maclean, R. Peeling, S. Winston, and R. C. Brunham. 1990. The 75-kilodalton protein of Chlamydia irachomatis: a member of the heat shock protein 70 family? Infect. Immun. 58:189-196.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 189-196
    • Danilition, S.L.1    Maclean, I.W.2    Peeling, R.3    Winston, S.4    Brunham, R.C.5
  • 25
    • 0015461102 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial infection. Results of micro-immunofluorescence test for detection of type-specific antibody in certain Chlamydial infections
    • Dwyer, R. S., J. D. Treharne, B. R. Jones, and J. Herring. 1972. Chlamydial infection. Results of micro-immunofluorescence test for detection of type-specific antibody in certain Chlamydial infections. Br. J. Vener. Dis. 48:452-459.
    • (1972) Br. J. Vener. Dis. , vol.48 , pp. 452-459
    • Dwyer, R.S.1    Treharne, J.D.2    Jones, B.R.3    Herring, J.4
  • 27
    • 7844241958 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction and indirect immunofluorescence for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in clinical samples
    • abstr. C-313, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Ekman, M.-R., S. J. Rasmussen, P. Timms, M. Sarvas, and P. Saikku. 1993. Polymerase chain reaction and indirect immunofluorescence for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in clinical samples, abstr. C-313, p. 501. In Abstracts of the 93rd General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 1993. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1993) Abstracts of the 93rd General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 1993 , pp. 501
    • Ekman, M.-R.1    Rasmussen, S.J.2    Timms, P.3    Sarvas, M.4    Saikku, P.5
  • 28
    • 0024822525 scopus 로고
    • Erythema nodosum - A manifestation of Chlamydia pneumoniae (strain TWAR) infection
    • Erntell, M., K. Ljunggren, T. Gadd, and K. Persson. 1989. Erythema nodosum - a manifestation of Chlamydia pneumoniae (strain TWAR) infection. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 21:693-696.
    • (1989) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 693-696
    • Erntell, M.1    Ljunggren, K.2    Gadd, T.3    Persson, K.4
  • 29
    • 0025773012 scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis and lipid modification of the cysteine-rich envelope proteins of Chlamydia psittaci 6BC
    • Everett, K. D., and T. P. Hatch. 1991. Sequence analysis and lipid modification of the cysteine-rich envelope proteins of Chlamydia psittaci 6BC. J. Bacteriol. 173:3821-3830.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 3821-3830
    • Everett, K.D.1    Hatch, T.P.2
  • 30
    • 0027275386 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Falsey, A. R., and E. E. Walsh. 1993. Transmission of Chlamydia pneumoniae. J. Infect. Dis. 168:493-496.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.168 , pp. 493-496
    • Falsey, A.R.1    Walsh, E.E.2
  • 31
    • 0025642383 scopus 로고
    • The in-vitro antibiotic susceptibility of Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Fenelon, L. E., G. Mumtaz, and G. L. Ridgway. 1990. The in-vitro antibiotic susceptibility of Chlamydia pneumoniae. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 26: 763-767.
    • (1990) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.26 , pp. 763-767
    • Fenelon, L.E.1    Mumtaz, G.2    Ridgway, G.L.3
  • 32
    • 0022592205 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence in human beings of antibodies to Chlamydia IOL-207, an atypical strain of chlamydia
    • Forsey, T., S. Darougar, and J. D. Treharne. 1986. Prevalence in human beings of antibodies to Chlamydia IOL-207, an atypical strain of chlamydia. J. Infect. 12:145-152.
    • (1986) J. Infect. , vol.12 , pp. 145-152
    • Forsey, T.1    Darougar, S.2    Treharne, J.D.3
  • 33
    • 0027731057 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific protein antigens in immunoblots
    • Freidank, H. M., A. S. Herr, and E. Jacobs. 1993. Identification of Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific protein antigens in immunoblots. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 12:947-951.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 947-951
    • Freidank, H.M.1    Herr, A.S.2    Jacobs, E.3
  • 35
    • 0027489547 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae by polymerase chain reaction-enzyme immunoassay in an immunocompromised population
    • Gaydos, C. A., C. L. Fowler, V. J. Gill, J. J. Eiden, and T. C. Quinn. 1993. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae by polymerase chain reaction-enzyme immunoassay in an immunocompromised population. Clin. Infect. Dis. 17:718-723.
    • (1993) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 718-723
    • Gaydos, C.A.1    Fowler, C.L.2    Gill, V.J.3    Eiden, J.J.4    Quinn, T.C.5
  • 36
    • 0026454980 scopus 로고
    • Similarity of Chlamydia pneumoniae strains in the variable domain IV region of the major outer membrane protein gene
    • Gaydos, C. A., T. C. Quinn, L. D. Bobo, and J. J. Eiden. 1992. Similarity of Chlamydia pneumoniae strains in the variable domain IV region of the major outer membrane protein gene. Infect. Immun. 60:5319-5323.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 5319-5323
    • Gaydos, C.A.1    Quinn, T.C.2    Bobo, L.D.3    Eiden, J.J.4
  • 37
    • 0026537380 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Chlamydia pneumoniae by DNA amplification of the 16S rRNA gene
    • Gaydos, C. A., T. C. Quinn, and J. J. Eiden. 1992. Identification of Chlamydia pneumoniae by DNA amplification of the 16S rRNA gene. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:796-800.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 796-800
    • Gaydos, C.A.1    Quinn, T.C.2    Eiden, J.J.3
  • 38
    • 0028288878 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of PCR-enzyme immunoassay, culture, and serology for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients
    • Gaydos, C. A., P. M. Roblin, M. R. Hammerschlag, C. L. Hyman, J. J. Eiden, J. Schachter, and T. C. Quinn. 1994. Diagnostic utility of PCR-enzyme immunoassay, culture, and serology for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:903-905.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 903-905
    • Gaydos, C.A.1    Roblin, P.M.2    Hammerschlag, M.R.3    Hyman, C.L.4    Eiden, J.J.5    Schachter, J.6    Quinn, T.C.7
  • 39
    • 0026464745 scopus 로고
    • Infections caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR
    • Grayston, J. T. 1992. Infections caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR. Clin. Infect. Dis. 15:757-763.
    • (1992) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 757-763
    • Grayston, J.T.1
  • 40
    • 0028041055 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) infections in children
    • Grayston, J. T. 1994. Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) infections in children. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 13:675-685.
    • (1994) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.13 , pp. 675-685
    • Grayston, J.T.1
  • 42
    • 84948721781 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia and bronchitis with Chlamydia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Disease incidence and treatment with azithromycin
    • abstr. A-47, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Grayston, J. T., L. A. Campbell, G. Cassell, L. Duffy, and ARIS Investigators. 1993. Pneumonia and bronchitis with Chlamydia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae: disease incidence and treatment with azithromycin. abstr. A-47, p. 9. In Abstracts of the 93rd General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 1993. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1993) Abstracts of the 93rd General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 1993 , pp. 9
    • Grayston, J.T.1    Campbell, L.A.2    Cassell, G.3    Duffy, L.4    Investigators, A.5
  • 43
    • 0024590781 scopus 로고
    • Community- And hospital-acquired pneumonia associated with Chlamydia TWAR infection demonstrated serologically
    • Grayston, J. T., V. K. Diwan, M. Cooney, and S.-P. Wang. 1989. Community- and hospital-acquired pneumonia associated with Chlamydia TWAR infection demonstrated serologically. Arch. Intern. Med. 149:169-173.
    • (1989) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.149 , pp. 169-173
    • Grayston, J.T.1    Diwan, V.K.2    Cooney, M.3    Wang, S.-P.4
  • 46
    • 0022639459 scopus 로고
    • A new Chlamydia psittaci strain, TWAR, isolated in acute respiratory tract infection
    • Grayston, J. T., C.-C. Kuo, S.-P. Wang, and J. Altman. 1986. A new Chlamydia psittaci strain, TWAR, isolated in acute respiratory tract infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 315:161-168.
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.315 , pp. 161-168
    • Grayston, J.T.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Wang, S.-P.3    Altman, J.4
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0344312120 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to TWAR - A novel type of Chlamydia - in sarcoidosis
    • C. Grassi, G. Rizzato, and E. Pozzi (ed.), Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam
    • Grönhagen-Riska, C., P. Saikku, H. Riska, B. Froseth, and J. T. Grayston. 1988. Antibodies to TWAR - a novel type of Chlamydia - in sarcoidosis, p. 297-301. In C. Grassi, G. Rizzato, and E. Pozzi (ed.), Sarcoidosis and other granulomatous disorders. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam.
    • (1988) Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders , pp. 297-301
    • Grönhagen-Riska, C.1    Saikku, P.2    Riska, H.3    Froseth, B.4    Grayston, J.T.5
  • 49
    • 0025837626 scopus 로고
    • Association of C. pneumoniae (strain TWAR) infection with wheezing, asthmatic bronchitis, and adult-onset asthma
    • Hahn, D. L., R. W. Dodge, and R. Golubjatnikov. 1991. Association of C. pneumoniae (strain TWAR) infection with wheezing, asthmatic bronchitis, and adult-onset asthma. JAMA 266:225-230.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 225-230
    • Hahn, D.L.1    Dodge, R.W.2    Golubjatnikov, R.3
  • 50
    • 0026609780 scopus 로고
    • Guillain-Barre syndrome after Chlamydia pneumoniae infection
    • Haidl, S., S. Ivarsson, I. Bjerre, and K. Persson. 1992. Guillain-Barre syndrome after Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 326:576-577.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.326 , pp. 576-577
    • Haidl, S.1    Ivarsson, S.2    Bjerre, I.3    Persson, K.4
  • 51
    • 9044250025 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal pattern of antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae in children
    • J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter. W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy
    • Haidl, S., T. Sveger, and K. Persson. 1994. Longitudinal pattern of antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae in children, p. 189-192. In J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter. W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Chlamydial infections-1994. Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy.
    • (1994) Chlamydial Infections-1994 , pp. 189-192
    • Haidl, S.1    Sveger, T.2    Persson, K.3
  • 54
    • 0026725414 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, I-ofloxacin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Hammerschlag, M. R., K. K. Qumei, and P. M. Roblin. 1992. In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, I-ofloxacin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36:1573-1574.
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.36 , pp. 1573-1574
    • Hammerschlag, M.R.1    Qumei, K.K.2    Roblin, P.M.3
  • 56
    • 0026663087 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from the maxillary sinus of a patient with purulent sinusitis
    • Hashigucci, K., H. Ogawa, T. Suzuki, and Y. Kazuyama. 1992. Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from the maxillary sinus of a patient with purulent sinusitis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 15:570-571.
    • (1992) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 570-571
    • Hashigucci, K.1    Ogawa, H.2    Suzuki, T.3    Kazuyama, Y.4
  • 57
    • 0025149556 scopus 로고
    • Detection and differentiation of Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia psittaci, and Chlamydia pneumoniae by DNA amplification
    • Holland, S. M., C. A. Gaydos, and T. C. Quinn. 1990. Detection and differentiation of Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia psittaci, and Chlamydia pneumoniae by DNA amplification. J. Infect. Dis. 162:984-987.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 984-987
    • Holland, S.M.1    Gaydos, C.A.2    Quinn, T.C.3
  • 58
    • 0025022330 scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae in nonhuman primates
    • Holland, S. M., H. Taylor, C. A. Gaydos, E. W. Kappus, and T. C. Quinn. 1990. Experimental infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae in nonhuman primates. Infect. Immun. 58:593-597.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 593-597
    • Holland, S.M.1    Taylor, H.2    Gaydos, C.A.3    Kappus, E.W.4    Quinn, T.C.5
  • 59
    • 0007833522 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Chlamydia pneumoniae by microimmunofluorescence using Kajaani-6 (Local Epidemic) and TW-183 strains as antigens
    • Stockholm
    • Hukki-Immonen, O., M. Leinonen, and P. Saikku. 1992. Diagnosis of Chlamydia pneumoniae by microimmunofluorescence using Kajaani-6 (Local Epidemic) and TW-183 strains as antigens. In Second European Chlamydia Meeting, Stockholm.
    • (1992) Second European Chlamydia Meeting
    • Hukki-Immonen, O.1    Leinonen, M.2    Saikku, P.3
  • 62
    • 0027510211 scopus 로고
    • Structures of and allelic diversity and relationships among the major outer membrane protein (ompA) genes of the four chlamydial species
    • Kaltenboeck, B., K. G. Kousoulas, and J. Storz. 1993. Structures of and allelic diversity and relationships among the major outer membrane protein (ompA) genes of the four chlamydial species. J. Bacteriol. 175:487-502.
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 487-502
    • Kaltenboeck, B.1    Kousoulas, K.G.2    Storz, J.3
  • 63
    • 0027272713 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic characterization of Chlamydia pneumoniae isolated in Hiroshima, Japan
    • Kanamoto, Y., Y. Iijima, N. Miyashita, A. Matsumoto, and T. Sakano. 1993. Antigenic characterization of Chlamydia pneumoniae isolated in Hiroshima, Japan. Microbiol. Immunol. 37:495-498.
    • (1993) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.37 , pp. 495-498
    • Kanamoto, Y.1    Iijima, Y.2    Miyashita, N.3    Matsumoto, A.4    Sakano, T.5
  • 64
  • 66
    • 0043272968 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of community-acquired Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia
    • J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy
    • Kauppinen, M., P. Kujala, M. Leinonen, P. Saikku, E. Herva, and H. Syrjälä. 1994. Clinical features of community-acquired Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia, p. 457-460. In J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Chlamydial infections - 1994. Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy.
    • (1994) Chlamydial Infections - 1994 , pp. 457-460
    • Kauppinen, M.1    Kujala, P.2    Leinonen, M.3    Saikku, P.4    Herva, E.5    Syrjälä, H.6
  • 67
    • 0025790361 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and sequence analysis of the Chlamydia pneumoniae GroE operon
    • Kikkuta, L., M. Puolakkainen, C.-C. Kuo, and L. A. Campbell. 1991. Isolation and sequence analysis of the Chlamydia pneumoniae GroE operon. Infect. Immun. 59:4665-4669.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 4665-4669
    • Kikkuta, L.1    Puolakkainen, M.2    Kuo, C.-C.3    Campbell, L.A.4
  • 68
    • 0344859015 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of C. pneumoniae infection in households and schools
    • J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy
    • Kishimoto, T., M. Kimura, Y. Kubota, N. Miyashita, Y. Niki, and R. Soejima. 1994. An outbreak of C. pneumoniae infection in households and schools, p. 465-468. In J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Chlamydial infections - 1994. Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy.
    • (1994) Chlamydial Infections - 1994 , pp. 465-468
    • Kishimoto, T.1    Kimura, M.2    Kubota, Y.3    Miyashita, N.4    Niki, Y.5    Soejima, R.6
  • 70
    • 0023930446 scopus 로고
    • Epidemics of pneumonia caused by TWAR, a new Chlamydia organism, in military trainees in Finland
    • Kleemola, M., P. Saikku, R. Visakorpi, S.-P. Wang, and J. T. Grayston. 1988. Epidemics of pneumonia caused by TWAR, a new Chlamydia organism, in military trainees in Finland. J. Infect. Dis. 157:230-236.
    • (1988) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.157 , pp. 230-236
    • Kleemola, M.1    Saikku, P.2    Visakorpi, R.3    Wang, S.-P.4    Grayston, J.T.5
  • 71
    • 0026012792 scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of the gene encoding the Chlamydia pneumoniae DnaK protein homolog
    • Kornak, J. M., C.-C. Kuo, and L. A. Campbell. 1991. Sequence analysis of the gene encoding the Chlamydia pneumoniae DnaK protein homolog. Infect. Immun. 59:721-725.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 721-725
    • Kornak, J.M.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Campbell, L.A.3
  • 72
    • 0022993840 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new group of Chlamydia psittaci strains called TWAR
    • Kuo, C.-C., H.-H. Chen, S.-P. Wang, and J. T. Grayston. 1986. Identification of a new group of Chlamydia psittaci strains called TWAR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 24:1034-1037.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Kuo, C.-C.1    Chen, H.-H.2    Wang, S.-P.3    Grayston, J.T.4
  • 73
    • 0023929267 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural study of entry of Chlamydia strain TWAR into HeLa cells
    • Kuo, C.-C., E. Y. Chi, and J. T. Grayston. 1988. Ultrastructural study of entry of Chlamydia strain TWAR into HeLa cells. Infect. Immun. 56:1668-1672.
    • (1988) Infect. Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 1668-1672
    • Kuo, C.-C.1    Chi, E.Y.2    Grayston, J.T.3
  • 74
    • 0027448539 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in aortic lesions of atherosclerosis by immunocytochemical stain
    • Kuo, C.-C., A. M. Gown, E. P. Benditt, and J. T. Grayston. 1993. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in aortic lesions of atherosclerosis by immunocytochemical stain. Arterioscler. Thromb. 13:1501-1504.
    • (1993) Arterioscler. Thromb. , vol.13 , pp. 1501-1504
    • Kuo, C.-C.1    Gown, A.M.2    Benditt, E.P.3    Grayston, J.T.4
  • 75
    • 0023906478 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting viability and growth in HeLa 229 cells of Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR
    • Kuo, C.-C., and J. T. Grayston. 1988. Factors affecting viability and growth in HeLa 229 cells of Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26:812-815.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 812-815
    • Kuo, C.-C.1    Grayston, J.T.2
  • 76
    • 0023905829 scopus 로고
    • In vitro drug susceptibility of Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR
    • Kuo, C.-C., and J. T. Grayston. 1988. In vitro drug susceptibility of Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 32:257-258.
    • (1988) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.32 , pp. 257-258
    • Kuo, C.-C.1    Grayston, J.T.2
  • 77
    • 0025290271 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid requirements for growth of Chlamydia pneumoniae in cell culture: Growth enhancement by lysine or methionine depletion
    • Kuo, C.-C., and J. T. Grayston. 1990. Amino acid requirements for growth of Chlamydia pneumoniae in cell culture: growth enhancement by lysine or methionine depletion. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:1098-1100.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 1098-1100
    • Kuo, C.-C.1    Grayston, J.T.2
  • 78
    • 0025088004 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive cell line, HL cells, for isolation and propagation of Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR
    • Kuo, C.-C., and J. T. Grayston. 1990. A sensitive cell line, HL cells, for isolation and propagation of Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR. J. Infect. Dis. 162:755-758.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 755-758
    • Kuo, C.-C.1    Grayston, J.T.2
  • 80
    • 0027406611 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic lesions of coronary arteries
    • Kuo, C.-C., A. Shor, L. A. Campbell, H. Fukushi, D. L. Patton, and J. T. Grayston. 1993. Demonstration of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic lesions of coronary arteries. J. Infect. Dis. 167:841-849.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.167 , pp. 841-849
    • Kuo, C.-C.1    Shor, A.2    Campbell, L.A.3    Fukushi, H.4    Patton, D.L.5    Grayston, J.T.6
  • 81
  • 82
    • 0027401944 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific circulating immune complexes in patients with chronic coronary heart disease
    • Linnanmäki, E., M. Leinonen, K. Mattila, M. S. Nieminen, V. Valtonen, and P. Saikku. 1993. Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific circulating immune complexes in patients with chronic coronary heart disease. Circulation 87:1130-1134.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1130-1134
    • Linnanmäki, E.1    Leinonen, M.2    Mattila, K.3    Nieminen, M.S.4    Valtonen, V.5    Saikku, P.6
  • 83
    • 0023910770 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Chlamydia trachomatis antigens with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies
    • Maclean, I. W., R. W. Peeling, and R. C. Brunham. 1988. Characterization of Chlamydia trachomatis antigens with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. Can. J. Microbiol. 34:141-147.
    • (1988) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 141-147
    • Maclean, I.W.1    Peeling, R.W.2    Brunham, R.C.3
  • 84
    • 0028815131 scopus 로고
    • Effects of two antibiotic regimens on course and persistence of experimental Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR pneumonitis
    • Malinverni, R., C.-C. Kuo, L. A. Campbell, A. Lee, and J. T. Grayston. 1995. Effects of two antibiotic regimens on course and persistence of experimental Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR pneumonitis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:45-49.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 45-49
    • Malinverni, R.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Campbell, L.A.3    Lee, A.4    Grayston, J.T.5
  • 87
  • 90
    • 0027326684 scopus 로고
    • Outer membrane complex proteins of Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Melgosa, M. P., C.-C. Kuo, and L. A. Campbell. 1993. Outer membrane complex proteins of Chlamydia pneumoniae. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 112: 199-204.
    • (1993) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.112 , pp. 199-204
    • Melgosa, M.P.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Campbell, L.A.3
  • 91
    • 0028069660 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a gene encoding a Chlamydia pneumoniae 76-kilodalton protein containing a species-specific epitope
    • Melgosa, M. P., C.-C. Kuo, and L. A. Campbell. 1994. Isolation and characterization of a gene encoding a Chlamydia pneumoniae 76-kilodalton protein containing a species-specific epitope. Infect. Immun. 62:880-886.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 880-886
    • Melgosa, M.P.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Campbell, L.A.3
  • 95
    • 0026463158 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in children and young adults in Spain
    • Montes, M., and G. Cilla. 1992. High prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in children and young adults in Spain. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 11:972-973.
    • (1992) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.11 , pp. 972-973
    • Montes, M.1    Cilla, G.2
  • 97
    • 0013656987 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of C. pneumoniae (TWAR)
    • J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy
    • Mordhorst, C. H., S.-P. Wang, and J. T. Grayston. 1994. Transmission of C. pneumoniae (TWAR), p. 488-491. In J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Chlamydial infections - 1994. Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy.
    • (1994) Chlamydial Infections - 1994 , pp. 488-491
    • Mordhorst, C.H.1    Wang, S.-P.2    Grayston, J.T.3
  • 98
    • 0024503925 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial disease pathogenesis: Ocular hypersensitivity elicited by a genus-specific 57-kD protein
    • Morrison, R. P., K. Lyng, and H. D. Caldwell. 1989. Chlamydial disease pathogenesis: ocular hypersensitivity elicited by a genus-specific 57-kD protein. J. Exp. Med. 169:663-675.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 663-675
    • Morrison, R.P.1    Lyng, K.2    Caldwell, H.D.3
  • 99
    • 0023074775 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and disulfide cross-linking of outer membrane components during the growth cycle of Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Newhall, W. J. 1987. Biosynthesis and disulfide cross-linking of outer membrane components during the growth cycle of Chlamydia trachomatis. Infect. Immun. 55:162-168.
    • (1987) Infect. Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 162-168
    • Newhall, W.J.1
  • 100
    • 0026632345 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of Chlamydia pneumoniae in six patients with otitis media and effusion
    • Ogawa, H., K. Hashiguchi, and Y. Kazuyama. 1992. Recovery of Chlamydia pneumoniae in six patients with otitis media and effusion. J. Laryngol. Otol. 106:490-492.
    • (1992) J. Laryngol. Otol. , vol.106 , pp. 490-492
    • Ogawa, H.1    Hashiguchi, K.2    Kazuyama, Y.3
  • 101
    • 0002899772 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, micro-immunofluorescent antibody
    • W. R. Bowie, H. D. Caldwell, R. P. Jones. P.-A. Mårdh, G. L. Ridgway, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and M. E. Ward (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Patnode, D., S.-P. Wang, and J. T. Grayston. 1990. Persistence of Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, micro-immunofluorescent antibody, p. 406-409. In W. R. Bowie, H. D. Caldwell, R. P. Jones. P.-A. Mårdh, G. L. Ridgway, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and M. E. Ward (ed.), Chlamydial infections - 1990. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1990) Chlamydial Infections - 1990 , pp. 406-409
    • Patnode, D.1    Wang, S.-P.2    Grayston, J.T.3
  • 102
    • 0024553927 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of Chlamydia trachomatis salpingitis after primary and repeated reinfection in the monkey subcutaneous pocket model
    • Patton, D. L., and C.-C. Kuo. 1989. Histopathology of Chlamydia trachomatis salpingitis after primary and repeated reinfection in the monkey subcutaneous pocket model. J. Reprod. Fertil. 85:647-656.
    • (1989) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.85 , pp. 647-656
    • Patton, D.L.1    Kuo, C.-C.2
  • 103
    • 0023235225 scopus 로고
    • Distal tubal obstruction induced by repeated Chlamydia trachomatis salpingeal infections in pig-tailed macaques
    • Patton, D. L., C.-C. Kuo, S.-P. Wang, and S. A. Halbert. 1987. Distal tubal obstruction induced by repeated Chlamydia trachomatis salpingeal infections in pig-tailed macaques. J. Infect. Dis. 155:1292-1299.
    • (1987) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.155 , pp. 1292-1299
    • Patton, D.L.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Wang, S.-P.3    Halbert, S.A.4
  • 104
    • 0022653934 scopus 로고
    • The histopathology of experimental trachoma: Ultrastructural changes in the conjunctival epithelium
    • Patton, D. L., and H. R. Taylor. 1986. The histopathology of experimental trachoma: ultrastructural changes in the conjunctival epithelium. J. Infect. Dis. 153:870-878.
    • (1986) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.153 , pp. 870-878
    • Patton, D.L.1    Taylor, H.R.2
  • 105
  • 108
    • 0027171018 scopus 로고
    • Serological response to Chlamydia pneumoniae in adults with coronary arterial fatty streaks and fibrolipid plaques
    • Puolakkainen, M., C.-C. Kuo, A. Shor, S.-P. Wang, J. T. Grayston, and L. A. Campbell. 1993. Serological response to Chlamydia pneumoniae in adults with coronary arterial fatty streaks and fibrolipid plaques. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:2212-2214.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 2212-2214
    • Puolakkainen, M.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Shor, A.3    Wang, S.-P.4    Grayston, J.T.5    Campbell, L.A.6
  • 109
    • 9344241577 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Chlamydia pneumoniae epitope recognized by species specific monoclonal antibodies
    • J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy
    • Puolakkainen, M., J. Parker, C.-C. Kuo, J. T. Grayston, and L. A. Campbell. 1994. Characterization of a Chlamydia pneumoniae epitope recognized by species specific monoclonal antibodies, p. 185-188. In J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Chlamydial infections - 1994. Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy.
    • (1994) Chlamydial Infections - 1994 , pp. 185-188
    • Puolakkainen, M.1    Parker, J.2    Kuo, C.-C.3    Grayston, J.T.4    Campbell, L.A.5
  • 110
    • 0026934448 scopus 로고
    • PCR detection and differentiation of Chlamydia pneumoniae, Chlamydia psittaci, and Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Rasmussen, S. J., F. P. Douglas, and P. Timms. 1992. PCR detection and differentiation of Chlamydia pneumoniae, Chlamydia psittaci, and Chlamydia trachomatis. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:389-394.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.6 , pp. 389-394
    • Rasmussen, S.J.1    Douglas, F.P.2    Timms, P.3
  • 112
    • 9844250576 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibilities of isolates of Chlamydia pneumoniae from children with pneumonia: Relationship to clinical and microbiologic response
    • J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy
    • Roblin, P. M., G. Montalban, and M. R. Hammerschlag. 1994. Susceptibilities of isolates of Chlamydia pneumoniae from children with pneumonia: relationship to clinical and microbiologic response, p. 469-472. In J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Chlamydial infections - 1994. Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy.
    • (1994) Chlamydial Infections - 1994 , pp. 469-472
    • Roblin, P.M.1    Montalban, G.2    Hammerschlag, M.R.3
  • 114
    • 0023770125 scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of an association of a novel chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction
    • Saikku, P., K. Mattila, M. S. Nieminen, P. H. Makela, J. K. Huttunen, V. Valtonen. 1988. Serological evidence of an association of a novel chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction. Lancet ii:983-986.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 983-986
    • Saikku, P.1    Mattila, K.2    Nieminen, M.S.3    Makela, P.H.4    Huttunen, J.K.5    Valtonen, V.6
  • 115
    • 0023743896 scopus 로고
    • Acute lower-respiratory-tract infection associated with chlamydial TWAR antibody in Filipino children
    • Saikku, P., P. Ruutu, M. Leinonen, J. Panelius, T. E. Tupasi, and J. T. Grayston. 1988. Acute lower-respiratory-tract infection associated with chlamydial TWAR antibody in Filipino children. J. Infect. Dis. 158:1095-1097.
    • (1988) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.158 , pp. 1095-1097
    • Saikku, P.1    Ruutu, P.2    Leinonen, M.3    Panelius, J.4    Tupasi, T.E.5    Grayston, J.T.6
  • 117
    • 0026800971 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the coronary artery atheroma plaque
    • Shor, A., C.-C. Kuo, and D. L. Patton. 1992. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the coronary artery atheroma plaque. South Afr. Med. J. 82:158-161.
    • (1992) South Afr. Med. J. , vol.82 , pp. 158-161
    • Shor, A.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Patton, D.L.3
  • 118
    • 0023917405 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution mapping of serovar-specific and common antigenic determinants of the major outer membrane protein of Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Stephens, R. S., E. A. Wagar, and G. K. Schoolnik. 1988. High-resolution mapping of serovar-specific and common antigenic determinants of the major outer membrane protein of Chlamydia trachomatis. J. Exp. Med. 167:817-831.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 817-831
    • Stephens, R.S.1    Wagar, E.A.2    Schoolnik, G.K.3
  • 119
    • 0027332183 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Chlamydia pneumoniae of non-human origin
    • Storey, C., M. Lusher, P. Yates, and S. Richmond. 1993. Evidence for Chlamydia pneumoniae of non-human origin. J. Gen. Bacteriol. 139:2621-2626.
    • (1993) J. Gen. Bacteriol. , vol.139 , pp. 2621-2626
    • Storey, C.1    Lusher, M.2    Yates, P.3    Richmond, S.4
  • 120
    • 0027256407 scopus 로고
    • An unusual manifestation of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection: Meningitis, hepatitis, iritis and atypical erythema nodosum
    • Sundelof, B., H. Gnarpe, and J. Gnarpe. 1993. An unusual manifestation of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection: meningitis, hepatitis, iritis and atypical erythema nodosum. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 25:259-261.
    • (1993) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 259-261
    • Sundelof, B.1    Gnarpe, H.2    Gnarpe, J.3
  • 121
    • 0027286303 scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immunity to Chlamydia pneumoniae measured as lymphocyte blast transformation in vitro
    • Surcel, H. M., H. Syrjala, M. Leinonen, P. Saikku, and E. Herva. 1993. Cell-mediated immunity to Chlamydia pneumoniae measured as lymphocyte blast transformation in vitro. Infect. Immun. 61:2196-2199.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 2196-2199
    • Surcel, H.M.1    Syrjala, H.2    Leinonen, M.3    Saikku, P.4    Herva, E.5
  • 126
    • 0026720444 scopus 로고
    • Association of prior infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease
    • Thom, D. H., J. T. Grayston, D. S. Siscovick, S.-P. Wang, N. S. Weiss, and J. R. Daling. 1992. Association of prior infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease. JAMA 268:68-72.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 68-72
    • Thom, D.H.1    Grayston, J.T.2    Siscovick, D.S.3    Wang, S.-P.4    Weiss, N.S.5    Daling, J.R.6
  • 127
    • 0025333008 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and viral infections in acute respiratory disease in a university student health clinic population
    • Thom, D. H., J. T. Grayston, S.-P. Wang, C.-C. Kuo, and J. Altman. 1990. Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and viral infections in acute respiratory disease in a university student health clinic population. Am. J. Epidemiol. 132:248-256.
    • (1990) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.132 , pp. 248-256
    • Thom, D.H.1    Grayston, J.T.2    Wang, S.-P.3    Kuo, C.-C.4    Altman, J.5
  • 129
    • 84911245751 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Public Health Service Publication no. 541, revised 1960. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C.
    • Thygeson, P. 1960. Trachoma manual and atlas, p. 3-6. U.S. Public Health Service Publication no. 541, revised 1960. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C.
    • (1960) Trachoma Manual and Atlas , pp. 3-6
    • Thygeson, P.1
  • 130
    • 0027223231 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae and Chlamydia psittaci in sputum samples by PCR
    • Tong, C. Y., and M. Sillis. 1993. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae and Chlamydia psittaci in sputum samples by PCR. J. Clin. Pathol. 46:313-317.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.46 , pp. 313-317
    • Tong, C.Y.1    Sillis, M.2
  • 132
    • 0014849713 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic relationship between genital TRIC, lymphogranuloma venereum, and related organisms in a new microtiter indirect immunofluorescence test
    • Wang, S.-P., and J. T. Grayston. 1970. Immunologic relationship between genital TRIC, lymphogranuloma venereum, and related organisms in a new microtiter indirect immunofluorescence test. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 70:367-374.
    • (1970) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.70 , pp. 367-374
    • Wang, S.-P.1    Grayston, J.T.2
  • 133
    • 0003161194 scopus 로고
    • Microimmunofluorescence serological studies with the TWAR organism
    • D. Oriel, G. Ridgway, J. Schachter, D. Taylor-Robinson, and M. Ward (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Wang, S.-P., and J. T. Grayston. 1986. Microimmunofluorescence serological studies with the TWAR organism, p. 329-332. In D. Oriel, G. Ridgway, J. Schachter, D. Taylor-Robinson, and M. Ward (ed.), Chlamydial infections - 1986. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1986) Chlamydial Infections - 1986 , pp. 329-332
    • Wang, S.-P.1    Grayston, J.T.2
  • 134
    • 0001452576 scopus 로고
    • Population prevalence antibody to Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR
    • W. R. Bowie, H. D. Caldwell, R. P. Jones, P.-A. Mårdh, G. L. Ridgway, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and M. E. Ward (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Wang, S.-P., and J. T. Grayston. 1990. Population prevalence antibody to Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, p. 402-405. In W. R. Bowie, H. D. Caldwell, R. P. Jones, P.-A. Mårdh, G. L. Ridgway, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and M. E. Ward (ed.), Chlamydial infections - 1990. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1990) Chlamydial Infections - 1990 , pp. 402-405
    • Wang, S.-P.1    Grayston, J.T.2
  • 135
    • 0026001252 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae elementary body antigenic reactivity with fluorescent antibody is destroyed by methanol
    • Wang, S.-P., and J. T. Grayston. 1991. Chlamydia pneumoniae elementary body antigenic reactivity with fluorescent antibody is destroyed by methanol. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:1539-1541.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 1539-1541
    • Wang, S.-P.1    Grayston, J.T.2
  • 136
    • 0000001956 scopus 로고
    • The similarity of Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) isolates as antigen in the microimmunofluorescence (MIF) test
    • J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy
    • Wang, S.-P., and J. T. Grayston. 1994. The similarity of Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) isolates as antigen in the microimmunofluorescence (MIF) test, p. 181-184. In J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Cherneskey, J. T. Grayston, R. P. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Chlamydial infections - 1994. Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy.
    • (1994) Chlamydial Infections - 1994 , pp. 181-184
    • Wang, S.-P.1    Grayston, J.T.2
  • 137
    • 85088673436 scopus 로고
    • The nucleotide sequence of the 60 kDa protein of C. pneumoniae strain IOL 207
    • Watson, M. W., S. al-Mahdawi, P. R. Lambden, and I. L. Clarke. 1990. The nucleotide sequence of the 60 kDa protein of C. pneumoniae strain IOL 207. Nucleic Acids Res. 18:5229.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.18 , pp. 5229
    • Watson, M.W.1    Al-Mahdawi, S.2    Lambden, P.R.3    Clarke, I.L.4
  • 138
    • 0026080177 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and identification of human infection by amplification of the Chlamydial 60-kilodalton cysteine-rich outer membrane protein gene
    • Watson, M. W., P. R. Lambden, and I. L. Clarke. 1991. Genetic diversity and identification of human infection by amplification of the Chlamydial 60-kilodalton cysteine-rich outer membrane protein gene. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:1188-1193.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 1188-1193
    • Watson, M.W.1    Lambden, P.R.2    Clarke, I.L.3
  • 139
    • 0026502163 scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of azithromycin, erythromycin, and tetracycline against Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Welsh, L. E., C. A. Gaydos, and T. C. Quinn. 1992. In vitro evaluation of azithromycin, erythromycin, and tetracycline against Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36:292-293.
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.36 , pp. 292-293
    • Welsh, L.E.1    Gaydos, C.A.2    Quinn, T.C.3
  • 140
    • 0025764405 scopus 로고
    • USA multicenter study of the pathobiology of atherosclerosis in youth
    • Wissler, R. W. 1991. USA multicenter study of the pathobiology of atherosclerosis in youth. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 6223:26-39.
    • (1991) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.6223 , pp. 26-39
    • Wissler, R.W.1
  • 141
    • 0026704611 scopus 로고
    • Efficient culture of Chlamydia pneumoniae with cell lines derived from the human respiratory tract
    • Wong, K. H., S. K. Skelton, and Y. K. Chan. 1992. Efficient culture of Chlamydia pneumoniae with cell lines derived from the human respiratory tract. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:1625-1630.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1625-1630
    • Wong, K.H.1    Skelton, S.K.2    Chan, Y.K.3
  • 143
    • 0028290331 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural lung pathology of experimental Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonitis in mice
    • Yang, Z.-P., P. K. Cummings, D. L. Patton, and C.-C. Kuo. 1994. Ultrastructural lung pathology of experimental Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonitis in mice. J. Infect. Dis. 170:464-467.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 464-467
    • Yang, Z.-P.1    Cummings, P.K.2    Patton, D.L.3    Kuo, C.-C.4
  • 144
    • 0027190415 scopus 로고
    • A mouse model of Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR pneumonitis
    • Yang, Z.-P., C.-C. Kuo, and J. T. Grayston. 1993. A mouse model of Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR pneumonitis. Infect. Immun. 61: 2037-2040.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 2037-2040
    • Yang, Z.-P.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Grayston, J.T.3
  • 145
    • 0028921906 scopus 로고
    • Systemic dissemination of Chlamydia pneumoniae following intranasal inoculation in mice
    • Yang, Z.-P., C.-C. Kuo, and J. T. Grayston. 1995. Systemic dissemination of Chlamydia pneumoniae following intranasal inoculation in mice. J. Infect. Dis. 171:736-738.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 736-738
    • Yang, Z.-P.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Grayston, J.T.3
  • 146
    • 0024603032 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences for the four variable domains of the major outer membrane proteins of the 15 Chlamydia trachomatis serovars
    • Yuan, Y., Y.-X. Zhang, N. G. Watkins, and H. D. Caldwell. 1989. Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences for the four variable domains of the major outer membrane proteins of the 15 Chlamydia trachomatis serovars. Infect. Immun. 547:1040-1049.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.547 , pp. 1040-1049
    • Yuan, Y.1    Zhang, Y.-X.2    Watkins, N.G.3    Caldwell, H.D.4
  • 147
    • 0024599609 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequence analysis of the major outer membrane protein genes of two Chlamydia strains
    • Zhang, Y.-X., S. G. Morrison, H. D. Caldwell, and W. Baehr. 1989. Cloning and sequence analysis of the major outer membrane protein genes of two Chlamydia strains. Infect. Immun. 57:1621-1625.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 1621-1625
    • Zhang, Y.-X.1    Morrison, S.G.2    Caldwell, H.D.3    Baehr, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.