Long-Term MRI Changes in Brain After Pediatric Open Heart Surgery

Journal of Child Neurology

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 1994, Pages 390-397

  Miller, Geoffrey ^a   Mamourian, Alexander C ^a   Tesman, Johanna R ^a   Baylen, Barry G ^a   Myers, John L ^a  

^a PENN STATE MILTON S HERSHEY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN DISEASE; BRAIN INFARCTION; CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS; CEREBRAL PALSY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; CORPUS CALLOSUM AGENESIS; HEART ARREST; HUMAN; HYPOTHERMIA; INFANT; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; MENTAL DEFICIENCY; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ADOLESCENT; BRAIN; BRAIN DAMAGE, CHRONIC; CEREBRAL INFARCTION; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL; HUMAN; HYPOXIA, BRAIN; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; INTELLIGENCE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T;

EID: 0028661037     PISSN: 08830738     EISSN: 17088283     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/088307389400900411     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Ferry PC: Neurologic sequelae of cardiac surgery in children. Am J Dis Child 1987; 141: 309-312.
2. Jonas RA, Lang P.: Open repair of cardiac defects in neonates and young infants. Clin Perinatol 1988; 15: 659-678.
3. Van der Linden J., Pridd R., Ekroth R., et al: Cerebral perfusion and metabolism during profound hypothermia in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 102: 103-114.
4. Hickey PR, Anderson NP: Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: A review of pathophysiology and clinical experience as a basis for anesthetic management. J Cardiothorac Anesth 1987; 1: 137-155.
5. Ferry PC: Neurologic sequelae of open heart surgery. Am J Dis Child 1990; 144: 369-373.
6. Matthews K., Bale JF, Clark EB, et al: Cerebral infarction complicating Fontan surgery for cyanotic congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol 1986; 7: 161-166.
7. Greeley JW, Ungerleider RM, Smith R., Reeves JG: The effects of deep hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass and total circulatory arrest on cerebral blood flow in infants and children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989; 97: 737-745.
8. Robinson RO, Samuels M., Pohl RE: Choreic syndrome after cardiac surgery. Arch Dis Child 1988; 63: 1466-1469.
9. Thorndike RL, Hagen EP, Sattler HM: The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, 4th ed. Chicago, Riverside Publishing, 1986.
10. Bayley N.: Bayley Scales of Mental and Motor Development. New York, Psychological Corp, 1969.
11. Ramer JC, Miller G.: Overview of mental retardation, in Miller G, Ramer JC (eds): Static Encephalopathies of Infancy and Childhood. New York, Raven Press, 1992, pp 1-11.
12. Barkovich AJ, Truwit CL: Brain damage from perinatal asphyxia: Correlation of MR findings with gestational age. AJNR 1990; 11: 1087-1095.
13. Barkovich AJ: MR and CT evaluation of profound neonatal and infantile asphyxia. AJNR 1992; 13: 959-972.
14. Truwit CL, Barkovich AJ, Koch TK, Ferriero DM: Cerebral palsy: MR findings in 40 patients. AJNR 1992; 13: 67-78.
15. McConnell JR, Fleming WH, Chu K., et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in infants and children before and after cardiac surgery. Am J Dis Child 1990; 144: 374-378.
16. Muraoka R., Yokota M., Aoshima M., et al: Subclinical changes in brain morphology following cardiac operations as reflected by computed tomographic scans of the brain. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1981; 81: 364-369.
17. Moody DM, Bell MA, Challa BR, et al: Brain microemboli during cardiac surgery or aortography. Ann Neurol 1990; 28: 477-486.
18. Stephenson LW, Edmunds LH: Cardiopulmonary bypass for open heart surgery, in Bauer AE, Geh AS, Hammond GL, et al (eds): Glenn's Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Nor-walk, CT, Appleton & Lange, 1991, pp 1397-1411.
19. Hickey PR: Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: Current status and future directions. Mt Sinai J Med 1985; 52: 541-547.
20. Wells FC, Coghill S., Caplan HL, Lincoln C.: Duration of circulatory arrest does influence the psychological developments of children after cardiac operation in early life. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983; 86: 823-831.
21. O'Dougherty M., Wright FS, Garmezy N., et al: Later competence and adaptation in infants who survive severe heart defects. Child Dev 1983; 54: 1129-1142.
22. Blackwood MFA, Khaka-Ikse K., Steward DJ: Developmental outcome in children undergoing surgery with profound hypothermia. Anesthesiology 1986; 65: 437-440.
23. Tyler HR, Clark DB: Incidence of neurological complications in congenital heart disease. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1957; 77: 17-22.