메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 182, Issue 6, 1995, Pages 1985-1996

Expression of costimulatory molecules B7-1 (CD80), B7-2 (CD86), and interleukin 12 cytokine in multiple sclerosis lesions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

B7 ANTIGEN; INTERLEUKIN 12;

EID: 0028809507     PISSN: 00221007     EISSN: 15409538     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1084/jem.182.6.1985     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (444)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0025966510 scopus 로고
    • A myelin basic protein peptide is recognized by cytotoxic T cells in the context of four HLA-DR types associated with multiple sclerosis. J
    • Martin, R., M.D. Howell, D. Jaraquemada, M. Flerlage, J. Richert, S. Brostoff, E.O. Long, D.E. McFarlin, and H.F. McFarland. 1991. A myelin basic protein peptide is recognized by cytotoxic T cells in the context of four HLA-DR types associated with multiple sclerosis. J. Exp. Med. 173:19-24.
    • (1991) Exp. Med. , vol.173 , pp. 19-24
    • Martin, R.1    Howell, M.D.2    Jaraquemada, D.3    Flerlage, M.4    Richert, J.5    Brostoff, S.6    Long, E.O.7    McFarlin, D.E.8    McFarland, H.F.9
  • 2
    • 0025155486 scopus 로고
    • Myelin autoreactivity in multiple sclerosis: Recognition of myelin basic protein in the context of HLA-DR2 products by T lymphocytes of multiple-sclerosis patients and healthy donors
    • Pette, M., K. Fujita, D. Wilkinson, D.M. Altmann, J. Trowsdale, G. Giegerich, A. Hinkkanen, J.T. Epplen, L. Kappos, and H. Wekerle. 1990. Myelin autoreactivity in multiple sclerosis: recognition of myelin basic protein in the context of HLA-DR2 products by T lymphocytes of multiple-sclerosis patients and healthy donors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87: 7968-7972.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.87 , pp. 7968-7972
    • Pette, M.1    Fujita, K.2    Wilkinson, D.3    Altmann, D.M.4    Trowsdale, J.5    Giegerich, G.6    Hinkkanen, A.7    Epplen, J.T.8    Kappos, L.9    Wekerle, H.10
  • 3
    • 0026641148 scopus 로고
    • Myelin basic protein-specific T lymphocytes in multiple sclerosis and controls: Precursor frequency, fine specificity and cytotoxicity
    • Zhang, J., R. Medaer, Y. Chin, E. Van Den Berg-Loonen, and J.C. Raus. 1992. Myelin basic protein-specific T lymphocytes in multiple sclerosis and controls: precursor frequency, fine specificity and cytotoxicity. Ann. Neurol. 32: 330-338.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 330-338
    • Zhang, J.1    Medaer, R.2    Chin, Y.3    Van Den Berg-Loonen, E.4    Raus, J.C.5
  • 4
    • 0025370870 scopus 로고
    • T-cell recognition of an immunodominant myelin basic protein epitope in multiple sclerosis
    • Ota, K., M. Matsui, E.L. Milford, G.A. Mackin, H.L. Weiner, and D.A. Hafler. 1990. T-cell recognition of an immunodominant myelin basic protein epitope in multiple sclerosis. Nature (Lond.). 346: 183-187.
    • (1990) Nature (Lond.) , vol.346 , pp. 183-187
    • Ota, K.1    Matsui, M.2    Milford, E.L.3    Mackin, G.A.4    Weiner, H.L.5    Hafler, D.A.6
  • 5
    • 0025313253 scopus 로고
    • Lymphotoxin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by myelin basic protein-specific T cell clones correlates with encephalitogenicity
    • Powell, M.B., D. Mitchell, J. Lederman, S. Buckmeier, S. Zamvil, M. Graham, N.H. Ruddle, and L. Steinman. 1990. Lymphotoxin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by myelin basic protein-specific T cell clones correlates with encephalitogenicity. Int. Immunol. 2: 539-544.
    • (1990) Int. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 539-544
    • Powell, M.B.1    Mitchell, D.2    Lederman, J.3    Buckmeier, S.4    Zamvil, S.5    Graham, M.6    Ruddle, N.H.7    Steinman, L.8
  • 6
    • 0027427223 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and adhesion molecules contribute to the ability of myelin proteolipid protein-specific T cell clones to mediate experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J
    • Kuchroo, V.J., C.A. Martin, J.M. Greer, S. Ju, R.A. Sobel, and M.E. Dorf. 1993. Cytokines and adhesion molecules contribute to the ability of myelin proteolipid protein-specific T cell clones to mediate experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 151: 4371-4382.
    • (1993) Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 4371-4382
    • Kuchroo, V.J.1    Martin, C.A.2    Greer, J.M.3    Ju, S.4    Sobel, R.A.5    Dorf, M.E.6
  • 7
    • 0025138302 scopus 로고
    • T cells responsive to myelin basic protein in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Allegretta, M., J. Nicklas, S. Sriam, and R.J. Albertini. 1993. T cells responsive to myelin basic protein in patients with multiple sclerosis. Science (Wash. DC). 247: 718-721.
    • (1993) Science (Wash. DC) , vol.247 , pp. 718-721
    • Allegretta, M.1    Nicklas, J.2    Sriam, S.3    Albertini, R.J.4
  • 8
    • 0027957780 scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of interleukin 2-responsive T cells specific for myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis. J
    • Zhang, J., S. Markovic, B. Lacet, J. Raus, H.L. Weiner, and D.A. Hafler. 1994. Increased frequency of interleukin 2-responsive T cells specific for myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis. J. Exp. Med. 179: 973-984.
    • (1994) Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 973-984
    • Zhang, J.1    Markovic, S.2    Lacet, B.3    Raus, J.4    Weiner, H.L.5    Hafler, D.A.6
  • 9
    • 0025058266 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of antigen-specific proliferation of type 1 murine T cell clones after stimulation with immobilized anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody. J
    • Jenkins, M.K., C. Chen, G. Jung, D.L. Mueller, and R.H. Schwartz. 1990. Inhibition of antigen-specific proliferation of type 1 murine T cell clones after stimulation with immobilized anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody. J. Immunol. 144: 16-22.
    • (1990) Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 16-22
    • Jenkins, M.K.1    Chen, C.2    Jung, G.3    Mueller, D.L.4    Schwartz, R.H.5
  • 10
    • 0025339511 scopus 로고
    • A cell culture model for T lymphocyte clonal anergy
    • Schwartz, R.H. 1990. A cell culture model for T lymphocyte clonal anergy. Science (Wash. DC). 248: 1349-1356.
    • (1990) Science (Wash. DC) , vol.248 , pp. 1349-1356
    • Schwartz, R.H.1
  • 11
    • 0027431890 scopus 로고
    • CD28-induced costimulation of T helper type 2 cells mediated by induction of responsiveness to interleukin 4
    • McArthur, J.G., and D.H. Raulet. 1993. CD28-induced costimulation of T helper type 2 cells mediated by induction of responsiveness to interleukin 4. J. Exp. Med. 178: 1645-1653.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.178 , pp. 1645-1653
    • McArthur, J.G.1    Raulet, D.H.2
  • 12
    • 0027403299 scopus 로고
    • The role of the CD28 receptor during T cell responses to antigen
    • Linsley, P.S., and J.A. Ledbetter. 1993. The role of the CD28 receptor during T cell responses to antigen. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11: 191-212.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 191-212
    • Linsley, P.S.1    Ledbetter, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0028501442 scopus 로고
    • The ups and downs of T cell costimulation
    • Jenkins, M.K. 1994. The ups and downs of T cell costimulation. Immunity. 1: 443-446.
    • (1994) Immunity. , vol.1 , pp. 443-446
    • Jenkins, M.K.1
  • 16
    • 0027451439 scopus 로고
    • A major costimulatory molecule on antigen-presenting cells, CTLA4 ligand A, is distinct from B7.J
    • Wu, Y., Y. Guo, and Y. Liu. 1993. A major costimulatory molecule on antigen-presenting cells, CTLA4 ligand A, is distinct from B7.J. Exp. Med. 178: 1789-1793.
    • (1993) Exp. Med. , vol.178 , pp. 1789-1793
    • Wu, Y.1    Guo, Y.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 17
    • 0025963594 scopus 로고
    • Binding of the B cell activation antigen B7 to CD28 costimulates T cell proliferation and interleukin-2 mRNA accumulation
    • Linsley, P.S., W. Brady, L. Grosmaire, A. Aruffo, N.K. Damle, and J.A. Ledbetter. 1991. Binding of the B cell activation antigen B7 to CD28 costimulates T cell proliferation and interleukin-2 mRNA accumulation. J. Exp. Med. 173: 721-730.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.173 , pp. 721-730
    • Linsley, P.S.1    Brady, W.2    Grosmaire, L.3    Aruffo, A.4    Damle, N.K.5    Ledbetter, J.A.6
  • 20
    • 0027397169 scopus 로고
    • Induction of alloantigen-specific hyporesponsiveness in human T lymphocytes by blocking interaction of CD28 with its natural ligland B7/BB1
    • Tan, P., C. Anasetti, J.A. Hansen, J. Melrose, M. Brunvand, J. Bradshaw, J.A. Ledbetter, and P.S. Linsley. 1993. Induction of alloantigen-specific hyporesponsiveness in human T lymphocytes by blocking interaction of CD28 with its natural ligland B7/BB1. J. Exp. Med. 177: 165-173.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 165-173
    • Tan, P.1    Anasetti, C.2    Hansen, J.A.3    Melrose, J.4    Brunvand, M.5    Bradshaw, J.6    Ledbetter, J.A.7    Linsley, P.S.8
  • 21
    • 0027284230 scopus 로고
    • Human T-cell Clonal anergy is induced by antigen presentation in the absence of B7 costimulation
    • Gimmi, C.D., G.J. Freeman, J.G. Gribben, G. Gray, and L.M. Nadler. 1993. Human T-cell Clonal anergy is induced by antigen presentation in the absence of B7 costimulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90: 6586-6590.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.90 , pp. 6586-6590
    • Gimmi, C.D.1    Freeman, G.J.2    Gribben, J.G.3    Gray, G.4    Nadler, L.M.5
  • 25
    • 0028199631 scopus 로고
    • Mice expressing both B7-1 and viral glycoprotein on pancreatic beta cells along with glycoprotein-specific transgenic T cells develop diabetes due to a breakdown of T-lymphocyte unresponsiveness
    • Harlan, D.M., H. Hengartner, M.L. Huang, Y. Kang, R. Abe, R.W. Moreadith, H. Pircher, G.S. Gray, P.S. Ohashi, G.J. Freeman, et al. 1994. Mice expressing both B7-1 and viral glycoprotein on pancreatic beta cells along with glycoprotein-specific transgenic T cells develop diabetes due to a breakdown of T-lymphocyte unresponsiveness. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91: 3137-3141.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.91 , pp. 3137-3141
    • Harlan, D.M.1    Hengartner, H.2    Huang, M.L.3    Kang, Y.4    Abe, R.5    Moreadith, R.W.6    Pircher, H.7    Gray, G.S.8    Ohashi, P.S.9    Freeman, G.J.10
  • 26
    • 0028428910 scopus 로고
    • The role of the T cell costimulator B7-1 in autoimmunity and the induction and maintenance of tolerance to peripheral antigen
    • Guerder, S., J. Meyerhoff, and R. Flavell. 1994. The role of the T cell costimulator B7-1 in autoimmunity and the induction and maintenance of tolerance to peripheral antigen. Immunity. 1: 155-166.
    • (1994) Immunity. , vol.1 , pp. 155-166
    • Guerder, S.1    Meyerhoff, J.2    Flavell, R.3
  • 28
    • 0018091716 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of chronic allergic encephalomyelitis: Relevance to multiple sclerosis
    • Raine, C.S., U. Traugott, and S.H. Stone. 1978. Suppression of chronic allergic encephalomyelitis: relevance to multiple sclerosis. Science (Wash. DC). 201: 445-448.
    • (1978) Science (Wash. DC) , vol.201 , pp. 445-448
    • Raine, C.S.1    Traugott, U.2    Stone, S.H.3
  • 29
    • 0026713026 scopus 로고
    • Oral tolerance to myelin basic protein and natural recovery from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis are associated with downregulation of inflammatory cytokines and differential upregulation of transforming growth factor B, interleukin 4, and prostaglandin E expression in the brain
    • Khoury, S.J., W.W. Hancock, and H.L. Weiner. 1992. Oral tolerance to myelin basic protein and natural recovery from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis are associated with downregulation of inflammatory cytokines and differential upregulation of transforming growth factor B, interleukin 4, and prostaglandin E expression in the brain. J. Exp. Med. 176: 1355-1364.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.176 , pp. 1355-1364
    • Khoury, S.J.1    Hancock, W.W.2    Weiner, H.L.3
  • 30
    • 0026707402 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cytokine mRNA expression in the central nervous system of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis reveals that IL-10 expression correlates with recovery
    • Kennedy, M.K., D.S. Torrance, K.S. Picha, and K.M. Mohler. 1992. Analysis of cytokine mRNA expression in the central nervous system of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis reveals that IL-10 expression correlates with recovery. J. Immunol. 149: 2496-2505.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 2496-2505
    • Kennedy, M.K.1    Torrance, D.S.2    Picha, K.S.3    Mohler, K.M.4
  • 31
    • 0028201726 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of lymphokine-producing phenotype by CD4+ T cells
    • Seder, R.A., and W.E. Paul. 1994. Acquisition of lymphokine-producing phenotype by CD4+ T cells. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12: 635-673.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 635-673
    • Seder, R.A.1    Paul, W.E.2
  • 33
    • 0028288179 scopus 로고
    • Lymphokine production by human T cells in disease states
    • Romagnani, S. 1994. Lymphokine production by human T cells in disease states. Annu. Rev.Immunol. 12: 227-257.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev.Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 227-257
    • Romagnani, S.1
  • 34
    • 0027177008 scopus 로고
    • IL-12: Initiation cytokine for cell-mediated immunity
    • Scott, P. 1993. IL-12: initiation cytokine for cell-mediated immunity. Science (Wash. DC). 260: 496-497.
    • (1993) Science (Wash. DC) , vol.260 , pp. 496-497
    • Scott, P.1
  • 35
    • 0025875022 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of cDNA for natural killer cell stimulatory factor, a heterodimeric cytokine with multiple biologic effects on T and natural killer cells. J
    • Wolf, S.F., P.A. Temple, M. Kobayashi, D. Young, M. Dicig, L. Lowe, R. Dzialo, L. Fitz, C. Ferenz, R.M. Hewick, et al. 1991. Cloning of cDNA for natural killer cell stimulatory factor, a heterodimeric cytokine with multiple biologic effects on T and natural killer cells. J. Immunol. 146: 3074-3081.
    • (1991) Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 3074-3081
    • Wolf, S.F.1    Temple, P.A.2    Kobayashi, M.3    Young, D.4    Dicig, M.5    Lowe, L.6    Dzialo, R.7    Fitz, L.8    Ferenz, C.9    Hewick, R.M.10
  • 37
    • 0025819340 scopus 로고
    • Induction of interferon γ production by natural killer cell stimulatory factor: Characterization of the responder cells and synergy with other inducers. J
    • Chan, S.H., B. Perussia, J.W. Gupta, M. Kobayashi, M. Pospisil, H.A. Young, S.F. Wolf, D. Young, S.C. Clark, and G. Trinchieri. 1991. Induction of interferon γ production by natural killer cell stimulatory factor: characterization of the responder cells and synergy with other inducers. J. Exp. Med. 173: 869-879.
    • (1991) Exp. Med. , vol.173 , pp. 869-879
    • Chan, S.H.1    Perussia, B.2    Gupta, J.W.3    Kobayashi, M.4    Pospisil, M.5    Young, H.A.6    Wolf, S.F.7    Young, D.8    Clark, S.C.9    Trinchieri, G.10
  • 40
    • 0028949152 scopus 로고
    • B7-1 and B7-2 costimulatory molecules activate differentially the Thl/Th2 developmental pathways: Application to autoimmune disease therapy
    • Kuchroo, V.K., M.P. Das, J.A. Brown, A.M. Ranger, S.S. Zamvil, R.A. Sobel, H.L. Weiner, N. Nabovi, and L.H. Glimcher. 1995. B7-1 and B7-2 costimulatory molecules activate differentially the Thl/Th2 developmental pathways: application to autoimmune disease therapy. Cell. 80: 707-718.
    • (1995) Cell. , vol.80 , pp. 707-718
    • Kuchroo, V.K.1    Das, M.P.2    Brown, J.A.3    Ranger, A.M.4    Zamvil, S.S.5    Sobel, R.A.6    Weiner, H.L.7    Nabovi, N.8    Glimcher, L.H.9
  • 41
    • 0023864937 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: A role for tumor necrosis factor in immune-mediated demyelination and its relevance to multiple sclerosis. J
    • Brosnan, C.F., K. Selmaj, and C.S. Raine. 1988. Hypothesis: a role for tumor necrosis factor in immune-mediated demyelination and its relevance to multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 18: 87-94.
    • (1988) Neuroimmunol. , vol.18 , pp. 87-94
    • Brosnan, C.F.1    Selmaj, K.2    Raine, C.S.3
  • 42
    • 0024366885 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor identified in multiple sclerosis brain. J
    • Hofinan, F.M., D.R. Hinton, K. Johnson, and J.E. Merrill. 1989. Tumor necrosis factor identified in multiple sclerosis brain. J. Exp. Med. 170: 607-612.
    • (1989) Exp. Med. , vol.170 , pp. 607-612
    • Hofinan, F.M.1    Hinton, D.R.2    Johnson, K.3    Merrill, J.E.4
  • 43
    • 0025773147 scopus 로고
    • Association between tumor necrosis factor alpha and disease progession in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Sharief, M.K., and R. Hentges. 1991. Association between tumor necrosis factor alpha and disease progession in patients with multiple sclerosis. N. Engl.J. Med. 325: 467-472.
    • (1991) N. Engl.J. Med. , vol.325 , pp. 467-472
    • Sharief, M.K.1    Hentges, R.2
  • 44
    • 0027254102 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha in GuillainBarre syndrome
    • Sharief, M.K., B. McLean, and E.J. Thompson. 1993. Elevated serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha in GuillainBarre syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 33: 591-596.
    • (1993) Ann. Neurol. , vol.33 , pp. 591-596
    • Sharief, M.K.1    McLean, B.2    Thompson, E.J.3
  • 45
    • 0023126661 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbations of multiple sclerosis in patients treated with y-IEN
    • Panitch, H.S., R.L. Hirsch, A.A. Haley, and K.P. Johnson. 1987. Exacerbations of multiple sclerosis in patients treated with y-IEN. Lancet. 1: 893-895.
    • (1987) Lancet. , vol.1 , pp. 893-895
    • Panitch, H.S.1    Hirsch, R.L.2    Haley, A.A.3    Johnson, K.P.4
  • 46
    • 0027845224 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine mRNA expression in inflammatory multiple sclerosis lesions: Detection by non-radioactive in situ hybridization
    • Woodroofe, M.N., and M.L. Cuzner. 1993. Cytokine mRNA expression in inflammatory multiple sclerosis lesions: detection by non-radioactive in situ hybridization. Cytokine. 5: 583-588.
    • (1993) Cytokine. , vol.5 , pp. 583-588
    • Woodroofe, M.N.1    Cuzner, M.L.2
  • 47
    • 0025852567 scopus 로고
    • Identification of lymphotoxin and tumor necrosis factor in multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Selmaj, K., C.S. Raine, B. Cannella, and C.F. Brosnan. 1991. Identification of lymphotoxin and tumor necrosis factor in multiple sclerosis lesions. J. Clin. Invest. 87: 949-954.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.87 , pp. 949-954
    • Selmaj, K.1    Raine, C.S.2    Cannella, B.3    Brosnan, C.F.4
  • 48
    • 0027292823 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and distribution of phagocytic macrophages in MS plaques
    • Li, H., J. Newcombe, N.P. Groome, and M.L. Cuzner. 1993. Characterization and distribution of phagocytic macrophages in MS plaques. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 19:214-223.
    • (1993) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.19 , pp. 214-223
    • Li, H.1    Newcombe, J.2    Groome, N.P.3    Cuzner, M.L.4
  • 49
    • 0026549478 scopus 로고
    • T cell receptor V alphaV beta repertoire and cytokine gene expression in active multiple sclerosis lesions. J
    • Wucherpfennig, K.W., J. Newcombe, H. Li, C. Keddy, M.L. Cuzner, and D. Hafler. 1992. T cell receptor V alphaV beta repertoire and cytokine gene expression in active multiple sclerosis lesions. J. Exp. Med. 175: 993-1002.
    • (1992) Exp. Med. , vol.175 , pp. 993-1002
    • Wucherpfennig, K.W.1    Newcombe, J.2    Li, H.3    Keddy, C.4    Cuzner, M.L.5    Hafler, D.6
  • 51
    • 0028578704 scopus 로고
    • B7/BB-1 antigen expression on adult human microglia studied in vitro and in situ
    • Willliams, K., E. Ulvestad, and J.P. Antel. 1994. B7/BB-1 antigen expression on adult human microglia studied in vitro and in situ. Eur.J. Immunol. 24: 3031-3037.
    • (1994) Eur.J. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 3031-3037
    • Willliams, K.1    Ulvestad, E.2    Antel, J.P.3
  • 52
    • 0028964455 scopus 로고
    • The costimulatory molecule 137 is expressed on human microglia in culture and in multiple sclerosis acute lesions. J
    • De Simone, R., A. Giampaolo, B. Giometto, P. Gallo, G. Levi, C. Peschle, and F. Aloisi. 1995. The costimulatory molecule 137 is expressed on human microglia in culture and in multiple sclerosis acute lesions. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 54: 175-187.
    • (1995) Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.54 , pp. 175-187
    • De Simone, R.1    Giampaolo, A.2    Giometto, B.3    Gallo, P.4    Levi, G.5    Peschle, C.6    Aloisi, F.7
  • 53
    • 0027770569 scopus 로고
    • Discordant expression of CD 28 ligands, BB-1, and B7 on keratinocytes in vitro and psoriatic cells in vivo
    • Nickoloff, B.J., R.S. Mitra, K. Lee, L.A. Turka, J. Green, C. Thompson, and Y. Shimizu. 1993. Discordant expression of CD 28 ligands, BB-1, and B7 on keratinocytes in vitro and psoriatic cells in vivo. Am. J. Pathol. 142: 1029-1040.
    • (1993) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.142 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Nickoloff, B.J.1    Mitra, R.S.2    Lee, K.3    Turka, L.A.4    Green, J.5    Thompson, C.6    Shimizu, Y.7
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0024245665 scopus 로고
    • The nature of inflammatory components during demyelination in multiple sclerosis. J
    • Cuzner, M.L., G.M. Hayes, J. Newcombe, and M.N. Woodroofe. 1988. The nature of inflammatory components during demyelination in multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 20: 203-209.
    • (1988) Neuroimmunol. , vol.20 , pp. 203-209
    • Cuzner, M.L.1    Hayes, G.M.2    Newcombe, J.3    Woodroofe, M.N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.