Neuropsychological functioning in detoxified alcoholics between 18 and 35 years of age

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 152, Issue 1, 1995, Pages 53-59

  Eckardt, Michael J ^a   Stapleton, June M ^a   Rawlings, Robert R ^a   Davis, Elizabeth Z ^a   Grodin, Douglas M ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALCOHOL; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; BILIRUBIN; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE;

ADULT; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL; ALCOHOLISM; ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DEPRESSION; FAMILIAL DISEASE; FEMALE; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE; LANGUAGE; LIVER DYSFUNCTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEMORY; MINIMAL BRAIN DYSFUNCTION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0028821449     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.1.53     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Matarazzo JD: Intellectual functioning in chronic alcoholism. J Continuing Education in Psychiatry 1979; 40:13-23
2. Eckardt MJ, Martin PR: Clinical assessment of cognition in alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1986; 10:123-127
3. Parsons OA, Leber WR: The relationship between cognitive dysfunction and brain damage in alcoholics: causal, interactive, or epiphenomenal? Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1981; 5:326-343
4. Jones BM: Verbal and spatial intelligence in short-term and long-term alcoholics. J Nerv Ment Dis 1971; 153:292-297
5. Eckardt MJ, Parker ES, Noble EP, Feldman DJ, Gottschalk LA: Relationship between neuropsychological performance and alcohol consumption in alcoholics. Biol Psychiatry 1978; 13:551-565
6. Parsons OA, Stevens L: Previous alcohol intake and residual cognitive deficits in detoxified alcoholics and animals. Alcohol Alcohol 1986; 21:137-157
7. Grant I, Adams KM, Reed R: Aging, abstinence, and medical risk factors in the prediction of neuropsychologic deficit among long-term alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984; 41:710-718
8. Tarter RE, Edwards KL: Multifactorial etiology of neuropsychological impairment in alcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1988; 10:128-135
9. Parker ES, Noble EP: Alcohol consumption and cognitive functioning in social drinkers. J Stud Alcohol 1977; 38:1224-1232
10. Noble EP: Social drinking and cognitive function: a review. Subst Alcohol Actions Misuse 1983; 4:205-216
11. Parsons OA: Cognitive functioning in sober social drinkers: a review and critique. J Stud Alcohol 1986; 47:101-114
12. Eckardt MJ, Ryback RS, Pautler CP: Neuropsychological deficits in alcoholic men in their mid thirties. Am J Psychiatry 1980; 137: 932-936
13. Grant I, Adams K, Reed R: Normal neuropsychological abilities of alcoholic men in their late thirties. Am J Psychiatry 1979; 136: 1263-1269
14. Fine EW, Steer RA: Brain damage in early alcohol dependency, in Currents in Alcoholism, vol 5. Edited by Galanter M. New York, Grune & Stratton, 1979
15. Wright C, Grodin DM, Harig PT: Occupational outcome after military treatment for alcoholism. J Occup Med 1990; 32:24-32
16. Wechsler DA: WAIS-R Manual: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised. New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1981
17. Russell EW, Neuringer C, Goldstein G: Assessment of Brain Damage. New York, Wiley-Interscience, 1970
18. Grant DA, Berg EA: A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card-sorting problem. J Exp Psychol 1948; 38:404-411
19. Prigatano GP: Wechsler Memory Scale: a selective review of the literature. J Clin Psychol 1978; 34:816-832
20. Russell EW: A multiple scoring method for the assessment of complex memory functions. J Consult Clin Psychol 1975; 43: 800-809
21. Heckel RV, Hiers JM, Laval CJ, Allen SS: Adult norms on the Kagan Matching Familiar Figures Test of Impulsivity/Reflection. Psychol Documents 1980; 1980:2178
22. Bornstein RA, Leason M: Effects on localized lesions on the Verbal Concept Attainment Test. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1985; 7:421-429
23. Brown J: Some tests of the decay theory of immediate memory. Q J Exp Psychol 1958; 10:12-21
24. Peterson LR, Peterson MJ: Short-term retention of individual items. J Exp Psychol 1959; 58:193-198
25. Osterrieth PA: Le test de copie d'une figure complexe. Arch Psychol 1944; 30:206-356
26. Benton AL, Hamsher KS: Multilingual Aphasia Examination: Manual of Instructions. Iowa City, Iowa, AJA Association, 1978
27. Lezak MD: Neuropsychological Assessment, 2nd ed. New York, Oxford University Press, 1983
28. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RD: STAI Manual. Palo Alto, Calif, Consulting Psychologists Press, 1970
29. Beck AT, Beck RW: Screening depressed patients in family practice. Postgrad Med 1972; 52:81-85
30. Goldberg DP: Manual of the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor, England, National Foundation for Educational Research, 1978
31. Tarter RE, McBride H, Buonpane N, Schneider DU: Differentiation of alcoholics: childhood history of minimal brain dysfunction, family history, and drinking pattern. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1977; 34:761-768
32. DeObaldia R, Parsons OA: Reliability and validity of the Primary/Secondary Alcoholism Classification Questionnaire and the Hk/MBD Childhood Symptoms Checklist. J Clin Psychol 1984; 40:1257-1263
33. Alterman AI, McLellan AT: A factor-analytic study of Tarter's "Hyperactivity-MBD" questionnaire. Addict Behav 1986; 11: 287-294
34. Ewing JA: Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE Questionnaire. JAMA 1984; 252:1905-1907
35. Adams KM, Grant I: Failure of nonlinear models of drinking history variables to predict neuropsychological performance in alcoholics. Am J Psychiatry 1984; 141:663-667
36. MacVane J, Butters N, Montgomery K, Farber J: Cognitive functioning in men social drinkers: a replication study. J Stud Alcohol 1982; 43:81-95
37. Parker ES, Parker DA: Towards an epidemiology of cognitive deficits among alcohol consumers, in Proceedings of the Symposium on Cerebral Deficits in Alcoholism. Edited by Wilkinson DA. Toronto, Addiction Research Foundation, 1982
38. Alterman AI: Patterns of familial alcoholism, alcoholism severity, and psychopathology. J Nerv Ment Dis 1988; 176:167-175
39. Stabenau JR, Hesselbrock V: Clinical study: assortative mating, family pedigree and alcoholism. Subst Alcohol Actions Misuse 1980; 1:375-382
40. Turner WM, Cutter HSG, Worobec TG, O'Farrell TJ, Bayog RD, Tsuang MT: Family history models of alcoholism: age of onset, consequences and dependence. J Stud Alcohol 1993; 54: 164-171
41. Sinha R, Parsons OA, Glenn S: Drinking variables, affective measures and neuropsychological performance: familial alcoholism and gender correlates. Alcohol 1989; 6:77-85
42. Hesselbrock VM, Stabenau JR, Hesselbrock MN: Minimal brain dysfunction and neuropsychological test performance in offspring of alcoholics, in Recent Developments in Alcoholism, vol 4. Edited by Galanter M. New York, Plenum, 1985
43. Schaeffer KW, Parsons OA, Yohman R: Neuropsychological differences between male familial and nonfamilial alcoholics and nonalcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1984; 8:347-351
44. DeObaldia R, Parsons OA: Relationship of neuropsychological performance to primary alcoholism and self-reported symptoms of childhood minimal brain dysfunction. J Stud Alcohol 1984; 45:386-392
45. DeObaldia R, Parsons OA, Yohman R: Minimal brain dysfunction symptoms claimed by primary and secondary alcoholics: relation to cognitive functioning. Int J Neurosci 1983; 20:173-181
46. Gillen R, Hesselbrock VM: Cognitive functioning, ASP, and family history of alcoholism in young men at risk for alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1992; 16:206-214